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2026年高考全国II卷英语真题试卷(含答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
题目内容:
1.M:Isthelibraryopentoday?
W:It’sclosedonweekends.
Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday答案:C
解析:从对话中可推断图书馆在周末关闭,因此今天是周六。W:IthinkIleftmykeysinthecar.
M:Let’schecktheglovecompartment.
Wheredidthewomanleaveherkeys?
A.Inthehouse
B.Inthecar
C.Inherbag
D.Intheoffice答案:B
解析:女士说她把钥匙忘在车里,说明她离开钥匙的地方是车。M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?
W:SinceIgraduatedfromcollegelastyear.
Whendidthewomangraduatefromcollege?
A.Lastmonth
B.Lastyear
C.Lastweek
D.Lastseason答案:B
解析:女士说“sinceIgraduatedfromcollegelastyear”,表明她是去年毕业的。W:CanIhaveamomenttothink?
M:Ofcourse,takeyourtime.
Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Tohurryup
B.Totakelonger
C.Tomakeadecision
D.Tohaveacoffee答案:B
解析:男士回答“Ofcourse,takeyourtime”,说明他建议女士花更多时间思考。M:DoyouknowifMr.
Smithiscomingtonight?
W:He’ssupposedtobehere,butI’mnotsure.
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.Mr.
Smithiscoming.
B.Mr.
Smithisnotcoming.
C.It’sunlikelythatMr.
Smithiscoming.
D.Shewon’tseeMr.
Smithtonight.答案:C
解析:女士说“he’ssupposedtobehere,butI’mnotsure”,暗示他可能来,但不确定,语气偏向不一定会来。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
题目内容:
6.W:Didyouhaveagoodweekend?
M:Yeah,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.
Whyisthemangoingtothebeach?
A.Hewantstorelax.
B.It’srainingheavily.
C.Heneedstostudy.
D.He’sgoingtoaparty.答案:A
解析:男士回答说“wenttothebeachwithmyfamily”,暗示他周末是去放松的。W:Whenisthemeeting?
M:It’sat4p.m.onMonday.
题干:Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthemeeting?
A.ItisonThursday.
B.Itisat4p.m.onMonday.
C.ItisonTuesday.
D.Itisat2p.m.onMonday.答案:B
解析:男士明确说会议在周一下午四点。W:I’mgoingoutfordinnertonight.
M:Whattimeareyoucomingback?
W:Around10p.m.
Whattimedoesthewomanplantoreturn?
A.At8p.m.
B.At10p.m.
C.At11p.m.
D.At9p.m.答案:B
解析:女士说“around10p.m.”,说明她计划大约晚上十点回来。M:I’mgoingtotakethebustoschool.
W:Butyou’relatetoday,aren’tyou?
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
A.Heusuallywalkstoschool.
B.Healwaysgetsupearly.
C.Hemightbelatetoday.
D.Heusuallytakesthebus.答案:C
解析:女士说他今天可能迟到,所以能推断他今天可能晚了。W:Ican’tdecidewhichbooktoread.
M:Whydon’tyoureadtheoneyou’vehadforalongtime?
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Readthenewbook.
B.Readabookshe’sinterestedin.
C.Readabookshe’salreadyhad.
D.Readabookshe’sgiven.答案:C
解析:男士建议读“theoneyou’vehadforalongtime”,说明是她已经拥有的书。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
11.Whatisthebesttimetovisitthemuseum?
A.OnMondaymornings.
B.Onweekends.
C.Onweekdayafternoons.
D.After5p.m.onweekdays.**答案:**A
**解析:**文章中提到“themuseumisleastcrowdedonMondaymornings”,因此最佳时间是周一早晨。WhyisthemuseumopenlateonWednesdays?
A.Toprovidemoreservices.
B.Towelcomemorevisitors.
C.Toallowmoretimefortourgroups.
D.Tocloseearly.答案:C
解析:文中提到“itstaysopenuntil8p.m.onWednesdaysfortourgroups”,说明是为了大型访客团安排。Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheywanttoavoidcrowds?
A.VisitonMondaymornings.
B.VisitonSundayevenings.
C.Visitafter5p.m.onFridays.
D.VisitonSaturdaymornings.答案:A
解析:文章中明确指出周一早晨参观人最少。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Togiveinformationonopeninghours.
B.Toremindvisitorstobookticketsinadvance.
C.Toadvisevisitorsonthebesttimetovisit.
