湖北省荆州市荆州中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版）

高二下学期3月月考英语试题（全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdothespeakersthinkchildrenshoulddo?A.Dohousework.B.Studyhard.C.Developsocialskills.3.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Relieved.B.Confused.C.Anxious.4.HowmanydayswillDavidtakeoffinDecember?A.5.B.6.C.11.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inagym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantostopdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingareport.C.Readingadocument.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingaconcert.B.Teachingmusic.C.Makinganinterview.9.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisaprofessionalmusician.B.Heisactivelyinvolvedinmusic.C.HeexpectstomakehisfirstCD.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisJackcallingLucy?A.Toaskaboutahealthclub.B.Toinformherofahealthissue.C.Toinvitehertojoinahealthclub.12.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoattheclub?A.Shedances.B.Sheswims.C.Sheplaystennis.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A.Infrontofahospital.B.Infrontofthehealthclub.C.InfrontofLucy’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hedidsomereading.B.Hetooksomephotos.C.Hewroteablogpost.15.Whatistheconsequenceofoceanplasticaccordingtothewoman?A.Affectingshipoperations.B.Reducingseafoodsupply.C.Impactinghumanhealth.16.Whatrecyclableitemhasthemanstartedusing?A.Ametalstraw.B.Areusablebag.C.Aglassbottle.17.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Organizebeachcleanupevents.B.Participateinclubactivities.C.Dowithoutbottledwater.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Revisedtripdetails.B.Weekendsafetytips.C.Museumexhibitionrules.19.WhatwillthestudentsdonextMonday?A.Handinnotebooks.B.Visitanothermuseum.C.Discussthetrip.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginthemuseum?A.Takingacamera.B.Avoidingtouchingthings.C.Wearingwarmclothes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFreshwaterisvitalforlife,yetourmanagementoffreshwaterresourcesisbeingunsustainable.UnderstandingtheplexityoffreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejoinedforcestodeveloparemoernship(校外实习)programforyoungadultsworldwide.TheExperienceThroughouernship,youwilllearnaboutfreshwaterconservationcareersfromweeklywebinars(网络研讨会)featuringexpertsinthefields,yourownresearch,andinterviewsconductedwithlocalconservationorganizations.Duringthisexternship,youwillalso:Gainknowledgeoffreshwaterissuesthroughresourcesprovidedbythetwoorganizations.Engagewithlocalleaders,conservationists,andmunitymemberstounderstandrelatedchallengesandtheirimpactsonthemunity.Uncoverconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.Developstorytellingskillstoeffectivelymunicatekeyissuesandactionstrategies.QualificationsWeareseekingyoungpeopleaged1825worldwideinterestedinlearningaboutintroductoryconservationapproaches.Nopriorworkexperienceisrequired.DurationandRewardsStartDateJuly14th,2025FormFullyremoteProgramOptionsDurationHours/weekHourlyRateRewardsonpletion4weeks10$4$208weeks10$5$40Note:Thosewhofinishallrequiredtasks(whetherforthe4weektrackorthe8weektrack)willbequalifiedforanadditionalreward.1.Whywasernshipprogramdeveloped?A.Toofferpaidworkexperience. B.Totrainfutureconservationists.C.Topromotefreshwaterconservation. D.Toraisefundsfortheorganizations.2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipants?A.Theywilljoinlocalmunities.B.Theyarerequiredtoproposesolutions.C.Theyareexperiencedstorytellers.D.Theywillbeinterviewedbylocalleaders.3.Howmuchcanaparticipantearnatmost?A.$180. B.$200. C.$440. D.