2025-2026学年河南省开封市开封五校下学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年河南省开封市开封五校下学期期中考试高一英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whowillcomeovertoday?A.Theman’sparents.B.Thewoman’sfriends.C.Treeserviceworkers.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45.B.9:00.C.9:15.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buynewshirts.B.Changehishairstyle.C.Wearcolorfulclothes.4.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenshemetChrisPowell?A.Buildingapool.B.Cuttingthegrass.C.Climbingamountain.5.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisperformanceintherace?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Satisfied.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisscheduledfornextmonth?A.Ahousemove.B.Adrivingtest.C.Aguidedtour.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandsecretary.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhoisTom?A.Afamousscientist.B.Auniversityteacher.C.Ahighschoolstudent.9.Whenisthechemistryclass?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whythingskeepchanging.B.WhatTomlearnedinclass.C.Howthescientistresponded.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?A.Sheworkedallday.B.Shesleptforawhile.C.Shedrankcoldcoffee.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemeeting?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Disappointing.13.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Seeamovie.B.Watchagame.C.Makeaphonecall.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkhestillhasaproblemwith?A.Hissmell.B.Hishead.C.Histaste.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havestrongdrinks.B.Tryanewtreatment.C.Fixhisproblemalone.16.Whatwillthemanhavetoworkoutintheexperiment?A.Hisnose.B.Hismouth.C.Hismuscle.17.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafitnesscenter.B.Inaschoollab.C.Inahospital.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesDr.Osbornprobablystudy?A.Animalsonland.B.Thequalityofcameras.C.Wildlifeinthedeepsea.19.Whatleadstothediscovery?A.Abadphoto.B.Aspeciallight.C.Anewmaterial.20.Howdoestheblackskinbenefitsomeoceancreatures?A.Theycouldjumpintheair.B.Theycouldsurviveattacks.C.Theycouldfindfoodeasily.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe34thRaindanceFilmFestivalCallsforEntry2026!The34thRaindanceFilmFestivalisacceptingfilmsuntilMarch2,2026andwilltakeplacefromJune17toJune26,2026.ResultswillbeannouncedonMay16,2026.AbouttheFestivalSince1992,theRaindanceFilmFestivalhassupportedthenewgenerationofcreativefilmmakersintheUKandworldwide.IttakesplaceinCentralLondon,allowinginternationalfilmmakerstoenjoyatrulyLondonexperience.ThefestivalisthelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUK.ItisofficiallyrecognizedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesUSA,theBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArts(BAFTA),andtheBritishIndependentFilmAwards.WinnersofBestAnimationShort/BestDocumentaryShort/ShortoftheFestivalwillqualifyforOscar,andsomeofthemmayalsobeconsideredfortheBAFTAAwards.Requirements—Thefestivalacceptsshortfilms(under45minutes)andfeaturefilms(over45minutes).Alltypesoffilmsareaccepted(fiction,documentary,animation,experimental,etc.).—FilmsmusthavebeencompletedafterJanuary1st,2025.—Forthecompetitivesections,thefestivalprefersfirst-andsecond-timefilmmakers.—AllforeignlanguagefilmsmustincludeEnglishsubtitlefiles(字幕文件).