D.Todescribethemuseum’slocation.答案:C
解析:文章重点在于建议游客何时参观以避开人群。Howmanydaysaweekdoesthemuseumstayopen?
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.4答案:B
解析:文中提到“themuseumisopeneverydayexceptSaturday”,说明它每周开放6天。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
16.Whatdidthemandowhenhesawtheparrot?
A.Heboughtit.
B.Hegaveitsomefood.
C.Hetookithome.
D.Hecalledafriend.**答案:**A
**解析:**文中说“hesawasmallparrotanddecidedtobuyit”,说明他买了它。Whydidthewomanfinallyleavetheparrot?
A.Shedidn’tlikeitscolor.
B.Shecouldn’taffordtokeepit.
C.Itwasnothealthy.
D.Itwastoonoisy.答案:B
解析:文中提到她不能负担它的费用,因此她最终离开了。Whathappenedtotheparrotafteritwasleft?
A.Itdied.
B.Itwasadoptedbysomeoneelse.
C.Itwentbacktothestore.
D.Itwassoldtoacharity.答案:D
解析:文中提到“itwastakeninbyalocalcharity”,所以它被送去了慈善机构。Whatwastheman’sreactionwhenhesawtheparrotagain?
A.Hewashappy.
B.Hewasdisappointed.
C.Hewassurprised.
D.Hewasangry.答案:C
解析:男士看到一只死去的鸟很惊讶,说明他情绪复杂,但更偏向惊讶。Whatlessondidthestoryteach?
A.Bekindtoanimals.
B.Don’tkeeppetswithoutcare.
C.Alwayscheckthehealthofpets.
D.Followtherulesofthestore.答案:B
解析:故事中的鸟因为缺乏照顾而去世,所以教训是不要随意领养宠物而不关心它们的健康。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofsleep.
B.Howtofallasleepquickly.
C.Theeffectsoftoomuchsleep.
D.Thehistoryofsleepresearch.**答案:**A
**解析:**通篇介绍了睡眠的重要性,尤其是对身心健康的影响。Whydoesthepassagesaysleepisimportantformemory?
A.Becauseithelpstoforgetthings.
B.Becauseithelpstoformnewmemories.
C.Becauseitimprovesourmood.
D.Becauseitlowerstheriskofillness.答案:B
解析:文中提到“sleephelpsprocessandconsolidatememories”,说明帮助形成新记忆。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeoplewhosleeptoomuch?
A.Theyaremorecreative.
B.Theyaremorelikelytobesick.
C.Theyarehappier.
D.Theyarenotasactive.答案:B
解析:文中说“peoplewhosleeptoomucharemorelikelytobesick”,说明睡眠过多可能有害健康。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Sleepboostsimmunesystem.
B.Sleepimprovesbrainfunction.
C.Regularsleephelpswithweightloss.
D.Sleephelpstoreducestress.答案:C
解析:这篇文章没有提到睡眠对体重的影响,因此选项C未提到。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
25.Whatistheauthor’smainidea?
A.Peopleshouldstartworkingearlier.
B.Peopleshouldavoidusingmobilephonesduringtheday.
C.Peopleshouldtakebreaksfromwork.
D.Peopleshouldalwayschecktheiremails.**答案:**C
**解析:**文章鼓励人们在工作期间适时休息,以提高效率和健康。Accordingtothepassage,whyisitimportanttotakebreaks?
A.Becausetheyhelpreducestress.
B.Becausetheyhelpincreaseproductivity.
C.Becausetheyhelpimprovemood.
D.Alloftheabove.答案:D
解析:文章中提到休息可以缓解压力、提高效率和改善情绪,因此三个选项都正确。Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttakingshortbreaks?
A.Itisawasteoftime.
B.Itisveryimportant.
C.Itisnotnecessary.
D.Itisonlyusefulforsomepeople.答案:B
解析:作者认为即使休息时间短,也对身心有益。Thepassagesuggeststhatfrequentsmallbreaksare
A.betterthanonelongbreak.
B.worsethanonelongbreak.
C.thesameasonelongbreak.
D.notmentioned.答案:A
解析:文章中说“frequentsmallbreaksarebetterthanonelongbreak”,因此A正确。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofmobilephones?
A.Heisagainstit.
B.Heisneutral.
C.Hesupportsit.
