2026年pretco英语测试题及答案

2026年pretco英语测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—______A.Don'tbelatenexttime.B.Youshouldbeblamed.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.Comeandsitdown.D.Well,that'slife.2.Themanagerrequiredthatalltheemployees______attheofficebefore9:00inthemorning.A.willarriveB.arriveC.wouldarriveD.arrived3.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______whichwelearnedagreatdeal.A.fromB.ofC.inD.to4.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared5.Theyoungmanstilldenies______thefirebehindthestore.A.tostartB.havingstartedC.startD.tohavestarted6.Franklyspeaking,I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.didn'tdoB.haven'tdoneC.don'tdoD.havedone7.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein8.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned9.Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanbe______atthemanager'soffice.A.declaredB.obtainedC.reclaimedD.recognized10.______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Themorecarefulyouare,the______(few)mistakesyouwillmake.2.Theyoungengineerwastoo______(anxiety)abouthiswork.3.Themanagersuggestedthatthenewemployees______(take)atrainingcourse.4.Theprofessorgaveusmanygood______(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.5.Thecompanyisplanninganewadvertising______(campaign)topromoteitsproducts.6.Thebookisso______(interest)thatIcan'tputitdown.7.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______(have)aholiday.8.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,supportedbyhisson.Itwasobviousthathewasin______(poor)health.9.Sheisthemost______(efficiency)secretaryI'veeverhad.10.The______(surprise)lookonhisfaceshowedthathedidn'texpectthebadnews.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.In“Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam”,“take”shouldbeinthebase-formbecauseofthesubjunctivemood.()2.“Comparewiththepast,wearemuchbetteroffnow.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()3.Theword“prohibit”isfollowedby“todo”form.()4.“I'dratheryouhadtoldmethetruthearlier”usesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressawishforapastaction.()5.“Breakup”usuallymeans“tostopworkingsuddenly”whenreferringtoamachine.()6.“Advise”isaverband“advice”isanoun.()7.“Hedeniedtostealthemoney”isacorrectsentence.()8.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50”hasasubject-verbagreementerror.()9.“Scarcely...when”and“Hardly...when”areusedtoexpresstwoactionshappeningalmostatthesametime.()10.“Wearelookingforwardtoseeyou”isacorrectexpression.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explaintheusageofthesubjunctivemoodafter“suggest”whenitmeans“recommend”.2.Howtousethephrase“lookforwardto”?3.What'sthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”?4.Describethecorrectusageof“thenumberof”and“anumberof”.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofgrammarinEnglishlearningandhowtoimprovegrammarskills.2.Analyzetheroleofvocabularyinlanguagecommunicationandsharesomeeffectivewaystoexpandvocabulary.3.TalkaboutthechallengesstudentsmayfaceinEnglishlisteningandsomecorrespondingsolutions.4.DebateonwhetheritisbettertolearnEnglishinanative-speakingenvironmentorthroughself-study.答案一、单项选择题1.C.对方迟到并道歉，回答应表示理解，A选项语气生硬，B选项有责备之意，D选项意为“这就是生活”，与语境不符，C选项“没关系，过来坐下”符合语境。2.B.require表示“要求”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，所以选B。3.A.learnfrom是固定搭配，表示“从……中学到”，所以用fromwhich引导非限定性定语从句，选A。4.D.句子主语thebiggestocean与compare是被动关系，要用过去分词形式，whencompared相当于whenitiscompared，选D。5.B.deny后面接动名词作宾语，放动作发生在谓语动词之前，用动名词的完成式havingstarted，选B。6.A.wouldrather后面的从句用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的情况虚拟，用一般过去时，所以选A。7.A.breakdown表示“（机器等）出故障，坏掉”，breakout表示“爆发”，breakup表示“分手，解散”，breakin表示“闯入”，这里指电脑系统出故障，选A。8.C.advisable表示“明智的，可取的”，后面的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，且Tom与assign是被动关系，选C。9.C.reclaim表示“认领”，declare表示“宣布”，obtain表示“获得”，recognize表示“认出”，这里指钱包可以在经理办公室认领，选C。10.D.Nosooner...than和Hardly...when/Scarcely...when是固定搭配，A、C选项结构错误，B选项搭配错误，D选项是强调句型，强调时间状语，选D。二、填空题1.fewer.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，mistakes是可数名词复数，用few的比较级fewer。2.anxious.beanxiousabout是固定短语，表示“对……感到焦虑”，所以用anxiety的形容词形式anxious。3.take.suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以用take。4.suggestions.many后面接可数名词复数，suggest是动词，其名词形式是suggestion，复数是suggestions。5.campaign.根据语境可知这里说的是广告活动，用名词campaign。6.interesting.以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”，这里说书有趣，用interesting。7.having.lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以用having。8.poor.inpoorhealth是固定短语，表示“身体不好”，用poor。9.efficient.修饰名词secretary要用形容词，efficiency是名词，其形容词形式是efficient。10.surprised.以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来修饰人，表示“感到……的”，这里修饰人脸上的表情，用surprised。三、判断题1.T.在“Itisnecessary/important/suggested等+that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，所以该句正确。2.F.compare和主语we是主动关系，应该用Comparingwith，原句错误。3.F.prohibit的用法是prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.，而不是接todo形式，原句错误。4.T.“I'drather+从句”表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句用过去完成时，该句正确。5.F.breakup表示“分手，解散”等意思，“（机器等）突然停止工作”用breakdown，原句错误。6.T.advise是动词，意为“建议”，advice是名词，意为“建议”，该句正确。7.F.deny后面接动名词作宾语，应该是“Hedeniedstealingthemoney”，原句错误。8.T.“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，原句中are应改为is，该句正确。9.T.“Scarcely...when”和“Hardly...when”表示“一……就……”，用来表达两个动作几乎同时发生，该句正确。10.F.lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，应该是“Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou”，原句错误。四、简答题1.当suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。例如：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startearly.这种用法是为了表达一种建议、要求或推荐的语气，强调这件事是按照建议去做。2.“lookforwardto”意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。例如：I'mlookingforwardtoyourletter./We'relookingforwardtoseeingyou.3.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在不做了，强调过去的习惯或状态。例如：Heusedtogetupearly.“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词。例如：Heisusedtolivinginthecity.4.“