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2025学年第二学期高一年级3月四校联考英语学科试题卷考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movetoanewroom. B.Tellherhisroomnumber. C.PresenthisIDcard.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’minRoom217,butIseemtohavelostmyroomcard.W:That’snoproblem,sir.I’lljustneedyourIDcardbeforeIcanissuethenewone.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatwillShellydonext?A.Finishareport. B.HelpTedwithhiswork. C.Workonapresentation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthesalesreport,Shelly?W:Well,Ihaveapresentationtoprepare.M:Butit’sreallyimportantthatit’sfinishedassoonaspossible.W:I’lldoitnow.Tedisn’ttoobusy,sohecangivemeahand.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atafurniturestore. B.Atapaintstore. C.Attheirhouse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look,Bill.There’snowaywecanpaintthewholehouseourselves.Ithinkweshouldhaveaprofessionaldoit.M:ButNatalie,ifwedoit,wecansavealotofmoney.I’dratherspendthemoneyonnewfurniture.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】HowdoesMr.WilliamsfeelaboutSusan?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Confused.【答案】B【解析】原文】M:You’relateagain,Susan.Andplease,Idon’twanttohearanyexcusesthistime.W:You’vegoteveryrighttobelikethat,Mr.Williams.Butthebuswasunreliabletoday.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher. B.Awebsite. C.Theirhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Rachel,doyouknowwhatourphysicsassignmentis?Idon’tthinkProfessorParkermentioneditinclass.W:Hewon’tgiveoutassignmentsinclassanymore.We’resupposedtolookatthewebsite,remember?M:Oh,yeah.That’sright.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatmightthewomando?A.Visitanopenairmarket.B.Enjoysomedisplaysofballet.C.Leavethetowncenterforthefestival.7.Whencanthewomanattendtheeventattheearliest?A.p.m.p.m. B.At3p.m. C.At5p.m.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Henry,doyouknowifthereareanydisplaysofballetdancingatthefestival?I’mparticularlyinterestedinthatasIdoitasahobby.M:Thereisn’tanyballet,I’mafraid,butthere’llbeademonstrationoftraditionaldancesfromallaroundthecountry.W:Oh,that’dbenice.Where’sthatbeingheld?M:It’sinthemarketinthetowncentertheoutdoorone,notthecoveredmarket.Andit’sonat2and5everyafternoonofthefestival.W:Lovely.I’minterestedinallkindsofdancing,soI’msureI’llenjoythat!听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowaboutthemidweektrip?A.ItisonlyinAugust. B.Itisverypopular. C.ItiscanceledinJuly.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Waitforavailability. B.Changehertraveldates. C.Consideranothertouristcity.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisFarandAwayTravelAgents.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Hello.I’dliketobookamidweekbreaktoBerlinattheendofthismonth.M:Let’ssee...Unfortunately,allmidweektripstoBerlininJulyarefullybookedunlessthere’sacancelation.ButwedohaveavailabilityinAugust.W:Ohno!Ican’tgoanyothertime.M:It’smuchcheapertogoonholidayinthemiddleoftheweekthanattheweekend.That’swhymidweekholidaysalwaysselloutveryquickly.Youneedtobookearlier.W:Canyousuggestanythingelse?M:Well,ParisisveryniceinJuly.Let’sseewhat’savailable…听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.WhathasDavidbeenbusydoing?A.pletingaproject. B.Settingupawebsite. C.Designingabrandimage.11.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhiscurrentworkinghours?A.Flexible. B.Fixed. C.Long.12.WhatwillDaviddoattheendofthismonth?A.Havearest. B.Lookforajob. C.Settleconflicts.