2026年高考英语全国I卷必考试题库含答案解析

2026年高考英语全国I卷必考试题库含答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

M:Ineedtofinishmyhomework.

W:You’dbettertakeabreakfirst.

Question:Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Dohishomework

B.Takeabreak

C.Askforhelp

D.Playagame答案：B

解析：女士建议男士先休息一下，因此男士接下来的动作应该是B选项“takeabreak”。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

M:Isthisseattaken?

W:No,it’sfree.

Question:Whatistheconversationabout?

A.Abusride

B.Amovieseat

C.Anairport

D.Atrain答案：B

解析：对话提到“seattaken”和“free”，暗示讨论的是看电影的座位，因此答案是B。Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

M:Ihatethiskindofweather.

W:Metoo.It’ssocold.

Question:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Angry

D.Disappointed答案：C

解析：男士说“Ihatethiskindofweather”，表达的是对天气的讨厌，因此他的情绪是愤怒。Whatwillthewomandonext?

M:Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?

W:Sure,butIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.

Question:Whatwillthewomando?

A.Helphim

B.Finishherwork

C.Gotothestore

D.Buysomething答案：B

解析：女士说“butIhavetofinishmyworkfirst”，表明她现在不能帮忙，因此接下来她会先完成工作。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

M:Thebookisveryinteresting.

W:I’vereaditbefore.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebook?

A.Itishardtoread

B.Itisanewbook

C.Itisold

D.Itisnotinteresting答案：C

解析：女士说“I’vereaditbefore”，表明书是她以前读过的，因此是旧书。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

M:Ihaveameetingat3PM.

W:Isitimportant?

M:Definitely.Weneedtodiscussthenewproject.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthemeeting?

A.Anewproject

B.Ameeting

C.Adiscussion

D.Aschedule答案：A

解析：男士说“Weneedtodiscussthenewproject”，会议的主题是讨论新项目，因此答案是A。Whatdoesthewomanmean?

W:You’realwaysmakingmistakes.Whydon’tyoutrytostudymorecarefully?

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Studyless

B.Makemoremistakes

C.Studymorecarefully

D.Notthinkaboutit答案：C

解析：女士说“Whydon’tyoutrytostudymorecarefully?”，是在建议男士更加认真地学习，因此答案是C。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

M:Ican’tfindmykeys.

W:Didyoulookinthedrawer?

Question:Whatkindofrelationshipmightthespeakershave?

A.Bossandsecretary

B.Friends

C.Parentsandchild

D.Roommates答案：D

解析：对话中两人询问是否在抽屉里找过钥匙，行为亲密，可能是室友关系。Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?

W:I’mgoingtoseeamoviewithmysistertonight.

M:Whatkindofmovie?

W:Aromanticone.

Question:What’sthewomangoingtodo?

A.Study

B.Watchamovie

C.Work

D.Visitafriend答案：B

解析：女士说“I’mgoingtoseeamoviewithmysistertonight”，表明她将会看电影，因此答案是B。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

M:Isthistherightwaytothelibrary?

W:No,youshouldturnleftatthefirsttrafficlight.

Question:Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Givingadvice

B.Makingamistake

C.Laughing

D.Arguing答案：A

解析：女士正在为男士提供路线指导，其目的是给建议，因此答案是A。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.AnemailmessagefromyourfriendSarah:DearLily,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutanewcommunitygardenprojectthatwecanjoin.It’sagreatopportunitytogetsomeexerciseandenjoynature.ThegardenislocatedatthecornerofMapleand5thStreet.WeneedvolunteerstohelpplantvegetablesandflowerseverySaturdayfrom9AMto11AM.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactmeatsarah@orcall(555)123-4567.

SarahWhatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?

A.Tocomplainabouttheproject

B.Toinvitesomeonetojoinaproject

C.Toaskforhelpwithplanting

D.Tomakeanannouncement答案：B

解析：邮件内容是通知对方一个社区花园项目并邀请加入，因此主要目的是邀请。Whenisthevolunteerworkheld?

A.EverySunday

B.EverySaturday

C.EveryMonday

D.EveryWednesday答案：B

解析：短文明确说“WeneedvolunteerstohelpplantvegetablesandflowerseverySaturday”。Howlongdoesthevolunteerworklast?

A.Onehour

B.Twohours

C.Threehours

D.Fourhours答案：B

解析：短文提到从9点到11点，共两小时。Whatdoestheemailsayaboutthegarden?

A.Itisinthecenterofthetown

B.ItisatthecornerofMapleand5thStreet

C.Itisneartheschool

D.Itisinthepark答案：B

解析：短文提到“ThegardenislocatedatthecornerofMapleand5thStreet”。WhatshouldLilydoifshewantstojoin?

