黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末学业质量调研英语学科（文字版含答案）

英语学科八年级学业质量调研考生须知：1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。(

)1.—Howlovelythispathis!—Walkingalongthepathwithflowersonbothsidesisaswellasenjoyingabeautifulpainting.A.aswellas B.sogoodas C.asgoodas(

)2.—Herefuseshardfoodandplanstovisitadentistthisafternoon.—Oh,hemusthaveatoothache.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache(

)3.—Howlonghaveyoukeptthisbike?—It'stwoweekssinceIboughtit.A.kept B.borrowed C.bought(

)4.Fivehundredthousand,eighthundredandtenis500,810.A.5,801 B.50,811 C.500,810(

)5.—WhathappenedtoJack?—Hebrokehisleftarm.Asaresult,hecouldn'tplayinthebasketballgame.A.Thankfully B.Asaresult C.Fortunately(

)6.—WhatshouldItakewithmetotheparty?—Youcouldtakesomefruitorflowers.A.shouldn't B.could C.would(

)7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesenewbooks?—Ilovethecolourfulcovers,butthebooksthemselvesarenotveryuseful.A.itself B.himself C.themselves(

)8.—CanMikefinishthestorybook?—Hecan'tfinishitunlesshespendsenoughfreetimeeveryday.A.if B.unless C.until二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）17June,2026Deardiary,Iamjustreadingmydiaryfromfouryearsago.Howtimeflies!Backthen,Iwasso

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aboutbeingtooshortandfailingtogetonthebasketballteam.NowIthinkback,Icouldn'thelp

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atmyheartbreakingwordsthen.Basketballwasreallyabig

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formebecauseIsawitasapartofmylife.Butthingschangedsoonafterthat.Iwassohurtbymyfailurebackthen,andmyfriendswereall

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."Whynottrysomethingelse,likeswimmingorrunning?"suggestedmybestfriend.Atfirst,I

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justtotakemymindoffthings.Butsoon,Ifellcompletelyinlovewiththesport.I'vewonseveralcompetitionsnowandI'vemadealotoffriends.Mylifehastakenadifferent

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.It'sgreatto

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andseemypainsandgainswithfresheyes.Growingupwill

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beaneasything.Butweneedtolookatchallengestherightway.NowIunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Itmaybewithusatanytimeinourlives.Ihaveexperiencedmanyotherterriblemoments

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then.Justasswimmingbringsmesuccess,Ialwaysmakeotherchoices.SoIhaveneverfeltsobadagain.Iknow

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thatfailurelastsjustamoment.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Lifeiswaitingforuswithmanyothersurprises.Tomorrowisanotherday.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(

)11.A.happy B.easy C.upset(

)12.A.laughing B.pointing C.working(

)13.A.plan B.deal C.chance(

)14.A.worried B.bored C.excited(

)15.A.ran B.jumped C.swam(

)16.A.turn B.way C.place(

)17.A.lookout B.lookback C.lookup(

)18.A.always B.never C.sometimes(

)19.A.after B.for C.since(

)20.A.clearly B.quietly C.seriously八年级英语试卷第2页（共10页）三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics(漫画).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUKandFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferences.Soshecreatedthecartoonseries(系列)TinyEyesComics.Herearesomecomicsinsidethebook:注释：Venice威尼斯根据语言材料选择最佳答案。(

)21.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby__________.A.drawingpictures B.creatingcomics C.leavinghome(

)22.Caohasstudiedandlivedin__________foreigncountries.A.3 B.4 C.12(

)23.__________ismorepopularinChinaaccordingtothepicture.A.Coldwater B.Hotwater C.Icewater(

)24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthestreetsofthecities.B.Chinesealwaysshowdisagreementwithothers.C.Americansexpresstheirloveinadirectway.(

)25.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CulturalDifferencesinCao’sComicsB.AGirlLivinginForeignCountriesC.HowtoShowLovetoMom(B)Itwasjustbefore2:30pminmyhometown,Wenchuan.Iwashavingamusiclessonatschool.Suddenly,thegroundshookhardandIwasthrowntothefloor.Itwasanearthquake!Peoplewereshoutingallaroundme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandrushedoutside.Iwasshockedtofindalltheotherbuildingswerereducedtopieces.Iwasshakingalloverwithfear.Then,apairofstronghandsreachedouttome—Iwassaved.Icanneverforgetthosesoldiers,firemen,doctorsandnurses.Dayandnight,theyracedagainsttimetosaveasmanypeopleaspossible.Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheircourageandhardwork.SoImadeupmymindtobecomeoneofthem.AndIdid!Igraduatedfromcollegeandbecameanurse.Oneday,Iheardanotherhospitalneededsupport.Rightaway,Isigneduptohelp.Itwastimeformetooffermywarmth.Theworkwasbynomeanseasy.Theheadnurse,YeMan,gavemealotofhelp.Forme,shewasapatientteacherandakindfriend.However,thiswasn'tthebeginningofourconnection.ShehadofferedahelpinghandtoWenchuan12yearsago.Canyouimaginemysurprise?Atthattimeshewasmyage,andalsoanewnurse,justlikeme!Eventoday,Istillfeelluckytohavehadsuchanamazingexperienceinlife.Loveleadstolove,andsocreatesacircleofgoodwillandkindness.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）(

