Unit1Pastandpresent知识点梳理课件译林版八年级英语下册

Unit1Pastandpresent知识点梳理2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册WelcometotheunitDevelopmentisthekeytosuccess.发展是成功的关键。1.developv.发展n.developmentmanage-management管理

enjoy-enjoyment乐趣pay-payment支付2.thekeytodoings.th做某事的关键thekeytolearningEnglishwellistopracticemore.学好英语的关键是多加练习。‌Millie:Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent,Dad?Dad:Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Millie:Whydidn’tyoutakeabus?Dad:WhenIwasyoung,therewereonlyafewbuses,andtheywerealwayscrowded.Millie:Really?Butnowtheyarecomfortableandconvenient.Ilikegoingtoschoolbybus.usedto曾经（暗含“现在不再”之意）IusedtoreadEnglishintheevening，butnowIusuallyreaditinthemorning.used

to

do

sth的否定有两种：usednottodosth=didn’tusetodosthMysisterdidn’tusetohaveshorthair.=Mysisterusednottohaveshorthair.used

to

do

sth的疑问有两种：Used+主语+todosth？=Did+主语+usetodosth？Didyouusetogotothemovies？=Usedyoutogotothemovies?辨析：usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtogotosleepat11o’clockintheevening.be

used

to

do

sth被用于做某事Woodisusedtomakehouses.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Heis/getsusedtogoingtosleepearly.1.whynotdos.th=whydon’tyoudos.th为什么不做某事2.crowd/kraʊd/V.拥挤crowded拥挤的

uncrowded不拥挤的3.comfortable舒服的

uncomfrtable不舒服的4.convenient/kənˈviːniənt/方便的inconvenient不方便的inexpensive不昂贵的ReadingTheriseofShenzhen:acityofinnovation①Injustover40years,Shenzhen,acityinsouthernChina,hasdevelopedfromafishingvillagetoatophigh-techcity.ApioneerinChina'sreformandopeningup,Shenzhenhasattractedworkersfromacrosstheworld.Innovationliesattheveryheartofthecity.Ithasrisentobecomeanimportantcentrefortechnologyindustriesintheworldandishometomanytechgiants.Today,itisleadingthemovefrom“MadeinChina"to“CreatedinChina".改革开放rise①n（重要性，优势，权利等的）增强Wearestudyingtheriseoftheinternetinhistoryclass.②n（数量或水平的）增加，提高Thereisa

rise

in

the

number

of

students

in

our

school.③vt（rose，risen）（数量、价值或数字的）增加，增长riseby上升了...

Theriverhasrisen

by

1

meter

after

the

rain.riseto上升到...Thepricerosetosevenyuanperkilo.④vi（太阳、月亮等）上升；升起；反义词set（太阳等）落下Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.raisevt举起提起Heraisedahand

in

greeting.lievi①存在，在于常和in连用Thesecretofhappinesslies

in

helpingothers.②位于，坐落在GuilinliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.③躺Thecatislyingasleepbythefire.④说谎lietosb对某人说谎leadvled-led①引领，领导leadsbto…引领某人到...；带领某人去...Theroadleadsyoutothestation.②导致leadto导致leadsbtodosth导致/促使某人做某事Thiswillleadtomanyproblemsinthefuture.Whatled

him

to

think

so?leader领导者move①n改变，转变Ourcountryisleadingthemovefromfossilfuels(化石燃料）tocleanenergy.②n移动活动Don’tmakeamove！③v搬家，搬迁moveto+地点搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.④v使改变位置，使移动，搬动HemovedanewTVto

his

bedroom.②Shenzhenisalsoactiveinitsdrivetobecomeaculturalcentre.Itoffersawealthofculturalfacilities,suchaslibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellent

culturalandeducationalactivities.Moreover,thecityhaswonanawardfromUNESCOforbeingarolemodelinencouragingreadingamongthepublic.drive①cn有组织的努力，运动Thecompanystartedanewdrivetoimproveitsproducts.这家公司启动了一项新举措，以改进其产品。②vdrove-driven驾驶开车Hedrivestoworkeveryday.offervt主动提出自愿给予offersth提供某物Heofferedagoodplanforourholiday.offer

todosth(主动）提出做某事Tomofferedtodriveustothebusstation.offersbsth=offersthtosb（主动）给某人提供某物Weshouldofferothersourhelp.wealthn大量丰富财富富有wealthyadj.富裕的有钱的awealthof大量的丰富的Heisamanofwealth.他是个富翁。aswellas①除。。之外，也，还Weneedtobuysomevegetablesaswellasfruit.②和。。一样好Shesingsaswellashereldersister.as

well也，位于肯定句末，前面一般不用句号。award奖励，荣誉（比赛、官方给）winanaward获奖reward回报，赏金（付出、帮忙后给）asareward作为回报UNESCO联合国教科文组织（UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization）public①n民众inpublic公开地在别人面前Idon’tliketomakeaspeechinpublic.②adj公共的，公众的，公开的Hedecidedtomakethesubjectpublic.③Shenzhenisworkingtoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizensaswell.Thecityhasover1,000parksandmorethan3,000kilometresofgreenways.Evenamongthebusystreetsandtallbuildings,youcanfindpeaceandquietinthismoderncity.Shenzhenisthefirstcityintheworldtousegreenenergyforalmostallitsbusesandtaxis."Electricbusesproducelessairpollutionandmakelittlenoise,andnowpeoplehereareenjoyingacleanerenvironment,"saidacityplanner.among三者或以上的“在。。之间”Ourteacherstandsamongthestudents.between在两者之间MarystandsbetweenTomandFrank.electricadj电动的（具体、直观）anelectricblanket一个电热毯electricaladj电的，与电有关的（抽象、专业）Myfatherisanelectricalengineer.electricity

un电Thesystemuseselectricitytoheatthewater.plannern设计者规划者plan①vt计划planned-planned-planningplantodosth计划做某事IplantovisittheGreatWall.②cn打算计划makeaplan（for…）制定（...的）计划Weneedtomakeaplanforthefuture.④Sincethelate1970s,ShenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhasbecomeasymbolofChina'sdevelopment.Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,iscertainlythekeytoitssuccess.since①介词自...以来，后接表示过去的时间点sincethen从那时起We’veknownaboutitsinceMay.②连词自...以来

