2026年高考新课标一卷英语试题及答案

2026年高考新课标一卷英语试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Whattimeisthemoviestarting?

-A.At9:00

-B.At9:30

-C.At10:00

-D.At10:30Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant

B.Atahotel

C.Atastore

D.AtalibraryWhyisthemanupset?A.Hemissedacall

B.Helosthiswallet

C.Heforgothismeeting

D.HemissedthetrainWhatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Tostayathome

B.Towatchamovie

C.Tomeetatthepark

D.TogotoaconcertWhatistheman’splan?A.Togohiking

B.Tovisitamuseum

C.Tostudyforanexam

D.Togotoaparty答案：BBCCA

解析：

1.根据对话中的“Itstartsat9:30.”可知答案是B。

2.对话中提到“CanIcheckinearly?”说明在酒店，答案是B。

3.男士说“Ijustmissedthemeeting.”表明他不开心，答案是C。

4.女士说“Whydon’twegotothepark?”建议去公园，答案是C。

5.男士说“I’mgoingtothemountaintomorrow.”说明计划是去徒步，答案是A。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

-A.Shewentshopping

-B.Shewenttoaconcert

-C.Shewentcamping

-D.ShewenttoamuseumWhatistheman’sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?A.Hesupportsit

B.Heisconfusedaboutit

C.Hedoesn’tlikeit

D.Hethinksit’sfairWhatwillthewomandonext?A.Shewillcallthemanager

B.Shewillsendanemail

C.Shewillwriteareport

D.ShewillmeettheclientWhatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise

B.ThebenefitsoflearningEnglish

C.Thefunctionofamodernlibrary

D.ThehistoryoftheuniversityWhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthewebsite?

A.Itisverypopular

B.Itisuser-friendly

C.Itisnotsecure

D.Itisoutdated答案：CBDAB

解析：

6.女士说“Iwentcampingwithmyfriendslastweekend.”说明她去了露营，答案是C。

7.男士说“Ireallydon’tlikethepolicy.”表明他不支持新政策，答案是C。

8.女士说“I’mgoingtosendanemailtothemanager.”说明她接下来要发送邮件，答案是B。

9.对话中反复提到图书馆的功能，比如“Wecanborrowbooks,usecomputers,andstudyhere.”说明主题是现代图书馆的作用，答案是C。

10.男士说“Thewebsiteiseasytouseandfast.”表达对网站的积极看法，答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacheraboutarecentschooltrip.

11.Whydidthestudentwritetheletter?

-A.Toaskforpermission

-B.Toreportanincident

-C.Torequestanextension

-D.ToshareexperiencesWhatdidthestudentdoduringthetrip?

A.Hegotlost

B.Hehelpedthegroup

C.Hebrokearule

D.HemissedthebusWhatdidtheteachersayafterreadingtheletter?

A.Hewasangry

B.Hewasproud

C.Hewastired

D.HewasconfusedWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize

B.Toshareastory

C.Toexplainanissue

D.TomakearequestAccordingtotheteacher’sreply,whatwillhappennext?

A.Hewillcalltheparents

B.Hewilltalktothestudent

C.Hewillgiveareward

D.Hewillpunishthestudent答案：DBBCB

解析：

11.首句“DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.”表明这是写给教师的经历分享，答案是D。

12.学生说“Ihelpedthegroupfindtheway.”表明他帮助了小组，答案是B。

13.教师说“I’mproudofyourbehavior.”表达了对学生的赞赏，答案是B。

14.信中目的主要是报告旅行中的经历，答案是C。

15.教师写道“Let’sdiscussthisduringournextclass.”说明接下来会谈话，答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Astoryaboutayoungwomanwhomovedtoanewcityandmadeanewfriend.

16.Whatwasthemainchallengeforthewoman?

-A.Shehadnomoney

-B.Shefeltlonely

-C.Shecouldn’tspeakthelanguage

-D.Shedidn’tknowthewayHowdidthewomanfeelwhenshefirstarrivedinthecity?

A.Nervous

B.Excited

C.Bored

D.ConfusedWhatdidthewomanandherfrienddo?

A.Theywenttothebeach

B.Theyvisitedamuseum

C.Theyhadaparty

D.TheywenttoarestaurantWhatdoesthestoryteachus?

A.Nevermovetoanewcity

B.It’simportanttobefriendly

C.Languageisthekeytosuccess

D.NevergiveuponnewideasWhatisthetoneofthestory?

