2026年北京大兴初一下学期期中英语试卷和答案

考生须9页，共两部分，五道大题，3860902B3340一、单项填空（0.56分A、B、C、D—Ican’tfindmyjumpropeanywhere.MayIborrow —OfA. B. C. D.Elephantsare danger.Let’ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofA. B. C. D.I’mhungry.Iwantsome andsomeorange A.noodle; B.noodles; C.noodles; D.noodle;Tomlivesfarawayfromschool,butheis lateforA. B. C. D.—Hey,lookatthis—Shh,we keepquietinthereadingA. B. C. D. snacksintheclassroom,—Sorry,MissGreen.Iwon’tdothatA.Not B.Notto C.Can’t D.Don’t—Wouldyoulikebeefdumplingsormutton A.Yes,Ilike C.No,mutton D.Beefdumplings,— doyouplaytennis,—TwiceaA.How B.How C.How D.HowPandasarecuteandlovely, lotsofpeoplecometoChinatoseeA. B. C. D.Inmyschool,moststudents theschoolruleseveryA. B. C. D.Judy likefastfood.It’sbadforherA. B. C. D. volleyballthisFriday—Okay.Let’smakeitatA. B.to C. D.二、完形填空（18分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择Hannahwasashy害羞的girl.ShehadneverbeenclosetoahorseOneSaturdayinsummer,shejoinedaspecialprogram(项目).The ofthisprogramistohelpchildrenwiththeirproblemsandbuildconfidence(自信).Herfirsttaskwasto carrotstoabrownhorsenamedCharlie.Hannahapproached(靠近)Charlie .Shewasnervous(紧张的).Shearoundtolookatagroupofchildren.Theywerewaitingfortheirturn.FinallyHannahwasbrave勇敢的enoughtostandbeforethehorse.Charlielicked(舔)herhandwhenshegaveititsfavoritefood.“IfinditfunnyandIamveryexcited.IlovepettingCharlie.”Hannahsaidwitha“Thisisbig forher,”saidSabrina.Sabrinaworkedforthisprogram.“Fromthisprogram,thekidslearnhowtoapproachthehorses,feedthem,brushthemandfinally them.”Sabrinasaid.Thisexperiencehelpsthechildrenimproveinmany .Theystarttounderstandtheirownfeelingsbetter.Theylearnhowtodealwith(处理)theirbadfeelings.Thisalsomakesiteasierforthemto tootherpeople.TheybecomebetteratmakingHannahisn’ttheonlykidwhofeels inthebeginning.Butintheend,sheisn’ttheonlykidtoleavemore13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.三、阅读理解（226分（一）阅读下面GreenwoodSchool的四个咨询室的介绍，请根据Helen，Binbin，MarkFourCounselingRooms咨询室inGreenwoodRoomThisroomisheretohelpyouwithyourweightproblems.Theteacherwillaskaboutyourgoalandmakeyourownplantohelpyouloseweight.TheteacherwillbewithyouandcheeryouRoomTheteachersherecanmakeaperfectexerciseplanforyou.Theywillteachyoutherightwaytoexercisesoyoudon’tgethurt.YoucanlearnnewsportsskillsandyourRoomWeteachyouallabouthealthyeating.Theteacherswillaskwhatyouusuallyeatanddrink.Then,theywillgiveyouadviceforbettermealsandsnacks.Youcanlearnhowtomakehealthychoicesintheschooldininghallandathome.RoomGoodsleepisveryimportant.Ifyouoftenfeeltiredinclass,can’tfallasleepatnight,orwakeuptooearly,thisroomisforyou.Theteachersherewillaskyouaboutyoursleepinghabits.Then,theywillgiveyousimpleideastohelpyousleep Everynight,Igotobedbutcan’tfallasleep.Inthedaytime,I’malwayssleepyandfindithardtofocusonmylessons.Ireallywanttofindwaytosleep I’mgettingfat.Ican’twearmyniceclothesanymoreandit’snotgoodformyhealth.Now,Ineedsomeonewhocanhelpmeloseweight. Ieatlotsofchipsandfastfood.Now,Igetilleasily.SoIwanttochange.Ineedsomeonetoteachmehowtobuildhealthyeatinghabits.