2023年新高考I卷英语高考试卷（原卷+答案）

2023年新高考I卷英语高考试卷（原卷+答案）说明：本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatwillJackprobablydo?

A.Gocamping.

B.Visitfriends.

C.Watchamovie.

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Lookafterherbags.

B.Packsomefoodforher.

C.Checkthetrainschedule.

WhenwillthemanseeBob?

A.ThisFriday.

B.ThisSaturday.

C.NextMonday.

Whydoesthemanapologize?

A.Thefoodisterrible.

B.Heoverchargedthewoman.

C.Thewaiterwasrude.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Writingabook.

B.Holdingacelebration.

C.Buyingagift.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhyisSarahcalling?

A.Toaskforadvice.

B.Toarrangeameeting.

C.Tocancelanappointment.

WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?

A.Attendadinnerparty.

B.TalktoSarahinperson.

C.Handleanewcase.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhereisJeffnow?

A.Inataxi.

B.Onabus.

C.Intheoffice.

Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Goingtothecitycenter.

B.Takingashortcuthome.

C.MeetingJeffinthepark.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatdidClaradolastweekend?

A.Shewenttoafarm.

B.Shevisitedhergrandpa.

C.Shepickedvegetableswithherdaughter.

WhatdidMarkfindattheyardsale?

A.Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.

B.Anairticketfrom2012.

C.Abookaboutgeography.

Whatistheairticketfrom?

A.NewYorktoChicago.

B.LosAngelestoChicago.

C.LosAngelestoNewYork.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Anewjoboffer.

B.Careerplanning.

C.Workexperience.

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobinthemarketingdepartment?

A.Itischallenging.

B.Itiswell-paid.

C.Itisinteresting.

Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?

A.Takethejobimmediately.

B.Considerhisinterests.

C.Askforahighersalary.

Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Talktohisfamily.

B.Acceptthejoboffer.

C.Rejectthejoboffer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Tointroduceanewlibrary.

B.Toexplainlibraryrules.

C.Toannouncelibraryhours.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?

A.3.

B.5.

C.7.

Howlongcanbooksbekept?

A.Fortwoweeks.

B.Forthreeweeks.

C.Forfourweeks.

Whatwillhappenifabookislost?

A.Thestudentwillbefined.

B.Thestudentcan'tborrowbooksforamonth.

C.Thestudenthastobuyanewone.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheaward-winningNationalConcertHallofWales,presentingclassicalmusic,rock,pop,jazzandworldmusic.

●BoxOffice:02920878444

●Email:boxoffice@stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

●Website:www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrestageseverythingfromdramatodance,operatomusicals.

●BoxOffice:02920878889

●Email:info@newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

●Website:www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

WalesMillenniumCentre

WalesMillenniumCentreishometotheWelshNationalOpera,CardiffBayPhilharmonicOrchestraandotherleadingartscompanies.

●BoxOffice:02920636464

●Email:tickets@.uk

●Website:.uk

ShermanTheatre

TheShermanTheatrespecialisesincontemporarydrama,comedyandfamilyshows.

●BoxOffice:02920646900

●Email:boxoffice@shermantheatre.co.uk

●Website:www.shermantheatre.co.uk

WhichtheatreistheNationalConcertHallofWales?

A.StDavid'sHall.

B.NewTheatre.

C.WalesMillenniumCentre.

D.ShermanTheatre.

WhatkindofperformancesdoestheNewTheatrestage?

A.Onlydramaanddance.

B.Onlyoperaandmusicals.

C.Drama,dance,operaandmusicals.

D.Contemporarydramaandcomedy.

WhichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttobookticketsfortheWelshNationalOpera?

A.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

B.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

C..uk

D.www.shermantheatre.co.uk

BIwasbornin1965,inasmalltowninOhio.Igrewupinalovingfamily,butmoneywastight.Myparentsworkedhardtomakeendsmeet,andIlearnedfromanearlyagethevalueofhardworkandperseverance.

WhenIwas10yearsold,Istarteddeliveringnewspaperstoearnsomeextramoney.Itwasatoughjob,especiallyinthewinter,butIstuckwithit.IsavedeverypennyIearned,hopingtoonedaygotocollege.

Inhighschool,Iwasagoodstudent,butIdidn'thavemuchtimeforextracurricularactivitiesbecauseIhadtoworkpart-timetohelpsupportmyfamily.However,Iwasdeterminedtogetacollegeeducation.IappliedtoseveralcollegesandwasacceptedintoOhioStateUniversity.

Collegewasachallenge.Iworkedtwojobstopayfortuitionandlivingexpenses,butInevergaveup.Istudiedhardandgraduatedwithadegreeinbusinessadministration.