—Submissions(提交)mustbedoneviaFilmFreeway.SubmissionFeesandDeadlinesEarlyBirdDeadlineDecember8,2025RegularDeadlineJanuary19,2026LateDeadlineMarch2,2026FeatureFilms$81$104$128ShortFilms$48$61$84WerecommendfilmmakerstoreadthefullRulesandRegulationshere:https://filmfreeway.com/Raindance.Notice:Thisisalsothesubmissionlink(链接).1.Whenwillthefestivalendin2026?A.OnMarch2. B.OnMay16. C.OnJune17. D.OnJune26.2.Whatisarequirementforaforeignlanguagefilmforthefestival?A.ItisqualifiedforOscar. B.IthasEnglishsubtitlefiles.C.Itmustlastfor45minutes. D.ItshouldbesetinLondon.3.Whatarefilmmakersexpectedtodo?A.Createtheirownwebsites. B.Applyforfreesubmissions.C.Submittheirworksonline. D.Calltheorganizerinadvance.BManyparentsdonotunderstandwhytheirteensoccasionallybehaveinadangerousway.Attimes,itseemsliketeensdon’tthinkthingsthroughorfullyconsidertheresultsoftheiractions.Teensdifferfromadultsinthewaytheybehave,solveproblems,andmakedecisions.Thereisabiologicalexplanationforthisdifference.Studiesshowthatbrainscontinuetodevelopthroughoutchildhoodandteenageyearsandwellintoearlyadulthood.Scientistshaveconfirmed(确认)aspecificareaofthebraincalledtheamygdalathatisresponsibleforimmediatereactions,includingfearandaggressivebehavior.Thisareadevelopsearly.However,thefrontalcortex,theareaofthebrainthathelpspeoplethinkcarefully,controlbehavior,andmakewisedecisions,developslater.Unliketheamygdala,thefrontalcortexisnotfullymature(成熟)untiladulthood.Otherchangesinthebrainduringteenageyearsincludearapidincreaseintheconnectionsbetweenthebraincells,makingthebrainpathwaysmoreeffective.Nervecellsdevelopmyelin,whichhelpscellscommunicate.Allthesechangesareimportantforthedevelopmentofcoordinated(协调的)thought,action,andbehavior.Picturesofthebraininactionshowthatteens’brainsworkdifferentlyfromadults’whentheymakedecisionsorsolveproblems.Theiractionsareguidedmorebytheemotionalandreactiveamygdalaandlessbythethoughtful,logicalfrontalcortex.Studiesalsoindicatethatdrinkingalcoholduringtheteenageyearscanchangeordelaythesedevelopments.Thesebraindifferencesdon’tmeanthatyoungpeoplecan’tmakegooddecisionsortellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Italsodoesn’tmeanthattheyshouldn’tbeheldresponsiblefortheiractions.However,anawarenessofthesedifferencescanhelpparents,teachers,andothersunderstandandmanagethebehaviorofteensduringthisimportantstageofgrowth.4.Whydoteensoftenactdifferentlyfromadultsaccordingtothetext?A.Theirbrainsarestilldeveloping.B.Theiramygdalaiseasiertocontrol.C.Theybadlyneedlifeexperience.D.Theyaremoreinfluencedbyothers.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthefrontalcortex?A.Itleadstoquickemotionalreactions.B.Itmatureslateandcontrolsreasoning.C.Itiscompletelyformedinchildhood.D.Itworksmainlywithbodymovements.6.Studiesshowthatteens’decision-makingismoreimpactedby________.A.theiractions B.learnedknowledgeC.theirfeelings D.long-termplanning7.Whatdoestheauthorexpectparentsandteacherstodo?A.Forceteenstobehavewell. B.Treatteens’mistakeslightly.C.Documentimportantevents. D.Understandandguideteens.CFast-movingbirdslikegoshawkscanflyquicklythroughthickforestswithouthittingtrees.Theyseemtoavoiddangernaturallywhilemovingathighspeed.However,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havediscoveredthatthereisaspeedlimit.Ifbirdsordrones(无人机)gofasterthanthislimit,acrashisunavoidable.Thefindingmayhelpscientistsdesignbetterunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs)bylearningfromhowbirdsfly.MostUAVsarecurrentlydesignedtoflyatrelativelyslowspeed,allowingthemtostopbeforereachingtheedgeoftheirfieldofview.Youmightthinkthataddingmoresensorswouldallowdronestoflyfasterandsafer,butMITaerospaceengineerEmilioFrazzolisaysotherwise.Frazzoliandhisteamcreatedamathematicalmodelthatshowsabirdordroneflyingthroughcrowdedspaces,suchasforestsorcities,willalwayscrashonceitreachesacertainspeed,nomatterhowmuchitknowsaboutitssurroundings.Theteambelievesthatbirdsavoidthisproblembyjudgingthedensity(密度)oftheirenvironmentandchangingtheirspeedaccordingly,knowingthattheycanalwaysfindagaptoflythrough.Thisallowsabirdtoflymuchfasterthanifitjustdependsonthelimitsofitsvision.Frazzolisaysthatskiersuseasimilarmethod.“Whenyougoskiingoffthepath,youdon’tskiinawaythatyoucanalwaysstopbeforethefirsttreeyousee,”hesays.