扬州市京华梅岭中学2025-2026学年第二学期初三二模考试试卷（含答案）

第第页扬州市京华梅岭中学2025-2026学年第二学期初三二模考试试卷英语学科第一部分选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.TheseChineseastronautswillstayinspace______sixmonths.A.inB.duringC.forD.across2.Mysisterisgoodatsinging.______canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.A.IB.HeC.YouD.She3.—Mom,canIgothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSaturdayevening?—Yes,ofcourse.Butyou______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.canB.mustC.mightD.would4.—Grandma,______willtheworldbelikewhenIgrowup?—Well,sweetie,Ihopeit’sfullofgreenforestsandcleanrivers—andyou’llhelpmakeitthatway.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that5.______theyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.WhileB.WithC.SinceD.As6.Thestudentswerealltired,but______ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither7.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagewellwillbeagreat______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.courageB.challengeC.passageD.advantage8.—Simonislucky.Hefinishedthetaskin______oneminute,nomoreandnoless.—Notluck,butability.A.nearlyB.exactlyC.hardlyD.probably9.MrWu,mayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon’t______toomuchofyourtime.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeupD.takein10.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto______.A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith11.Sandy______apicturewhenherdadgothomeyesterdayafternoon.A.drawsB.wasdrawingC.isdrawingD.willdraw12.—Wouldyousparesometimeforthecharityshow?—It’smygreathonourifI______.A.isinvitedB.invitedC.aminvitedD.invites13.Duringthenextfiveyears,alotofmoney______inimprovingthepublictransportinourcity.A.wasspentB.isgoingtobespentC.werespentD.aregoingtobespent14.—AlexisworriedabouthissisterwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.—Howbravesheis!Iwonder______.A.howlonghasshebeeninAfricaB.whetherhasshebeentoAfricaC.howmanytimesshehasbeeninAfricaD.howsoonshewillreturnfromAfrica15.—I’mgoingtoBeijingforaholidaysoon.—______HowIhopeIcangowithyou.A.GoodforyouB.It’smypleasureC.LeaveitaloneD.Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasanotherstickycitymorning.TheonlythingclearwasthatMomwascarefulwithmyhair.Shetriedtobrush16_____,butthebrushgotstuckagain.However,mygrandfather,Papou,alwayssaid,“Youarea17_____girlwithwonderfullywildhair.Ihaveneverseenagirlwithsuchhair.”MomaskedherfriendKiki,whowasinabeautyschool,togivemeahaircut.“Lesley.”Kikifinallyarrived.“Timetosay18_____toyourwildhair.”ItwassohotthatIpushedasidemyhairstickingtomyneck,tryingto19_____.“Istheresomethingeasy?Nottangled(缠结的)?”Afterlookingatmeupanddown,Kiki20_____foramoment,thennodded.Shegatheredherownhairintoaknot.“Look.Youcouldcutitlikethis.Itwouldfeelmuchcooler.Whatdoyouthink?”Shelookedneatandpretty.Lookingatmyownhair,I21_____herstyle.“Cutit,”Isaid.Snip.Snip.Hairrainedontothefloor.Ilookedatitandbitmylip.22_____hadIjustagreedto?“It’s—it’stooshort!”“It’llbeeasy,”Kikisaid.“Andnowwecanseemoreofyourbeautifulface.”Butherwordscouldn’tmakemefeelanybetter.WhenMomcamehome,shewasfullof23_____.“Thiscutissostylish.Lesley.Sopretty!”Weheardavoicefromoutside.Papou!“Let’sgoand24_____him,”Momsaidandwewalkedoutside.“IsthatLesley?”Hestoppedforasecondwithhiseyesopeningwide.Ididn’t25_____helikedit.Mytearsstartedrollingdown.“DoI26_____remindyouofthatspecialgirl?”Iaskedsadly.InoticedmymothernarrowhereyesbeforePapou27_____.