引导时间状语从句，从句一般为过去式Hehasraisedmorethan1000yuanforhomelesspeoplesincethesummervacationbegan.amazing

惊人的amazed感到吃惊的developmentun发展，发育，成长thedevelopmentof…...的发展developv发展，开发；成长，发育developed发达的developing发展中的togetherwith①同...一起=alongwithJenny,togetherwithherparents,livesinNanjing.②包括...在内Togetherwithourneighbours,thereare7peopleintheroom.certainlyadv无疑，肯定①用于be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。Hecancertainlygiveyousomeadvice.②单独使用，表示：当然可以，没问题Canyouhelpme？Certainly！certainadj某，无疑；肯定inacertainplace在某个地方success①un成功Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.②cn成功的人或事Thefilmwasagreatsuccess.IntegrationStarlightVillage:arisingstar①Whenyoustepontothewide,cleanroadsofStarlightVillage,youwillseerowsofnewhouses,talltreesandbeautifulflowers.LifeinStarlightVillageisverycomfortable,andpeoplearehappytolivehere.一颗冉冉升起的新星step

①v迈步，踩，踏，行走stepforward主动站出来（帮忙或提供信息）；向前迈步stepon踩；踏；踩到（某物/某人）Don’tsteponthegrass.②n步骤，措施

takestepstodos.th采取措施做某事③n步，阶段

Step1第一步

stepbystep一步一步地wide

①adj宽的，宽阔的twometerswide两米宽②adv充分地Thedoorwaswideopen.widelyadv普遍地，广泛地，范围广地。Theideaiswidelyaccepted.②However,40yearsago,theroadsherewerenarrowandmuddy,andsomeofthehouseswereoldandbroken.Therewasoftenrubbish/lyinginthestreets/.1.narrow/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的2.muddy/ˈmʌdi/adj.泥泞的，多泥的n.mud泥3.lie/laɪ/v.说谎，躺，位于说谎lie-lied-lied(过去分词)-lying躺，位于lie-lay-lain-lying③LiLing,alocalvillager,said,“Thankstothegovernment'ssupport,theroadinthevillagehaveimprovedalotinrecentyears.Thelivesoflocalpeoplearebetterthanbefore.Mostfamilieshavebuiltbeautifulhouses,andwefeelhopefulaboutthefuture.thanksto由于，多亏，因为有时候可以和withthehelpof或becauseof互换ThankstoMary，Ifinishedmywork.=WiththehelpofMary,Ifinishedmywork.thanksto由于，多亏，因为thanksfor因...而感谢Millie:I'mgoingtoHappySportsParkthisweekend,Dad.Dad:That'sgreat!Ihopeyouenjoyyourself.Butdidyouknowthatareausedtobeanemptyfield?Millie:Oh,really?Dad:WhenIwasyourage,Ioftenwenttheretoplayfootballattheweekend.Millie:Sowhendiditbecomeasportspark?Dad:In2002,thegovernmentbegantobuildthesportsparkthere.Millie:Isee.Ourtownhascertainlybecomemoremodernovertheyears.Dad:Yes,andtherearemoreplacesforpeopletohavefunnow.Millie:That'strue.Millie:I'mgoingtoHappySportsParkthisweekend,Dad.Dad:That'sgreat!Ihopeyouenjoyyourself.Butdidyouknowthatareausedtobeanemptyfield?Millie:Oh,really?Dad:WhenIwasyourage,Ioftenwenttheretoplayfootballattheweekend.1.enjoyyourself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得开心点2.empty/ˈempti/adj.空的v.清空emptythebins倒垃圾Millie:Sowhendiditbecomeasportspark?Dad:In2002,thegovernmentbegantobuildthesportsparkthere.Millie:Isee.Ourtownhascertainlybecomemoremodernovertheyears.Dad:Yes,andtherearemoreplacesforpeopletohavefunnow.Millie:That'strue.1.certainly/ˈsɜːt(ə)nli/adv.确实，当然certain/ˈsɜːt(ə)n/adj.必然的2.overtheyears这些年lookbackovertheyears回顾这些年GreatchangesinSunshineTown①ManychangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTownoverthelast40years.②Inthepast,manypeoplelivedinsmall,oldhouses.Today,mostpeopleliveinmodernhousesorflats,andthestreetsarecleanandbeautiful.

Manychangeshavetakenplace变化发生无被动③Manyyearsago,peoplehadtogetaroundthetownbybicycleoronfoot.Nowitis

commontotakeabus,ataxiortheunderground.Moreover,mostfamilieshavegottheirowncars.1.getaround四处走动,出行2.commonadj普遍的,共同的,常见的havesomethingincommon(withs.b)(与某人）有相同的特征，此处的common为名词Tomysurprise,wehavenothingincommon.④Backthen,somepeoplewenttocollegeandhadtofin