“Youskiandyouseeanopening,andthenyoutrustthatonceyougothere,you’llbeabletoseeanotheropeningandkeepgoing.”FrazzoliisnowworkingwithbiologistsatHarvardUniversitytoconfirmwhetherhismodelmatchesthebehaviourofrealbirds.Histeamisalsodesigningaflyingvideogametotesthowwellhumanscanmovethroughavirtualforestathighspeed,toseehowcloseplayerscangettothetheoreticallimitpredicted(预测)bythemodel.8.WhyaremostUAVsdesignedtoflyatlowspeedatpresent?A.Tostopsafelywithintheirview. B.Toavoidlosingsignalsinforests.C.Toreducedamagefromcrashes. D.Tosavepowerduringlongflights.9.Howarebirdsabletoflyfasterindenseforests?A.Theycanseeblocksearlierthanmostmachines.B.Theydependonsharpereyesightthanmachines.C.Theyadjustspeedbasedonthespacearoundthem.D.Theyfollowthefixedpathsbetweentoweringtrees.10.WhydoesFrazzolimentionskiinginparagraph5?A.Tocompareskiingskillswithbirdflight. B.Todescribedangerswhileskiingoffpaths.C.Topresentapopularsportseventinwinter. D.Togiveanexampleofsafefastmovement.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdsTeachUsHowtoGetaSenseofDirection B.SpeedLimitforBirdsCouldMeanBetterUAVsC.AdvancedUAVsWillComeontheMarketSoon D.FlyingVideoGamesHelpTestHumanReactionsDMarsoncehadathick,warmairrichincarbondioxide(CO2),butthatcarbonhasbeentrappedinitsrocksforthousandsofyears.That’sthestoryshownbyahiddensecretofcarbon-bearingmineralsunearthedbyNASA’sCuriosityrover(探测器)alongitsrouteupaMartianmountain.ThisfindinggivesusthefirstclearproofofacarboncycleonMars,andshowswhytheplanet’slife-friendlyclimatedisappeared.Longago,Marshadabundantwaterandawarmclimate,supportedbyathickCO2atmosphere.Buttoday,theplanetisacold,drydesertwithalmostnoatmosphere.ScientistslongwonderedwhereallthatCO2went.GeochemistBenjaminTutoloandhisteamthoughtitmustbelockedincarbonate(碳酸盐)minerals,butprevioussearcheshadn’tfoundenoughtoexplaintheloss.In2022and2023,Curiositydroveacrossaregionwheretherockschangefromsoft,wetclay—markingthegreatdryingofMars.Theroverdrilledfoursamples(样品)fromdifferentrocksanduseditsonboardlabtostudythem.Theresearchteamidentifiedsiderite,acarbonatemineralthatformswhenwater,rockandheatinteractandthendryout.Eachsampleheldbetween5and10percentsideritebyweight-muchmorethanexpected.“Wefoundithere,forthefirsttime,”Tutolosaid,“That’sthemainpointthatmakesthiscoolhere.Thisdiscoverybringsusmuchclosertosolvingthecarbonmystery.”ThisworkprovidesagreatexplanationforhowMarscouldoncesupportriversandlakes,yetlaterlostitswarmair.Lookingahead,scientistshopetomatchorbitaldatawithgroundfindingsand,finally,returnsamplestoEarthforfurtherresearch.Inthemeantime,Curiosity’sdiscoveryshinesabrightnewlightonMars’changefromahabitableworldtothedrydesertweseetoday.12.WhereisthecarbonthatoncekeptMarswarmaccordingtothetext?A.IthasbeenlockedinMars’rocks.B.Ithasescapedintotheatmosphere.C.Itistrappedinthelakesandrivers.D.Itisdrawnbyaseaofburningsands.13.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“abundant”inparagraph2?A.Salty. B.Dirty.C.Plentiful. D.Drinkable.14.HowdidTutolofeelaboutthediscovery?A.Worried. B.Excited.C.Doubtful. D.Regretful.15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthediscovery?A.Itmismatchesthesegroundfindings.B.Itaccountsforclimatechangeonourplanet.C.Itbringsusclosertosolvingenergyproblems.D.ItmightexplainwhyMarslostitshabitableclimate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Typhoonsarepowerfulstormsthatcancauseseriousdamage,especiallytohomesandcommunities.____16____.Ifyouliveinaplacethatisoftenaffectedbytyphoons,followthesesafetytipstoprotectyourselfandyourlovedones.·Talktoyourfamilyabouttyphoons.____17____.Makesureeveryoneunderstandswhattodoifatyphoonhits.Agreeonasafeplacetomeetincaseofanemergencyandmakesureeveryoneknowshowtoreachit.·____18____.Chooseasaferoominyourhousewhereeveryonecangoduringastorm.Packanemergencykitwiththingsyouwillneedlikecannedfood,bottledwater,first-aidsupplies,flashlights,batteries,andimportantpapers.Ifyourhouseisnotstrongenoughtosurviveatyphoon,followevacuation(撤离)ordersfromlocalauthorities.·Knowtherisksinyourarea.Eachareahasdifferentriskswhenitcomestotyphoons.Knowwhatkindofweathereventsarecommoninyourareas,suchasstrongwindsorfloods.____19____.Youshouldalsolearnaboutlocalalert(警报)systems,soyoucanreceivetimelywarnings.