“Ofcourse,sweetheart.”Bytheweekend,theweatherturned28_____.Noonetalkedaboutmyhairanymore.Maybeitwasgrowingbackslowly.WewenttoLakeMichigan.Ifeltagustofwindbythebeach.“Wildchild!”Papoucalled.“Let’sgo29_____.”Jumpingintothewater,Ifoundmyheadsprangupfastandfree.Nohaircoveredmyeyes.Againandagain,Ijumpedintothewaterandflewouttowardthesky.Afterabath,Ibrushedmyhair30_____,withnomoretangles.Kikiwasright.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,Isawjustme.Iworeabutterflyhairclipandsmiled.Beingmyselfisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Truebeautyneverliesinone’sappearance.16.A.gentlyB.loudlyC.heavilyD.secretly17.A.shyB.commonC.quietD.special18.A.helloB.byeC.sorryD.thanks19.A.comedownB.calmdownC.cooldownD.sitdown20.A.consideredB.waitedC.laughedD.shouted21.A.refusedB.dislikedC.copiedD.preferred22.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Where23.A.energyB.praiseC.talentD.pride24.A.surpriseB.guideC.treatD.follow25.A.guessB.believeC.careD.remember26.A.alwaysB.neverC.stillD.also27.A.insistedB.explainedC.askedD.replied28.A.hotterB.colderC.betterD.worse29.A.fishingB.boatingC.runningD.swimming30.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.easilyD.naturally三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ABig“cats”arecoming!Thisautumn,twobeautifulsnowleopards(雪豹)willcomeandliveintheirspeciallydesignednewhomeatYangzhouZoo!Wildsnowleopardsarenowfacinggreatdanger.Climatechangecausedbyenvironmentalpollutionisoneoftheirbiggestenemies.Thecoldsnowymountainswheretheylivearegettingwarmerandwarmer.Theirhomeisbecomingsmaller.AndYangzhouZoowantstogivethesesnowleopardsabrighterfuture.Rightnow,they’rebusyrecreatingthebigcats’mountainoushomeatthezoo.—DavidJohn,YangzhouDaily.GuessWhat?Yourartworkmaybeshownonthedoorofthesnowleopard’snewhometogetherwiththem!PosterDesigningCompetition!Apictureandyourpromises(oneormore)shouldbeincludedontheposter!-Aboutthepicture:wholebody/lovely&cute,centerstage-Aboutthepromises:REDUCEFOODWASTE;REDUCEPLASTIC;AVOIDFLYING;WALKORCYCLE31.Whathappenedtothehomeofsnowleopardsinthewild?A.Itbecamenewerandnewer.B.Itbecamebiggerandbigger.C.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.D.Itbecamebrighterandbrighter.32.Wherewilltheposterwhichwinsthecompetitionbeputaccordingtothepassage?A.OnthegateofYangzhouZoo.B.Onthedoorofthesnowleopards’newhome.C.Onthecoldsnowymountain.D.OnthesamepageofYangzhouDailytomorrow.33.Whichofthefollowingpostermaymostprobablywinthecompetition?BTomshiveredfromheadtofootwhenhesawthehardfaceofIndianJoeinthecrowd.Thenpeoplebegantoshout:“It’shim!”TheSheriff(城镇治安官)arrived,leadingPotterbythearm.Inepoorman’sfaceshowedhisfear.Hestoodbythemurderedman,puthisfaceinhishandsandburstintotears.“Ididn’tdoit,”hecried.“Whoaccused(控告)you?”shoutedavoice.“Isthatyourknife?”askedtheSheriff,holdingitout.PottersawIndianJoe.Hesaid,“Tellthem,Joe.”HuckleberryandTomsaidnothingwhileIndianJoeliedinfrontofeveryone.Hethenhelpedtoliftthebodyofthemurderedmanandputitinawagon.ButTomsoonforgothissecrettroublesbecausesomethingnewinterestedhim.Beckywasn’tcomingtoschoolbecauseshewasill.Tomdidn’tplaygameswithhisfriendsandforgothistoys.AtschoolTomwaitedatthegateoftheplaygroundinstead.Hewatchedcarefully,hopingwheneveragirlcameintosightthatitwasBecky.______Hecamerunningandshoutinground,brokethroughagroupofboys,sendingthemfallingineverydirection.ThenhefellhimselfrightinfrontofBecky,almostknockingherover.Sheturned,withhernoseintheair,andheheardhersay:“Hmmm!Somepeoplethinkthey’reveryclever—alwaysshowingoff!”Tom’scheeksburnedashepickedhimselfup,andcreptoff(悄悄溜走)feelingsmall.