)26.Thewriterstoodupslowlyandwentoutaftertheearthquakebegan.(

)27.Therescueworkerstookenoughtimetocarryouttheirwork.(

)28.Thewritervolunteeredtohelpthehospitalassoonasshegotthemessage.(

)29.YeManknewthewriterlongbeforetheyworkedtogether.(

)30.Thewriterbelieveskindnesscanbepassedfrompersontoperson.(C)Feeldown?Hugatree!Althoughitsoundsstrange,there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.Itcanbeexplainedbythe“biophiliahypothesis(亲生命假说)”.ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdwardWilson.Hesaidthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural,greenviews(风景)tocityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanraiseoxytocin(催产素)levels.It'sahormone(激素)influencingfeelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Anotherhormonecalledcortisol(皮质醇)isasignofstress.Thebodyproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried,angry,orverysad.Huggingtreeshelpscutthemakingofcortisol,whichmakesusfeelbetter.Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous,it'simportanttorememberthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Treesoftenholdvaluableecosystems.Weshouldbegentlewhenhuggingtrees—justaswehugafriend!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(

)31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion.(

)32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeexplainedbythe"biophiliahypothesis"?A.Peoplelikedoingexercise.B.Peoplefeelhappyinforests.C.Peoplearekindtotheirfriends.(

)33.What'stherelationshipbetweenoxytocinandpeople'sfeelings?(

)34.Theunderlinedword"produces"inParagraph3means"______"inEnglish.A.stops B.takes C.makes(

)35.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toshowthesciencebehindhuggingtrees.B.ToaskpeopletoplantmoretreesincitiesC.Totalkabouttheimportanceofkeepingfit(D)Floodscanhappenquicklywithoutmuchwarninginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Surviving(幸存)afloodmeansbeingreadyandknowingwhattodowhenthedisasterhappens.

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LeavedangerousareasrightawayYoumayhaveonlyashorttimetorunaway.Actquicklyandheadtosafeplacesduringfloodwarnings.Whenemergency(紧急的)servicestellyoutoleave,listentotheirinstructions.

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Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoleaveyourcar,highergroundisyourbestchoice.Getawayfromareaswithponds,streams,orrivers.Ifyou'restuckathome,headfortheroofifyoucandososafely.

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Wateruptoyourankles(踝关节)isdangerousenough.Youcannotseehowdeepthewaterisfortherestoftheway.Sixinches(15.24cm)ofwaterisenoughtoreachthebottomofcarsandcausetheengine(发动机)tostop.12incheswillmakemostcarsfloataway.StayoutofmovingwaterMovingwaterisneversafetogetcloseto.

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Lotsofpeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofthegreatpowerofmovingwater.Ifyoufallin,trytofindsomethingtoholdonto,suchasastrongbranchorroof.Swimbackwardstosurvivemovingwater

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Keepyourfeetpositionedupstream(向上游).Youcanusethemtopushawayfromobstacles(障碍物)floatingwithyou.Don'triskit.Onceyoudothis,pointyourfeetdownstreamandcallforhelp.根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。1. A.Avoidcrossingthroughwater.2. B.Itisusuallystrongerthanitappears.3. C.Turnoveronyourbackinsteadoffightingthewater.4. D.Movetohighergroundawayfromwater.5. E.Herearethingsyoumustknowtostaysafe.第II卷四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)nothing,loses,character,tired,myself,days,everything,but,popularMyfavouritebookisTheOldManandtheSea.Itwaswrittenin1952bytheAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.Thebookbecame

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veryquickly.In1953,itwonthePulitzerPrize.Themain

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isafishermanwhohasn'tcaughtanythingformonths.Onedayhecatchesahugefish,buthehastofightfor

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tokillit.Hefinallysucceeds,buthecan'tpullthefishontohisboat.Whenthefishermanisonhiswayback,sharkseatthefish,leaving

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butbones.Thisbookhastaughtmenottogiveupordoubt

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.I'minspiredbyhowhardthefishermanfights,eventhoughhe

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thefishintheend.AsHemingwaysaid,"Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyed

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notdefeated."EventhoughI'vealreadyreadthebookthreetimes,I'mnot

