中考英语重点词汇短语练习题（带答案解析）

中考英语重点词汇短语练习题（带答案解析）题型：用所给短语的正确形式填空（每空一词）说明：短语第一个单词或者词汇第一个字母已给出，给出的答案不一定是唯一答案，仅供参考和学习1.Wehavetoput______thesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain,andweneedtop______itoffuntilnextFriday.答案:off；put解析:putoff意为“推迟”。第一空是短语的一部分off；第二空是动词短语putoff，根据needtodosth.用原形put。2.Heissoc______aboutplayingcomputergamesthatheoftenf______tofinishhishomework.答案:crazy；forgets解析:becrazyabout意为“对……狂热”，is后接crazy；forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事”，主语he用第三人称单数forgets。3.Iwouldl______tovisittheGreatWallnextsummer,butmysisterwouldrathers______athome.答案:like；stay解析:wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”；wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形stay。4.Sheisw______forthebusatthestopandhasalreadyw______fortwentyminutes.答案:waiting；waited解析:waitfor意为“等待”，is提示现在进行时用waiting；has提示现在完成时，wait用过去分词waited。5.Thefrogt______intoahandsomeprinceandthenf______inlovewiththeprincess.答案:turned；fell解析:turninto意为“变成”，用一般过去时turned；fallinlovewith意为“爱上”，用一般过去时fell。6.Weshouldt______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandnevert______awayrecyclablewaste.答案:try；throw解析:tryone'sbest意为“尽最大努力”，should后接原形try；throwaway意为“扔掉”，never后接原形throw。7.Healwayst______ofhishometownwhenheseesthemoonandoftend______abouthischildhoodfriends.答案:thinks；dreams解析:thinkof意为“想起”，主语he用thinks；dreamabout意为“梦见”，主语he用dreams。8.Manystudentst______partintheafter-schoolactivities,butonlyafewcanw______thecompetition.答案:take；win解析:takepartin意为“参加”，主语复数用原形take；winthecompetition意为“赢得比赛”，can后接原形win。9.Nursesmustt______careofpatientsandalwayst______theirtemperaturefirst.答案:take；take解析:takecareof意为“照顾”，must后接原形take；takeone'stemperature意为“量体温”，主语nurses复数用原形take。10.Wehaver______outofallthemilk,sowehavetob______somefromthesupermarket.答案:run；buy解析:runoutof意为“用完”，have后接过去分词run；haveto后接动词原形buy。11.Her______histeachera______hismotherandf______heradviceverymuch.答案:regards；as；follows解析:regard...as...意为“把……看作……”，主语he用regards；as是介词；followone'sadvice意为“听从建议”，主语he用follows。12.Ipreferreadingt______watchingTV,soIs______alotofmysparetimeonbooks.答案:to；spend解析:prefer...to...意为“喜欢……胜过……”；spendtimeonsth.意为“花费时间在某事上”，主语I用spend。13.Youshouldp______attentiontoyourpronunciation,oryouwillh______difficultyinspeaking.答案:pay；have解析:payattentionto意为“注意”，should后接原形pay；havedifficulty意为“有困难”，will后接原形have。14.Wearel______forwardtothesummervacationandhavep______tovisitseveralcities.答案:looking；planned解析:lookforwardto意为“期待”，are提示现在进行时用looking；plantodo意为“计划做某事”，have后接过去分词planned。15.Pleaseg______overwhatwelearnedtoday,anddon'tf______todoyourhomework.答案:go；forget解析:goover意为“复习”，祈使句用原形go；forgettodo意为“忘记要做某事”，don't后接原形forget。16.Neverg______upyourdreams,andyouwilla______successoneday.答案:give；achieve解析:giveup意为“放弃”，祈使句用原形give；achievesuccess意为“取得成功”，will后接原形achieve。17.Hefinallyg______overhisfearofpublicspeakingandm______togiveawonderfulspeech.答案:got；managed解析:getover意为“克服”，用一般过去时got；managetodo意为“设法成功做某事”，也用过去时managed。