【新译林】七下英语期中复习常考点和易错点

【新译林】七年级英语下册期中复习常考点和易错点一、语法考点梳理1.表示方位的词（in,on,at,over,under,above,below）介词含义用法例句在...里面表示在物体内部在...上面表示表面接触Thebookisonthedesk.在...处表示具体地点在...上方（不接表示垂直上方Thebridgeisoverth在...下方表示垂直下方Theballisunderthetababove在...上方表示位置高低，不强调垂直Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.在...下方表示位置高低，不强调垂直Thetemperatureisbelowzero.2.2.hundred的用法用法结构例句具体数字Therearethreehundredstudents.模糊数字注意hundred不与具体数字连用时，要用hundredsof3.relaxing与relaxed的区别形式用法例句-ing形容词修饰物，表示"令人...的"Thisisarelaxingtrip.(令人放松的)-ed形容词修饰人，表示"感到...的"4.4.It+be+adj.+todosth.（不定式逻辑主语）类型用法例句对某人来说（描述动作特征）Itisimportantforus某人...的（描述人的品质）记忆口诀：ofsb.用于描述人的性格/品质（kind,nice,good,friendly,honest...forsb.用于描述动作（difficult,easy,important,necessary...）5.it与one的用法区别词词用法例句特指同一个事物泛指同类事物中的一个Ineedapen.Canyoul支)ones复数形式Theredapplesaresweeterthanthegreenones.6.spend,pay,take与cost的句型动词主语结构例句spend人doinghomework.人takecost物/事Thisbookcostsme100y结构含义用法例句能看出原材料Thedeskismadeofwood.看不出原材料产于...指产地指人/厂家8.8.wouldlike用法结构含义例句想要某物Iwouldlikesomewater.想要做某事Iwouldliketogoshopping.想要某人做•Wouldyoulikesome...?(肯定回答:Yes,please./否定回答:No,thanks.)•Wouldyouliketo...?(肯定回答:Yes,I'dlove/li9.awayfrom远离，离开用法：awayfrom表示"远离、离开某地"例句中文含义Stayawayfromthefire.Goawayfromhere!10.10.sound,listen与hear辨析词词性用法例句sound系动词/名词"听起来"，后接形容词Themusicsoundsbeautiful.不及物动词"听"，强调动作，后接toListentotheteachercarefully.动词"听见"，强调结果Iheardsomeonesinging.11.smell用法（感官系动词）发音：/smel/v.闻，嗅用法：smell作系动词，后接形容词例句中文含义Theflowerssmellsweet.Somethingsmellsterrible.什么东西闻起来很糟糕。注意：smell作动词时，也可用于"闻起来有...气味"的主动结构结构含义例句听见某人做某事（全过程）hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事（进行中）Iheardhersingingjustnow.类似用法：see,watch,feel等感官动词也适用于此规则用法：相当于lookafter例句中文含义PleasetakecareofmydogwhileI'maway.我不在时请照顾我的狗。Shetakescareofheryoungerbrother.14.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事用法：enjoy后接v-ing，表示"喜欢做某事"例句中文含义Sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.类似用法：likedoing,lovedoing,preferdo15.15.What+be+主语+like?（询问品质/外貌）例句询问性格品质询问外貌长相Whatwastheweatherlike?Itwassunnyandwarm.询问天气状况16.on,over与above的位置关系介词位置关系反义词例句表面接触Thebookisonthetable.Theplaneisflyingoverthecity.above上方（不强调垂直）Thebirdisflyingabovethetree.17.与time相关的短语短语中文含义例句atthesametimeWearrivedatthesametime.allthetime一直，始终Shekeepssmilingallthetime.立刻，马上ontime准时Healwayscomestoschoolontime.intime及时Wegotthereintime.attimes有时，偶尔18.Thereissomethingwrongwith...表达坏/失灵结构中文含义例句Thereissomethingwrong...出毛病了/坏了Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Somethingiswrongwith+...出毛病了Somethingiswrongwiththe19.have使役动词（让）结构含义例句让某人做某事（一次/全过让某人一直做某事让某事被做/请人做20.anyone与anyone的区别词词性用法例句anyone不定代词指人，用于疑问句/否定句Didyouseeanyonethere?anyone两个词可指人/物，后面可接of短语21.21.such与so的用法对比词结构例句单数名词sobeautiful,soquickly数记忆口诀：such修饰名词，so修饰形容词/副词；可数名词单数前两者可互换（sucha...22.pickup的多种含义含义例句中文含义接电话Pleasepickuptheph请接电话拾取，捡起他捡起了书学到，获得她很快学会了法语接人I'llpickupyouatthestatio我去车站接你23.invite邀请词性结构例句动词inviteSheinvitedmetoattendherparty.动词Theyinvitedustotheirhome.名词invitationreceiveaninvitationIreceivedaninvitationyesterday.24.havetroubledoingsth.