（二）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择WhenIfirstcametomiddleschool,Ithoughtruleswereonlywordsonthewalls,suchas“NoPhones”,“BeQuiet”and“LineUp”.Isaidtomyself,“IfIfollowthese,everythingwillbefine.”Butasmallthinginthedininghallshowedmethatthemostimportantrulesarenotwrittendown.ItwasarainyTuesdayThedininghallwasnoisywithtalkingandthesoundoftrays托盘IwassittingfriendswhenIsawanewstudent,Tommysittingalonequietlyatacornertable.Helookedsmallandnervous,tryingtohide(隐藏)himself.Duringlunch,agroupofolderstudentsstartedtomakefunofTommy.Myfriendslaughedloudly.Iwantedjoinmyfriends,butsomethinginmeresisted抵抗Irememberedarulemymotheralwaystoldme:“Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.”Thisrulewasn’tonanyschoolwalls,butitwasinmyheart.SoIstoodup,walkedtoTommy,andaskedhimtositwithus.ItoldmyfriendstostoplaughingandaskedTommytojoinourconversation.Theolderstudentslookedsurprised,andtheroombecamequiet.Tommysmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”Thedininghallbecamewarm.ThatdayIlearnedthatrulesarenotjustaboutorderTheyareaboutbeingagoodpersonTheruleofbeingkindtoothersismorepowerful(强大的)thananywordsonthewalls.WhatwasTommydoingwhenthewritersawTommywassittingatacornerTommywastalkingTommywashidingtheTommywasliningupforWhatdidthewriterdowhentheolderstudentsmadefunofHejoinedthemandmadefunofHelaughedatTommywithhisHetoldittohismotherandhismotherstoppedHestoppedhisfriends’laughingandaskedTommytositWhatdidthewriterlearnfromthisIt’simportanttoalwaysfollowschoolRulesarealsoabouttreatingotherswithIt’sgoodtostayawayfromolderRulesfromparentsaremoreusefulthanschoolWhenyougooutforawalkorajog,doyouseerubbish垃圾)ontheroad?Maybeaplasticbottle,paperoranemptycan.Alltherubbishisbadfortheenvironment环境ButhowoftendoyoustoptopickitWell,anewsportcalled“plogging”isencouragingpeopletodojustthat.Thewordplogging”comesfrom“jogging”and“plockaupp”.“Plockaupp”means“pickup”inSwedish(瑞典语).Sotheideaof“plogging”issimple:pickuprubbishwhenyoujog!In2016,ErikAhlstrom,arunnermovedtoStockholmfromasmallcityinnorthernSweden.HewasupsettoseesomuchrubbishwhenhewentforaruneverydaySohecreated(创造)theword“plogging”.Healsomadeawebsite(网站)calledPloggatohelppeoplestartplogging.Now,ploggingispopularallovertheworld.TheWorldPloggingChampionshiphasbeenheldeveryyearinItalysince2021.In2024,over80ploggersfrom13countriestookpartinitandcollectedover1,200kilogramsofrubbish.Infact,therearemorebenefits.Ploggingisalsogoodforyourhealthbecauseyou’rerunningandsquatting(蹲topickuprubbishburns燃烧morecalories卡路里thanjustjogging.Moreoverifyouaskotherstoplogwithyou,itbecomesfungroupactivity,andyou’llcollectmorerubbishOfcourse,noteveryonelikesjogging.Butyoucancombine(结合)pickinguprubbishwithothersports.ThePloggawebsitesaysyoucandoitwhileridingbikes,skateboarding,orevenjustwalking—anywayyouliketogetoutsideandmove!Whichpictureshowsthesportof WhatcanweknowfromtheTheWorldPloggingChampionshipisheldeveryyearallovertheYouwillputonweightbecauseyoutakeinmorecalorieswhileItisdifficulttocombinepickinguprubbishwithotherPloggingcanbegoodforbothenvironmentandWhichisthebesttitleofthePlogging:AFunGroup B.Plogging:AWaytoBurnC.Plogging:ANewGreen D.Plogging:AKeytoBetterHaveyouchangedyourmindafterlearningsomethingnew?Maybeyouthinkoneanswerisrightonatest测验),butthenyoureadthequestionagainandchooseadifferentone.Scientistshavefoundthatchimpscandothistoo.Thisamazingabilityshowsthatchimpsaresmarterthanwethought.Foralongtime,peoplebelievedonlyhumans(人类)couldchangetheirideasbasedonnewfacts(事实).Butnowweknowthatourclosestanimalrelatives亲戚sharethisspecialabilitywithInUganda,Africa,researchers研究者madeaclevertestforthechimps.Theyputfoodinoneoftheboxes—ayellowboxandabluebox,andgavethechimpsclues