2026年高考新课标英语试题解析及答案

2026年高考新课标英语试题解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

W:Ican’tfindmyumbrella.

M:Oh,it’sinthecar.Youleftittherethismorning.

题目内容

A.Attheoffice

B.Inthepark

C.Inthecar

D.Athome

答案：C

解析：对话中男性提到“it’sinthecar”，说明雨伞在车里，故选C。Whatwillthemandonext?

W:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

M:Itstartsat10am,soI’llleavenow.

题目内容

A.Callthewoman

B.Cancelthemeeting

C.Gotothemeeting

D.Meetthewoman

答案：C

解析：男性说“itstartsat10am,soI’llleavenow”，表明他即将前往会议地点，故选C。What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheweather?

W:Idon’tlikethisweatheratall.It’ssocold.

M:Yeah,butit’sgettingbetter.

题目内容

A.Indifferent

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Confused

答案：B

解析：女士表达了对天气的不满，使用了“don’tlike”“socold”等表达负面情绪的词汇，故选B。Whatisthewoman’sjob?

W:Doyouknowwhatmyjobis?

M:Areyouateacher?

W:No,I’manurse.

题目内容

A.Ateacher

B.Anurse

C.Adriver

D.Astudent

答案：B

解析：女士明确回答“I’manurse”，因此正确答案是B。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

W:Doyouknowtheaddressofthemuseum?

M:Yes,it’sonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.

题目内容

A.Directions

B.Shopping

C.Travel

D.Food

答案：A

解析：对话中两人讨论的是博物馆的地址，主题是“Directions”，故选A。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthedateoftheexam?

M:TheexamisonthemorningofMay20th.

W:Oh,that’sonlyafewdaysaway.

题目内容

A.May15th

B.May18th

C.May20th

D.May25th

答案：C

解析：男性明确说“TheexamisonthemorningofMay20th”，故正确答案是C。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

M:Whydon’tyoucometothepartywithus?

W:Thatsoundsnice,butIneedtostudyforthetest.

题目内容

A.Studyforthetest

B.Gototheparty

C.Meetherfriends

D.Helpherbrother

答案：A

解析：女士的回答是“Ineedtostudyforthetest”，说明她想学习，故选A。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?

W:Haveyoureadthebook?

M:Yes,itwasveryinteresting.Irecommendit.

题目内容

A.Hedidn’tlikeit

B.Hefounditboring

C.Hefounditinteresting

D.Heneedstoreaditagain

答案：C

解析：男性说“Itwasveryinteresting”，表示他喜欢这本书，故选C。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

M:Theinventionoftheprintingpresschangedtheworld.

W:That’sright.Itmadebooksmoreaccessible.

题目内容

A.Thehistoryofbooks

B.Theimportanceoftheprintingpress

C.Thelifeofaprinter

D.Thecostofbooks

答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述印刷机对世界的影响，强调其重要性，故选B。Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterwork?

W:I’mworkinglatetonight.

M:Youcancometotherestaurant.We’llwaitforyou.

题目内容

A.Gotothepark

B.Gototherestaurant

C.Gohomeearly

D.Gotothecinema

答案：B

解析：男性说“We’llwaitforyou”，表明他邀请女士去餐厅，故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

DearMr.

Smith,

Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitudefortheopportunitytoworkwithyou.Yourguidancehasbeeninvaluabletomyprofessionaldevelopment.Iespeciallyappreciateyoursupportduringthechallengingprojectlastmonth.Itwasagreatexperience,andIhavelearnedmuchfromit.

Thankyouagainforeverything.

Sincerely,

EmilyWilliams题目内容

1.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toaskforajob

B.Tothankforhelp

C.Toapologize

D.Toapplyforaposition

答案：B

解析：信件内容表达感谢，尤其是对Mr.Smith的帮助，因此正确答案是B。HowlonghasEmilyworkedwithMr.

Smith?

A.Afewdays

B.Afewweeks

C.Afewmonths

D.Notmentioned

答案：D

解析：文中未提及具体的工作时间，因此答案是D。WhatkindofrelationshipdoesEmilyhavewithMr.

Smith?

A.Colleague

B.Managerandemployee

C.Customerandseller

D.Teacherandstudent

答案：A

解析：Emily在信中说“workwithyou”，说明是同事关系，故选A。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Ihadaterribleexperienceonaplane.Theflightwasdelayedforseveralhours,andIwasveryhungry.Idecidedtobuysomethingtoeat,buttheonlyoptionwasasandwich.Itriedit,butittastedterrible,soIgaveitback.Theflightcrewapologizedandofferedmeafreemeal.Ifeltabitbetter,butthewholetimeIwasreallyangry.题目内容

1.Whathappenedtothenarrator?

A.Hegotafreemeal

B.Hewasangry

C.Heboughtasandwich

D.Hehadaplanedelay

答案：B

解析：最后一句“Ifeltabitbetter,butthewholetimeIwasreallyangry”表明叙述者感到愤怒，故选B。Whydidthenarratorgivebackthesandwich?

A.Hedidn’tlikeit

B.Itwastooexpensive

C.Hewasfull

D.Hehadnomoney

答案：A

解析：文中说“Ittastedterrible”，说明不喜欢，故选A。Howlongwastheflightdelayed?

