2026新沪教牛津八下英语期末专项知识清单精练

2026新沪教牛津八下英语期末专项知识清单精练1.suffervi.受苦—sufferingn.苦难，痛苦—sufferern.受难者2.raisevt.筹募(资金)—raisevt.举起，抬起—raisevt.抚养，饲养3.permissionn.准许，批准—permitv.允许，准许4.disabledadj.丧失能力的，有残疾的—ableadj.能够的—unableadj.不能的—abilityn.能力—inabilityn.无能5.organizevt.组织—organizationn.组织，机构—organizedadj.有组织的6.expressvt表达，表露—expressionn.表达，表情7.painn.痛苦—painfuladj.令人痛苦的—painlessadj.无痛的9.seriousadj.严重的—seriouslyadv.严重地，严肃地11.joyn.愉快，喜悦—joyfuladj.高兴的—enjoyvt.享受—enjoyableadj.令人愉快的encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的13.voluntaryadj.志愿的—volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做2.重点短语1.offertodosth.主动提出做某事2.inneed需要帮助的3.voluntarywork志愿工作4.raisemoney筹募资金5.raiseone'sspirits使振奋，使鼓起勇气6.6.inorderto为了7.sufferfrom因……受苦8.askpermission请求许可9.givesb.ahand帮助某人10.continuetodosth.11.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难13.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事14.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事15.wanttodosth.想要做某事16.plantodosth.计划做某事17.decidetodosth.决定做某事18.hopetodosth.希望做某事20.choosetodosth.选择做某事3.重点句型IWanttohelpthoseinneed.Theyofferedtohelptheelderly.3.为了筹钱，我们组织了一场义卖。Inordertoraisemoney,weorganizedacharitysale.4.残疾儿童在做运动方面有困难。difficulty(in)doingsports.5.我们应该鼓励他们勇敢面对困难。voluntaryworkbringshimalotofjoy.DoDoyouwanttotakepartinvoluntaryactivities?Sheteacheschildrentodrawpictures.4.即学即练一、单项选择1.Mybrotherofferedthedishesafterdinner.A.towashB.washingC.washedD.wash2.ThechildrenhavedifficultyEnglishsongs.4.Sheencouragedmemydream.A.achieveB.toachieveC.achievingD.achievedA.takingB.takeC.totake二、用所给词的适当形式填空三、句型转换9.SheteacheschildrentodrawpictSheteacheschildrenpictures. 2.acceptvt.接受—acceptableadj.可接受的—unacceptableadj.不可接3.rejectvt.拒绝—rejectionn.拒绝meaninglessadj.无意义的5.gesturen.手势，姿势—gesturaladj.手势的6.impressionn.印象—impressvt.使印象深刻—impressive8.appearvi.显得，看来—appearancEn.外貌，外观—disappearvi.消失9.certainadj.确定的—certainlyadv.当然—uncertaintyn.不确定10.holdvt.(held,held)举行，进行—holdern.持有者2.重点短语1.bodylanguage肢体语言2.takeplace发生，举行3.situp坐直4.makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象5.shakeone'shead摇头6.nodone'shead点头7.lookaway把目光移开8.lookup抬头看，查阅9.insteadof代替，而不是10.beinterestedin对……感兴趣11.lookforwardto期望，盼望13.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事14.enjoydoingsth.享受做某事15.practicedoingsth.练习做某事16.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事17.finishdoingsth.完成做某事18.minddoingsth.介意做某事19.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事20.can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事3.重点句型sittingupstraightandsmilingcanmakeagoodimpressiononpeople.Shecouldn'thelplaughing.Haveyouevergivenaspeechinpublic?Hesuggestedtryingagainanotherday.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.1.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefir2.Hecouldn'thelpwhenhe3.SheprefersbookstowatchingTV.A.meetingB.tomeetC.metD.meet二、用所给词的适当形式填空7.Myteachersuggeste三、句型转换9.SheteacheschildrentodrawpictSheteacheschildrenpictures. 1.1.actvt.扮演—actionn.行动—activeadj.积极的—activelyadv.积极地—actorn.演员—actressn.女演员2.animationn.动画片—animatevt.使有生气—animatedadj.动画的3.createvt.创造—creationn.创造物—creativeadj.有创造力的—creatorcreatorn.创造者4.imaginevt.想象—imaginationn.想象力—imaginaryadj.虚构的5.successn成功—succeedvi.