2026年5月江苏省镇江市镇江外国语学校八年级英语五月学情检测（U5-U6）（含答案）

镇江外国语学校八年级英语五月学情检测（U5-U6）2026.5.19一、单项选择题（30分）()1.Iceisnotseenhereinwinterbecausethetemperature______staysbelow0℃.A.especiallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.hardly()2.Timewaitsfornoman,butsomepeoplewon’t______theimportanceoftimeuntilit’sgone.A.realizeB.rememberC.doubtD.suggest()3.Mymotorbikebrokedownsuddenlyontheroad,butIwas______topushitaside.A.weakenoughB.tooweakC.strongenoughD.toostrong()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofCityWalk?—Wonderful.Peoplecanlearnmoreabouttheircities______savemoneyontraveling.A.aswellasB.aslongasC.insteadofD.ratherthan()5.Jackstoppedhiscarintimeto______anaccident.A.satisfyB.avoidC.finishD.Create()6.Whenvisitingafriend’shome,youshouldn’t______withoutknockingatthedoorfirst.A.cutinB.gooutC.comeinD.putin()7.—WhatdoyouthinkofAI?—ThoughAIisuseful,wecan’t______dependonit!A.hopefullyB.unwillinglyC.patientlyD.fully()8.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismumtellsastory.A.unlessB.whenC.whileD.if()9.—Boththefoodandthe______aretrulyexcellenthere.—Nowondersomanypeopletoeathere.A.promiseB.tipC.awardD.service()10.—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong______onmeasachild.A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influence()11.You______praisethefilmtoomuch.Iwanttowatchitagain!A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot()12.Weshould______whenwearewaitingforthebus.A.waitinlineB.waitforlineC.waitonlineD.jumpinline()13.—Theplasticbagswillnolongerbeprovidedforfreeinsupermarkets.—______,we’dbettertakereusableclothbagswithuswhenwegoshopping.A.IncaseB.InnocaseC.InthatcaseD.Incaseof()14.—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?—Everyone______ustowinthegame,butwelost.A.askedB.orderedC.expectedD.hoped()15.—Ifinallyfinishedthatdifficultproject.Ifeeloncloudnine.—______You’veworkedsohardonit.A.Likewhat?B.Congratulations!C.Whatelse?D.Isee.二、完形填空（10分）Chongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedaterribletestinthesummerof2022.InAugust,Chongqingkept1thefirecausedbythehotanddryweather.Peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredto2theterriblefiretogether.Somepeoplecutdowntreestomakefirebarriers(屏障).Others3motorbikesonnewlyformedroadstotakefirefightersandsuppliesupthemountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinks4theirbacksonfoot.Womenandchildrenhelpedorganizesupplies,cleanedthegroundandfinishedother5tasks.OnThursdaynight,asthefiregotclosetoaman-madebarrieronJinyunMountain,morethan1,000firefightersand6stoodalong-sidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers(灭火器).Seenfromoverhead,7lightsformedawallagainstthefireline.Thestoriesofthesepeoplehave8manypeople.DuHailang,headoftheBeijingEmergencyRescueAssociation(应急救援协会),wasoneofthem.Heand10otherpeopleoftheassociationjoinedthelife-savingteaminChongqing.Hesaid,“Chongqingpeoplearereallyamazing.Theman-madewallwasunbelievable,9itwasreallysurprising.ItreallyshowedChinesepeople’s10willtoprotectourhomeland.”1.A.fightingB.startingC.makingD.watching2.A.careforB.lookforC.findoutD.putout3.A.boughtB.rodeC.soldD.took4.A.inB.atC.onD.over5.A.importantB.impossibleC.difficultD.interesting6.A.farmersB.workersC.doctorsD.volunteers7.A.herB.theirC.hisD.our8.A.refusedB.chosenC.touchedD.helped9.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.and10.A.weakB.happyC.smallD.strong三、阅读理解（10分）Matilda’sparentsownedquiteanicehousewiththreebedroomsupstairs,whileonthegroundfloortherewasadiningroomandalivingroomandakitchen.Herfatherwasadealerinsecond-hand-carsanditseemedhedidprettywellatit.