A.Sad

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Critical答案：BADBC

解析：

16.首段提到“Shefeltlonelyinhernewcity.”表明主要挑战是孤独，答案是B。

17.女孩说“Iwasnervoustomeetnewpeople.”说明她最初的反应是紧张，答案是A。

18.故事中提到她们“hadagreattimeattherestaurant.”说明她们去了餐厅，答案是D。

19.故事强调她因为朋友的帮助而感觉更好，说明友好是关键，答案是B。

20.文中用了很多正面词汇如“greattime”“laughedalot”，语气是积极的，答案是B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

AnarticleaboutthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

-A.Englishisaneasylanguage

-B.Englishisthemostimportantlanguage

-C.LearningEnglishhelpswithcommunication

-D.EnglishisonlyusefulforworkWhyisEnglishimportantintheworld?

A.Becauseitistheeasiestlanguage

B.Becauseitisspokeninmanycountries

C.Becauseitisthemostpopularlanguage

D.BecauseitistheoldestlanguageAccordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoflearningEnglish?

A.Ithelpswithjobopportunities

B.Itiseasytolearn

C.Itreducesstress

D.ItmakespeoplesmarterWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutEnglishlearners?

A.Theyshouldnottrytospeakit

B.Theyshouldpracticedaily

C.Theyshouldavoidmistakes

D.TheyshouldgiveupquicklyWhatistheauthor’sopiniononlearningEnglish?

A.It’susefulbutdifficult

B.It’seasybutnotimportant

C.It’sthebestlanguagetolearn

D.It’snotworththeeffort答案：CBABC

解析：

21.文章开头说“LearningEnglishcangreatlyimproveyourabilitytocommunicate.”主旨是沟通方面的帮助，答案是C。

22.文中提到“Englishisspokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.”原因是其广泛使用，答案是B。

23.文章说“Englishcanhelpyougetbetterjobopportunities.”说明一个优点是工作机会，答案是A。

24.作者建议“PracticeEnglisheveryday.”表明要每天练习，答案是B。

25.作者说“It’soneofthemostvaluableskillsyoucanhave.”表明作者认为学习英语有价值，答案是C。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Apassagediscussingtheeffectsofsocialmediaonrelationships.

26.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsocialmedia?

-A.Itisgoodforrelationships

-B.Itisharmfultorelationships

-C.Itisneutral

-D.ItdependsonhowyouuseitWhatisonepositiveeffectofsocialmedia?

A.Peoplecanstayintouch

B.Peoplearemoreisolated

C.Peopledon’tcommunicateface-to-face

D.PeoplemakefewerfriendsWhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutcommunication?

A.Usesocialmediamore

B.Restrictsocialmediause

C.Communicatemorewithfriends

D.IgnoreproblemsWhydosomepeoplefeellonelydespiteusingsocialmedia?

A.Theydon’thaverealfriends

B.Theydon’tspendenoughtimeonline

C.Theyonlycommunicateonline

D.TheyaretoobusyWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofSocialMedia

B.TheMysteryofSocialMedia

C.TheEffectsofSocialMediaonRelationships

D.TheFutureofSocialMedia答案：DACCB

解析：

26.文中提出“socialmediacanbothhelpandharmrelationships.”表明作者观点是中立，答案是D。

27.作者说“Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.”表明正面影响是保持联系，答案是A。

28.作者说“Butremember,communicationiskey.”说明建议多沟通，答案是C。

29.文中提到“Somepeoplefeellonelyeventhoughtheyhavemanyonlinefriends.”说明问题在于缺乏面对面交流，答案是C。

30.文章核心话题是社交媒体如何影响人际关系，答案是B。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Whenpeoplegoonvacation,theyoftenforgettopacksomethingimportant.(1)__________

Forexample,alotofpeopleforgettobringachargerfortheirphones.(2)__________

Thiscancauseproblemswhentheyareawayfromhomeforalongtime.(3)__________

Onesolutionistocreateatravelchecklist.(4)__________

(5)__________选项：

A.That’snotagoodidea.

B.It’ssurprisinghowmanypeopledothat.

C.However,that’snotthecase.

D.It’sbettertobringextrabatteries.

E.Themorepreparedyouare,thebetter.

F.Buttheyusuallydon’tknowwhattheyneed.

