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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Think20yearsbackwhenchattingfacetofacewithlovedonesfarawaywasadream.Nowadays,theinternethasmadeitapieceofcake!Therearesomanynetizens,thatis,peopleonline!(1)______.Buttheinternethasalsobroughtnewrisks.Herearethebasicrulesyouneedtoknowtostaysafeonline.
Keeppersonalinformationprivate.Avoidpostingpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourfullname,phonenumber,address,IDorpassportnumber.(2)______.However,limit(限制)whoseesit.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyourinformation.
(3)______!It'simportanttousea"strongandlong"passwordtoprotectyouronlineaccounts.Don'tusewordsthatareeasytoguess,likeyourbirthday.Changeitoftenanddon'tbecareless.
Becarefulwithyourposts.Whoreadsoursocialmediaposts?Weneverknow.Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.(4)______.Rememberthatbehavingbadlyonlinehascosts.
Askforhelp.Peoplesometimessaybadthingstootherpeopleonline.Thisiscyberbullying(网络欺凌).Ifyoufindyourselfinhotwater,don'tansweranybadmessages.Instead,turntoyourparents,teachersorothertrustedadultsforhelp.(5)______!
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(有一项为多余选项)
A.Bepassword(密码)smart
B.Wecangetintouchwithanyonewithjustoneclick
C.Wordssometimeshurtpeopleandyoucanmakeenemies
D.Manypeopleenjoyshoppingonline
E.Sometimesyoumayhavetopostthisinformation
F.Youdon'thavetofaceyourproblemsalone1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.—Whatmakesyoulikepaintingsomuch?
—Ithelpsmegetovermy______offailureandjusttrytohavefun.()A.habit B.fear C.risk7.—Howwasyourtrip,Ella?
—Great!IwenttoEgyptandsawtheNileRiver.Itis______long.()A.6,671kilometers' B.6,671-kilometer
C.6,671kilometers 8.—Whydowewearschooluniformsonschooldays?
—Ithelpskeeporder.We______takeprideinourschoolandourappearance.()A.should B.might C.need9.—DidJackwatchthestreetdanceperformanceyesterday?
—Yes,Isawhimstandthereandlook______atthebreakdancersforalmostanhour.()A.direct B.directly C.direction10.—I'mtryingtodecidewhichclubtojoinnextterm.
—Whynotconsider______thebasketballclub?Ithasgreatcoachesandregular(定期的)matches.()A.joining B.tojoin C.join11.Singaporeisagreatplaceforfoodlovers.______it'sJapanesefood,Koreanfood______Westernfood,youcanfindandenjoythemall.()A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Whether;or12.—Ioftenhavepizzaorhamburgerseverymorning.It'seasyanddelicious.
—Theyoftenhavelotsofsalt,fatandsugar.Thatmakesus______weight.()A.
getoff B.puton C.takedown13.InFrance,it'sbestnottoaskpeoplepersonalquestions______youknowthemverywell.()A.unless B.because C.after14.—Wasn'tthesnowstormlastweekendterrible,Susan?
—Yes.I______onthetrainthen.Theridetookfivehourslonger!()A.travelled B.wastravelling C.
havetravelled15.—Didyouhearwhatthecoachsaidafterthematch?
—Yes,heasked______()A.
whydidwelosefocusinthefinalround
B.
whenwewillhavethenexttraining
C.
howwecouldimproveourteamwork三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Sometimes,wemightfeelconfused(困惑的)aswegrowup.Howcanwebeourtrueselves?IthinkDemian(《德米安》)cansurelyhelpusfindtheanswer.
Demianisaspiritual(精神的)
(16)
writtenbyGermanwriterHermannHesse.IttalksaboutaboynamedSinclairandhishardjourneytodiscover
(17)
hereallyis.WiththehelpofhiswisefriendDemian,Sinclair
(18)
learnsmoreabouthimselfandtheworldaroundhim.Alongtheway,Sinclairfacesdifficultquestionsandrealizesthatlifeisn'talwayssimple.
Thestoryisdeepand
(19)
.Ittalksabouthowwecangrowbylearningmoreaboutourselves.Hessewritesaboutproblemsthat
(20)
oftenface,likeunderstandingthattheworldisnotjustgood
(21)
bad.Heshowshowthisunderstandingcanhelpusgrowinsteadofmakingusfeelhopeless.Hessealsoshareshisideasinacreativeway.HeshowshowSinclairgrowsinthreesteps,witheachonebecomingdeeperandmoremeaningful.Healsouses
(22)
bysayingthat"Thebirdfightsitswayoutoftheegg.Theeggistheworld.Hewhowouldbebornmustfirst
(23)
aworld."
(24)
makesmethinkabouttheworldwelivein.Itisverypoetic(有诗意的).
