大学英语四级阅读理解习题及答案

大学英语四级阅读理解习题及答案

引导语：阅读理解难度不一般，以下是店铺整理的大学阅读理解

习题及答案，欢迎参考！

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses

fiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtake

fromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeople

askfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywe

cometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffiction

thatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiography

thatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourown

prejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenwe

read,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictateto

yourauthor;trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworkerand

accomplice（同谋）.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeat

first,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossible

valuefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidely

aspossible,thensignsandhintsofalmostimperceptible

finess（委婉之处）,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,will

bringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.

Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyou

willfindthatyourauthorisgivingyouzorattemptingtogiveyou,

somethingfarmoredefinite.Thethirtytwochaptersofanovel—

ifweconsiderhowtoreadanovelfirst—areanattempttomake

somethingasformedandcontrolledasabuildingbutwordsare

moreimpalpablethanbricks,readingisalongerandmore

complicatedprocessthanseeing.Perhapsthequickestwayto

understandtheelementsofwhatanovelistisdoingisnottoread,

buttowrite;tomakeyourownexperimentwiththedangersand

difficultiesofwords.Recall,then,someeventthathaslefta

distinctimpressiononyou—howatthecornerofthestreet,

perhaps,youpassedtwopeopletalking.Atreeshook;anelectric

lightdanced;thetoneofthetalkwascomic,butalsotragic;a

wholevision,anentireconception,seemedcontainedinthat

moment.

21.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying〃Yetfewpeople

askfrombookswhatbookscangiveus/?

A.Theauthormeansthatlotsofpeoplereadfewbooks.

B.Theauthorthinksthatreadershaveonlyabsorbedpartof

knowledgeinbooks.

C.Theauthorholdsthatfewpeoplehaveaproperideaabout

whatcontentsomekindofbooksshouldinclude.

D.Theauthorconsidersthatreaderscanscarcelyunderstand

mostofthebooks.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing

statementisright?

A.Areadershouldfindsomemistakeswhenheisreading.

B.Themoredifficultabook\s,themoreyoucangetfromit.

C.Toreadsomethingiseasierthantowatchsomething.

D.Oneshouldbeinthesametrackwiththewriterwhenheis

reading.

23.Whatisthepossiblemeaningof"impalpable”

(Paragraph2)inthepassage?

A.CIear.B.EIusive.C.Delicate.D.Precise.

24.Whatzsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Theproperwaytoread.

C.Howtogetmostfromonebook.D.Thecharactersofa

goodbook.

25.Whenawriteriswritingheoftengetthewhole

conception.

A.afteralongtime7sthinking

B.throughaninstantinspiration

C.accordingtohisownexperience

D.bywayofwatchingtheobjectsattentively

参考答案：

.答案解答此题,正确理解〃一句含义是关键。

21CoYes…us"

其实质含义是：〃许多人读书时因观念不正确，而仅仅能从书本中得

到很少的知识获得很少的启迪〃。这样，我们就可以对选项进行逐个

分析取舍了。A项意为〃作者认为许多人读的书都太少〃，显然与我

们的分析不符。B项意为〃作者认为读者仅仅从书中汲取了部分知识。〃

这句话只是弓I文部分的字面含义，所以也应排除。再看C项作者认为

许多人对某类书应该包含什么样的内容没有正确的观念。这才是作者

的隐含意思，所以是正确的。而D项〃作者认为许多读者对大量的书

都不能读懂。〃这也是一种错误的理解，也应排除。这样就可确定选

项为

Co

22.答案D。此题只能用排除法，去掉与文章细节不符的选项。选

项A意为〃读者在阅读时应该能发现一些错误。〃文章中没有此细节,

可排除。B项〃一本书越难读，从中得到知识也越多。〃也与文意无

关。再看C项〃阅读比观看容易。”根据文章第二段第四句最后一分

句可知这正与作者的观点相反，故也排除。最后只剩下D项，应为正

确答案。而其内容〃读者在阅读时应和作者保持一致。〃正是作者的

观点，无疑正确。

23.答案B。先看上文：作家想把素材安排得像一座完整的大房，

使之具体化。接下来就是含有"impalpable"一句。句首用〃but〃

引导，有转折含义。所以此单词意义可能与〃具体〃相对。再看下文，

阅读比观看更复杂和费时。这样，该词的含义就可以基本确定了，应

该是〃非常抽象难以捉摸的"之类的意思。（这里与〃砖头〃相比，更

加强了这一点）据此可排除A、D项。C项意为〃微妙〃，意近。但B

项恰好意为〃难以捉摸的〃，更与生词含义接近，所以应选此题

目c项干扰性较大，注意要避免匆忙选择，而功亏一箫。

24.答案B。解答此题关键在于先弄清文章的主旨和大意。在此基

础上就可进行选弃了。此短文主要讲〃何为正确的读书方法〃。据此,

A项〃阅读的重要性〃，C项〃如何从书中获取最多的信息〃，D