“Sawdust,”hewouldsayproudly,“isoneofthegreatsecretsofmysuccess.Anditcostsmenothing.Igetitfreefromthesawmill(锯木厂).”“Whatdoyouuseitfor?”Matildaaskedhim.“Ha!”thefathersaid.“Wouldn’tyouliketoknow.”“Idon’tseehowitcanhelpyoutosellsecond-handcars,Daddy.”“That’sbecauseyou’reanignorantlittletwit,”thefathersaid.HisspeechwasneververydelicatebutMatildawasusedtoit.Shealsoknewthathelikedtoboastandshewouldegghimonshamelessly.“Youmustbeveryclevertofindauseforsomethingthatcostsnothing,”shesaid.“IwishIcoulddoit.”“Youcouldn’t,”thefathersaid.“You’retoostupid.ButIdon’tmindtellingyoungMikehereaboutitseeinghe’llbejoiningmeinthebusinessoneday.”IgnoringMatilda,heturnedtohissonandsaid,“I’malwaysgladtobuyacarwhensomefoolhasbeencrashingthegears(齿轮)sobadly.They’reallwornoutandrattlelikemad.Igetitcheap.ThenallIdoismixalotofsawdustwiththeoilinthegear-boxanditrunsassweetasanut.”“Howlongwillitrunlikethatbeforeitstartsrattlingagain?”Matildaaskedhim.“Longenoughforthebuyertogetagooddistanceaway,”thefathersaid,grinning.“Abouthundredmiles.”“Butthat’sdishonest,Daddy,”Matildasaid.“It’scheating.”“Nooneevergotrichbeinghonest,”thefathersaid.“Customersaretheretobediddled(骗取).”——Adaptedfrom*Matilda*1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A.asecond-handcarB.thesawmillC.sawdustD.thefather’ssuccess2.Matilda’sfatherthoughther________.A.lazyB.stupidC.hard-workingD.dishonest3.WhowasMike?A.HewasMatilda’sbrother.B.HewasMatilda’steacher.C.HewasMatilda’suncle.D.HewasMatilda’scousin.4.Whatdidthefatherdotomakeacarrunsmoothly?A.Byfixingitproperly.B.Bymixingsawdustwiththeoil.C.Byshowingthedriverhowtodriveproperly.D.Bychangingtheengine.5.Whatdidthefathermeanattheendofthepassage?A.Hecouldgetrichbycheatingothers.B.Matildashouldkeepthesecret.C.Mikewasgoodatdoingbusiness.D.Hedislikedcheatingcustomers.四、七选五（10分）Goodmannersareimportantthingstohavebecausetheyshowthatyou’repolitetootherpeople.Ifyouarehavingamealwithothers,makesureyouknowtheanswerstothesequestions.WhattodowithyourphoneSetyourphonetosilentorvibratemode,andkeepitinapocketorbagfromthebeginningtotheendofyourmeal.Unlessthere’sanemergency,don’tanswerit.Ifyouneedtotakeaphonecall,excuseyourselffromthetablefirstbysayingsomethinglike,“Excuseme,Ineedtotakethis.1”Whentostarteating2Don’tstarteatingimmediatelyasyousitdown.It’srudetostartifotherpeople’sfoodhasn’tarrived.3Waitpatientlyinyourseatbeforetakingyourfirstbite.HowtouseaforkandknifeHoldyourforkandknifecarefullylikeyou’reholdingapencil.Whenyouneedtocutfoodontheplate,holdtheknifeinyourrighthandandyourforkinyourlefthand.4Whatifthere’sanemergencyIfyouneedtocheckyourphoneorgotothebathroomduringthemealatanypoint,say“excuseme”beforestandingupsoothersknowyouneedtogosomewhere.5Youdon’tneedtogivethereasonwhyyou’releavingaslongasyoucomebackandsitdownagain.A.Iwillberightback.B.Mannersalsomatterwhenyouneedtoleavethetablesuddenly.C.It’spolitetowaitforeveryonetobeservedbeforeeating.D.Aftercuttingyourfood,youcanuseyourforkinyourrighthand.E.Instead,waitpatientlyinyourseatbeforetakingyourfirstbite.F.It’srudetoanswercallatthetableevenifit’sanemergency.G.Thisshowsrespectforthepeopleyou’reeatingwith.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________五、阅读并回答问题（10分）Everyonelovesreceivinggifts,andacrosscultures,presentsareanimportantwaytoshowcareandlove.However,traditionsarenotthesameineverycountry.AsaEuropeanlivinginChina,Ihaveseensomeinterestingdifferences.Forexample,whilefruitandmilkarecommongiftshere,inmyculture,theymightbeabetterchoicewhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinthehospital.Whenyougetinvitedtoadinnerparty,abottleoffinewineisalsoagoodgift.Still,it’sbesttocheckifyourhostsdrinkwineintheirdailylife.MostEuropeansusuallyopentheirpresentsrightaway,exceptinplaceslikeGermany.It’salsoimportanttotakeoffthepricetagbeforegivinggifts.