Intheend,Demianismorethanjustastory.Ithelpsuslearnhowtodealwiththechallengesoflifeand
(25)
whowetrulyare.Itencouragesustofindourwayandfacewhatevercomesnext.Inthisway,it'slikeaguidebookforlife.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。16.A.joke B.play C.story17.A.who B.what C.how18.A.hardly B.suddenly C.gradually19.A.boring B.creative C.common20.A.teenagers B.parents C.teachers21.A.and B.but C.or22.A.symbols B.facts C.marks23.A.build B.develop C.break24.A.These B.This C.One25.A.bringout B.findout C.cutout四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。A
Children'sbooksmakethetopicofstayinghealthylotsoffun!Thesebookswillintroduceyourchildrentosomeimportanttopicsofhealth,includingeatingwell,beingactive,andgettingenoughsleep.
MeandMyAmazingBodybyJoanSweeneydoesagreatjobofintroducingchildrentotheworkingsofthehumanbodyandtheparteachplaysinlookingafteroureverydayhealth.
Price:$8.50Everyanimalbigandsmallrunsawayfrom
GorgonzolainMargie
Palatini'sGorgonzola:AVeryStinkysaurus.
(GorgonacizAVeryStinkryaur.
Butitisnotbecausehe'sbigandscary...it'sbecausehereallyneedstowash!
Price:$6.80TheBusyBodyBook:AKid'sGuidetoFitnessbyLizzyRockwellgivesreadersageneralideaofhowalloftheoutsideandinsidepartsofthebodyworktogethertogetusmoving-becausebodiesaremadeformoving!
Price:$9.60InIwillNeverNotEverEataTomatobyLaurenChild,CharliegetsLolatoeatsomefoodssheisn'tverysureabout,bygivingthemnewnames!Becareful-cloudfluff,orangetwiglets,andmoonsquirtersmightjustbeonthemenuatyourhousetonight!
Price:$4.90Booksareabletoeducate,whichmakesthemagoodtoolforhelpingchildrendevelophealthyhabits.Spend$29andyou'llgetfreeshipping(递送)!Enjoy!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whichbookismainlyabouthowourbodypartsworktogethertohelpusmove?______A.MeandMyAmazingBody
B.TheBusyBodyBook:AKid'sGuidetoFitness
C.Gorgonzola:AVeryStinkysaurus27.Whosebookisabouttheimportanceofkeepingclean?______A.JoanSweeney's. B.MargiePalatini's.
C.LaurenChild's. 28.TomwantstobuyMeandMyAmazingBodyandTheBusyBodyBook.Howmuchmoremoneydoesheneedtospendtogetfreeshipping?______A.$10.90. B.$11.90. C.$12.90.29.InthebookIWillNeverNotEverEataTomato,whatdoesCharliedotohelpLolaeatfoodssheisnotsureabout?______A.Hecooksthefoodinadifferentway.
B.Hegivesthefoodfunnynewnames.
C.Hetellsherthateatingmakesherstrong.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Youcangetfreeshippingifyoubuyanytwobooks.
B.Gorgonzola:AVeryStinkysaurusisaboutadinosaurthatisbigandscary.
C.IWillNeverNotEverEataTomatoisthecheapestbookamongthefour.B
HaveyoueverbeentotheDeadSea-oneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld?HaveyoueverconsideredwhyitiscalledtheDeadSea?Doesitholdlife?Canpeopleswimthere?Withallthesequestionsinyourmind,let'sknowsomethingaboutit!
TheDeadSeaisactuallyalakeintheMiddleEast.Atabout430metersbelowsealevel,it'sthelowestpointonEarth.It'sabout380metersdeepatitsdeepest.Thelakeliesinthemiddleofahot,drydesert.
Sinceitisinahotdesert,waterevaporatesfasterthanthelakeisrefilled.Theareaislowerthanallthelandaround,sothewatercanneverflow(流淌)backanditcanonlyevaporate.That'swhathappens-watercontinuallyevaporates.Asthewaterevaporates,itleavesbehindthesaltandminerals(矿物质).ThewaterintheDeadSeaisalmostseventotentimessaltierthanoceanwater!
TheDeadSeaissosaltythatalmostnothingcanlivethere.Anyfishorfreshwateranimalthatgetswashedintothelakediesalmostatonce.Andtheshoresarecoveredinthicksaltcrystals(盐晶体),soanimalscan'tevenlivenearthelakeeither.That'swhyit'scalledtheDeadSea.
Sinceitissosalty,whydopeoplegotheretocoverthemselvesfromheadtotoewithitsmud(泥)?Actually,thosemineralsaregoodfortheirskin.ThoughthewaterintheDeadSeaissosalty,itistotallysafeforpeople.Peoplecanevengoswimmingthereiftheywant.Butit'sprettyhardtoswimbecauseallthatsaltmakesitmucheasiertofloat(漂浮)!It'sreallyunbelievable.