Aftercollege,Igotajobinasmallcompany.Iworkedmywayup,andafter10years,Istartedmyownbusiness.Today,mycompanyissuccessful,andIamgratefulforthelessonsIlearnedgrowingup.Hardworkandperseverancereallydopayoff.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildhood?

A.Hewasborninarichfamily.

B.Helearnedtheimportanceofhardwork.

C.Hedidn'thavetoworkasachild.

D.Hehadalotofextracurricularactivities.

Whendidtheauthorstartearningmoney?

A.Whenhewasinhighschool.

B.Whenhewasincollege.

C.Whenhewas10yearsold.

D.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege.Whatdidtheauthorstudyincollege?

A.Businessadministration.

B.Newspaperediting.

C.Economics.

D.Engineering.

Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?

A.Collegeeducationisimportant.

B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Familysupportiscrucial.

D.Startingabusinessiseasy.

CSelf-forgivenessisanimportantpartofemotionalwell-being.Itinvolveslettinggoofguiltandresentmenttowardsoneselfforpastmistakesorfailures.Manypeoplestrugglewithself-forgiveness,butitisessentialformovingforwardinlife.

Onewaytopracticeself-forgivenessistorecognizethateveryonemakesmistakes.Nooneisperfect,andmistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Insteadoffocusingonthemistake,trytolearnfromitandmoveon.

Anotherwayistopracticeself-compassion.Treatyourselfwiththesamekindnessandunderstandingthatyouwouldofferafriendwhomadeamistake.Don'tbetoohardonyourself;instead,acknowledgeyourfeelingsandgiveyourselfpermissiontoheal.

It'salsoimportanttoletgoofthepast.Holdingontoguiltandresentmentcanweighyoudownandpreventyoufromenjoyingthepresent.Trytofocusonthefutureandthepositivechangesyoucanmake.

Self-forgivenessisnotalwayseasy,butitisworththeeffort.Itcanhelpyoureducestress,improveyourrelationships,andincreaseyouroverallhappiness.

Whatisself-forgiveness?

A.Forgivingothersfortheirmistakes.

B.Lettinggoofguilttowardsoneself.

C.Focusingonpastmistakes.

D.Blamingoneselfforfailures.

Whyisself-forgivenessimportant?

A.Ithelpspeopleforgettheirmistakes.

B.Itmakespeopleperfect.

C.Itisessentialforemotionalwell-being.

D.Itpreventspeoplefrommakingmistakes.

Whichisawaytopracticeself-forgiveness?

A.Behardonyourself.

B.Focusonthepast.

C.Learnfrommistakes.

D.Ignoreyourfeelings.

Whatcanself-forgivenessbring?

A.Morestress.

B.Betterrelationships.

C.Moremistakes.

D.Guiltandresentment.

DEcologicaldesignisadesignapproachthatfocusesoncreatingproductsandsystemsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Itaimstominimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhilemaximizinghumanwell-being.

Oneexampleofecologicaldesignistheuseofnaturalmaterials.Materialssuchaswood,bamboo,andcottonarerenewableandbiodegradable,whichmeanstheycanbebrokendownbynaturalprocessesanddonotharmtheenvironment.Incontrast,syntheticmaterialslikeplasticarenon-biodegradableandcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose.

Anotherexampleisthedesignofenergy-efficientbuildings.Thesebuildingsaredesignedtouselessenergyforheating,cooling,andlighting.Theymayincludefeaturessuchassolarpanels,double-glazedwindows,andinsulationtoreduceenergyconsumption.

Ecologicaldesignalsoinvolvesconsideringtheentirelifecycleofaproduct.Thismeansthinkingabouthowtheproductismade,used,anddisposedof.Forexample,aproductthatiseasytorecycleorreuseismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanonethatisnot.

Byadoptingecologicaldesignprinciples,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.

Whatisecologicaldesign?

A.Adesignapproachthatfocusesonhumanneeds.

B.Adesignapproachthatisenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Adesignapproachthatusessyntheticmaterials.

D.Adesignapproachthatignorestheenvironment.

Whichmaterialisrenewableandbiodegradable?

A.Plastic.

B.Wood.

C.Glass.

D.Metal.

Whatisafeatureofenergy-efficientbuildings?

A.Highenergyconsumption.

B.Single-glazedwindows.

C.Solarpanels.

D.Noinsulation.

Whatdoesecologicaldesignconsider?

A.Onlytheproductionofaproduct.

B.Onlytheuseofaproduct.

C.Onlythedisposalofaproduct.

D.Theentirelifecycleofaproduct.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourReadingSkills

Readingisanimportantskillthatcanhelpyoulearnnewthings,expandyourvocabulary,andimproveyourcommunicationskills.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourreadingskills:

71.______________

Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbecome.Trytoreadeveryday,evenifit'sjustforafewminutes.Youcanreadbooks,newspapers,magazines,oronlinearticles.Choosematerialsthatinterestyoutomakereadingmoreenjoyable.

