2025-2026学年上海市闵行区七宝中学附属鑫都实验中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年上海市闵行区七宝中学附属鑫都实验中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Lookattheblackgraphite（石墨）tipofyourpencil.Youuseittowritenotesanddohomeworkeveryday.Buthaveyoueverstopped

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aboutthequestion：canthistiny（微小的）tipbeanart？

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impossibleideaitsoundslike!ButFidai，aRussianartist，canmakeit.

Fidaicarves（雕刻）tiny，detailedsculpturesrightonpenciltips.Theworkisveryhardandslow.Graphiteiseasytobreak，andhisworksaresosmall

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peoplesizetheminmillimetres.Toseehisworkclearly，heusesaspecialmagnifying（放大的）tool.Itmakesthingslookbigger

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hecanworkonthetinyparts.Onesmallsculpturecantakehim8hours，orevenawholeweek，tofinish.Inthepastfewyears，he

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over300tinyworks.

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hefirststarted，heusedlarge，thickpencilstopractise.Later，hemovedtocommon，regular-sizedpencils.Sometimesheevenusesthinmechanicalpencils，whichhavemuch

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graphitesticks.

Atfirst，hissculpturesbrokeallthetime.Hebrokehundredsofpenciltipsbeforehegotgoodatit.Butnowthisrarelyhappens.Hesays，"Istaycalmandputallmyattentionintothework."Manypeoplefeel

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whentheyfirstseehisworks.They

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believesomeonecanmakesuchsmallbutbeautifulart.Peoplefromallovertheworldlovehisworksandsharethemonline.

Fidaialwaystriestopush

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.Hisadvicetoyoungstudentsissimple：experimentallthetime.Lookfornewmaterialsandnewwaystocreate.1.A.tothink B.thinking C.think2.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan3.A.that B.evenif C.because4.A.although B.if C.sothat5.A.hasmade B.made C.makes6.A.If B.When C.Though7.A.small B.smaller C.smallest8.A.surprisingly B.surprising C.surprised9.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't10.A.he B.his C.himself二、完形填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。

InJingdezhen，16-year-oldMiahadadeeploveforhergrandmother'straditionalpottery，spendinghoursintheworkshop.However，shenoticedfewerpeoplewerebuyinghandmadeclayproductsbecausetheywereoftenseenasoutdatedandexpensive.Miawonderedhowtomakethisbeautifulart

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again.

Then，inatechnologyclass，shelearnedabout3Dprintingandwasimmediatelyattracted.Outofcuriosity，Miastartedan

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project：shescannedhergrandmother'smostpopularpotterydesignsandcreateddigitalmodels.Afterseveraltries，usinga3Dprinter，shecouldmakeperfect，reusableclaymolds（陶土模具）inhoursinsteadofdaysittooktomakethembyhand.Thisgreatly

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thecost，makingtheproductscheaperforcustomers.

ButMiadidn't

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there.Shebegantoexperiment，addingsmallelectronic（电子的）elementstosomespecialpotterypieces.Forexample，avasecouldgentlylightupfromwithin，andasmartcupcouldshakesoftlytoremindyouwhenyourteawasattheperfecttemperature.Heruniquecreations，whichbridgedgenerations，becameaperfect

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ofoldtechniquesandnewtechnology.

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，hergrandmotherdeeplydoubtedusingmachines.Later，however，whenshesawhow3Dprintinghandledthedifficult，repetitiveparts，shewas

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."Thisletsmefocuscompletelyonthecreativepaintingandshaping."shesmiled.Miaprovedthattechnologydoesn'treplacetradition；itcangivetraditionanewlife，encouragingnewideasandkeepingculturealivetoday.11.A.believable B.fashionable C.renewable D.private12.A.exploration B.expectation C.communication D.exchange13.A.increased B.checked C.reduced D.fixed14.A.forget B.go C.notice D.stop15.A.harmony B.competition C.discovery D.decoration16.A.Inconclusion B.Inaddition C.Forexample D.Atfirst17.A.upset B.amazed C.confused D.scared三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。18.Situation：JeffreymadecoffeeforThomasathome.

