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2026年高考英语考试真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
题目内容:
1.M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?
W:Itstartsat7:30PM,butweshouldarriveearlier.
Question:Whendoesthemoviestart?
A.7:00PM
B.7:15PM
C.7:30PM
D.8:00PM答案:C
解析:从对话中“startsat7:30PM”可以直接得出答案为C。W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
M:Iridemybiketoschool,butsometimesIwalk.
Question:Whatdoesthemanusuallydotogettoschool?
A.Hewalks
B.Herideshisbike
C.Hetakesthebus
D.Heusesthesubway答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“Iridemybiketoschool”,因此答案是B。M:Doyouthinkthebookisworthreading?
W:It’sabitboring,butit’sveryinformative.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeit
B.Shelikesitverymuch
C.Shethinksit’sboring
D.Shethinksit’sinformative答案:D
解析:对话中“it’sveryinformative”说明她认为这本书很有信息量,因此答案为D。W:Ican’tgotothepartytonight.Ihavetostudyformytest.
M:Okay,butwhydon’tyourelaxabitbeforestudying?
Question:Whycan’tthewomangototheparty?
A.Sheisbusy
B.Shehasatest
C.Sheistired
D.Sheisill答案:B
解析:对话中直接说明原因是“Ihavetostudyformytest”,因此答案是B。M:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?
W:Wewenttothemountainsandhadagreattime.
Question:Whatdidthewomandoonhervacation?
A.Shewenttothebeach
B.Shewenttothemountains
C.Shestayedathome
D.Shevisitedacity答案:B
解析:对话中说“Wewenttothemountains”,因此答案为B。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
题目内容:
6.M:I’msorryI’mlate.
W:That’sokay.Butyoushouldtrynottobelateagain.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheisangrywiththeman
B.Sheisnotupsetaboutthemanbeinglate
C.Sheisbeingrudetotheman
D.Sheisaskingthemantoleave答案:B
解析:从“that’sokay”可以看出她对迟到并不介意,但有提醒之意,因此答案是B。W:Didyoufinishthereport?
M:Yes,Ifinisheditearlierthanexpected.
Question:Whatdidthemando?
A.Hedidn’tfinishit
B.Hefinisheditontime
C.Hefinisheditearly
D.Heisstillworkingonit答案:C
解析:对话中提到“Ifinisheditearlierthanexpected”,所以答案是C。W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewproduct?
M:Ithinkit’sgood,butthepriceisabithigh.
Question:Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheproduct?
A.Helikesitverymuch
B.Itisnotgood
C.Itisgood,butexpensive
D.Hedoesn’tlikeit答案:C
解析:对话中既表示产品不错,又提到价格高,所以选C。M:Iheardyougotanewjob.
W:Yes,Idid.It’squitedifferentfrommyoldone.
Question:Whatdoesthewomandonow?
A.Sheworksinthesamecompany
B.Sheworksatanewplace
C.Sheisunemployed
D.Sheislookingforanewjob答案:B
解析:对话中说“Idid.It’squitedifferentfrommyoldone”说明她有新工作,所以选B。W:Ineedtoborrowabookfromthelibrary.
M:Butyoucan’tborrowbooksonweekends.
Question:WhencanthewomanNOTborrowabook?
A.Onweekdays
B.Onholidays
C.Onweekends
D.Onschooldays答案:C
解析:对话中明确说“onweekends”,所以答案是C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
MynameisLily.I’m16yearsoldandIliveinBeijing.I’mastudentatNo.
1HighSchool.Iliketoread,playthepiano,anddraw.IstudyEnglisheverydayandsometimestakepartinEnglishclubs.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit’susefulandinteresting.IwanttobecomeanEnglishteacheroneday.Question11:WhatisLily’sfavoritesubject?
A.Math
B.English
C.Chinese
D.History答案:B
解析:文中明确说明“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish”,因此答案是B。Question12:WhatdoesLilylikedoinginhersparetime?
A.WatchingTV
B.Playingthepiano
C.StudyingEnglish
D.Doingsports答案:B
解析:文中提到“Iliketoread,playthepiano,anddraw”,所以答案是B。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Onemorning,Iwokeupandfoundmyhousewasfullofsmoke.Iquicklygotoutofbedandrantothewindow.Isawthatthefirewascomingfromthekitchen.SoIcalledthefiredepartmentandtoldthemabouttheproblem.Afterafewminutes,thefirefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.Iwasveryluckybecausenoonewashurt.Question13:Whathappenedtothenarrator?
A.Aloudnoise
B.Afireinthekitchen
C.Acaraccident
D.Abrokenwindow答案:B
解析:文中提到“thefirewascomingfromthekitchen”,所以答案是B。Question14:Whatdidthenarratordofirst?