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ofityet.Ifyou'veneverreadErnestHemingway,Irecommendthisbook.任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)（共8分，每小题1分）41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________46.__________47.__________48.__________(B)OneSaturday,JulieinvitedMarkandLucytoherhouseforlunch.Herparentsweren'thome,sotheyhaditalltothemselves.Theyorderedpizza,salad,andjuice.Butinthemiddleofthemeal,Markstartedtofeelstrange.Hisfacefeltwarm,andhisthroatfelttight."Werethereanypeanutsinourfood?"heaskednervously."IthinkItastedpeanutsinthesalad,"saidJulie."What'sthematter?""Ohno,I'mallergictopeanuts!"Markcried.Hisfriendsjumpedintoactionandtookhimtothehospitalatonce.Atthehospital,Mark'sfriendstoldDrCooperwhathappened,andshegaveMarksomemedicinerightaway.WhenMarkfeltbetter,thedoctoraskedhimsomequestionsandgavehimsomeadvice."I'lltakebettercareofmyselffromnowon,"Markpromised.Itwasadayhewouldneverforget.任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。（共5分，49~51每小题1分；52小题2分）49.Wheredidthekidshavelunch?______________________________________________________ 50.WhatcausedMark'sallergicproblem?______________________________________________________.51.WhogaveMarkmedicineinthehospital?______________________________________________________.52.WhatdoyouthinkMarkshoulddotokeepsafewheneating?(Nomorethan16words)______________________________________________________.(C)ChinesecalligraphyisakeypartoftraditionalChineseculture.BorninChina,itspreadacrossAsiatogetherwithChinesecultureandhasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.ItisanartofwritingChinesecharacterswithwritingbrushes.Whilepracticing,learnersneedtonoticestrokechangesandproperspacingbetweencharacters.Lotsoffamouscalligraphersappearedinhistory,includingWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Theirworkscarrytheirownfeelingsandpersonalities,andtheseworksarewidelyshownonwallsofshops,hotelsandofficesnowadays.EventhegreatartistPicasso(毕加索)lovedChinesecalligraphydeeplyafterseeingZhangDaqian'sworks.HeoncesaidhewouldchoosetobeacalligrapherinsteadofapainterifhelivedinChina.Writingbrushesarethemaintoolforcalligraphy,mostlymadeofanimalhair.Learningcalligraphycostsplentyoftime,somostlearnerstaketrainingclassestomaster(掌握)differentstrokes.Asafantastictraditionalart,calligraphystandsforChinesepeople'sloveforcultureandbeauty.Peopleofallagespracticeitmainlyforpeaceofmindinsteadofbeingexpertcalligraphers.任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。（共7分，每小题1分）▶AspartoftraditionalChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyhasahistoryof

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ofyears.▶Peopleusewriting

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forthisarttowriteChinesecharacters,andlearnersmustnoticestrokedifferencesandrightspacebetweencharacterswhenthey

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.▶Manyhistoricfamouscalligraphers'

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arepopularworldwide,andPicassoshowedhisgreat

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toChinesecalligraphy.▶Mostlearnersneedto

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muchtimelearningdifferentstrokes.▶Peopleofallagespracticecalligraphymainlybecausetheywanttokeep

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,nottobeskilled.五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Tomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.At__60__(it)highestpoint,peoplefeeltheycanalmosttouchthesky.Butonlytopclimberscanreachthetop.Theymustdealwiththeterribleconditions,suchas__61__(change)weather,thinairandhighcliffs.__62__1960,noonecouldreachthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthernside.Climbersevencalledthatwaythe"DeathRoad".However,aChineseclimbingteamnevergaveup.OnMay24,1960,__63__(fourth)climbersgottothe8,600-metreSecondStep.Becauseitwassohigh,LiuLianman__64__(let)histeammatessteponhisshoulders.Theykeptclimbing.At4:20a.m.onMay25,theChinesenationalflagflewabove__65__world'shighestmountainforthefirsttime.In1975,anotherChineseteamwentthereforresearchandbroughtaladdertotheSecondStep.Afterthat,mostclimbersusedthe"ChineseLadder"toreachthetopmuch__66__(fast).In2020,athirdteamreturnedtoQomolangmatomeasurethe__67__(high)—8,848.86metres.ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.Someclimbersreachthetop__68__(successful),butmanyfail.Whydopeoplestillrisktheirlivestoclimbit?It's__69__humancuriosityandambitioncannotbestopped.60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________八年级英语试卷第9页（共10页）六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是八年一班的学生李华，你校国际交流社团（SchoolInternationalExchangeClub）现面向全校招募志愿者，帮助来华外籍学生学习中国文化。请你用英语给负责人Mr.Green写一封申请信，申请成为一名志愿者。写作要点：1.热心友善