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:David,you’vebeensobusylately.M:Yeah,butit’sokay.ThebigprojectI’mworkingonisalmostdone.Itinvolvesupgradingthepany’swebsiteandcreatinganewbrandstrategy.W:Great.Getsomerestafteryoufinishit.M:Idon’tthinkIcan.I’mthinkingaboutmovingtoanotherpany.W:Really?Didyougetajobofferfromsomewhere?M:No.Actually,Iloveworkingasadesignerhere.W:Ofcourse.Youalsosaidyousometimeshadconflictsofopinionswithyourmanagerbutthatwasbearable.M:Yes,Idid.I’msatisfiedwithalmosteverythinghere.Theonlythingis,Ineedtohavemoreflexiblehours.W:Now,Igetit.M:SoImightstartajobsearchfromtheendofthismonth.W:Goodluck.I’msureyou’llfindsomething.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.WhatinspiredRebeccatodevelopthenewrangeofclothing?A.Thebusycitylifestyle. B.Oneofherdreams. C.Atypeofexercise.14.HowdoesRebeccadescribethenewrangeofclothing?A.Itisdesignedforyoungpeople.B.Itismadeofdarkcoloredmaterial.C.Itisbrightwithreflectivestickers.15.Whohelpedwiththepromotionoftheclothing?A.Asportsstar. B.Alocalpress. C.Anightjogger.16.WhatdoesRebeccaplantodointhefuture?A.Producetheclothingabroad.B.Expandthebusinessglobally.C.Developanewstyleofclothing.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Rebecca.ThanksfortalkingtoEasternPresstoday.Howisitgoingwiththenewsportsrange?W:Hi,Steve.Notbadatall.M:Theideaof“sportsatnight”issuchanabsolutelyoriginalone.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?W:Well,inmanybigcities,it’salmostimpossibleforpeopletogojoggingduringtheday.Everyone’sverybusy.Anyway,onenightinbed,Ihadthisideaforanewtypeofsportsclothing.M:Soyoudevelopedthisrangecalled“NightJogging”.W:That’sright,anditappealstomenandwomenofallages.Theclothesaremadefrombrightlycoloredmaterialandhavehighlyreflectivestickers,makingjoggerseasilyvisibleinthedarktoensuretheirsafety.M:Wasitdifficulttopromote?W:Itwaspracticallyimpossibletoattractinterestatthebeginning.Butthenwewonthesupportofalocalsportsstar.Sincethen,it’sbeenabsolutelyamazing.M:Whatareyourplansforthefuture?W:WewouldliketolaunchourrangeinChinanextyear.Andmaybeinothercountriesafterthat.M:Well,wewishyouthebestofluck.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Threeandahalfhours. C.Fiveandahalfhours.18.Whatisthemainaimoftheevent?A.Connectingpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.B.Developingpoliciesforbettermunities.C.Improvingunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.19.Whatisspecialabouttheevent?A.ParticipantsshouldspeakEnglish.B.Scientistsandartistsareinvolved.C.Itoffersachancetomakefriends.20.Whatisarrangedasthesecondactivity?A.Expertreports. B.Teabreak. C.Roundtablediscussion.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryone.ThisistheannouncementaboutagreeneventcalledRiversintheMekongDeltaandActionsofYouth.Theeventwillbeorganizedfrom2p.m.to5:30p.m.on17August,atCanThoUniversity.OK.Now,letmebrieflytellyouabouttheaimsandactivitiesattheevent.TheeventhelpstheyoungpeopletobetterunderstandthecurrentissuesatriversintheMekongDeltaandhowclimatechangehasinfluencedlivesandmunities.Therewillbemanyscientists,artists,lecturers,andstudentswhoarekeenonenvironmentalissues.OneuniqueaspectoftheeventisthattheEnglishlanguagewillbeusedthroughout,soyou’llhaveachancetoimproveyourEnglish.Abouttheactivities,greetingswillgofirst,followedbyreportsfromexpertsintheenvironment.