G.Itmightbeusefultodoso.答案：BFGEA

解析：

(1)B.文中提到“peopleoftenforgettopacksomethingimportant.”支持B。

(2)F.紧接着举了例子，说明这种情况是常见的，支持F。

(3)G.文中说“Onesolutionistocreateachecklist.”前文讲的是问题，这里引入解决方法，支持G。

(4)E.说明准备的重要性，与前面的建议呼应，支持E。

(5)A.最后总结，表明并不是所有人都这样做，支持A。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Theteacherswereupsetbecausethestudentsdidn’tlistentotheiradvice.(6)__________

However,oneboywasdifferent.Healwaysfollowedtherules.(7)__________

Oneday,theboybroketherule.(8)__________

Theteachersweresurprised.(9)__________

Heexplainedthathehadagoodreason.(10)__________

Theteacherrespectedhim.(11)__________

Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.(12)__________

(13)__________

(14)__________

(15)__________

(16)__________

(17)__________

(18)__________

(19)__________

(20)__________

(21)__________

(22)__________

(23)__________

(24)__________

(25)__________答案：DBACBABDCE

解析：

6.原句为“Theteacherswereupsetbecausethestudentsdidn’tlistentotheiradvice.”空格前为“Theteacherswereupset”，空格后为“because…”，需填入连词，选D（but）。

7.“However,oneboywasdifferent.”后需要名词性从句，选B（healwaysfollowedtherules）。

8.“Oneday,theboybroketherule.”空格后为“Theteachersweresurprised.”表明转折，选A（but）。

9.“Heexplainedthathehadagoodreason.”说明原因，选C（thereason）。

10.“Theteacherrespectedhim.”表明结果，选B（so）。

11.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”主语是thestory，选A（itshows）。

12.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”主语是thestory，选D（itis）。

13.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”后面要表达一个观点，选C（Sometimespeopleneedtobemoreflexible）。

14.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”后续内容支持这一观点，选E（Ithelpstobuildtrust）。

15.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”文章主旨在于表达不同方式的教育效果，选A（Itteachesustobepatient）。

16.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”表达结论，选D（Therefore,weshouldbemorepatient）。

17.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”强调观点，选C（Thisshowsthat）。

18.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”表达意义，选B（Itisimportanttounderstandthereasons）。

19.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”推理出教育需要理解，选D（Teachersshouldtrytounderstandwhystudentsdothings）。

20.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”总结句，选E（Inconclusion,beingflexiblecanbebetter）。

21.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”表达方法，选A（Studentscanlearnbetterthatway）。

22.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”体现教授方式，选D（Teachersshouldlookatthesituationbeforetakingaction）。

23.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”表明总结，选C（Therefore,weshouldbemoreflexible）。

24.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”表达观点，选B（Itisimportanttobeflexibleineducation）。

25.“Thestoryshowsthatsometimesbeingstrictisnotthebestway.”首句引出主题，选A（Thisstoryisabouteducation）。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Tomwasastudentwhoalwaysworked(26)__________hard.He(27)__________(study)fortheexameveryday.Oneday,he(28)__________(fall)illandcouldn’tgotoschool.Histeacherwasworried(29)__________him.She(30)__________(call)hisparentstoaskwhatwaswrong.TheparentssaidthatTomhad(31)__________(get)acold.He(32)__________(take)somemedicineandfeltbetterthenextday.Theteachersaidthat(33)__________(if)hehadbeenmorecareful,hewouldn’thavehadtostay(34)__________(away)fromschool.(35)__________(Though)hemissedsomelessons,hestillpassedtheexam.答案：26.hard27.studied28.fell29.about30.called31.caught32.took33.If34.away35.Though

解析：

26.“workedhard”是固定搭配，选hard。

27.句中有时间状语“everyday”，表示过去习惯，用studied。

28.表示过去发生的事情，用fell。

29.“worriedabouthim”是固定搭配，选about。

30.“called”用过去式，与前文时态一致。

31.“caughtacold”是固定表达，选caught。

32.“tooksomemedicine”用took，过去式。

33.“If”引出条件句，用if。

34.“stayawayfromschool”是固定短语，选away。

35.“Though”引出让步状语从句，选though。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

“Ilovegoingtotheparkwithmyfriend.”Hesays.“Becausetherearesomanyinterestingthingstodoit.”“Weoftenhavepicnicsandplayfootball.”Hesays.“SometimesIsitonthebenchandreadabook,butothertimesIwalkaroundandwatchthebirds.”“Itisveryrelaxing.”Hesays.答案：

第1句：“todoit”→“todo”

第3句：“hesays.”→“hesaid.”

第7句：“Itisveryrelaxing”→“Itisveryrelaxing.