A.Afewminutes

B.Afewhours

C.Awholeday

D.Notmentioned

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“delayedforseveralhours”，故选B。C篇：说明文阅读

ThegreenhouseeffectisanaturalphenomenonthathelpsmaintainlifeonEarth.Itworksbytrappingheatintheatmosphere.Certaingases,knownasgreenhousegases,absorbheatandpreventitfromescapingintospace.Thesegasesincludecarbondioxideandmethane.However,theincreaseinhumanactivitieshascausedmoregreenhousegasestobereleased,leadingtoglobalwarming.题目内容

1.Whatisthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Aharmfulchemical

B.Anaturalphenomenon

C.Atypeofpollution

D.Anewtechnology

答案：B

解析：文中开头指出“Thegreenhouseeffectisanaturalphenomenon”，说明是自然现象，故选B。Whatisthepurposeofthegreenhouseeffect?

A.ToprotecttheEarth

B.Tocausepollution

C.Toincreasetemperature

D.Toabsorbheat

答案：A

解析：第一句指出“helpsmaintainlifeonEarth”，说明其目的是保护地球，故选A。Whichofthefollowingisagreenhousegas?

A.Oxygen

B.Nitrogen

C.Carbondioxide

D.Hydrogen

答案：C

解析：文中提到“greenhousegasesincludecarbondioxideandmethane”，故选C。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisthemaincauseofenvironmentalproblems.However,Ithinkthisisnottrue.Technologyitselfisatool,anditcanbeusedtosolveenvironmentalissues.Forexample,renewableenergytechnologyishelpingreducepollution.Therealproblemliesinhowweusetechnologyandnotinthetechnologyitself.题目内容

1.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttechnologyandtheenvironment?

A.Technologyisharmful

B.Technologyisasolution

C.Technologyisthemaincause

D.Technologyisneutral

答案：B

解析：作者认为“technologycanbeusedtosolveenvironmentalissues”，说明他认为科技是解决方案，故选B。Whatisanexamplethewritergave?

A.Fossilfuels

B.Renewableenergytechnology

C.Nuclearenergy

D.Coal

答案：B

解析：文中提到“renewableenergytechnologyishelpingreducepollution”，故选B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisnotthemaincause

B.Technologyisharmful

C.Technologyshouldbebanned

D.Theenvironmentisimproving

答案：A

解析：文章主要讨论技术不是环境问题的主要原因，而是使用方式的问题，故选A。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

In2024,thecityhelditsfirstinternationalfestival.(1)_____Thiseventbroughtinalotofforeignvisitors.(2)_____Thefestivalincludedmusic,food,andartexhibitions.(3)_____Manypeopleenjoyedit.(4)_____Itwasagreatsuccess.(5)_____A.Itwasaverypopularevent

B.Thereweremanyactivities

C.Itattractedalargenumberofpeople

D.ItstartedonJuly1st

E.Thefestivallastedforthreedays

F.Theweatherwasperfect

G.Thefestivalwasorganizedbyculturalgroups答案：D、C、B、A、E

解析：

(1)D：第一句提到“firstinternationalfestival”，后文应说明何时开始。

(2)C：第二句提到“broughtinalotofforeignvisitors”，说明吸引了很多人。

(3)B：第三句提到“includedmusic,food,andartexhibitions”，说明有多种活动。

(4)A：第四句总结活动受欢迎，与“manypeopleenjoyedit”呼应。

(5)E：最后一句强调“greatsuccess”，说明持续时间较长，故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Butaftertakingaspeechcourse,Ifounditmucheasier.Ihavelearnedhowto(1)______myspeeches.Ialsoknowhowtousebodylanguageto(2)______mymessage.Now,Icanspeakconfidentlyinfrontof(3)______people.MyfriendssayIhave(4)______improved.(5)______,Istillgetnervoussometimes.答案：

1.structure

2.express

3.large

4.greatly

5.However解析：

1.“structure”在此处表示组织演讲内容，符合语境。

2.“express”与“message”搭配合理，表示表达信息。

3.“large”与“infrontof”搭配自然，说明面对大量人群。

4.“greatly”表示程度，符合语境中的“improved”。

5.“However”是转折连词，句首使用符合语法规则。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Althoughtheweather(1)______(be)terrible,westillwenthiking.We(2)______(notsee)itcominguntilwewerealreadyonthemountain.Itwas(3)______(late)thanweexpected,sowehadtoreturnearlier.Theexperience(4)______(teach)ustobemorecareful.(5)______(We)saidthatitwasthebesthikingtripwehadeverhad.答案：

1.was

2.didn’tsee

3.later

4.taught

5.We解析：

1.“Although”引导让步状语从句，主句为一般过去时，被动语态为“was”。

2.“didn’tsee”表示过去未看见，符合时态要求。

3.“later”表示“比预期晚”，与“than”搭配。

4.“taught”是动词“teach”的过去式，主语为“theexperience”。

5.“We”是主语，前面主句为一般过去时，故用“We”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

MynameisLiLin.Sheisagoodfriendofmine.Wehavestudiedtogetherforyears.LastSunday,shecalledmeandaskedifIcangotothepark.Isaidyes,butIdidn’tgobecauseIwastoobusy.Shewasupset,sosheleftamessagetosaythatshewassorry.答案：

MynameisLiLin.Sheisagoodfriendofmine.→I

Wehavestudiedtogetherforyears.

LastSunday,shecalledmeandaskedifIcouldgotothepark.

Isaidyes,butIdidn’tgobecauseIwastoobusy.

Shewasupset,sosheleftamessagetosaythatshewassorry.解析：

1.“Sheisagoodfriend”改为“Iamagoodfriend”，因为主语是LiLin。

2.“askedifIcan”改为“askedifIcould”，因为是过去时。

3.“Ididn’tgo”是正确的，无需修改。

4.“Shewas