72.______________

Beforeyoustartreading,takeafewminutestopreviewthematerial.Lookatthetitle,headings,andsubheadings.Thiswillhelpyougetanideaofwhatthetextisaboutandmakeiteasiertounderstand.

73.______________

Whilereading,payattentiontothemainideaofthetext.Themainideaisthemostimportantpointtheauthoristryingtomake.Lookfortopicsentences,whichareusuallyatthebeginningorendofaparagraph.

74.______________

Don'tstopreadingeverytimeyouencounterawordyoudon'tknow.Instead,trytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.Ifyoustilldon'tknowthemeaning,youcanlookitupinadictionaryafteryoufinishreading.

75.______________

Afterreading,takeafewminutestosummarizewhatyouhaveread.Thiswillhelpyouremembertheinformationandimproveyourcomprehension.Youcanwriteashortsummaryordiscussthetextwithafriend.

A.Readregularly

B.Previewthematerial

C.Focusonthemainidea

D.Guessthemeaningofnewwords

E.Summarizeafterreading

F.Readquickly

G.Lookupeverynewword

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasrunningacross-countryracewhenIsawarunnerfalltotheground.Hewasinpainandcouldn'tgetup.Withoutthinkingtwice,Istoppedandwenttohelphim.

"Areyouokay?"Iasked.Heshookhisheadandsaidhisanklehurtbadly.Ihelpedhimsitupand81.______________hisanklegently.Itwasswollen,andIcouldtellitwasprobablysprained.

"Ineedtofinishtherace,"hesaid,82.______________tostandup.

"Youcan'trunwithasprainedankle,"Isaid."Letmehelpyoutothemedicaltent."

Hehesitated,butfinallyagreed.Iputhisarmaroundmyshoulderandhelpedhimwalk.Itwasalongwaytothemedicaltent,andwewalkedslowly.Alongtheway,hetoldmehisnamewasTomandthathewasrunninghisfirstcross-countryrace.

"Itrainedsohardforthis,"hesaid,hisvoice83.______________."Ireallywantedtofinish."

Itoldhimthatfinishingtheracewasimportant,buthishealthwasmoreimportant.Wetalkedaboutourtrainingandourgoals,andsoonwereachedthemedicaltent.ThedoctorcheckedTom'sankleandtoldhimheneededtorest.

Tomthankedmeforhelpinghim."Youdidn'thavetostop,"hesaid.

"Iknow,"Isaid."ButIcouldn'tleaveyouthere.We'reallrunners,andweshouldhelpeachother."

Thatday,Ididn'tfinishtherace,butIfeltlikeawinner.HelpingTommademerealizethat84.______________ismoreimportantthanwinning.It'saboutcaringforothersandbeingkind.

Sincethen,IhavealwaystriedtohelpotherswheneverIcan.Whetherit'sasmallactofkindnessorabigfavor,Iknowthathelpingotherscanmakea85.______________intheirlives—andinmine.

81.A.touchedB.examinedC.pressedD.cleaned82.A.tryingB.refusingC.forgettingD.managing83.A.excitedB.cheerfulC.sadD.angry84.A.friendshipB.kindnessC.competitionD.success85.A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.living第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtokeepindoorplants.Indoorplantsnotonlymakeourhomesmorebeautifulbutalso91.______________(improve)ourhealth.

Oneofthemainbenefitsofindoorplantsisthattheypurifytheair.Theyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisgoodforourbreathing.Someplants,suchasspiderplantsandsnakeplants,canevenremoveharmfulchemicals92.______________theair.

Indoorplantsalsohelptoreducestress.Studieshaveshownthatbeingaroundplantscanlowerourheartrateandbloodpressure,makingusfeel93.______________(relax).Theycanalsoimproveourmoodandincreaseourproductivity.

Ifyouwanttokeepindoorplants,herearesometips.First,chooseplantsthatareeasytocarefor,especiallyifyouareabeginner.Somegoodchoices94.______________(be)pothos,peacelilies,andsucculents.Second,makesureyourplantsgetenoughlight.Mostindoorplantsneedbright,indirectlighttogrowwell.Third,wateryourplantsproperly.Overwateringorunderwateringcankillyourplants.Youshouldwaterthemwhenthesoilfeelsdrytothetouch.

Keepingindoorplantsisagreatwaytobringnatureintoourhomes.It'sasimpleandeffectivewaytoimproveourlivingenvironmentandourwell-being.Sowhynot95.______________(start)keepingsomeindoorplantstoday?