·Protectimportantdocuments.Keepimportantpapers,likeyourIDandmedicalrecords,safebystoringtheminwaterproofbagsorplacingthemabovefloodlevels.____20____.A.PracticeyoursafetyplanB.KeeptrackofweatherreportsC.RemembertoinformothersofwhatisgoingonD.TheykeepyousafeandsoundinthefaceofatyphoonE.ThiswillprotectthemfromgettingdamagedduringthestormF.Explainwhattheyare,howtheyform,andthedangerstheybringG.Forfamilies,especiallychildren,theexperiencecanbefrightening第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HollyCookedidn’tlookforwardtoweekends.EveryFriday,shefeltthe___21___ofhavingnoonetospendherfreetimewith.At22,shemovedfromStoke-on-TrenttoLondon,longingfora___22___start,butshedidn’tknowanyone.Shehadhigh___23___ofgoingtorestaurants,barsandtheatersasshehaddonebefore,butshedidn’twanttodothesethingsalone.Astheweekendspassed,shegrewincreasingly___24___forcompany.Sheevensearchedonlinefor___25___onhowtomakefriendsinLondon,butdidn’tfindmuchhelp.However,she___26___afewotherlonelywomenonsocialmedia.So,shedecidedto___27___anonlinegroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthewomenshehadmetonlineto___28___.Shethenplannedabrunchforthemtomeetinperson.“Iwassonervous,”Cookesaid.“Fearingnoonewould___29___,Ievenaskedafriendfromoutoftowntocome.”____30____,fivewomenattended,andtheyallgotalongwell.Thisprovedthatshewasn’ttheonlyonefeelinglonely.____31____bythesuccess,Cookecontinuedto____32____meetupseveryfewweeks.Slowly,thegroupgrew.Now,fiveyearslater,theclubhasover35,000members.Cookesaidmanywomenhave____33____lastingfriendshipsthroughthegroup.“It’s____34____,”sheadded.“Aslongasthere’sa____35____,wewillbehere.”21.A.loneliness B.excitement C.convenience D.mystery22.A.busy B.quiet C.fresh D.hard23.A.hopes B.senses C.impression D.power24.A.noted B.eager C.safe D.useful25.A.effects B.attacks C.checks D.tips26.A.pickedup B.missedout C.cameacross D.dependedon27.A.found B.decorate C.track D.cover28.A.defend B.participate C.exercise D.survive29.A.wakeup B.calmdown C.turnup D.standdown30.A.Naturally B.Eventually C.Similarly D.Typically31.A.Stressed B.Inspired C.Cheated D.Alarmed32.A.monitor B.prevent C.survey D.organize33.A.formed B.ended C.resisted D.suffered34.A.unequal B.painful C.satisfying D.humorous35.A.master B.style C.blog D.need第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inoneof____36____earliesttextswritteninMarathi,alanguage____37____(speak)bymillionsinIndia,a13th-centurypoetusedanacaciatree____38____(represent)thecycleoflifeanddeath.HecouldnothaveexpectedthatthisimagewouldlaterhelpscientistsstudytheenvironmentalhistoryofIndia.Today,researchersbelievethatancientstoriesandtextscanofferan____39____(origin)descriptionofhowIndia’slargegrasslandsdeveloped.Theseecosystemscovernearly10%ofIndia.Scientistsnowarguethatgrasslandsarenotjusttheremainsofdestroyedforests.Recognizingthisisimportantfordecidingwheretreeplanting____40____forestrestorationeffortsshouldtakeplaceinthefuture.ResearchersstudiedtraditionalsongsandstoriesfromwesternIndia,whichdescribetheplantsthatonce____41____(grow)there.Byanalyzingthesetexts,theywereabletolearnaboutthetypesofvegetation(植被)thatexistedinthepast.AshishNerlekar,oneoftheresearchers,wassurprisedbyhow____42____(close)theplantsdescribedintheseancienttextsmatchedthosefoundtoday.Hesaid,“It’s____43____(amaze)thatsomethingwrittenhundredsofyearsagocanbesosimilar____44____whatweseenow,yetsodifferentfromthewaypeopleimaginethepast.”Theideaforthestudyfirstcamefromacasual(随意的)conversationamongresearchers____45____werediscussingtheirdifferentareasofwork.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她计划来中国旅游，想请你推荐一座值得一去的城市。请你回信，内容包括：1．你的推荐；2．给出理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEmily,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nine-year-oldKennethsatathissmalldesk,staringatapictureofabarren(贫瘠的)forest.Thatday,histeacher,Mr.Davis,hadshowntheclassadocumentary(纪录片)aboutclimatechange.Kenneth’sheartached.Heraisedhishandandsaidinatremblingyetclearvoice,“Mr.Davis,whatifweplanttrees?Alotoftrees?