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytotalkandmakefriendsduringteabreak.Finally,aroundtablediscussiononhowtoprotectriverswillhelpyoutospeakoutandshareyourideas.That’ssowonderful,right?Attheendoftheevent,eachofyouwillreceiveacertificateforattendingtheconferencefromtheorganizers.Hopetoseeyouattheevent!第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelewintervisitorswithsmartnewhotels.Andthisyearisnodifferent.Herearethebestresorts(旅游胜地)tobeddownintheAlpsthisseason.ExperimentalChalet,Vald’IsèreFrance’sskiresortwelesthenewesthotelofferingfromtheExperimentalcocktailgroup.Withtherebuildingofthislodge,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaandacocktailbar.Inaresortfilledwithaprèsski,thislookssettostandinaclassofitsown.From€423(£356)pernight,roomonly.TheBrecon,AdelbodenWelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestauranthereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago.Runinsummer2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswitha1960sstyle,apanoramic(全景的)livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchen.Italsoprovidesaccesstothevalley’sthreeskiareas.From€650(£580)pernight,allinclusive.Eriro,EhrwalderAlmOnthefringe(边缘)ofthebusyAustrianTyrolresortsishardlyheardofEhrwalderAlm.Accessibleonlybycablecar,Eriroistheresort’sonlyskiin,skiouthotel.Addinguidednaturehikesandyou’llfinditallwonderfullydistinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.From€1,550(£1,300)pernight,allinclusive.DerBöglerhof,AlpbachThishotelnearbeautifulAlpbachhasatimelessdevotiontohealthandwellbeing.Thevalley’sgreatplacetostayhasalsohadamakeover(翻新),withanewwellnessplex,outdoorpool,yogastudioandexpandedfamilyspa.Andarounditallisthepeaceful70mileSkiarea.From€340(£290)pernight,B&B.21.WhatdoExperimentalChaletandTheBreconhaveinmon?A.Theyarenewandhavebeenreconstructed.B.Thevisitorscanenjoyfoodintheirrestaurants.C.Thevisitorscanparticipateinguidednaturehikes.D.Theexpenseofskiingisincludedintheroomrate.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhovaluehealth?A.ExperimentalChalet. B.Eriro. C.DerBöglerhof. D.TheBrecon.23.Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthearticle?A.http://.science. B.http://.economist.C.http://.healthcare. D.http://.nationalgeographic.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区几家新的滑雪度假酒店的特色和价格。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ExperimentalChalet部分“Withtherebuildingofthislodge,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaandacocktailbar(随着这座小屋的翻新重建,您会发现这里有两家新的餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”以及TheBrecon部分“WelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestauranthereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago(威尔士厨师BrynWilliams几年前在这里的瑞士阿尔卑斯山开了一家餐厅。)”可知,这两家酒店都有餐厅,游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据DerBöglerhof部分“ThishotelnearbeautifulAlpbachhasatimelessdevotiontohealthandwellbeing.Thevalley’sgreatplacetostayhasalsohadamakeover(翻新),withanewwellnessplex,outdoorpool,yogastudioandexpandedfamilyspa.(这家位于风景如画的阿尔普巴赫附近的酒店,始终致力于健康和福祉。这个山谷中绝佳的住宿地点也进行了翻新,新增了一个健康养生中心、户外泳池、瑜伽工作室以及扩建的家庭水疗中心。)”可知,DerBöglerhof酒店最适合注重健康的人。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelewintervisitorswithsmartnewhotels.(随着本季初雪的降临,阿尔卑斯山的各个山镇以崭新的酒店迎接冬季游客。)”及全文可知,本文介绍了阿尔卑斯山的旅游胜地和滑雪度假酒店,最有可能出现在一个旅游或地理相关的网站上。故选D。BJadenAnthony,aboyfromBrooklyn,NewYork,wasbornwithadiseasecalleddiabetes(糖尿病),aconditionthatoftenleaveshimfeelingthirsty.Deeplyawareoftheimportanceofcleanwater,hebecameconcernedwhenhelearnedofthewatercrisisinFlint,Michigan.In2014,thecitybeganusingwaterthatcontaineddangerouslevelsoflead(铅),whichisharmfultoall,especiallychildren.Evensmallamountscouldcausediseasesandaffectlearningabilities.Therefore,JadenwantedtodosomethingtohelpthekidsinFlint.Beingaicbookfan,Jadendecidedtocreatehisowntoraiseawarenessaboutcleanwateranddonatefunds.