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer34.HowdoesTomfeelwhenhesawthehardfaceofIndianJoe?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Moved.D.Angry.35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassageaboutTom?A.Hekeptaterriblesecretinhisheartquietly.B.HehatedIndianJoeandPotterverymuch.C.Hewasbraveenoughtotellthetruthinpublic.D.HenolongercaredaboutHuckleberryatall.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Theyliftedthebodyofthemurderedmanandputitinawagon.b.Potterputhisfaceinhishandsandburstintotears.c.TomfellhimselfrightinfrontofBecky.d.Tomwaitedatthegateoftheplayground.A.abcdB.bacdC.abdcD.badc37.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph8?A.Butshedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.B.Hemadeadecisiontoforgether,butfailed.C.Whenshecameback,hedideverythingtoattractherattention.D.Andhewassoluckytomeetafriendonhiswaytotheplayground.CWhenIwasachildIwasoftentoldwhatnottoeat.“Youdon’twanttogetfat”wasalwaysrepeatedthroughoutmychildhood.Itreallymessedupmyrelationshipwithfood—somethingthattookmeyearstoovercome.Becauseofthis,I’mcarefulnottoconnectmykids’weightwiththeirvalue.Iencouragemydaughtertomakehealthysnackchoicesandoftenstopherfromaseconddessert.ButonedaywhenIheardhersaying“IthinkI’mtoofat,”myheartsank.Itmademewonderifgivingheradviceonsnackswashavingabadinfluence.AccordingtoCharlotteMarkey,aprofessorofpsychology,foodisoneoftheraresubjectswhere,asparents,sayinglessismore.“Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough,butIdon’tthinkthatfoodisoneofthem,”shesays.“Itjustmakeskidsworryandfeelunsafe.”Instead,shesuggestsawell-knownideaamongnutritionexpertscalledthe“DivisionofResponsibility,”whereparentsprovidedifferentkindsofmostlyhealthyfoodstotheirkidsatfixedtimes,andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttoeat—evenifthatmeanssometimeseatingmorecookiesthancarrots.Allowingkidstoeatwhattheywantalsoshowsthemtothenaturalresultsoftheirdecisions.“Whenyourchildsays,‘Mystomachhurts,’youcansay,‘Wellyouhadalotofsweetfoodsandyoumightfeelbetterifyoumadesomeotherchoices,’”saysMarkey.“Letthemfeelliketheyhavesomecontroloverit.”I’vebeentryingoutthesemethodsandI’vefoundthatwhenI’mlessstrict,theydomakebetterdecisions.“Feedingisalonggame,”saysMarkey.“Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesabigdifference.Eveniftheydon’teatit,they’reseeingit.Andthenallofasuddenitworks.”38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheenjoyscookinghealthyfood.B.Sheissatisfiedwithherkids’weight.C.Sheisverycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.D.Shedoesn’tlikethewayshewasfedasachild.39.WhichofthefollowingwouldMarkeydisagreewith?A.Beinglessstrictonthefoodkidseat.B.Tellingkidstherisksofeatingsnacks.C.Allowingkidstoeatcookiessometimes.D.Givingkidsdifferentfoodsatfixedtimes.40.Accordingtothe“DivisionofResponsibility,”whatshouldkidsdo?A.Eatmorecookiesthancarrots.B.Helptheirparentstowashthedishes.C.Eatuphealthyfoodstheirparentsgivethem.D.Decidebythemselveswhatandhowmuchtoeat.41.