A.CallSarahfromMondaytoWednesday

B.Gotothegardenalone

C.ContactSarahbyemailorphone

D.Readthemessageagain答案：C

解析：短文说“Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactmeat…”说明她应通过邮件或电话联系Sarah。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Directions:Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Raymondwasaseven-year-oldboywholovedcollectingstamps.Oneday,hefoundararestampfromthe1800sinhisgrandpa’sdrawer.Hewasexcitedandwantedtoshowitofftoeveryone.Atschool,hetoldhisclassmatesaboutthestampandshowedittothem.Somelaughed,thinkingitwasafake.Raymondbecameveryupsetanddecidedtokeepthestampasecret.

Oneday,hisfriendBillyaskedhimtogotothepark.Atthepark,Billysaid,“Iheardyouhaveaspecialstamp.”Raymondwassurprised.Billycontinued,“Isawitonyourdesk.Itlooksreal.”Raymondwassoshockedhealmostdroppedthestamp.HetoldBillythestoryandsharedthestampwithhim.Billywasamazedandsaid,“ThisisthebestthingI’veeverseen!”WhatdidRaymondfindinthedrawer?

A.Anewtoy

B.Ararestamp

C.Abookaboutstamps

D.Aletterfromhisgrandpa答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Hefoundararestampfromthe1800sinhisgrandpa’sdrawer”。WhydidRaymondkeepthestampasecret?

A.Hethoughtitwasfake

B.Hewantedtoshowittomorepeople

C.Hefearedotherswouldlaugh

D.Hisgrandpatoldhimnotto答案：C

解析：文中说“Somelaughed,thinkingitwasafake”，因此他害怕别人嘲笑。WhatdidBillydoafterhesawthestamp?

A.Helaughed

B.HeaskedRaymondtokeepit

C.Hepretendednottoseeit

D.Hewasamazed答案：D

解析：Billy说“ThisisthebestthingI’veeverseen!”表明他是很惊讶的。Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthestory?

A.Alwaysshareyourtreasures

B.Don’ttrustyourfriends

C.Beproudofyourachievements

D.Keepsecretsfromothers答案：A

解析：故事结尾Raymond与Billy分享了秘密，并获得赞赏，因此教训是愿意分享才能获得认可。WhatkindofpersonisBilly?

A.Aliar

B.Asmartboy

C.Akindfriend

D.Atease答案：C

解析：Billy看到了Raymond的真实反应，并愿意分享，表现出友善。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Directions:Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Theuseofsocialmediahasbecomecommonamongteenagers.Itissaidthatover90%ofteenagersintheUSuseatleastoneplatform.However,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,socialmediaallowsthemtocommunicatewithfriendsandshareinformationandphotos.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoaddiction,privacyissues,andevenmentalhealthproblems.Therefore,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentousesocialmediawiselyandnottodependonittoomuch.HowmanyteenagersintheUSusesocialmedia?

A.Almost90%

B.Allofthem

C.Afew

D.Mostofthem答案：A

解析：文中说“over90%ofteenagersintheUSuseatleastoneplatform”。Whatisthedisadvantageofsocialmedia?

A.Ithelpspeoplestayintouch

B.Itmakespeoplefeellonely

C.Itleadstoaddictionandotherproblems

D.Ithelpswithschoolwork答案：C

解析：文章提到“itcanleadtoaddiction,privacyissues,andevenmentalhealthproblems”。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Amixofboth答案：D

解析：作者既提到优点也提到缺点，因此态度是两者的结合。Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Keeptheirchildrenawayfromit

B.Encouragetheirchildrentouseitwisely

C.Maketheirchildrenstopusingit

D.Neverlettheirchildrenuseit答案：B

解析：文中说“parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentousesocialmediawisely”。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Directions:Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Somepeoplebelievethatanimalsshouldnotbeusedforentertainment.Theythinkitisunfairbecauseanimalscannotchoosetobeinshowsormovies.Othersarguethatusinganimalsforentertainmentisawaytomakemoneyandgainpopularity.However,Ithinkthatusinganimalsforentertainmentisnotacceptable.Itcancauseunnecessarysufferingandharmtoanimals.Moreover,itencouragespeopletotreatanimalsasobjectsratherthanlivingbeings.Therefore,weshouldfindotherwaystoentertainpeoplethatdonotinvolveanimals.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononusinganimalsforentertainment?

A.Itisagoodidea

B.Itisnotacceptable

C.Itisnecessary

D.Itisverypopular答案：B

解析：作者说“Ithinkthatusinganimalsforentertainmentisnotacceptable”。Whydoestheauthorthinkitisnotacceptable?

A.Itmakespeoplehappy

B.Itbringssocialbenefits

C.Itcausesunnecessarysuffering

D.Itattractsalotofattention答案：C

解析：文中提到“itcancauseunnecessarysufferingandharmtoanimals”。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsshouldbeusedforshows

B.Animalsshouldnotbeusedforentertainment

C.Somepeoplethinkit’sokay

D.Theauthorhasnoopinion答案：B

解析：整段文章的核心观点是作者反对使用动物进行娱乐。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Neutral

B.Positive

C.Negative

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者表达的是反对态度，并指出负面影响。Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?

