2026年高考全国一卷英语真题试卷含答案

2026年高考全国一卷英语真题试卷含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.InasupermarketWhatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Attendameeting

B.Gotothehospital

C.Visitherfriend

D.DosomeshoppingHowdoesthemanfeelabouttheparty?

A.Excited

B.Bored

C.Nervous

D.TiredWhattimeisthetrainleaving?

A.8:15

B.9:05

C.10:20

D.11:30Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Tocallthewoman

B.Totakeataxi

C.Towalktothestation

D.Tomeetatthestation第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Atravelplan

C.Aschoolproject

D.Amedicalcheck-upWhydidthewomandecidetotravelalone?

A.Shewantedtosavemoney

B.Sheplannedtovisitherfriend

C.Sheneededtothinkaboutsomething

D.Shedidn’tfeelcomfortablewithherfamilyHowlongwillthemanbeaway?

A.Twoweeks

B.Threeweeks

C.Fourweeks

D.FiveweeksWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takeabreak

B.Workharder

C.Changehisjob

D.DomoreexerciseWhatistheopinionofthespeakeraboutthenewpolicy?

A.Itisdifficulttoimplement

B.Itwillhelpreducecosts

C.Itisunnecessary

D.ItwillimprovethesituationWhatisthepurposeofthespeech?

A.Tointroduceanewproduct

B.Toexplainaprocedure

C.Togiveaspeechabouthealth

D.TotalkaboutenvironmentalprotectionWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransport

C.Thehistoryofenvironmentalprotection

D.TheneedtoprotectwildlifeWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thecityhasbeenenvironmentallyfriendlyforalongtime

B.Manypeoplestilldonotcareabouttheenvironment

C.Thegovernmenthasnottakenanyaction

D.ThenewpolicyisveryeffectiveWhatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthechange?

A.Sheisagainstit

B.Sheisneutral

C.Shesupportsit

D.SheisconfusedWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewEnvironmentalLaw

B.TheRoleofPublicTransport

C.TheImportanceofEducation

D.TheHistoryofRecycling第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher:DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoletyouknowthatIwillbeleavingforLondononthe15thofJuneforatwo-weeksummerprogram.IamlookingforwardtoitverymuchandIwillbesuretokeepintouchwithyou.PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingIneedtobringalong.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelpandsupportthisyear.Sincerely,

TomWhyisTomwritingthisletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Toinformabouthistravel

C.Toaskforadvice

D.TothanktheteacherWhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’sfeelings?

A.Heisworriedaboutthetrip

B.Heisexcitedaboutthetrip

C.Heisupsetaboutleaving

D.HeisindifferenttothetripWhatdoesTomwanttheteachertodo?

A.Givehimagift

B.Writehimaletter

C.Tellhimwhattobring

D.OfferhimajobB篇：记叙文阅读

ThestoryofayounggirlnamedLilywhogrewupinasmallvillage.Shewasveryshyanddidn’tliketotalktostrangers.However,onedayshemetatravelerwhochangedherlife.Thetravelertoldherstoriesabouttheworldandencouragedhertolearnmore.LilystartedlearningEnglishandeventuallybecameateacher.WhatwasLilylikeasachild?

A.Friendly

B.Shy

C.Smart

D.ConfidentWhatmadeLilychange?

A.Anewschool

B.Anewfriend

C.Atraveler

D.AnewhobbyWhatdidLilybecome?

A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.Awriter

D.AbusinessmanC篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopletosendmessagesinstantlyandshareinformationglobally.However,therearealsodisadvantages,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandonlineaddiction.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThedangersoftheInternet

B.ThebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternet

C.ThehistoryoftheInternet

D.ThefutureoftheInternetWhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheInternet?

A.Itistooslow

B.Itspreadsmisinformation

C.Itisnotusefulforcommunication

D.ItisveryexpensiveD篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,Ithinkthatithasalsocreatednewproblems.Forexample,smartphoneshavemadeusmoreconnected,buttheyhavealsoreducedface-to-facecommunication.Whatisthewriter’sopinionontechnology?

A.Heisinfavorofit

B.Heisagainstit

C.Heisneutral

D.HeisunsureWhatisthewritersuggesting?

A.Thatweshouldusetechnologymore

B.Thatweshouldlimitouruseoftechnology

C.Thatweshouldlearnmoreabouttechnology

D.Thatweshouldstopusingtechnology第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。TheInternethasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways.

Itallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.

However,therearealsosomeproblems.

26.__________

Oneofthemainissuesisthatpeoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimewitheachother.

27.__________

Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.

28.__________

Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.

29.__________

Peopleoftenbelievewhattheyreadwithoutcheckingthefacts.

30.__________

Overall,theInternethasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.A.Itcanalsocausesocialproblems

B.Itiseasytouse

C.Itisverypopular

D.Forinstance,onlineshopping

E.Ithaschangedhowwework

F.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings

G.Thisiswhyweshouldbecareful第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。IhadalwayswantedtotraveltoEurope,butIwasafraidofthecost.MyfriendsuggestedIshouldgotoSpain.Shesaidthefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.Iagreed,soIstarted31myflight.WhenIarrived,Ifound32aniceplace.Ivisitedseveralcities,includingMadridandBarcelona.33Iwasamazedatthecultureandthehistory.Ialsomade34friendsthere.Thetripwasfun,andIwill35togoagain.A.tobook

B.booking

C.book

D.bookedA.itwas

B.itis

C.ithasbeen

D.ithadbeenA.But

B.So

C.Although

D.HoweverA.lotsof

B.few

C.some

D.manyA.like

B.liked

C.liketo

D.wouldlike第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thecompanyhas36(develop)anewproductforseveralmonths.Itis37(design)forpeoplewho38(live)incities.Theproduct39(call)“SmartLiving”,40(be)asmarthomesystem.Itissaid41(help)usersmanagetheirhomesmoreefficiently.42(although)itisexpensive,manypeopleareinterestedinit.Thecompanyis43(consider)offeringdiscountstoencouragesales.44(many)customersarewonderinghowto45(install)it.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Lastsummer,wewenttothebeachforvacation.Wehadsomuchfunandwealsometsomeinterestingpeople.Oneofthemwasayoungmanwhowetalkedtoabouttheplace.Hesaidthatitwasverybeautifulandthatweshouldvisitagainnextyear.IwashappytohearthatandIagreedwithhim.Ithinkthatthebeachisagreatplaceforaholiday.第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。请根据以下提示写一篇关于“健康饮食的重要性”的短文。

1.健康饮食对我们的身体有益。

2.饮食不均衡会导致一些健康问题。

3.建议多吃水果和蔬菜，少食高脂肪和糖分的食物。

4.保持健康饮食习惯有助于提高生活质量。答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.B解析：

1.对话中提到的地点是餐厅（restaurant），所以选B。

2.对话中提到的活动是去拜访朋友（visitherfriend），所以选C。

3.对话中表示对派对感到紧张（nervous），所以选C。

4.对话中提到的时间是8:15，所以选A。

5.对话中建议的是在车站见面（meetatthestation），所以选D。

6.对话内容主要是旅行计划，所以选B。

7.女人说她需要时间来思考，所以选C。

8.男人离开的时间是三周，所以选B。

9.男人的建议是休息，所以选C。

10.女人对改变持支持态度，所以选D。

11.演讲的主题是保护环境，所以选D。

12.短文主要讲环保措施，所以选B。

13.可以推断出很多人仍然不关心环境，所以选B。

14.女人对变化持支持态度，所以选C。

15.主旨是互联网的优缺点，所以选B。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C解析：

16.信中主要陈述了Tom即将离开，所以选B。

17.Lily是害羞的，所以选B。

18.Tom希望老师告诉他需要带什么，所以选C。

19.Lily小时候很害羞，所以选B。

20.改变来自于一个旅行者，所以选C。

21.Lily最终成为了一名老师，所以选B。

22.短文谈论了互联网的优缺点，所以选B。

23.互联网的一个缺点是传播虚假信息，所以选A。

24.作者对技术持反对意见，所以选B。

25.作者建议我们应小心使用互联网，所以选C。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.C解析：

31.“startedtobook”是固定搭配，所以选A。

32.“founditaniceplace”中it指代前面提到的thebeach，所以选A。

33.“However”用于转折，所以选D。

34.“mademanyfriends”是常见搭配，所以选D。

35.“wouldliketogo”表示虚拟，所以选C。第四部分：写作答案：

短文改错：

Lastsummer,wewenttothebeachforvacation.Wehadsomuchfunandwealsometsomeinterestingpeople.Oneofthemwasayoungmanwhowetalkedtoabouttheplace.Hesaidthatitwasverybeautiful