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthewaysshehasbeentrying?A.Theyworkwellonherkids.B.Theycostalot.C.Theyhelpkidsloseweight.D.Theyareunhealthy.DManyindustriesproducealotofwastewaterthatcontainsbothorganicsubstances(有机物)andinorganicsalts.Ifthewastewaterisputdirectlyintotheenvironment,itcanharmanimals,plants,andpeople.However,thehighsaltcontentinthewastewaterbringsseriouschallengeforcommontreatmentprocesses.ResearchersfromKuceUniversityandGuangdongUniversityofTechnologyhavefoundanewwaytosolvethisproblem.Theyuseamethodcalleddialysis(透析),whichiscommonlyusedinmedicine.Theresearcherschosecommercialultrafiltrationmembranes(超滤膜)whichweredesignedtoletsaltpassthroughwhiletrappingorganicsubstances.Theysetupasystemwheresaltywastewaterandfreshwaterflowedinoppositedirectionsoneithersideofaspecialmembrane,withoutneedingpumps.Becauseofthedifferenceofsaltconcentrations(浓度)betweenwastewaterandfreshwater,saltnaturallymovesintothefreshwaterwhileorganicsubstancesarekeptback.Totestthis,theycomparedtheamountoforganicmaterialandsaltinthewastewaterbeforeandaftertreatment.Theresultsshowedthesystemcouldtakeawaysaltwithoutusingextrafreshwater.Oneimportantadvantageofdialysisisitsabilitytoavoidfouling(积垢).Itneedslessenergyandlesscleaningthanothermethods.Also,bychoosingsuitablemembranes,researcherscanseparatedifferentkindsoforganicsubstancesandevenrecoverusefulmaterialsfromthewastewater.Thisturnswastewatertreatmentfactoriesinto“resourcerecoveryfactories,”whichisgoodforrecycling.Dialysisalonecannotmakethewatercompletelyclean.Butitcanturnhigh-saltwastewaterintolow-saltwastewater,whichismucheasiertotreatwithtraditionalmethods.Thisnewmethodisabigstepforwardfortreatingdifficultindustrialwastewater.42.Whatisthemaindifficultyintreatingthewastewatermentionedinthepassage?A.Thereisnotenoughequipment.B.Thewatercontainstoomuchsalt.C.Thereisagreatdealofwastewater.D.Thetreatmentcostssomuchmoney.43.Howdoesthedialysisprocesstakeawaysaltfromwastewater?A.Themembraneturnssaltintoorganicsubstances.B.Extrapressurepushesthesaltthroughthemembrane.C.Bothsidesofthemembraneusethesameflowingdirection.D.Thesaltmovesnaturallyfromthewastewatertothefreshwater.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Usingdialysis.B.Makingfouling.C.Inventingmembranes.D.Changingsaltconcentrations.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Wastewater:AChallengeforResearchers.B.Membranes:ProtectingFreshWaterfromSalt.C.Dialysis:ANewHelperforCleaningWastewater.D.High-SaltWastewater:ABigDangertotheWorld.第二部分非选择题（60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Festivalsareawindowtodifferent______.(文化)47.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant______festivalsinChina.(传统的)48.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsinJanuaryor______everyyear.(二月)49.Peopleinthenortheatdumplingswhilepeoplein______Chinaprefertangyuan.(南方)50.Beautifulpaper-cutsareusedto______windowsanddoorsduringthefestival.(装饰)51.Thisismy______timetocelebratethefestivalwithmyforeignfriends.(three)52.Weusuallycleanourhousesas______aspossiblebeforethefestival.(care)53.Now,myfriendsandIarebusymakingpaper-cutsby______happily.(we)54.Weare______redenvelopesbecauseparentswanttowishusgoodluck.(give)55.Manyfamilieschoosetocelebrateitby______theSpringFestivalGalaonTV.(watch)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）Thenewschoolyeariscoming.Whowillbeyournewclassmates?Willyousitaloneorinpairs?Infact,therearemanydifferentclassroomseatingarrangements(排列).Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.CommonSeatingStudentssitaloneinrows.Thisseatingarrangementhelpsstudentslistentotheteachercarefully.Butitisnotconvenientforstudentstohavediscussionsinclass.PairedSeatingTwodesksareputtogether.Studentssitsidebyside.Sittinginpairsallowsstudentstodiscussandcooperate(合作)withtheirdeskmates.However,somestudentscan’tfocusontheirlessonsbecausetheymaychatwiththeirdeskmates.GroupSeatingStudentssitinsmallgroups,facingeachother.Thisarrangementisgreatforeitherlargeclassesorsmallclassrooms.Itisgoodforgroupdiscussionsandcooperation.Butthereisaproblem:Whenstudentsaredoinggroupwork,someofthemmaysitbackandleaveotherstofindawayout.U-ShapeSeatingDesksareplacedinaU-shape.Thiskindofseatingcreatesanopenspaceinthemiddle.Theteacherhasenoughspacetomovearound.However,ittakesupmoreclassroomspace.Everycoinhastwosides.Everyseatingarrangementhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.56.Howdostudentssitincommonseating?________________________________________________________________57.Isgroupseatinggreatforlargeclassesorsmallclassrooms?________________________________________________________________58.WhatistheadvantageofU-shapeseatingforteachers?________________________________________________________________59.Whichoftheseatingarrangementshelpstudentscooperatewitheachother?________________________________________________________________60.Whichseatingarrangementdoyoulikebest?Why?________________________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Youmayknowthesaying“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Itmeansyoushouldn’tjudgetheworthorvalueofsomethingbyitsa61_____alone.Butthesayingdoesn’ttellthewholestory.Iagreethatyoushouldn’tjudgeabookonlybyitscover.Butpleasedon’tmissthecovereither.Thecoveristhef62thingyousee.Everythingonthecover,frontandback,ispurposefullydesignedtomakeyouwanttobuyandreadthebook.Thecoverisonlypartofthebook,butit’sanimportantp63.Thecovertellsyouthetitleandthewriter’sname.Sometimesthat’senoughtomakeyoupickitup.Ontheb64,youcanfindashortsummary(总结)ofthestory,andmaybesomereviews.Thepicture,colors,andfonts(字体)alsogiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Asawriter,Iknowhowimportantagoodcoveris.Severalyearsago,Ip65abookcalled*UndertheAlmondTrees*.Iaskedacoverdesignertouseanoldphotoasthemodelforthecover.Iwantedcolorratherthanblackandwhite,though.Iwasveryhappywiththeresult.Butlater,Irealizeds66wasmissing.Ilikedthebluesky,theflowersonthetreesandthecolorofthefont,butthefeeljustdidn’tscream,“Pickmeup!”SoIaskeda67designertodoitagain.IremembertellingherthatIlikedthedesign,butsomethingwasoff.Hernewdesignwass68.Thealmondtrees,theblueskyandflowerswerestillt69.Butthecolorsandfontswerebetter.ItwasnothingIcouldhavedescribed,butthenewcoverwasasuccess.Itwasevenchosenasafinalistinacoverdesigncompetition!Sowhetheryouaret70tojudgeabookbyitscoverornot,Iknowsuchjudginghappens.Readersdecidewhethertopickupabookornotbasedonthecoverinformation.Asaresult,it’simportanttorememberthatthecovermatters.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71.AI机器人正发展地越来越快。________________________________________________________________72.AI机器人不仅可以跟我们聊天还能帮我们做家务。________________________________________________________________73.AI机器人虽然很聪明，但它们不能理解我们的情感。________________________________________________________________74.我们应该确保AI机器人能为我们提供更好的服务。________________________________________________________________75.总的来说，AI机器人已经改变了我们的生活方式。________________________________________________________________B.写作（计20分）76.你的班级正在和一个美国姐妹学校的班级进行“笔友”交流活动。请每位同学根据下面表格中的提纲，写一篇英文短文，既介绍自己刚刚度过的春假，也谈谈自己的感受和思考，并分享给大洋彼岸的笔友。Activitiesstudying/stayingwithfamily/voluntarywork/travel...(chooseoneortwopoints)Feelings...(atleasttwopoints)