新沪教七下英语期末复习常考点和易错点总结

囚新沪教七下英语期末复习☆常考点+易错点总结（Units1-8）q本专题根据上海教育出版社（沪教牛津版）七年级下册教材编写，涵盖核心语法高频考点、学生常见错误及应试技巧，考前务必吃透！@@常考点：人称代词&物主代词类别主格宾格形容词性物主名词性物主第一人称mine/ours第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称x典型错误1：Thisismybook.Thatisher.(x形容词性物主代词单独使用)✅正确：Thisismybook.Thatishers.(名词性物主代词独立)x典型错误2：MeandTomarefriends.(x人称代词主格错用)✅正确：Tomand|arefriends.✨抢分技巧：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主+名词”，@@常考点：方位介词&一般将来时(begoingto)介词用法易错点xon/totheeast)计划/安排将来做某事xtowatching)x典型错误：IamgoingtoBeijingonnextweek.(介词on多余)✅正确：IamgoingtoBeijingnextweek.✨抢分技巧：begoingto后接动词原形；therebe句型的将来时为Thereis/aregoingtobe。@@常考点：情态动词must/mustn't/can/can't情态动词含义易错点必须(主观义务)(xNo,youmustn't)禁止、不允许Youmustn'tsmokehere.can/能力/允许/可能性x典型错误：Dogsarefriendly.Youmustn'tbeafraid.(x含义应为不必害怕)✅正确：Youdon'thavetobeafraidofthem.✨抢分技巧：haveto有人称和时态变化，must没有人称变化。否定式don'thaveto表示“不@@常考点：形容词比较级&不定代词many/much/alotof结构用法易错点比较级+than两者比较Thistreeistallerthanthatone.(xthanme错用宾格)many/muchmany+可数；much+不可数muchtrees(x)→manytreesx典型错误：Theweatherisgettingmoreandmorehotter.(x重复比较)✅正确：hotterandhotter或moreandmorehot.(但hot比较级是hotter，不用morehot)✨抢分技巧：比较级前可用much/alittle/even修饰，表示程度“...得多/一点儿”。@@常考点：现在进行时&不可数名词的量语法点正确形式易错点现在进行时am/is/are+V-ingLook!Heisplayingfootball.(xfootball)water/juice等不可数aglassofwater,twobottlesofjuicextwowaters✅twoglassesofwaterx典型错误：Therearemanywaterintheriver.(water不可数)✅Thereisalotofwaterintheriver.✨抢分技巧：现在进行时与always连用表示“总是做某事(含感情色彩)”，如Heisalways@@常考点：一般过去时(规则动词变化&时间状语)时间状语动词变化易错点yesterday,lastweek,just加-ed/-d/双写+ed/变y为i+edstudy→studied(xstudyed);stop→stopped(xstoped)否定/疑问主语+动词原形?xHedidn'twenttothepark.✅Hex典型错误：LastnightIwatchamovie.(时态错误)✅LastnightIwatchedamovie.✨抢分技巧：不规则动词过去式需单独记忆，如go→went,see→saw,do→did,have→had. @常考点：感叹句(What/How)&韵律句型结构易错点What感叹Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(xWhatabeautifulflowers)叹xx典型错误：Whatwonderfultimewehad!(time可数单数，需加a)✅Whatawonderfultimewehad!✨抢分技巧：看到名词用what，看到形容词/副词用how；what+复数/不可数名词不加a/an。@@常考点：一般过去时(不规则动词)&usedto结构结构含义易错点过去常常做(现在不做xIusedtogettingdoing习惯于做某事x典型错误：Heusedtoplayedsoccer.(x动词原形，应为play)✅Heusedtoplaysoccer.✨抢分技巧：usedtodo的否定：didn'tusetodo或usednottodo；疑问：Did...usetodo?㐱跨单元综合易错&高频语法陷阱AA易混淆词汇与结构易混点正确辨析afew/few/alittle/littleafew+可数肯定；few+可数否定；alittle+不可数肯定；little+不可数否定some/anysome用于肯定句及希望肯定回答的问句；any用于否定/疑问句及“任何”含义的肯定句toomuch/toomany/muchtootoomuch+不可数；toomany+可数；muchtoo+形容词/副词矿矿语法填空/单选题高频错误点错误1：一般过去时疑问句忘记变回原形：Didyousawit?错误2：情态动词后动词原形：Hecanplayschess.→Hecanplayc错误3：therebe与have/has混用：Therehaveabook.→Thereisabook.错误4：比较级中than后用人称代词主格/宾格皆可，但需保持逻辑一致：Heistallerthanme(口语)/thanI(formal).错误5：频度副词位置错误：Ialwaysamhappy.→Iamalw✍易错点小测(单选&填空)㐱㐱单项选择(高频易错再现)1.—doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.2.Mysisteranewdressyesterday.3.Look!Thechildrenkitesinth4.Theresomewaterandapplesonthetable.5.Youcrosstheroadwhent會會用所给词的适当形式填空8.Mymother(cook)whenIcamebackhomeyesterday.9.Thisbookis(interesting)thanthatone.10.Theyarelookingforwardto(visit)theGreatWall.@参考答案：1.A(why问原因)2.C(yesterday过去时)3.C(Look!现在进行时)4.A(therebe就近原则water不可数)5.B(红灯禁止)6.didn'tdo7.rains(一般现在时三单)8.wascooking(过去进行时)9.moreinteresting(比较级)10.visiting(lookforwardtodoing)”考前速记顺口溜(沪教七下版)⚡⚡物主代词两类别，形容词形后加名词；名词性独立表所有，注意语境不乱用。⚡must表必须，问否定用needn't；mustn't是禁止，千万别混淆。⚡一般过去did登场，动词原形紧跟它；规则加-ed，不规则单独记。⚡现在进行Look/Listen，be+doing要齐整，双写去e不能忘。⚡感叹句看词性，名词what形副how；whata/an+adj+单数名词，复/不可数