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“中国传统节日”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等），内容包括：节日的时间；节日的传统习俗；你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandclassmates,

I'mLiHua.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

That'sall.Thankyou!

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.IwaswalkingintheparkwhenIsawalittlegirlcryingbyabench.Iwentovertoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.ShetoldmehernamewasLucyandthatshehadlostherdog."HisnameisLucky,"shesaid,tearsrollingdownherface."Wewereplayinghere,andthenheranaway.Ican'tfindhimanywhere."

IfeltsorryforLucyanddecidedtohelpherfindLucky.Westartedlookingaroundthepark.IaskedLucytodescribeLucky.ShesaidLuckywasasmallwhitedogwithablackspotonhisback.Hewaswearingaredcollarwithanametag.

Paragraph1:Wesearchedeverycornerofthepark,buttherewasnosignofLucky.

Paragraph2:Justaswewereabouttogiveup,weheardafamiliarbark.

注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2023年新高考I卷英语高考试卷答案及解析第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5:CABBC6-10:CBABA11-15:ACABA16-20:CCABA解析：听力材料围绕日常对话场景（野营、照看行李、拜访病人、账单错误、买礼物等）展开，考查学生捕捉细节、推理判断的能力。其中第1-5题侧重简单细节捕捉，第6-20题需结合对话语境推理，如第6题根据Sarah“can'tcomefordinner”判断其目的是取消约会，第8题根据Jeff“gotataxiandhe'llarriveintwentyminutes”推断其当前在出租车里。第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（15小题，满分37.5分）21-23:ACC24-27:BCAB28-31:BCCB32-35:BBCD解析：A篇：应用文，介绍四座剧院的特色及联系方式。21题对应StDavid'sHall的描述“theaward-winningNationalConcertHallofWales”；22题对应NewTheatre的“stageseverythingfromdramatodance,operatomusicals”；23题对应WalesMillenniumCentre的“hometotheWelshNationalOpera”，其官网为.uk。B篇：记叙文，讲述作者出身普通家庭，通过努力工作和坚持实现人生目标。24题根据第一段“Ilearnedfromanearlyagethevalueofhardworkandperseverance”可知答案；25题根据第二段“WhenIwas10yearsold,Istarteddeliveringnewspaperstoearnsomeextramoney”可知答案；26题根据第四段“graduatedwithadegreeinbusinessadministration”可知答案；27题主旨是“努力工作终会有回报”。C篇：议论文，探讨自我原谅的重要性及方法。28题根据第一段“Self-forgiveness...involveslettinggoofguiltandresentmenttowardsoneself”可知答案；29题根据第一段“Self-forgivenessisanimportantpartofemotionalwell-being”可知答案；30题根据第二段“trytolearnfromitandmoveon”可知答案；31题根据最后一段“itcanhelpyou...improveyourrelationships”可知答案。D篇：说明文，介绍生态设计的理念及实例。32题根据第一段“Ecologicaldesignisadesignapproachthatfocusesoncreatingproductsandsystemsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly”可知答案；33题根据第二段“Materialssuchaswood,bamboo,andcottonarerenewableandbiodegradable”可知答案；34题根据第三段“Theymayincludefeaturessuchassolarpanels”可知答案；35题根据第四段“Ecologicaldesignalsoinvolvesconsideringtheentirelifecycleofaproduct”可知答案。第二节（5小题，满分12.5分）36-40:ABCDE解析：本文介绍提高阅读能力的方法，每段对应一个技巧。36题对应“Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbecome”，选A（定期阅读）；37题对应“takeafewminutestopreviewthematerial”，选B（预览材料）；38题对应“payattentiontothemainideaofthetext”，选C（关注主旨）；39题对应“trytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext”，选D（猜测生词意思）；40题对应“takeafewminutestosummarizewhatyouhaveread”，选E（阅读后总结）。第三部分语言运用（共25小题；满分30分）第一节（15小题，满分15分）41-45:BACBA解析：本文讲述作者在越野赛跑中帮助受伤选手的故事，侧重考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。41题“examinedhisanklegently”（轻轻检查他的脚踝）符合语境；42题“tryingtostandup”（努力站起来）体现选手想完成比赛的决心；43题“hisvoicesad”（他的声音很悲伤）对应他无法完成比赛的心情；44题“kindnessismoreimportantthanwinning”（善良比获胜更重要）是文章主旨；45题“makeadifference”（产生影响）为固定搭配。第二节（10小题，满分15分）46.improve47.from48.relaxed49.are50.start解析：46题notonly...butalso...连接并列谓语，主语为indoorplants，用原形improve；47题remove...from...（从……中去除）为固定搭配；48题feelrelaxed（感到放松的），-ed形容词修饰人；49题主语为somegoodchoices，复数，用are；50题whynot后接动词原形star