Jeffrey：Hereyougo!Iaddedsomethingspecialtoyourcoffee.

Thomas：（1）______？（特殊疑何句）

Jeffrey：Iputalittle-honeyandapinchofcinnamon（肉桂）init.Ithoughtitmighttastebetterthanbefore.Tryit.

Thomas：（tastesthecoffee）Mmm...

Jeffrey：Doyoulikeit？

Thomas：（2）______.（一般疑问句回答）Thisissosmooth.It'ssweetbutnottoosweet，andthecinnamongivesitanicewarmth.It'sreallydeliciousnow!（3）______（感叹句，感叹咖啡的创意）

Jeffrey：Aninvention？Comeon!Ijustwantedtomakeitlessbitter.

Thomas：Well，then.Letmegiveitacoolname，（4）______？（附加疑问句）

Jeffrey：Haha，goahead.

Thomas：Howabout"SweetCinnamonHug"？（5）______？（一般疑问句）

Jeffrey：Yes，itis.Well，itislikeawarmhuginacup.

Thomas：See？I'marealinventor，too.

Jeffrey：（laughs）Alright，alright.Let'sjustenjoyourinvention.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共11分。ATop

Art

Galleries

（艺术馆）

in

Shanghai

1.ShanghaiPropagandaPosterArtCentre

4.5●●●●●（912）

ArtGalleries•SpecialityMuseums

Changning

ByAlessio0575

ReviewedonAugust27th，2024

Thisisauniqueplaceforhistorylovers.ItisasmallmuseumshowingalargecollectionofoldpostersfromtheearlydaysofmodernChina.TheposterscoverallmainmomentsofChinesehistorysince1949Itisalsopossibletobuycopiesandsomeoldpostcards.

Tofindthemuseum，getoutatJiangsuRoadMetrostation.WalkdowntheroadtothecrossingofJiangsuRoadandYan'anRoad.ThereisabigbuildingnamedHuaminEmpirePlaza.Itislocatedonthe7thfloor.

Dateofexperience：August20242.LongMuseum（WestBund）

4.1●●●●（78）

ArtGalleries•ArtMuseums

Xuhui

Opennow

ByNYCDesign78

ReviewedonMarch31st，2019

Thebuildingofthismuseumistrulyamazing.Thespacesthemselves，especiallythelinesofthebuildings，aresurprising.Thelargegroundfloorisrightforbigartpieces.

Ienjoyedthechallengingmodernworkstogetherwiththemoreclassicalworksdownstairs.Themuseumiswellplannedandwellrun.

Dateofexperience：March20193.LWHGallery

4.8●●●●●（66）

ArtGalleries

ByD5266LOalexh

ReviewedonMarch26th，2016

WevisitedM50duringourstayinShanghaiandenjoyedthecreativeatmospheretherealot.TheartworksandpiecesatLWHGalleryareveryspecial.TheyareaboutBuddhistideasandarewellworthseeing.Wehadanexcitingtalkwiththeownerandstronglyrecommendyouvisitit.

Nicole&AlexfromGermany

Dateofexperience：March20164.FosunFoundation

4.4●●●●●（17）

ArtGalleries•SpecialityMuseums

SouthBund

ByChiuad0718

ReviewedonDecember31st，2019bymobile

WheninShanghai，thisbuildingisamust-sec.Theoutsidewallwillmoveanditlooksverywonderful.Afterthat，youcanwalktotheBund.

Dateofexperience：November201919.WhereisLongMuseum（WestBund）？______A.InChangning. B.InXuhui. C.InSouthBund. D.InM50.20.WhendidD5266LOalexhvisitLWHGallery？______A.InMarch2016. B.InMarch2019.

C.InNovember2019. D.InAugust2024.21.WhatisspecialaboutFosunFoundation'sbuilding？______A.Ithasclassicalpaintings. B.Ithasmanyoldposters.