“KidBrooklyn,”heexplainedinaninterview,“aimstomakebothkidsandadultsrecognizeglobaldangers.”Inthefirstbookofaseries,themaincharacterKidBrooklynandhisfriendsaregivenanunusualSunStonethathelpsthemdevelopsuperpowers.Theyusethosepowerstokeeptheplanetcleanandsafe.Jadenworkswithillustratorstobringthecharactersandstoriestolife.JadenwastwelveyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookwaspublishedinOctober2017.AdollarfromeverybookJadensellsisdonatedtoGreenforAll,anorganizationtobringclean,freshwatertothefamiliesinFlint.Futureissuesoftheicwillpromotedifferentenvironmentalcauses.Jadenwantstoencouragechildrenallovertheworldtobeescientistsandengineerswhocanfixtheproblemscausedbyclimatechange.Healsohasamessageforthekidsoftheworldwhodon’thavethesameaccesstocleanwaterashehas.“Don’tgetsad.Don’tloseanyhope.Wegotyou.”24.WhatmadeJadentakeactiontohelpthechildren?A.HevisitedBrooklynonholiday. B.Hisdiseasebecamemoreserious.C.HenoticedwaterpollutioninFlint. D.Hislearningabilitieswereaffected.25.Whatismainlywrittenaboutthekidsinthefirstbook?A.Theirproblem. B.Theirdonation. C.Theirfriendship. D.Theircontribution.26.Whatcanbelearnedaboutfutureicissues?A.Theywillinspirescientists. B.Theywillofferclimatesolutions.C.Theywilltargetdiabetesresearch. D.Theywillsupportmoregreenefforts.27.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeJaden?A.Caring. B.Intelligent. C.Humorous. D.Grateful.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有糖尿病的男孩JadenAnthony为解决弗林特水危机创作漫画并捐款的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2014,thecitybeganusingwaterthatcontaineddangerouslevelsoflead(铅),whichisharmfultoall,especiallychildren.Evensmallamountscouldcausediseasesandaffectlearningabilities.Therefore,JadenwantedtodosomethingtohelpthekidsinFlint.(2014年,该市开始使用含铅量超标的水,这对所有人都有害,尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此,Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知,是Jaden注意到弗林特的水污染问题,促使他采取行动帮助那里的孩子们。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthefirstbookofaseries,themaincharacterKidBrooklynandhisfriendsaregivenanunusualSunStonethathelpsthemdevelopsuperpowers.Theyusethosepowerstokeeptheplanetcleanandsafe.(在一系列漫画的第一本中,主角“布鲁克林小子”和他的朋友们得到了一块不寻常的太阳石,帮助他们开发超能力。他们利用这些能力来保持地球的清洁和安全。)”可知,第一本漫画主要讲述了主角和他的朋友们利用超能力为地球做贡献的故事。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Futureissuesoftheicwillpromotedifferentenvironmentalcauses.(未来的漫画将宣传不同的环保事业。)”可知,未来的漫画将支持更多的环保努力。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In2014,thecitybeganusingwaterthatcontaineddangerouslevelsoflead(铅),whichisharmfultoall,especiallychildren.Evensmallamountscouldcausediseasesandaffectlearningabilities.Therefore,JadenwantedtodosomethingtohelpthekidsinFlint.(2014年,该市开始使用含铅量超标的水,这对所有人都有害,尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此,Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知,JadenAnthony因为注意到弗林特的水污染问题,决定创作漫画并捐款来帮助那里的孩子们,这表明他是一个有爱心的人。故选A。CIfyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,don’tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitsparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,participantswhocramalltheirremendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”.Theresearcherscollecteddatafrom89,573volunteersbyrequiringthemtowearawristdevice(手腕设备)totracktheirweeklyphysicalactivity.Theseparticipantswerethendividedintothreegroupsbasedontheirexercisepatterns(模式):regularexercisers,whospreadtheirexercisethroughouttheweek;weekendwarriors,whodidmostoftheirexerciseinonedayortwo;andinactiveparticipants.Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearchersparedtheirhealthrecordstoexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.Thestudyfoundthat,paredwiththosewhowereinactive,weekendwarriorsandregularexercisersexperiencedsimilarhealthbenefits,withbothgroupshavingalowerriskofdevelopingmorethan200diseases.Specifically,thestrongesteffectswereforcardiometabolicdiseases.Bothgroupshada20%lowerriskofhighbloodpressureanda40%lowerriskofdiabetes.Dr.ShaanKhurshid,acardiologistatMassachusettsgeneralhospitalinBoston,wholedthestudy,said,“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,it’sreallytheamountofphysicalactivityratherthanitsfrequencythatmatters.Thekeyis,howeveryouaregoingtogetthatamount,doitinthewaythatworksforyou.”Khurshidalsomentionedtheneedformoreresearchtoexplorewhetherthe“weekendwarrior”workoutpatterncouldhelppeoplereachtheiractivitygoalsmoreeasily.“Itmightbemoreconvenientforsomepeopleandhelpthemfollowpublichealthadvicebetter,”hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cram”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Pack. B.Break. C.Divide. D.Turn.29.Howdidtheresearcherstestthehealthbenefitsinthethreegroups?A.Bycheckingtheirphysicalhealth. B.Byparingtheirhealthrecords.C.Byreviewingtheirexerciserecords. D.Byexaminingtheirworkoutpatterns.30.AccordingtoDr.Khurshid,whatismoreimportantforhealthbenefits?A.Howoftenyouexerciseeachweek. B.Howlongyouexerciseeachtime.C.Howmuchexerciseyoudoeachweek D.Howmucheffortyouputintoexercise.31Whatcanweinferaboutthe“weekendwarrior”workoutpattern?A.Itfollowspublichealthadvice.B.Itmightsuitpeoplewithbusyschedules.C.Itcouldhelppeoplereachtheirworkoutgoals.D.Itwillsoonbepromotedasthebestexerciseplan.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比,把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“puttingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitsparedwithbeinginactive(与不运动相比,把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处)”以及后文“alltheirremendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”(把每周推荐的体育活动都……一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”)”可知,把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftergroupingtheparticipants,theresearchersparedtheirhealthrecordstoexaminetherelatedhealthbenefits.(在对参与者进行分组后,研究人员比较了他们的健康记录,以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知,研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itshowsthat,forhealthbenefits,it’sreallytheamountofphysicalactivityratherthanitsfrequencythatmatters.(研究表明,对健康有益的是体育活动的量,而不是频率。)”可知,根据库尔希德博士的说法,每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoulacktimetoexerciseduringtheworkingweek,don’tworry.Astudyofnearly90,000participantsintheUKsuggeststhatputtingallyourweeklyexerciseonweekendsstillhassignificanthealthbenefitsparedwithbeinginactive.Inthisstudy,participantswhocramalltheirremendedweeklyphysicalactivityintooneortwodaysarereferredtoas“weekendwarriors”.(如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼,不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明,与不运动相比,把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中,把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知,工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末,故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选B。