$560.BAfterdecadesofworkingasafoodcolumnist,therewerepartsofmethatwereweak,soitwaswithmybrain.ItwouldgoblankmidsentencewhenItriedtorecallafancyingredient’sname.Tochallengethisoldgreymatter,Ithrewmyselfintoabrandnewchallenge:sinkingabigsumofmoneyandnearlyayearintotrainingforLondon’sBlueBadge,atouristguidequalificationrecognizedandrespectedinternationally.However,itwasnotadecisionItooklightly.Myfellowtraineeswerewonderfullydiversefromacrosstheglobeandvariouswalksoflife,rangingfromtaxidriversanduniversitylecturerstomanagersandretiredteachers.Ourtrainingwasnowalkinthepark:12demandingexams,twiceweeklylectures,daytripstoCanterbury,andthetoughesttraining:guidingona60seatbusinfrontofmycolleagues,describingbuildingswithoutsoundinglikeasatellitenavigation(导航)system.Attimesmyheadwasburstingwithtinydetails:fromthenumberofstepstoSt.Paul’sdome(穹顶),eventhenameofChurchill’sdog!Buteventually,IearnedmyBlueBadge.I'mnotashamedtosaythereweretearswhentheconfirmationcamethrough.Now,IstillwriteandtakeinternationalvisitorsaroundLondon.Theyarrivewithenthusiasm,glasshalffullattitudesandseeminglynojetlag.ThingsI’vetakenforgranted(准许)over30years,suchasdoubledeckerbuses,pubsignsandpolicemenonhorses,areanendlesssourceofdelightforthemandtheirquestionsarewonderfullyvaried.Thisjourneyhasbroughtbackmypassionforourcapital.Aboveall,ithasaddedanewstringtomyprofessionalbow,eventhoughI’mwellintomysixties.4.Whatpushedtheauthortopursuethechallenge?A.Anintentiontogetinshape. B.Aneedformentalfreshness.C.Aninterestintouristguiding. D.Adesireforwidespreadrespect.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetrainingcourse?A.Itwastoodemandingtocarryon.B.Itinvolvedservingdiversepeople.C.Passingexamswasthehardestpart.D.Learninghistoricaldetailsisincluded.6.Whatdoesguidingvisitorsbringtotheauthor?A.Chancestotravelglobally.B.Acureforhermemoryloss.C.Anewfoundloveforthecity.D.Friendsfromallwalksoflife.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthor’sexperienceconvey?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Toseeistobelieve.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Nothingventured,nothinggained.CToday,withthehelpofAItools,anyonecaninstantlygenerateimpressivearchitecturalimages.Yetthisraisesaseriousquestion:iftechnologylowersthetechnicalbarrier,whatremainsthetruevalueofdesign?Theanswer,manyexpertsbelieve,liesindeeperphilosophicalthinking.Architectureisnotonlyaboutstructure.Italsoreflectshowhumansunderstandlife.Thisunderstandingbeginswiththeindividual—howabuildingcanshapepeople’semotions,andendstothemunity—whetheraneighborhooddesignbringspeopletogetherordrivesthemapart.Ultimately,ittouchesupontimeitself—howtobalancethepreservationofhistoricalidentitywiththeneedforchange.Inmanycities,preservingeveryoldstructure,nomatteritsfunctionorrelevance,hasbeesomethingofasacredcow,admiredbyallbutdiscussedbyfew.Yettruearchitecturalphilosophyrequiresustoaskwhetherpreservingeverythingalwaysservesthemunity’sbestinterest.AIcancopythousandsofdesignstyles,butitcannotmakevaluejudgments.Itdoesnotknowwhy,forinstance,alibraryinColombiaplacesitsreadingroom—notoffices—inthebrightestandhighestspaces:adesignchoicesymbolizingequality.AsscholarNayefAI—Rodhanpointsout,“gooddesignshouldpossessvaluablequalities,includingfairness,inclusion,andsafety,whichcannotbeoutsourcedtoAI.”Inthefuture,thebestarchitectsmaynotbethosewhomasterAItools,butthosewhomasterphilosophicalreflection.SaudiArabia’splannedcity“TheLine”isonesuchexample.Itsdesignisnotonlytechnologicalbutalsophilosophical—itaskswhetherhumanscancreateasustainablecitythatallowspeopletoliveinharmonywithnature.Byturningatraditionalcityintoasinglevertical(垂直的)line,itchallengesourdeepestassumptionsabouturbanlife.Freedfromrepetitivedraftingwork,architectsintheageofAImustthinkmoredeeplyabouthumanity,munity,andsustainability.Thegreatdesignsofthefuturewillemergewheretechnologymeetsphilosophy,notwhereonereplacestheother.8.Whatdoesarchitecturetrulyinvolve?A.Theapplicationoftechnology. B.Theconsiderationofhumanlife.C.Thepursuitofperfectstructure. D.Thefocusonheritageprotection.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outsourced”inParagraph3mean?A.Passedon. B.Givenup. C.Takenback. D.Handedover.10.Whyis“TheLine”mentionedinParagraph4?A.Tohighlightdeepthinking. B.Topraisesustainablecitydesigns.C.Tochallengeexistingdesigns. D.ToargueagainsttheuseofAItools.11.