与havetroublewithsth.结构含义例句havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难havetroublewithsth.在...方面有困难25.wonder想知道，琢磨用法：wonder+if/whether结构例句wonder+特殊疑问词Iwonderthathedidn'tcome.26.rise,arise与raise区别词词性含义过去式/过去分词例句vi.上升，升起Thesunrisesintheeast.arisevi.起身，出现aarose/arisenProblemsaroseafterthemeeting.vt.举起，抬起aised/raised27.inneed在困境中，有需要短语中文含义例句在困境中，有需要Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.需要28.nomatter+疑问词引导让步状语从句用法：nomatter+疑问词（who/what/where/when/why/how）=疑问词-ever结构例句Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustfollowthewhereverNomatterwhereyougo,I'llbewithyou.wheneverNomatterwhenyouneedhe29.worth值得，有价值结构例句中文含义Thisbookisworth100yuan.这本书值100元beworthdoingThefilmisworthwatching.这部电影值得看wellworthItiswellworthtrying.它非常值得一试注意：worth后接v-ing形式，主动形式表示被动含义用法从句类型时态规则例句条件状语从句"主将从现"原则宾语从句根据句意作"是否"讲引导宾语从句时，时态根据句意判断结构含义例句remembertodo记得去做某事（未做）Remembertoturnoffthelight.rememberdoing记得做过某事（已做）记得...32.32.forget,stop,regret用法对比动词remembertodorememberdoing例句forget停下来去做停止正在做Stoptalking.遗憾要做后悔做过33.提建议的句型句型例句Whynot+动词原形...Whynotgoshopping?Wouldyoumind+doing...?Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Let'shavedinnertogether.What/Howabout+doing...?Whataboutgoinghiking?sb.should+动词原形Youshouldtryyourbest.34.34.placeofinterest兴趣，趣味用法：interest作可数名词时意为"兴趣"，作不可数名词时意为"利益/利息"短语例句aplaceofinterestBeijinghasmanyplacesofintShetakesgreatinter35.35.-ed与-ing形式的形容词对比词对用法例句excited/excitingexcited:感到兴奋的（人）exciting:令人兴奋的（物）Thisisanexcitingerested/interestinginterested:对...感兴趣的Thisisaninterestingstory.bored/boringboring:令人无聊的（物）surprised/surprisingsurprised:感到惊讶的surprising:令人惊讶的Thisissurprisingnews.amazed/amazingamazed:感到惊奇的（人）amazing:令人惊奇的（物）Iamamazed.Thisisamazing.例句中文含义Hereisyourbook.Herecomesthebus!Herearesomeflowersforyou.这是给你的一些花。37.enough的用法词性：enough可作形容词或副词用法结构例句修饰名词词修饰副词/形容词否定结构not...enoughtodo二、易错点与常用表达1.Somethingiswrongwith...表达坏/失灵•Thereissomethingwrongwith+n./pron.•Somethingiswrongwith+n./pron.Mycomputerisnotworkingwell.=Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.2.across,through与over辨析介词含义用法例句across从一边到另一边walkacrossthestreetthrough从中间穿过gothroughtheforest越过从上方越过flyovertheGreatWall记忆口诀：across强调"横穿"，through强调"穿过（内部）"，over强调"跨越"3.hope,wish,expect与lookforwardto辨析词词性结构含义例句希望（可能wishwishtodo/wish希望（难以expectv.expecttodo/期待，预料today.forwardto动词短语lookforwardtodoing期待，盼望Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.4.lie的用法（躺/说谎）含义原形过去式过去分词例句躺，平卧说谎•lieaboutsth.撒谎说...5.everyday与daily辨析词词性用法例句everyday形容词作定语，修饰名词aneverydayEnglishconversationdaily形容词/副词作定语或状语dailylife/comedaily6.befullof与befilledwith辨析短语含义例句装满...的强调状态Thecupisfulloftea.befilledwith被装满...强调动作Thecupwasfilledwithtea.7.among与between辨析介词含义用法例句among在...之间三者或三者以上Sheisamongthebeststudents.between在...之间两者之间注意：注意：between后接三者时，表示"每两者之间"8.one,ones,that,those辨析词用法含义例句泛指同类事物中的一个同类异物ones复数形式同类异物Theredapplesaresweeterthanthegreenones.that特指（可数/不常接ofTheweatherhereiscoolerthanthatinGuangzhou.those复数形式同类异物Thosewhowanttogo,please