DTherapidspreadofartificialintelligencehaspeoplewondering:who’smostlikelytouseAIintheirdailylives?Manythinkit’sthetechsavvy–thosewhounderstandhowAIworks—whoaremosteagertoadoptit.Surprisingly,anewresearch,publishedintheJournalofMarketing,findstheopposite.PeoplewithlessknowledgeaboutAIareactuallymoreopentousingthetechnology.Wecallthisdifferenceinadoptionthe“lowerliteracyhigherreceptivity”link(低识字率—高接受度).Thislinkexistsacrossdifferentgroups,backgroundsandevencountries.Forinstance,ouranalysisofdatafrommarketresearchpanyIpsosacross27countriesshowsthatpeopleinnationswithloweraverageAIliteracyaremorereceptivetowardsAIadoptionthanthoseinnationswithhigherliteracy.ThereasonbehindthislinkliesinhowAInowperformstasksweoncethoughtonlyhumanscoulddo.WhenAIcreatesapieceofart,writesaheartfeltresponseorplaysamusicalinstrument,itcanfeelalmostamazing—likeit’scrossingintohumanland.Ofcourse,AIdoesn’tactuallyhavehumanqualities.Achatbotmightcreateanempathetic(共情的)response,butitdoesn’tfeelempathy(共鸣).PeoplewithmoretechnicalknowledgeaboutAIunderstandthis,makingthetechnologylessmysterious.Ontheotherhand,thosewithlessunderstandingmayseeAIasmagical.WesuggestthissenseofmagicmakesthemmoreopentousingAItools.ThelowerliteracyhigherreceptivitylinkisstrongestforusingAItoolsinareaswherepeoplearemorelikelytoaskforemotionalsupportorconsulting.Whenitestotasksthatdon’tneedhumanlikequalities,suchasanalysingtestresults,thepatternchanges.TomakethemostofAI,businesses,educatorsandpolicymakersneedtomakethisbalance.Andideally,thiswillhappenwithrespectthatinspiresmanypeopletousethisnewtechnology.32.WhoaremorelikelytouseAIindailylives?A.Peoplewhoaretechsavvy. B.Peopleindevelopedcountries.C.PeoplewithhigheraverageAIliteracy. D.PeoplewithlessknowledgeaboutAI.33.Howdoestheauthorprovethe“lowerliteracyhigherreceptivity”link?A.BygivingexamplesofAIapplications.B.BydoingexperimentsontheuseofAI.C.Byanalyzingdatafromamarketresearchpany.D.ByinterviewingpeoplewithdifferentAIknowledgelevels.34.WhymightpeoplewithlowliteracyaboutAIfindit“magical”?A.TheybelieveAIhashumanemotions.B.TheydonotunderstandhowAIworks.C.TheyhaveseenAIperformtasksbetterthanhumans.D.TheyaremorelikelytouseAIforemotionalsupport.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.AIinLife:WhoUsesIt? B.AIUse:TheHiddenMagicC.AITools:Techsavvy’sChoice D.AI’sFuture:AThreatorAnOpportunity?【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于人工智能(AI)使用的一个有趣现象,即“低识字率—高接受度”链接,指出对AI了解较少的人实际上更愿意采用这项技术,并探讨了这一现象背后的原因以及在不同应用场景下的表现。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Manythinkit’sthetechsavvy–thosewhounderstandhowAIworks—whoaremosteagertoadoptit.(人工智能的迅速普及让人们不禁思考:谁最有可能在日常生活中使用AI?许多人认为,最热衷于采用AI的会是那些精通技术、了解AI工作原理的人。)”和第二段“Surprisingly,anewresearch,publishedintheJournalofMarketing,findstheopposite.PeoplewithlessknowledgeaboutAIareactuallymoreopentousingthetechnology.(然而,发表在《营销杂志》上的一项新研究却得出了相反的结论。事实上,对AI知识了解较少的人反而更愿意使用这项技术。)”可知,传统观点认为精通技术的人更可能使用AI,但研究表明实际情况相反——对AI知识了解较少的人更愿意使用。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thislinkexistsacrossdifferentgroups,backgroundsandevencountries.Forinstance,ouranalysisofdatafrommarketresearchpanyIpsosacross27countriesshowsthatpeopleinnationswithloweraverageAIliteracyaremorereceptivetowardsAIadoptionthanthoseinnationswithhigherliteracy.(这种关联存在于不同群体、背景甚至不同国家之中。例如,我们对市场研究公司Ipsos在27个国家的数据进行分析后发现,平均AI知识水平较低的国家的民众,比AI知识水平较高的国家的民众更愿意接受AI的应用。)”可知,作者通过分析市场研究公司Ipsos在27个国家的数据,证明了“低知识水平—高接受度”的关联。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ontheotherhand,thosewithlessunderstandingmayseeAIasmagical.WesuggestthissenseofmagicmakesthemmoreopentousingAItools.