C.ItshowsBuddhistworks. D.Itsoutsidewallcanmove.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShanghaiPropagandaPosterArtCentre？______A.Thegroundfloorisverybig.

B.Itshowsoldpostersbefore1949.

C.Itissmallandhasmanyoldposters.

D.Itisfarfromtheundergroundstation.23.Howarethefourmuseumsarrangedinthelist？______A.Bytheirratingsfromhighesttolowest.

B.Bythenumbersofreviewsfrommosttoleast.

C.Bythedatesofthereviewsfromnewesttooldest.

D.Bythelocationsofthegalleriesfromeasttowest.B

Usingmicrowavestodirectlyheatpeopleinaroomwouldsavemuchoftheenergywastedbyheatingwallsandfurniture.Andalthoughmanypeoplethinkmicrowavesaredangerous，thistechniquewouldbesafe，accordingtoCharlesR.BuffleroftheMicrowaveResearchCentreinMarlborough.Low-powermicrowavesonlygointotheskin.Forexample，theyonlygointohumanskinabout0.2inchesdeep，andtheyhavenobadeffects.

Totestthisidea，Bufflerputhimselfundermicrowavesinaspecialroomusingastandard500-watt，2，459MHzmagnetron（磁控管）.Itisfoundthatapersonwillstarttofeelwarmatabout20milliwattspersquarecentimeter（mw/cm2）.A.satisfactoryfeelingofwarmthhappensbetween35and50mw/cm2.Comparedwiththis，apersonstandinginnoondaysummersunfeels85mw/cm2.Andafrozenmeatpieinyourmicrowaveovengetsabout1，000mw/cm2.

Inhousesofthefuture，eachroomcouldhaveitsownmagnetron，saysBuffler.Whenyouwalkintothelivingroom，forexample，amovementdetectorwouldturnonthemagnetron，fillingtheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves.Justlikeamicrowaveovenheatsupahamburger，butnottheplateit'son，youwouldfeelwarmfromthemicrowaveswithoutmakingthetemperatureofyourcoffeetablechange.

Althoughitmightbesometimebeforepeoplearereadytoputwhole-bodymicrowaveheatersinhouses.Bufflersaysmicrowavesmayattractsomefarmers.Babysheepbornoutdoorsinwinter，forexample，areoftenkilledbycold.Microwavescouldwarmthebabysheepsafelyandquickly.24.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.Anewheatingsystem. B.Anewmicrowaveoven.

C.Apopulartechnique. D.Themagnetron.25.AccordingtoBuffler，low-powermicrowaveheatingissafebecause______.A.itdoesnotgointohumanskin

B.ithasonlyafeweffectsonthehumanbody

C.itisasstrongassummersunlight

D.itonlygoesabout0.2inchesintotheskin26.Accordingtothetest，whenapersonfeelscomfortablewarmth，hereceivesabout______mw/cm2.A.20 B.40 C.60 D.8527.Thewritercomparesmicrowaveheatingtoheatingahamburger______.A.toshowitheatsfoodveryquickly

B.toshowit'seasytousemicrowaveheating

C.toexplainitheatspeoplenotfurniture

D.tosayitcostslessthanotherheatingways28.______fillstheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves.A.Themagnetron B.Thespecialtable

C.Themicrowaveoven D.Themovementdetector29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutmicrowaveheaters？______A.Theywillreplaceotherheaterssoon.

B.Theymayhelpanimalsstaywarm.

C.Theycanheatthefurnituretogether.

D.Theyarewidelyusedinourhomes.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。30.

Onceuponatime，therewasayoungmannamedHao.Hisfamilywasveryrich.

Haospenthisdayseatinganddrinkingwithhisfriends.Hewouldorderfarmoredishesthantheycouldfinish，leavinghalf-eatenfoodonthetablewithoutasecondthought.Heoftenboughtexpensiveclothesjusttowearthemonce.