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.TheFutureofUrbanArchitecture B.BreakthroughinTraditionalDesignC.TheRoleofTechnologyinArchitecture D.ReflectionBeyondArchitecturalDesignDHaveyoueverfeltsostressedthatyoujustfroze?Yourbodygoesstill,youcan’tfeelmuchbutmeanwhile,yoursensesareworkingextrahard.Youknowyoumustactsoon,butyoujustcan’tmove.This“freezing”,ortonicimmobilityinacademicterms,isanadaptivedefenseresponsetostressordanger.Whenwefreeze,ourheartratedropsandourbloodpressurechanges.Afloodofhormones(荷尔蒙)spreadquickly,readyingusforaction.Itcanallhappenwithinseconds.Whilefightorflightseemslogicalforsurvival,freezingmakesusincapableofactingormakingadecision.Butisthatreallyallthat’sgoingon?NotaccordingtoProfKarinRoelofs,aneuroscientistwhostudiesfreezingatRadboudUniversity.“Manypeoplethinkthatfreezingisakindofshutdownofthesystem,”shesays.“Whatweactuallyfindisthatinthreateningsituations,freezingactuallyhelpsgainmoreinformation,prepareactions,andimproveperceptionanddecisionmaking.”It’sastateofbeingwatchfulratherthantotalinactivity.Importantly,thisresponsecanbetrained.Roelofshighlightstwogroupscontrollingfreezing:streetperformerskeepingextremestillness—thesocalledlivingstatues,andsnipers(狙击手)requiringabsolutestillnesswhilemakingdecisions.Labresearchconfirmsthis.Avirtualrealityshootinggameshowedplayerswithstrongerfreezingresponsesperformedbetteranddecidedfaster.Freezingactuallyhelpsreducebrainnoiseandthusleadstofasterdecisions.Butlet’ssayyou’renotasniper,ordon’tspendyourweekendsasalivingstatue.Whatifyou’reabouttotakeanexamorleadabigbusinessmeeting?Thosesituationsinvolvingsocialpressure,maynotbelifeordeath,butstillcancausefreezing.Thekeyistousethisresponsethroughtraining,particularlyslowandrhythmic(有节奏的)breathing.Insteadoffeelingoutofcontrol,youcanmasteritand—sniperornot—takeyourbestshot.12.Whatdoweknowabouttonicimmobility?A.Ithappenswhenwesleep. B.Itraisesourbloodpressure.C.It’sanaturalbodilyreaction. D.Itresultsfromheartfailure.13.WhatdoesKarinRoelofsthinkoffreezing?A.Ithelpsusreducepressure. B.Itstopsoursensesworking.C.Itisnecessaryforsurvival. D.Itpreparesourbodyforaction.14.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideainParagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingacontrast. D.Byexplainingaprocess.15.Whatisthepurposeofwriting?ATohelpusapplytrainedbreathing. B.Toshowtherealfunctionoffreezing.CTointroduceanewscientificfinding. D.Toclarifymisunderstandingoffreezing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indailyinteractions,thepowerofspeechisoftenunderestimated.____16____Iproposefourfundamentalprinciplesthatmakeourmunicationtrulyinfluential.Remarkably,thefirstlettersoftheseprinciplesbinetoformameaningfulword.____17____Irefernottosmalliceballsfromthesky,buttoitsothermeaning:togreetorpraisewithenthusiasticapproval.Thisishowourwordswillbereceivedifweconsistentlysticktotheprinciples.Sowhatdotheystandfor?Let’sbreakthemdown.The‘H’ishonesty—beingtruthful,direct,andclear.The‘A’representsauthenticity—beinggenuine(真诚的)andnotpretendingtobesomeoneelse.____18____Ithinkitisanaccuratewaytoputit.The‘I’isforintegrity,whichmeansconsistentlyfollowingthroughonyourpromises.Finally,the‘L’signifieslove,notromancethough,butratheradeepseatedgoodwillforothers.Yetremember,truepoweremergesonlywhentheseprinciplesworkinharmony.Absolutehonestycansometimesbeunnecessarilymean.____19____Insuchsituations,rawtruthneedstobetemperedwithlovetobeeconstructiveratherthanhurtful.Sohail.Now,imagineaworldwhereweallmunicatefromthisfoundation—groundedinhonesty,authenticity,integrity,andlove.Imaginepeoplelisteningwithconscious(有意识的)attentioninsuitableenvironments.