(另一方面,理解较少的人可能将AI视为神奇的存在。我们认为,这种“神奇感”使他们更愿意使用AI工具。)”可知,对AI技术知识了解较少的人因不了解其工作原理,会将AI完成类人任务的能力视为神奇的。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,全文围绕“谁更可能在日常生活中使用AI”这一问题展开,通过研究揭示“低知识水平者反而更接受AI”的现象,并分析其原因。选项A“AIinLife:WhoUsesIt?(谁在使用AI?)”直接以疑问句式点明文章探讨的核心问题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoexpresshurtfeelingsExpressinghurtfeelingscanbechallenging,especiallyforteenagers.____36____Luckily,therearesomesimpletechniquesonhowtoeffectivelyexpressyourhurtfeelings.____37____Beforeyouapproachsomeonetotellthemthatthey’vehurtyourfeelingsidentifyexactlywhyyoufeelhurt.It’simportanttogiveaspecificreasonforyourhurtfeelingssothatyoucanexpressthistothepersonwhohurtyou.Ifyou’reunsureaboutwhyyoufeelhurt,reviewwhathappenedinyourmindorwriteaboutit.Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytorelax.Ifyou’refeelingoverwhelmedbyyouremotions,takeafewdeepbreathsinandoutbeforespeakingwiththepersons.____38____Youmayalsofindithardtomunicatewhatyou’refeelingifyouareoverewithemotions.Iftakingdeepbreathsdoesn’tseemtohelp,trytakingabriskwalkordoingpushups.Thiswillhelptoreleaseendorphins(内啡肽)andclearyourhead.Use“I”statementstomunicatewhatyou’refeeling.____39____Instead,expressyourfeelingsbyusing“I”ratherthan“you”.Explaintheissueinanobjectiveway.Thiswillbelesslikelytoputthepersononthedefensive.Forexample,youmightsay,“IfelthurtthatIdidn’tgetacalltotellmeyoucouldn’tmakeityesterday.”Listencarefullytotheotherperson’sresponse.Afteryou’veexpressedyourhurtfeelings,givetheotherpersonachancetorespond.Listentowhattheyhavetosaywithyourfullattention.Theymightnothaverealizedtheyhurtyou,ortheymayhaveadifferentviewonthesituation.____40____A.Bespecificinyourdescription.B.Thinkaboutwhatyou’refeelingandwhy.C.AvoidblamingthepersonforhowyoufeelD.Youcanexpressyourfeelingsinamorereasonableway.E.HavinganopendialoguecanleadtoabetterunderstandingandresolutionF.However,it’simportanttomunicatetomaintainyouremotionalwellbeing.G.Talkingtothemwhenyou’refeelingangry,stressed,ortearfulcanmakemattersworse.【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.C40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何表达受伤的感觉。【36题详解】根据上文“Expressinghurtfeelingscanbechallenging,especiallyforteenagers.(表达受伤的感受是很有挑战性的,尤其是对青少年来说)”以及下文“Luckily,therearesomesimpletechniquesonhowtoeffectivelyexpressyourhurtfeelings.(幸运的是,有一些方法可以有效表达你的受伤感受。)可知,此处谈论青少年受伤的感受,选项与上文为转折关关系,且承接下文,介绍情感交流的重要性。故F选项“然而,交流是维护情绪健康的重要部分”切题。故选F项。【37题详解】根据下文“Beforeyouapproachsomeonetotellthemthatthey’vehurtyourfeelings,identifyexactlywhyyoufeelhurt.It’simportanttogiveaspecificreasonforyourhurtfeelingssothatyoucanexpressthistothepersonwhohurtyou.(在你接近某人告诉他们伤害了你的感情之前,你要明确自己为什么会感到受伤。给你受伤的感觉一个具体的原因是很重要的,这样你就可以向伤害你的人表达出来)”可知,本段主要在说思考自己的感受和原因。故B选项“思考自己的感受和原因”切题,为本段的标题。故选B项。【38题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’refeelingoverwhelmedbyyouremotions,takeafewdeepbreathsinandoutbeforespeakingwiththepersons.(如果你被自己的情绪压垮了,在和别人说话之前,深呼吸几次)”可知,此处提到被自己的情绪压垮的处理方式,选项承接上文继续说明冷静处理的重要性。故G选项“在生气、紧张或哭泣时交流可能会让事情变得更糟”切题,说明不冷静处理更糟糕。故选G项。【39题详解】根据上文“Use“I”statementstomunicatewhatyou’refeeling.(用“我”来表达你的感受)”可知,选项承接上文继续说明要避免的事项。故C选项“不要因为你的感受而责怪别人”切题。故选C项。【40题详解】根据上文“Theymightnothaverealizedtheyhurtyou,ortheymayhaveadifferentviewonthesituation.(他们可能没有意识到他们伤害了你,或者他们可能对这种情况有不同的看法)”可知,选项承接上文说明对上述情况的意见。故E选项“开诚布公的对话可以带来更好的理解和解决方案”切题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sophiesignedupforthebaseballgame.Sheknewshe
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