(线索)aboutwherethefoodwas.Theresearchersshook摇晃theyellowboxthathadwoodinside.Theshakingmadeanoise,soitsoundedlikethefoodwasintheyellowbox.Thechimpslistenedcarefullyandpickedupthisyellowbox.Buthere’stheinterestingpart:afterthat,theresearchersshowedthemwhatwasreallyinthebluebox—apieceofapple!Whenthechimpssawthisevidence,manyofthemchangedtheirmindsandpickeduptheblueboxThisfindingisveryexcitingbecauseitshowsthatchimpscanthinkinaclearway.Thatmeanschimpshaveanidea,lookforfacts,andthenchangetheirmindswhentheylearnsomethingnew.Thisiswhatafour-year-oldhumanchildcando.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Ittellsusthatanimalsareoftensmarterthanwethink.Chimpsdon’tjustactwithoutthinking.Theycanthink,understand,andchangewhattheydowhenthingsaredifferent.Thisbeautifulfindingshouldmakeustreatalllivingthingswithmorerespectandcare.Theworldisfullofamazingminds,notjusthumanones.WhatcanweknowfromthetestinTheresearchersshooktheyellowboxtomakethechimpsThechimpsfirstpickeduptheyellowboxbutthentheblueoneThechimpspickeduptheblueboxafterseeingtheThefoodwasfirstputintheyellowbox,andthenputintheblueWhatdoestheword“evidence”inParagraph2mostprobablyA. B. C. D.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthefindingoftheChimpsareoftensmarterthanweChimpscanthinkinaclearwaylikeafour-year-oldChimpscanmakenewfactstohelpthemchangetheirChimpsmaychangetheirmindsafterlearningsomethingThewriterwritesthepassageinordertomakeusfeel respectfulofallliving B.excitedtohavesomanyanimalC.hopefulofhavingsmarter D.interestedinfindingoutmoreabout520四、阅读表达（34-36237410分Therearemanywaystostayhealthy.Amongthem,movingyourbodyisoneofthekeyones.Whenexerciseoften,yourmuscles(肌肉)getstrongerandcankeepyoufromgettinghurt.Exercisealsohelpsblood(血液movearoundyourbodyincludingyourbrain大脑ThismakesyourbrainthinkfasterLet’slearnaboutsomesimplewaystoYoumaynotlikeweightlifting(举重butit’sgoodforeveryoneYoudon’tneedanythingheavy.Evensmallweights,likeabottleofwatercanhelpmakeyourmusclesstrongerandgiveyougoodshape.Trytomakeitpartofyourroutine.Youmightbesurprisedathoweasyitistostart.Believeitornot,houseworkisexercisetoo!Actually,anyactivitythatgetsyoumovingandusingenergyisexercise.Sweeping,gardeningorhangingclothesareallgreatexercise!Bydoinghousework,youcantidyupandstayfitatthesametime.Whatalotoffun!Ofcourse,activitieslikerunning,sit-ups,orpush-upsarecommonexercise.Theyhelpyoustayfitandburncalories.Ifyoudon’tlikethese,tryasportlikebasketballthatyoucanplaywithothers.It’salwaysmorefuntoexercisewithfriends!Themoreyouexercise,thestrongerandhealthieryoubecome.Besides除此之外exercisecanhappinessandrelaxationtoyou.Withsomanygreatreasonstostart,whatareyouwaitingfor?Getmovingandenjoyyourself!WhathappenstomuscleswhenpeopleexerciseHowcanpeopletidyupandstayfitatthesameBesideshelpingpeoplebecomestrongerandhealthier,whatelsecanexerciseWhatexercisedoyouusuallydoinyourdailylife?Why?(Pleasegivetwo五、文段表达（10分某英文网站正在开展以“HealthyEating”为题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投提示词语vegetables,fruit,plan,energy内容提示:HowdoyoukeephealthyeatingWhydoyouthinkitisimportanttoeatNowadays,morepeoplearecaringabouthealthyeating.Ihavesomehealthyeatinghabitsto3340一、单项填空（0.56分A、B、C、D【答案】【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的跳绳。我可以借你的（跳绳）吗？——my我的（形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；mine我的（名词性物主代词；yours你的（名词性物主代；your借“你的跳绳”yoursyourjumprope。