英语四六级词汇语法考题（含答案）

英语四六级词汇语法考题（含答案）题型分值：词汇单选题40分、语法单选题40分、改错填空题20分，满分100分适用范围：大学英语四级、六级通用核心考点一、四六级高频词汇单选题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）答题说明：选出最符合句意、搭配的最佳选项1.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______therapidriseofhousingprices.A.restrainB.restrictC.prohibitD.forbid2.Manyyoungpeopleprefertoworkinbigcitiesto______moreopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopment.A.attainB.acquireC.obtainD.gain3.Regularexerciseis______tokeepinghealthyandrelievingdailypressure.A.essentialB.inevitableC.equivalentD.explicit4.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoverseasbusinesstoexpandinternationalmarketshare.A.extendB.expandC.expendD.explore5.Weshouldtakea______attitudetowardsnewthingsandkeeplearningallthetime.A.flexibleB.rigidC.negativeD.casual6.Thesuddenheavyrain______ourtravelplanandcausedgreatinconvenience.A.disruptedB.destroyedC.damagedD.ruined7.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthathardworkis______withsuccess.A.associatedB.relatedC.linkedD.connected8.Theschoolhas______strictrulestoregulatestudents'dailybehavior.A.formulatedB.formedC.foundedD.framed9.Moderntechnologyhas______people'slifeandimprovedworkefficiencygreatly.A.transformedB.transferredC.transportedD.transmitted10.Weneedto______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectiontoeverycitizen.A.deliverB.conveyC.communicateD.inform11.Theresearcherhas______abundantdatatosupporthisnewacademicviewpoint.A.accumulatedB.collectedC.gatheredD.assembled12.Persistenceandpatiencearetwo______factorsforlong-termsuccess.A.crucialB.trivialC.minorD.optional13.Thelawissupposedtobe______toeveryone,withoutanyprivilege.A.impartialB.partialC.indifferentD.neutral14.Manytraditionalcraftsareindangerofdisappearingandneedtobe______.A.preservedB.reservedC.conservedD.observed15.Positiveemotionscan______ourabilitytoovercomedifficultiesandsetbacks.A.enhanceB.enlargeC.expandD.amplify16.Themanagerpromisedto______theproblemofstaffwelfareassoonaspossible.A.addressB.handleC.solveD.settle17.Culturalexchangecan______mutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.A.promoteB.advanceC.accelerateD.boost18.Itis______towastefoodandresourcesindailylife.A.absurdB.ridiculousC.inappropriateD.abnormal19.Thenewpolicywill______positivechangesinthewholeindustry.A.triggerB.causeC.generateD.produce20.Readingclassicbookscan______yourhorizonsandenrichyourmind.A.broadenB.widenC.expandD.extend二、四六级核心语法单选题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）答题说明：覆盖时态、从句、非谓语、虚拟语气、倒装、主谓一致等核心考点1.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,we______inthiscityforfouryears.A.willhavelivedB.havelivedC.willliveD.hadlived2.______isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That3.Itishightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken4.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what5.______(judge)fromhisappearance,heisveryoptimisticandenergetic.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge6.IfI______youradviceatthattime,Iwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.A.tookB.takeC.hadtakenD.wouldtake7.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourlong-termgoals.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyoucan8.Thebook______coverisblueismyEnglishtextbook.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what9.Weinsistthattheplan______carriedoutimmediately.A.beB.isC.willbeD.was10.Thereisnodoubt______readingbenefitspersonalgrowth.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what11.______tired,hestillcontinuedtofinishhisworkontime.A.ThoughhewasB.ThoughwasheC.HewasthoughD.Washethough12.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when14.Iremember______thedoorbeforeIlefthome,butitisopennow.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockD.locked15.______difficultieswemeet,weshouldnevergiveup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever16.Theproject______nextmonthisofgreatsignificancetolocaldevelopment.A.completedB.tobecompletedC.completingD.beingcompleted17.NeitheryounorI______responsibleforthisaccident.A.amB.isC.areD.be18.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedthedifficultexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are19.______foryourhelp,wecouldnothavefinishedthetaskontime.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifitnot20.Ihavenoidea______hewillcometoattendthemeetingornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what三、语法改错填空题（共10空，每空2分，共20分）答题说明：找出每句一处语法/词汇错误并改正1.Alargenumberofwaterhasbeenwastedindailylife.(______改为______)2.Iamlookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply.(______改为______)3.Comparingwithtraditionallearning,onlinelearningismoreconvenient.(______改为______)4.Theteachersuggestedthathestudieshardertoimprovehisgrades.(______改为______)5.Whathedidmadeusgreatlysurprising.(______改为______)6.Therearealotofhomeworkwaitingformetofinish.(______改为______)7.Heisoneoftheboyswhoisgoodatplayingbasketball.(______改为______)8.Ifyouwillworkhard,youwillmakegreatprogress.(______删除______)9.Thereasonwhyhefailedisbecausehewastoocareless.(______删除______)10.Finishhomeworkontimeisabas