____20____A.Itis“hail”,whichhasanideaworthspreading.B.Thewordis“hail”,withagreatdefinitionaswell.C.Itwouldsurelybeaworldofbeautyandunderstanding.D.Myfriendoncedescribeditasstandinginyourowntruth.E.However,itisoftenchallengingtogetourmeaningacross.F.Yet,itisourwordsthatcaninspireandbringaboutchange.G.Tellingothers“Youlookuglytoday,”mightbehonestbutunkind.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Fromayoungage,Iconsideredmyselfageniuswithabrush.Mygrandfatherbeinganartist,Ibelievedartwasinmy____21____.Ispenthoursdrawingvariousitems.Seeingmyinterest,mymotherregisteredmeforanartclasstodevelopmy____22____.MyteacherMary,however,insistedIperfectly____23____thegreatmasters’works.Any____24____wasunacceptable.Insteadofpraisingmycreativeworks,shecriticizedthemsharply.Asa(n)____25____,Ibegantofearmaking“mistakes”.Intime,mypassionforpainting____26____.Feelingupset,Iturnedtomygrandfather.He____27____myworksandaskedaboutmyideas.Idescribedtheworldinmyhead,expectinghimto____28____mejustasMarydid.____29____,hejustsmiled.“Youhavetwo____30____,”hebegan,“First,Ms.Mary.Sheteachesyouthatyourbrushshouldfollowthebasics.”Hecontinued,“Theotherisyourownheart.The____31____choiceofcolorsandlinesisyourown.Ms.Mary’sjobistohelpyoubetter____32____yourself,notsilenceit.”Now,Iamanartist.Lookingback,mymotherofferedmethefirstbrushtostart;Marygavemea____33____handanddiscipline(训练);mygrandfather,aboveall,gavemeabravehearttobe____34____tomyself,orIwouldneverhavemyuniquestyle.Theyare____35____formetopaintwithmyheart.21.A.ears B.eyes C.blood D.mind22.A.character B.talent C.career D.ambition23A.copy B.admire C.apply D.employ24.A.excuse B.delay C.bend D.change25.A.rule B.whole C.result D.routine26.A.slipped B.proceeded C.boomed D.declined27.A.mentedon B.dealtwith C.lookedover D.approvedof28.A.criticize B.transform C.tutor D.interrupt29.A.Surprisingly B.Precisely C.Honestly D.Eagerly30.A.options B.guides C.heroes D.solutions31.A.consistent B.unique C.ideal D.cautious32.A.paint B.fort C.voice D.know33.A.rare B.real C.warm D.steady34.A.true B.strict C.kind D.reliable35.A.lessons B.excuses C.warnings D.reminders第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalGalahasbeeastagetoshowcaseChina’scuttingedgerobotics.The2026galawasparticularlyimpressive,asit____36____(bring)Chinesemartialarts(武术)androbotictechnologytogetherinawaythatwasbothinnovativeandvisuallyengaging.Inthe2025YearoftheSnakeGala,robotsdirectedbyfilmmakerZhangYimoudancedinYanggeBOT.Dressed____37____colorfulcottoncoats,16robotswavedredhandkerchiefswhiledancinginlinewiththehuman____38____(performer).Fastforwardtothe2026YearoftheHorseGala,andtherobotshadtrulyevolved.InWuBOT,robotsdemonstratedChinesemartialartswithimpressiveprecision.Whatwasparticularly____39____(strike)wastheirspeed—theserobotscouldrunontothestagefast____40____quicklyrepositionthemselves,performingplexfightingmoves.AccordingtoWangXingxing,founderofUnitreeRobotics,____41____technologybehindtheseperformanceshadadvancedsorapidlythatmanyofthetechniques____42____(display)inWuBOTsimplydidnobeforetheteambeganpreparingforthegala.Eachmovementhadtobeprecisetowithin0.01seconds____43____(match)themusicandthehumanpartners,whichwas____44____(previous)thoughtimpossible.FromYanggeBOTtoWuBOT,Chineseroboticsisprogressingatanincrediblespeed.Thequestionnowisnotwhetherrobotswillappearonnextyear’sgala,but_____45_____newwonderstheywillbring.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是一所国际学校的学生会主席李华。植树节（TreePlantingDay）时你校志愿者在校园内种植了一批树苗，目前树苗出现了浇水不及时、踩踏等缺乏养护的问题。请你代表学生会，用英语写一份倡议书，内容包括：1．回顾植树节活动；2．指出存在的问题；3．提出改进措施。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。Duringmyfirstweekofhighschool,InoticedaboynamedKevinwhoseemedtoalwaysbealone.Heatelunchbyhimselfatacornertable,neverspokeinclass,andwalkedhomewithhisheaddown,asiftryingtobeinvisible.Ididn’tknowmuchabouthim,exceptthathewasquietandkepttohimself.OneFridayafternoon,IwaswalkinghomewhenIheardnoisesingfromtheparknearschool.Ialmostkeptwalking—itwasn’tanyofmybusiness—butsomethingmademestopandlook.Throughthetrees,Isawagroupofolderboysgatheredinacircle.