Wanttoknowmoreaboutit!Justexploreityourself!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Whydoesthewriterusefourquestionsatthebeginning?______A.Toexpressworriesaboutfreshwateranimals.
B.ToleadintothetopicoftheDeadSea.
C.TointroducethepopularityoftheDeadSea.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporates"inparagraph3mostprobablymean?______A.Turnsintogas(气体). B.Becomesice.
C.Blowsaway. 33.WhydopeoplecoverthemselveswiththemudfromtheDeadSea?______A.Becausetheywanttomaketheirskinwhiter.
B.Becausetheywanttokeepwarm.
C.Becausethemudisgoodfortheirskin.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph5referto?______A.TheDeadSea. B.Thesaltwater. C.Thesalt.35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?______A.ToshowushowtoswimintheDeadSea.
B.ToaskpeopletoprotecttheDeadSea.
C.TotelluswhattheDeadSeaislike.五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Forthepastweek,KenandIhavebeenvisitinglocalparksandschoolgrounds.Ashisfather,I'vewatchedKenwalkaroundtheareawithhistrusty(可靠的)trashpickerandgloves,pickingupwhateverlittercaughthiseyes,rainorshine.
Thisallstartedafterwevisitedabeach.Kensaidhefeltbadfortheearth.Thenextday,hewokeupandaskedtogobacktothebeach.WhatsurprisedmewasthatKensaidhewantedtocleanit.Wecompromised(折中)andwenttoaparkinstead.Thatday,Kenalsocleanedthestreetsonthewaytoandfromthepark.
WhenIaskedKen,"Whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?"hereplied,"Canwegotoadifferentpark?"Icouldn'trefusehim.Isaid,"Well,wecouldcleantheschools,"andthat'swhatwedid.He'sreallyseriousabouthiscleaningjobandIamnotgoingtodiscouragehim.
Injustoneweek,Kenhascleanedeverypark,schoolandpublicspacewecouldgettoinourcommunity.Evenwhenwewentforasimpleafternoonwalk,Kentookabucket(桶)withhim,cleaningthestreetsaswewent.Itseemsthatcleaninghasbecomesecondnaturetohimandseeinglittermakeshimdoit.
Whenhesaidhewantedtodothiseverydayoverthesummer,wedidn'trealizehowserioushewas.Buthe'sstuckwithit,andmywifeandIaresoproudofhimeventhoughhe'sjustdoingsomethingassimpleaspickinguptrash.Itamazesmethatat6-and-a-halfyearsold,hemadethedecisiontoachievesomething,allonhisown.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:正确"A",错误"B")36.Ken'sfatheragreedtocleanthebeachassoonasKenaskedhimto.______37.Kenhasformedahabitofpickinguplitter,sohedoesn'tneedreminding.______38.Thefatherwassurprisedbecausehedidn'tthinka6-year-oldcouldkeepdoingsuchhardwork.______39.Thestoryshowsthatsmallactionscanhelpchildrenbuildlong-lastinggoodhabits.______40.Ken'sfatherhopesthisstorycanmakemoreparentsasktheirkidstocleanthecommunity.______六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.
PeoplecelebrateChina'sNationalTreePlantingDayonMarch12everyyear.ButdoyouknowthatthetraditionofplantingtreesstartedalongtimeagoinChina?ItrainedalotaroundtheQingmingFestival.Peopleplantedtreesaroundthistimebecausetreescouldgrowbetterwithenoughrain.
AncientChineseplantedmanykindsoftreeslikemulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittrees.Farmersneededmulberryleavestofeedsilkworms.Theymadeclotheswithsilk,soldthemtothewestoftheworldandbroughtbackwhattheyneededtoliveon.ZhugeLiang,afamoustree-plantinglover,planted800mulberrytreesandleftthemtohischildrenafterhediedtosupporttheirlives.
DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdoms,savedmanypeople'slives.Hedidn'taskthemformoney.Whatheonlyaskedforwastoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Astimewentby,aforestofapricottreesgrewonthehill,whichledtothephrase"thewarmthinanapricotforest"tohonorgooddoctors.
Therearemanyotherinterestingstoriesaboutplantingtrees.WhentheNationalTreePlantingDaycomesnextyear,willyouplantatreewithyourwishonit?