成功—successfuladj.成功的—successfullyadv.成功地6.attractvt.吸引—attractionn.吸引，吸引力—attractiveadj.有吸引7.publishvt.出版—publishern.出版商—publicationn.出版物8.popularadj.受欢迎的—popularityn.普及，流行—popularlyadv.普遍地9.detailn.细节—detailedadj.详细的10.basicadj.基本的—basen.基础—basicallyadv.基本上2.重点短语1.comicstrip连环漫画2.popout（眼睛）瞪出，突出3.decideon决定，选定4.thinkof想到，想出5.lookIike看起来像6.bepopularwith受……欢迎7.befullof充满9.makeit获得成功10.tellastory讲故事12.aroundtheworld全世界13.beused被使用（被动语态）14.beread被阅读15.bewatched被观看17.bemade被制作18.becalled被叫做19.betranslated被翻译20.besold被出售3.重点句型Comicsarepopulararoundtheworld.Thiscomicbookistranslatedintomanylanguages.ThesecartooncharactersarelovedbycPaperwasinvented一)Thenewmoviewillbeshown一)Thebookisreadbymi4.即学即练一、单项选择A.translatesB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated2.Thenewcartoonbychildrennextweek.A.watchesB.iswatchedC.willbewatchedD.wat3.Comicsallovertheworld.4.Thisbookbymillionsofpeople.二、用所给词的适当形式填空三、句型转换ThemovienextFriday.1.1.traditionn.传统—traditionaladj.传统的—traditionallyadv.传统上2.protectvt.保护—protectionn.保护—protectiveadj.保护的3.historyn.历史—historicadj.有历史意义的—historicaladj.历史的—historiann.历史学家4.culturen.文化—culturaladj.文化的—culturallyadv.文化上5.valuen.价值—valuableadj.有价值的—invaluableadj.极宝贵的6.introducevt.介绍—introductionn.介绍，引言7.buildvt.建造—buildingn.建筑物—buildern.建造者—rebuildvt.8.destroyvt.破坏—destructionn.破坏—destructiveadj.破坏性的9.artn.艺术—artistn.艺术家—artisticadj.艺术的10.naturen.自然—naturaladj.自然的—naturallyadv.自然地2.重点短语1.culturalheritage文化遗产2.placeofinterest名胜古迹3.belisted被列入4.bebuilt被建造5.bedestroyed被破坏6.beprotected被保护7.berestored被修复8.bevisited被参观9.besaved被拯救11.traditionalchineseart中国传统艺术12.worldheritagesite世界遗产地14.takesteps采取措施15.indanger处于危险中16.aswellas也，还18.was/werebuilt被建造（过去时被动）19.willbeheld将被举行（将来时被动）20.canbeseen能被看到（情态动词被动）3.重点句型1.1.长城是中国的文化遗产之一。TheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalheritagesofChina.ThePalaceMuseumisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseveryyear.canthisbridgeberestored?Historicbuildingsshouldnotbedestroyed.4.4.即学即练一、单项选择1.Thisancienttemple500year3.Thesepaintingsbeprotectedwell.4.ThePalaceMuseumbymillionsoftouristseveryyear.5.Historicbuildingsbedestroyed.二、用所给词的适当形式填空7.Weshouldtakes三、句型转换10.TheywillholdTheartexhibitionnextmonth.2.pollutevt.污染—pollutionn.污染—pollutedadj.被污染的—pollutantn.污染物3.naturen.自然—naturaladj.自然的—naturallyadv.自然地4.protectvt.保护—protectionn.保护—protectiveadj.保护的5.affectvt.影响—effectn.效果，影响—effectiveadj.有效的6.possibleadj.可能的—impossibleadj.不可能的—possibilityn.可能性—possiblyadv.可能地7.caren.&v.关心—carefuladj.仔细的—carelessadj.粗心的—carefullyadv.仔细地—carelesslyadv.粗心地8.destroyvt.破坏—destructionn.破坏9.importantadj.重要的—importancen.重要性—importantlyadv.重要地2.重点短语1.indanger处于危险中2.endangeredanimals濒危动物3.naturalhabitat自然栖息地4.dieout灭绝5.cutdown砍倒6.throwaway扔掉7.takeaction采取行动9.9.beharmfulto对……有害10.itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要11.itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是必要的12.enoughtimetodosth.足够的时间做某事13.oldenoughtodosth.足够大可以做某事14.strongenoughtodosth.足够强壮可以做某事16.careabout关心20.beusedfor被用于3.重点句型Itisimportanttoprotectendangeredanimals.2.对我们来说，采取行动保护环境是必要的。Itisnecessaryforustotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Heisbraveenoughtofacethe4.这条河被污染了，太脏以至于鱼无法生存。