on在……上面；with和……一起；at在……；inindanger意为“处于危险中”，根据noodle（面条）noodles表示；juice（果汁）为不可数名词，没有复数形式。根据前句“I’mhungry”noodlesjuice。考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“but”可知前后是转折关B。【详解】句意：——嘿，看这张图片！——can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“Shh”以及“inthereadingroom”可知，阅览室里有must。【详解】句意：——埃里克，不要在教室里吃零食！——Noteat语法形式错误；Nottoeat常用于作主语或宾语；Can’teat表示“不能吃”；Don’teat是祈使句的否定Don’teat。【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉饺子还是羊肉饺子？——Yes,Ilikeit是的，我喜欢它；Yes,please是的，请；No,muttondumplings不，羊肉饺子；Beefdumplings,please请给我牛肉饺子。根据上句“Wouldyoulikebeefdumplingsormuttondumplings?”可知，这是一个选择YesNobeefdumplings和muttondumplings中选一个进行回答。因此应Beefdumplings,please。【详解】句意：——亚当，你多久打一次网球？——Howoften用于询问频率；Howmany用于询问数量；Howfar用于询问距离；Howlong用于询问时长。根据答语“Twiceaweek.Howoften。；or；butarecuteandlovely”与“lotsofpeoplecometoChina”可知，熊猫可爱是吸引人们来的原因，前后是因果关系，soso。everydaymoststudents是复数，谓语动词用followfollow。don’t不（用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时；doesn’t不（用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在；isn’t；aren’tJudylikedoesn’t，后接动词原形，应填根据“whatabout”可知，aboutplaying。二、完形填空（18分【答案】13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Hannah【13后文提到项目的作用是帮助孩子们解决问题，建立自信，goal意为“目标，目的”【14Charlie后文提到汉娜把胡萝卜给查理后，Charlie舔了她的手，说明这个任务是给马投喂食物，feed意为“喂养，【15句意：HannahCharlieHannah是个害羞的女孩，后文又说她很紧张，slowly意为“缓慢地”approached，体现【16Hannah从害羞紧张变得勇敢靠近马匹，此处指她的成长与突破，progress意为“进步”，符合语【17前文提到先靠近接触，再做简单喂食，梳毛互动，这是与马互动的一系列递进行为，ride意为“骑”，符合【18inmanyways是固定搭配，意为“在许多方面”，后文也提到了孩子们在情绪认知、人际交往等不同维度的【19后文提到“makingfriends”，交朋友需要与人交流沟通，talktosb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，符合语【20句意：HannahHannah是个害羞的女孩，初次靠近马匹时很紧张，worried意为“担忧的，焦虑的”，符合害羞孩三、阅读理解（226分【答案】21. 22. 23.GreenwoodSchool四个咨询室的介【21Helen的描述指出：“Everynight,Igotobedbutcan’tfallasleep.InthedaytimeI’malwayssleepy”HelenD咨询室（Room209）中“Ifyouoftenfeeltiredinclass,can’tfallasleepatnight,orwakeuptooearly,thisroomisforyou”完全吻合。【22Binbin的描述指出：“I’mgettingfat.Ineedsomeonewhocanhelpmeloseweight”Binbin的需求是减A咨询室（Room103）中“Thisroomisheretohelpyouwithyourweightproblems.makeyourownplantohelpyouloseweight”完全匹配。【23Mark的描述指出：“Ieatlotsofchipsandfastfood...Ineedsomeonetoteachmehowtobuildhealthyeatinghabits”MarkC咨询室（Room207）中“Weteachyouallabouthealthyeating...theywillgiveyouadviceforbettermealsandsnacks”完全吻合。（二）A、B、C、D【答案】24. 25. 26.【24原文第二段明确写道“IwassittingwithfriendswhenIsawanewstudent,Tommysittingalonequietlyatacornertable.”TommyTommy是坐在角落的桌子旁。B“大声【25【26文章最后一段写道“ThatdayIlearnedthatrulesarenotjustaboutorderTheyareaboutbeingagoodperson.Theruleofbeingkindtoothersismorepowerfulthananywordsonthewalls.”那天我学到了规则不仅仅关乎秩序，【答案】27. 28. 29.【27第一段和第二段解释了“plogging”的含义，即“pickuprubbishwhenyoujog”，因此正确图片应同时包A符合描述。【28第四段提到“ploggingisalsogoodforyourhealth”，第五段提到“you’llcollectmorerubbishtogether”，说D正确。【29“Plogging:ANewGreenSport”最全面。【答案】30. 31. 32. 33.【30根据第二段“Thechimpslistenedcarefullyandpickedupthisyellowbox.Buthere’stheinterestingpartafterthat,theresearchersshowedthemwhatwasreallyinthebluebox—apieceofapple!Whenthechimpssawthisnewevidence,manyofthemchangedtheirmindsandpickeduptheblueboxinstead.”可知，黑猩猩先拿起黄色盒【31根据第二段“Whenthechimpssawthisnewevidence”及上下文语境可知，evidence在此处指研究中的“事实、证据”fact含义相近。【32根据第三段“Thismeanschimpscanhaveanidea,lookforfacts,andthenchangetheirmindswhentheysomethingnew.”和第四段“Chimpsdon’tjustactwithoutthinking.Theycanthink,understand,andchangewhattheydowhenthi