根据短文内容完成下列句子,每空一词(1)▶(1)China'sNationalTreePlantingDayis______onthetwelfthof______everyyear.(2)▶(2)PeoplehaveplantedtreesaroundQingming______ancienttimesbecause______isplentyofrainduringthisperiod.(3)▶(3)MulberrytreeshelpedpeopleinancientChinawithbothfamilylifeand______;evenZhugeLiangplantedthemto______hischildren'slives.(4)▶(4)TheThreeKingdomsdoctorDongFengaskedpatientstoplantapricottrees______ofpaying,whichiswhywepraisegooddoctorswith"the______inanapricotforest".(5)▶(5)______theseinterestingstoriesliesthetruemeaningofplantingtrees,whichencouragesustoplanttreeswithour______onthemnextyear.七、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。42.
Everfeltlikeyouwalktoschoolortheparkisabitboring?Whatifyoucouldturnitintoa"treasurehunt(寻宝)"?That'swhatmanypeoplearedoingwiththelatesttrend(潮流):thecolorwalk!Theideaissimple:Youpickonecolor,goforawalkandfindasmanythingsinthatcoloraspossible.
Ifirststartedthislastyear.Somecolors,likegreen,areeasy.Youcanfinditintrafficlights,grassandotherthings.Othercolors,likegold,arehardtofind.ButIhaveenjoyedeverycolorwalkI'vetried.Whenyoulookforacolor,youstarttonoticethingsyouwouldn'tnormallyhavepaidattentionto.
Recently,IlookedforthecolorbluewhileonawalkintheBeijingOlympicForestPark.Ifoundmyselfreallytakingthetimetolookatthings,likethedecorations(装饰)ontrees,thedetailsonsignsandeventhecolorofpeople'sclothesastheywalkedby.Intheend,IwasamazedbyhowmanybluethingsIcouldfind.Arealsenseofsatisfactioncameoverme.
XuGaoyang,atherapist(治疗师)fromBeijing,saidthatcolorwalkfixesyourattentiononsomethingoutsideandsetsupasmallmanageablegoal.Thiskeepsyoupresentinthemoment,makingyoufeelcalmandrelaxed.
Nexttimeyougoforawalk,givethecolorwalkatry.You'llrealizehowcolorfulourworldtrulyis.
根据短文内容回答问题(1)Whataremanypeopledoingwiththelatesttrend?
______.(2)Whatcolorsdidthewritertrytofindduringhis"colorwalks"?
______.(3)WhydidthewriterfeelamazedintheBeijingOlympicForestPark?
______.(4)Doesacolorwalkfixyourattentiononsomethinginsideorsomethingoutside?
______.(5)Ifyoutryacolorwalk,whichcolorwillyouchoose?(不超过10个词)
______.八、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。43.阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
minutestowardsslowlyonesomething
ifunforgettablehittingbestmatterOnedayinmyP.E.class,myteacherannounced(宜布)thatwe'dplaysoftballoutside.Aswemadeourwayouttothefield,mystomach(1)______turnedintoagiantknot(结)offear.
Softballisjustnotmygame.I'musuallysoftball's(2)______target(目标)—thatballlovesmyhead!Itdoesn't(3)______whereIamstanding.Theballjustseemstofindme.
Myteammateshandedmeagloveandputmewayoutinleftfield.Ididn'tsayanything.Ijuststartedtocountthe(4)______.Iwantedtoknow(5)______theclasswouldendsoon.
Nothinghappenedinthefirstthreeinnings(局).Well,thingshappened,butnotinmylittlepartofthesoftballfield.Istarteddaydreaming.ThenIheardthesoundofaballspeeding(6)______meintheair.Iputupmyglovetostoptheball(7)______myhead,andan(8)______thinghappened.Icaughttheballinmyglove!Inotonlycaughttheballbutalsohelpedmyteamwin.
Iwasaherotomyclassmatesfortherestoftheday.AndIlearned(9)______.Imaynotalwaysseetheflyingballsthatcomemyway,butIcanalwaystakeachanceandtrytocatch(10)______.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。44.
PoetLiBaioncewrotethatifoncetogetherwiththewindtheroc(大鹏鸟)couldrise,hewouldflyninetythousandmilesuptotheskies.Ialsotriedtobearoc:Itriedparachuting(跳伞)
(1)
thefirsttime!
(2)
(honest),Ifeltalittlebitnervous.Thankfully,thecoachtoldmeeverythingaboutparachutingstepbystep.Thenwegotonthehelicopter(直升机).Ittookoffandclimbedto3,000meters.Assoonasthecabindoor(舱门)opened,Iwashitbythewindlikeatruck.
I
(3)
(regret)mydecisionatonceandwantedtobackout."Coach,Iamnotreadyyet.MaybeI'lltrynexttime."Butheencouragedme,saying,"Yiyi,beingreadyisnotafeeling—it's
(4)
action.Youcandothis."
Itookadeepbreathandcalmeddown.Isaidto
(5)
(I)inalowvoice,"Bebrave!Takingactionishalfwaytoyour
(6)
(succeed)!"
"Three,two,one!"Afterthecountdown,thecoachju
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