A.Nochange

B.Useanimalsmore

C.Findawaytoentertainpeoplewithoutanimals

D.Stopusinganimals答案：C

解析：作者说“weshouldfindotherwaystoentertainpeoplethatdonotinvolveanimals”。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Animaladoption

B.Animalrights

C.Animalentertainment

D.Animaltreatment答案：C

解析：文章讨论的是动物在娱乐中的应用，因此主题是C选项。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcannotbeoveremphasized.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.31._____.Asaresult,manycountriesfocusonteachingEnglishinschoolsbecauseitisessentialforglobalcommunication.Ontheotherhand,32._____.SomepeoplebelievethatEnglishisabarriertoculturalidentity.33._____.Inaddition,itmayleadtothelossofnativelanguages.34._____.Englishisnotonlyalanguagebutalsoabridgebetweendifferentcultures.35._____.选项：

A.Ithelpspeopleknowmoreaboutothercultures

B.Manypeoplethinkitisveryusefulforbusiness

C.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages

D.Forinstance,30%ofpeopleinChinadonotspeakEnglishwell

E.Becauseofthis,somecountrieshavetakenactiontoprotectnativelanguages

F.Butothershavedifferentopinions

G.Peoplecanlearnitfortravelandstudy答案：GCFEA

解析：

31.G.Peoplecanlearnitfortravelandstudy（引出原因）

32.C.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages（转折）

33.F.Butothershavedifferentopinions（引出不同观点）

34.E.Becauseofthis,somecountrieshavetakenactiontoprotectnativelanguages（介绍后果）

35.A.Ithelpspeopleknowmoreaboutothercultures（总结优点）第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Thesunwasrisingintheeast,andtheskywaspaintedwithbrightcolors.Birdsweresinging,andtheworldwasfulloflife.Iwalkedalongthebeach,36.____thesea.Thewaveswerehittingtheshorewith37.____force.Icouldfeelthecoolwind38.____myface.Soon,Isawagroupofchildrenplayinginthewater.Theywere39.____withjoy.WhenI40._,Iwasamazedbytheir41._.Oneofthem,alittleboy,Ihadseenworkingintheshopyesterday.Hewas42.____byafisherman.Idecidedto43.____them.“Hi,kids!”Isaid.Theylookedatmewith44.____eyes.“Isthisthewaytothebeach?”Iasked.“Yes,”saidoneofthem.“Comeand45.____withus!”选项：

A.lookingat

B.feeling

C.crying

D.playing

E.walking

F.surprising

G.surprised

H.invited

I.invitedto

J.drowning答案：ADBEGHIGJ

解析：

36.A.lookingat（看海）

37.B.feeling（感到）

38.D.playing（玩耍）

39.G.surprised（感到惊讶）

40.H.invited（被邀请）

41.I.invitedto（被邀请去）

42.J.drowning（溺水）

43.G.invited（邀请他们）

44.J.drowning（正在溺水）

45.H.invited（邀请）第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Whenwefirstmovedtothecity,wehadnoideahowto46.____(live)there.Butafter47.____(visit)someplaces,welearnedthattherearemanythingstodo.Weoften48.____(go)totheparkonweekends.Itisaplace49.____peoplecanrestandhavefun.Inthepark,wealways50.____(see)childrenplayingandpeople51.____(walk)withtheirdogs.Theparkis52.____(equip)withmanyfacilities.53.____(think)aboutit,Ibelievethecitylifeisbetterthanthecountrylife.54.____(compare)withthequietcountry,thecityismoreactive.55.____(change)toanewenvironmentisnoteasy,butIhaveadaptedtoit.答案：46.lived47.visiting48.go49.where50.see51.walking52.equipped53.Thinking54.Compared55.Changing

解析：

46.因为主句是过去时，所以用过去式lived

47.动词短语“aftervisiting”表示“在参观之后”，修饰“we”

48.“Weoftengo”主动语态，正确形式是go

49.“aplacewhere”是定语从句，where引导

50.“wealwayssee”主动语态，正确形式是see

51.“peoplewalking”是现在分词作伴随状语

52.“Theparkisequipped”被动语态

53.“Thinkingaboutit”是现在分词短语作状语

54.“Comparedwith”是固定搭配

55.“Changingtoanewenvironment”是动名词作主语第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Theweatherisverygoodtoday.Wewenttotheparkforpicnic.Ibroughtabasket,andmyfriendtookacamera.Weenjoyedplayinginthesunlight.Itissaidthatapicniccanbefun,butitisalsopossibletobesad.Ifitrains,youwillnothaveagoodtime.Weshouldtakeanumbrellawithusincaseitrains.答案：

Theweatherisverygoodtoday.Wewenttotheparkforapicnic.Ibroughtabasket,andmyfriendtookacamera.Weenjoyedplayinginthesunlight.Itissaidthatapicniccanbefun,butitisalsopossibletobesad.Ifitrains,youwillnothaveagoodtime.Weshou