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikeyourgift?InSpain,youstillneedtosayyoulovethegifttoavoidhurtingtheotherperson’sfeelings.Butiftheyremembertoleavethereceipt(收据)insidethegift,whichisaverycommonpracticeinSpain,youcanjustexchangeitforsomethingelse.Regiftingisanothergoodidea,aslongasthepresentlooksnew.JenniferMolskifromChicagohasturnedregiftingintoaniceproject,collectinggiftspeopledidn’twantforthoseinneed.Howthepresentlooksisalsoimportant.However,byusingwrappingpaperforeverypresentwebuy,weproducealotofwaste.ManyGermansusehigh-qualitywrappingpaper,butsomeofthemarenowchoosingnewspaperormapstohelptheenvironment.DoEuropeansgivemoneyasgifts?Yes.Polishcouples,forexample,oftenrequestcashatweddingstocoverthecostofthevenueandmeals.Finally,remember:It’sthethoughtthatcounts,notthesizeorthecostofthegift.1.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_________________________________________________2.WhatdomostEuropeansusuallydoafterreceivingpresents?_________________________________________________3.WhydoSpanishpeopleleavethereceiptinsidethegift?_________________________________________________4.HowdomanyGermansmaketheirpresentslooksoimportant?_________________________________________________5.Doyouagreewithregifting?Whyorwhynot?(请自拟一句话作答)_________________________________________________六、词汇（20分）mannerrushbehaveearphonetroublegetusedtooneanotherrunintoallatoncewhenitcomesto1.—Didn’tyouhearthedoorbellringing?—Sorry,Iwasplayingcomputergameswithmy________on.2.Pleasedon’taskfortoomanythings________sothatwewon’tbringtroubletootherpeople.3.Whenwe________ourteachersorclassmatesinthehallway,weshouldgreetthemwarmlyandpolitely.4.She________hermealthismorningtomeetherfriendattheparkontime.5.Allthevisitorswereimpressedbythewaythechildren________politelyinpublic.6.Good________canhelpusgetalongwellwithothersandmakeoursocietymorepoliteandharmonious.7.—Isyourkneestill________you?—Notnow.I’veseenthedoctorseveraltimes,andit’sfinenow.8.Treescancommunicatewith________outwedon’tknowhow.9.________choosinggiftsforfriends,shealwaysspendslotsoftimethinkingcarefully.10.Atfirst,Ifoundithard________thelifehere,butnowIfeelquitecomfortable.七、首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。ZhaoguanStonePagoda(昭关石塔)isafamouslandmarkinXijinFerry,Zhenjiang.Builtin1311,ithasstoodhereforover700years.Asaviewertohistory,ithasseengreatc1ofthecity.Thetowerismadeofstrongbluestone.Witharoundbody,athinneck,thirteencarved(雕刻)ringsandapointedtop,itisinthes2ofanicestonebottle.Itsfourstonepillars(柱子)formabeautifullargegate.Thepagodaisbuilta3thestreet,sopeopleandevenhorsescanpassrightunderit.TheChinesecharacters“ZhaoGuan”whichmean“safepass”arecarvedonit.Itistheonlywell-protectedYuanDynastystreet-crossingstonepagodainChina,andalsotheearliestones4standingtoday.Accordingtoawell-knownlocalstory,inancienttimes,therivernearXijinFerrywasverydangerousb5thewaveswerewildandthestormscamewithoutwarning.Touristsandbusinessmenoftenf6theriskofshipwreck(船难).Tohopeforasafejourney,peoplebuiltthispagodaanditcarriedtheirwishtoc7thewaves.That’swhyitisc8“fengshui”pagoda.Forcenturies,peoplehavebelievedthatwalkingthroughitcanbringthemgoodl9.Withwonderfulcarvingso