Hisfavoritefoodwasjiaozi，buthewasverypicky.Everytimeheatejiaozi，heonlyatethefilling（馅）andthrewawayalltheskins.Hethoughttheskinswerenotdelicious.Therestaurantowner，Mr.Wang，quietlycollectedallthejiaoziskinsHaothrewaway，driedthemcarefully，andkepttheminabag.

Later，Hao'sfamilyfellonhardtimes.Theylostalltheirmoneyandbecameverypoor.Soon.Haohadnofoodtoeat.Veryhungry，hewalkedfromstreettostreet，askingforfood.Oneday，hecametoMr.Wang'srestaurant，lookingweakandsick.

Mr.Wangsawhimandfeltpity.Hetookoutthebagofdriedjiaoziskins，boiledthem，andgavethemtoHao."Hereyouare，"saidMr.Wanggently."Theywillfillyourstomach."

Haoatethedriedjiaoziskinshungrily.Whenhefinishedeating，Mr.Wangtoldhimthetruth，"Thesearethejiaoziskinsyouthrewawaybefore.______

Hao'sfaceturnedred，andhewastooashamedtosayaword.

Task1：Answerthequestions.(1)HowdidHaospendhismoneywhenhewasrich？______(2)Hao'sfamilybecamepoorlater，didn'tthey？______(3)HowdidHao'sattitudetowardsjiaoziskinschange？______(4)WhatdidMr.WangsaytoHaoatlast？Fillintheblank.（atleast2sentences）______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Wang？Whydoyourthinkso？______

Task2：(6)Howdoyouspendyourpocketmoney？（Writeatleast30words：）______六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。31.

A.takepartinB.deeplyC.createdD.actingE.diedF.afewWilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishpoet，playwright，andactor.Hewasbornin1564inStratford-upon-Avon，England.Itisalsobelievedtobewherehe（1）______in1616.

Thistownoftenhadtheatrecompaniestouring.WhenShakespearewaswatchingtheperformance，hefoundthat（2）______actorsonasmallstagecouldshowthestoriesinhistoryandreality.Hefellinlovewithdrama（3）______.Heoftenimitatedthecharactersintheplayswithchildren.Hewantedto（4）______drama-relatedworkwhenhegrewup.

WhenShakespearestartedtoact，hewasactuallycriticized.Therecordsarefewabouthisrolesorhis（5）______skills，buthewassurelywellknownasanactor.(1)

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(3)

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32.

A.includeB.encouragedC.successD.simpleE.talent，F.inthebeginningThetheatrecompanyShakespearewasinwascalledtheQueen'sMen.ThiscompanyhadperformedinStratfordbefore.Theirworkshadgreatly（1）______Shakespearetoactinaplay.

Unlikehisexperienceofacting，Shakespeare'swritingwaspraised（2）______WhentheplayHenryVIwasfirstperformedonstage，itbecameahuge（3）______.I'ddivideaplayintothreepartswasacreativeactbackthen.Shakespeare's（4）______asaplaywrightbegantoshow.

Shakespearewrotemanyplays.Hisplayshavebeenmadeintofilms，books，andmanyothertypes.Hisfamousworks（5）______.HamletandRomeoandJuliet.BesideshiscontributiontoEnglishliterature，healsocoinedmanywordslike"lonely"and"eyeball".Wecan'tnamemanythingsinourdailylifeinEnglishwithoutShakespeare.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

你班开展了"最伟大的发明"调查，结果如下饼图所示，请结合图表信息，写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并谈谈你认为最重要的发明及理由.

注意：

（1）短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。

_______

1~10.【答案】A、C、A、C、A、B、B、C、B、C11~17.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B18.【答案】【小题1】Whatdidyouputinit【小题2】Yes，Ido【小题3】Whatacreativecoffeeitis!【小题4】Willyou【小题5】IsitOK19~23.【答案】B、A、D、C、B24~29.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、B30.【答案】【小题1】Hespenthismoneyeatinganddrinkingwithhisfriends，orderingfarmoredishesthantheycoul