18.Doyoug______alongwithyourclassmates?Ifnot,youshouldlearntoc______withthem.答案:get；communicate解析:getalongwith意为“与……相处比较友好”，do后接原形get；communicatewith意为“与……交流”，learnto后接原形communicate。19.Shef______thebottlewithwaterandthenp______itintothefridge.答案:filled；put解析:fill...with...意为“用……装满……”，用过去时filled；o...意为“把……放进……”，用过去时put。20.Hef______behindtheothersbecauseofhisillness,buthedidn'tg______up.答案:fell；give解析:fallbehind意为“落后”，用过去时fell；giveup意为“放弃”，didn't后接原形give。21.Ittookmealongtimetof______asleeplastnight,soIf______asleepinclassthismorning.答案:fall；fell解析:fallasleep意为“入睡”，to后接原形fall；第二空用过去时fell，表示“睡着了”。22.Thepartye______upwithabeautifulsong,andeveryoneh______agreattime.答案:ended；had解析:endupwith意为“以……结束”，用过去时ended；haveagreattime意为“玩得开心”，用过去时had。23.Hed______ofbecomingapilotwhenhewasyoung,andhefinallyr______hisdream.答案:dreamed；realized解析:dreamof意为“梦想”，用过去时dreamed；realizeone'sdream意为“实现梦想”，用过去时realized。24.Theteacherd______theclassintofourgroupsandtheng______themdifferenttasks.答案:divided；gave解析:o...意为“把……分成……”，用过去时divided；givesb.sth.意为“给某人某物”，用过去时gave。25.Successd______onhardwork,soyoushouldneverjustr______onluck.答案:depends；rely解析:dependon意为“取决于”，主语success用depends；relyon意为“依靠”，should后接原形rely。26.Weshouldc______theorywithpracticeandtrytoa______whatwelearntoreallife.答案:combine；apply解析:combine...with...意为“把……与……结合起来”，should后接原形combine；apply...to...意为“把……应用到……”，tryto后接原形apply。27.Don'talwaysc______yourselfwithothers.Youshouldb______inyourownstrengths.答案:compare；believe解析:compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”，Don't后接原形compare；believein意为“相信”，should后接原形believe。28.B______theway,haveyouseenmykeys?Ican'tf______themanywhere.答案:By；find解析:Bytheway意为“顺便说一下”，首字母大写B；find意为“找到”，can't后接原形find。29.Heisu______tolivingalone,sohedoesn'tm______hisfamilytoomuch.答案:used；miss解析:beusedtodoing意为“习惯于做某事”，is后接used；miss意为“思念”，doesn't后接原形miss。30.Mygrandmotheru______totakeawalkafterdinner,butnowshee______watchingTVathome.答案:used；enjoys解析:usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”；enjoydoing意为“喜欢做某事”，主语she用enjoys。31.Theteacherisverys______withhisstudentsandoftene______themtoworkhard.答案:strict；encourages解析:bestrictwith意为“对……严格”，is后接strict；encouragesb.todo意为“鼓励某人做某事”，主语teacher用encourages。32.Wearep______ofourcountry'sachievementsandf______agreatfutureforit.答案:proud；foresee解析:beproudof意为“为……自豪”，are后接proud；foresee意为“预见”，主语we用原形foresee。33.Sheisg______atplayingthepianoandhasw______alotofprizes.答案:good；won解析:begoodat意为“擅长”，is后接good；winaprize意为“获奖”，has后接过去分词won。34.Manychildrenarea______ofthedark,sotheyk______anightlighton.答案:afraid；keep解析:beafraidof意为“害怕”，are后接afraid；keep...on意为“让……一直开着”，主语they用keep。35.Hangzhouisf______fortheWestLake,andita______millionsoftouristseveryyear.答案:famous；attracts解析:befamousfor意为“以……闻名”，is后接famous；attract意为“吸引”，主语it用attracts。36.Theschoolp______studentswithbooksandalsoo______acomfortableplacetostudy.答案:provides；offers解析:providesb.withsth.意为“提供某物给