Theriveristoopollutedforfishtolivein.5.保护自然栖息地是我们的责任。Itisourdutytoprotectnaturalhabitats.Itiskindofhertohelptheinjuredanimals.7.森林正在被砍伐，许多动物失去了家园。4.4.即学即练一、单项选择A.oldenoughB.eno5.Wehaveenoughreasonsabouttheenvironment.A.careB.tocareC.二、用所给词的适当形式填空三、句型转换 1.1.educationn.教育—educatevt.教育—educationaladj.教育的—educatorn.教育家3.decidevt.决定—decisionn.决定—decidedadj.坚定的4.suggestvt.建议—suggestionn.建议—suggestedadj.建议的5.advisevt.建议—advicen.建议（不可数）—advisern.顾问6.respectvt.&n.尊重—respectfuladj.恭敬的—respectableadj.值得7.prefervt.更喜欢—preferencen.偏爱—preferred(过去式/过去分词)8.preparevt.准备—preparationn.准备—preparedadj.准备好的9.practicen.&v.练习—practicaladj.实际的—practicallyadv.实际上10.experiencen.经验，经历—experiencedadj.有经验的2.重点短语1.shoulddosth.应该做某事2.shouldnot/shouldn'tdosth.不应该做某事3.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事4.hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事5.learnbydoing通过实践学习6.hands-on实践的，亲自动手的7.takepartin参加8.takenotes记笔记9.payattentionto注意10.giveadvice给建议11.followone'sadvice遵从某人的建议12.makeadecision做决定13.preparefor为……做准备14.beresponsiblefor对……负责15.aswell也16.insteadof代替，而不是17.byoneself独自18.withthehelpof在……的帮助下19.inone'sopinion在某人看来20.learnfrom向……学习3.重点句型YoushouldpreviewthelessonsbeforWehadbettersetoffnow.Studentsshouldn'tusemobilephonesinclass.Youhadbetternotstayuptoolate.Weshouldlearnbydoing.Theteacheradvisesustoreadmorebooks.whynotasktheteacher?8.每个人都应该对自己的学习负责。Everyoneshouldberesponsiblefortheirownlearning.4.4.即学即练一、单项选择4.Weshouldlearn5.Whynotyourteacherforhelp?二、用所给词的适当形式填空三、句型转换Youarriveontime.1.1.explorevt.探索—explorern.探险家—explorationn.探索2.discovervt.发现—discoveryn.发现—discoverern.发现者3.excitevt.使兴奋—excitedadj.兴奋的—excitingadj.令人兴奋的—excitementn.兴奋4.imaginevt.想象—imaginationn.想象力—imaginaryadj.虚构的5.gravityn.重力—gravitationn.万有引力6.nationn.国家—nationaladj.国家的—internationaladj.国际的7.sciencen.科学—scientificadj.科学的—scientistn.科学家—scientificallyadv.科学地8.8.achievevt.实现—achievementn.成就—achievableadj.可实现的9.developvt.发展—developmentn.发展—developingadj.发展中的—developedadj.发达的10.Iivevi.生活—aliveadj.活着的—Iivelyadj.生动的—Iivingadj.2.重点短语1.spaceexploration太空探索2.atthattime在那时3.at8a.m.yesterday昨天早上8点4.atthistimeyesterday昨天这个时候5.from8to10lastnight昨晚8点到10点9.spacestation空间站10.spaceshuttle航天飞机11.solarsystem太阳系13.landon登陆14.carryout执行，实施17.beinterestedin对……感兴趣19.atthemoment此刻20.sofar到目前为止3.3.重点句型Whatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?4.妈妈做饭的时候，我在做作业。Hewassleepingwhentheplanetookoff.6.昨天一整个下午学生们都在准备考试。Thestudentswerepreparingfortheexamallafternoonyesterday.Theastronautswereworkingonthespacestationatthattime.8.当我到达的时候，他们正在讨论太空探索。whenIarrived,theywerediscussingspaceexploration.4.4.即学即练一、单项选择A.wereworkingonB.areworkingonC.wasworkingonD.workon4.Whatwereyoudoing?A.atthattimeB.atthistimeyesterdayC.tomorrowD.everyday5.Theplanewhenwearrivedattheairport.A.takesoffB.tookoffC.二、用所给词的适当形式填空8.ManyChinese(science)havemadegrea三、句型转换 1.1.imaginevt.想象—imaginationn.想象力—imaginaryadj.虚构的—imaginativeadj.富有想象力的2.createvt.创造—creationn.创造—creativeadj.有创造力的—creaturen.生物3.inventvt.发明—inventionn.发明—inventorn.发明家4.possibleadj.可能的—impossibleadj.不可能的—possibilityn.可能性5.realadj.真实的—reallyadv.真正地—realityn.现实—realizevt.amazementn.惊奇7.differvi.不同—differentadj.不同的—differencen.不同—differentlyadv.不同地8.reasonn.原因—reaso