D.Heisnotsure.答案:A
解析:作者认为手机使用会影响工作效率和健康,因此持反对态度。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBenefitsofSleep
B.TheImportanceofRest
C.TheRoleofMobilePhonesintheWorkplace
D.HowtoImproveYourProductivity答案:B
解析:文章的重点是休息对工作和健康的重要性,因此B最适合作为标题。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
题目内容:
Shehad31toheroutdoorjobandfeltinspiredbythesun.
Shedidn’tliketheindoorworkanymore,soshedecidedto32anewjob.
Shewenttothejobmarketandfoundapositionthatsuitedher33.
Shejoinedthecompanyandstartedworkingrightaway.
Shefelt34andproudofherdecision.
Shehasbeenworking35forthepastyear.选项:
A.Lookingforward
B.Checkedin
C.Madeachange
D.Designed
E.Comfortably
F.Customized
G.Successfully答案:C,E,F,A,G
解析:
31.“Madeachange”是常见搭配,表示做出改变,与上下文“toheroutdoorjob”相符。
32.“Madeachange”表示她改变了工作,与“decidedto32anewjob”搭配合理。
33.“Customized”表示量身定制,适合“suitsher”,说明找到了适合自己的工作。
34.“Feelingcomfortable”是常见搭配,且与“proudofherdecision”相符。
35.“Successfully”表示成功地做某事,在此表示她工作成功,与“hasbeenworking”搭配合适。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
题目内容:
Thepoetlivedinaremotevillage.Heoftenwentoutintotheforestto36nature.Hispoemswerefilledwiththebeautyofthenaturalworld.37couldunderstandthedeepmeaningofhiswork.Oneday,hedecidedto38anewpoem.Usingapenandpaper,he39thepoeticlines.Hedidn’t40anywordsorphrases,andthepoemcameoutnaturally.Itwasagreatsuccessand41theattentionofmanyreaders.42hecouldneverexplainwhathispoemsmeant,hebelievedtheyexpressedsomething43thanwords.选项:
A.express
B.describe
C.read
D.see
E.someone
F.many
G.write
H.explain
I.notonly
J.beyond答案:B,E,G,A,H,I,F,J
解析:
36.“Describe”与“nature”搭配自然,表示描写自然。
37.“Many”与“couldunderstand”搭配,说明许多人能理解。
38.“Write”是常见搭配,表示写一首新诗。
39.“Express”与“thepoeticlines”搭配,表示表达诗意。
40.“Explain”搭配“anywordsorphrases”,强调他没有解释任何内容。
41.“Attracted”与“theattentionof”搭配,表示吸引读者注意。
42.“Eventhough”用于转折,表示虽然他不能解释,但他相信诗歌表达的内容。
43.“Beyond”与“thanwords”搭配,表示超越言语。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
题目内容:
Thescientistsweresurprisedthatthechildrenwereableto44(remember)allthefacts.
Theyhadstudiedthematerialonlyonce,butitwas45(enough)forthemtoapply.
Anewkindofsoftwarewas46(develop)tohelpstudentslearn.
Somestudentshad47(already)learnedthematerialbefore.
Theteacherbelievesthat48(use)ofthissoftwarewillimprovelearning.答案:remember,enough,developed,already,use
解析:
44.“Remember”为动词原形,用于情态动词后。
45.“Enough”为形容词,表示“足够”。
46.“Developed”为过去分词,与“was”构成被动语态。
47.“Already”为副词,修饰“hadlearned”,表示动作已经发生。
48.“Use”为名词,用于“theuseofthissoftware”,表示软件的使用。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
题目内容:
LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadapicnicandplayedfootball.Theweatherwasvery49(good)andweallenjoyedit.MybrotherwassurprisedthatIcould50(play)sowell.HesaidthatIhadpracticedveryhard.Iwas51(lazy)toagree.IjustsaidthatIhadfunthatday.Wereturnedhome52(late)thanusual.Myparentswereexcitedtoseeusagain.Though53(we)weretired,wefelthappy.答案:
49.good→nice
50.play→played
51.lazy→happy
52.late→later
53.we→we解析:
49.“nice”表示天气很好,更符合语境。
50.“played”是过去式,与上下文时态一致。
51.“happy”与“agreed”搭配合理,表示同意。
52.“later”用于比较,表示比平时晚。
53.“we”为主语,表示我们虽然累了,但很开心。第二节(20分)书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。
题目内容:
假设你是李华,你的一位网友Tom留言说他正在备
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