A.Hecalledthefiredepartment
B.Hesawthesmokefromthewindow
C.Herantothekitchen
D.Hegotoutofbed答案:D
解析:根据“wokeupandfoundmyhousewasfullofsmoke.Iquicklygotoutofbed”,判断他首先是起床,所以答案是D。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstostayintouch.Now,theycansendmessages,makecalls,orevenvideocallsinstantly.Thistechnologyhelpspeoplesavetimeandmoney.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanmakecommunicationmoreimpersonal.Question15:WhydopeopleusetheInternetnowinsteadofwritingletters?
A.Becauseit’sfasterandcheaper
B.Becauseit’smorefun
C.Becauseit’smorepersonal
D.Becauseit’smoreexpensive答案:A
解析:文中提到“savetimeandmoney”,说明互联网更快更便宜,所以答案是A。Question16:WhatisonedisadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplecan’tcommunicateasmuch
B.Itmakescommunicationmoreimpersonal
C.Itincreasesthecostofcommunication
D.Itreducestheuseofpenandpaper答案:B
解析:原文提到“makecommunicationmoreimpersonal”,所以答案是B。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool.Others,however,thinkthatmobilephonescancausedistractionsandreducethequalityofeducation.Mobilephonesarenotjusttoolsforcommunication;theycanbeusedtoaccessinformation.Butifstudentsusethemtoomuchduringclass,theymightnotpayattentiontotheteacher.Therefore,schoolsshouldhaverulestolimittheuseofmobilephones.Question17:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Mobilephonesaredangerous
B.Mobilephonesshouldbeusedinschool
C.Schoolsshouldnotallowmobilephones
D.Schoolsshouldsetrulestolimitmobilephoneuse答案:D
解析:最后一句明确说“schoolsshouldhaverulestolimittheuseofmobilephones”,所以答案是D。Question18:Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsmobilephonesinschool?
A.Heisnotsure
B.Heisworried
C.Heisinfavor
D.Heisagainst答案:A
解析:文章同时讨论了两方面的观点,持中立态度,因此选A。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
题目内容:
Ihaveapetdog,andIlovehimverymuch.HeisveryfriendlyandalwaysgreetsmewhenIcomehome.Ioftentakehimforwalksinthepark.19____IthinkheisthebestfriendIhave.
Options:
A.Helikestoplaywithme
B.Hesometimesbarksatstrangers
C.Hecanrunveryfast
D.Heisalwaysloyal
E.Heisverysmart
F.Hesometimessleepsonthesofa
G.Heisalsomyprotector答案:G
解析:根据上下文,该句应强调狗狗的“帮助者”角色,故选G。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
题目内容:
Mr.
Smithisateacherandheisverystrictwithhisstudents.Heoftenremindsthemtostudyhardandalways20____theclassroomcarefully.Althoughhemayseem21____attimes,hisstudentsrespecthimverymuch.22____hisstrictness,heisagoodteacher.He23____alotofknowledgetohisstudents,andtheyall24____him.Options:
A.keeps
B.keepson
C.keepsto
D.keepswith
E.friendly
F.serious
G.harsh
H.But
I.gives
J.gave
K.give
L.enjoys答案:A、F、H、I、K
解析:
20.单词为“keep”,搭配“keepstheclassroomcarefully”符合语法和语义;
21.固定搭配“seemserious”表示看起来严肃;
22.连词“but”用于转折;
23.虽然使用“gives”和“gave”均有可能,但首选“gives”符合一般现在时语境;
24.主语是hisstudents,所以用“give”正确;第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
题目内容:
Lastyear,Ivisitedmyhometownforthefirsttimeinyears.I25____(find)ithadchangedalot.TheoldschoolwhereIoncestudiedwas26____(replace)byamodernbuilding.I27____(sit)inthenewclassroomandfeltverysurprised.It28____(be)agreatexperience.答案:found,replaced,sat,was
解析:
25.一般过去时“find”的过去式;
26.被动语态“wasreplaced”;
27.一般过去时“sit”的过去式;
28.被动语态“was”表示经历;第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
题目内容:
Lastyear,Itookanimportantexam.IstudiedhardforitandIwasconfidentabouttheresult.Hewasverynervousduringthetest.Ifinishedallmyquestionsquickly.ButIcouldn’tfinishmypaperintime.Imademanymistakes.Ifeelverybad.答案:
Lastyear,Itookanimportantexam.IstudiedhardforitandIwasconfidentabouttheresult.Hewasverynervousduringthetest.Ifinishedallmyquestionsqui
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