小学一般过去时专项练习

小学一般过去时专项练习同学们，英语的时态就像给动词穿上不同的“时间外衣”，让我们能清晰地表达动作发生的时间。其中，“一般过去时”就是用来描述我们昨天、上周、去年，或者更久远的过去发生的事情。掌握好一般过去时，能让我们的英语表达更加准确生动。今天，我们就通过一系列专项练习，一起来巩固这个重要的语法点。一、什么是一般过去时？一般过去时主要用来表示：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作。例如：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.(我昨天去了公园。)2.过去一段时间内经常或习惯性的动作。例如：HeplayedbasketballeverySundaylastyear.(他去年每个周日都打篮球。)3.过去存在的状态。例如：Shewasastudentthreeyearsago.(三年前她是一名学生。)关键标志词：昨天(yesterday)、上周(lastweek)、去年(lastyear)、刚才(justnow)、……以前(…ago)、在2020年(in2020)等等。当句子中出现这些表示过去时间的词时，动词往往要用过去式。二、动词过去式的构成这是掌握一般过去时的核心！动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。（一）规则变化1.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed。*work→worked(工作)*play→played(玩)*look→looked(看)2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。*live→lived(居住)*like→liked(喜欢)*dance→danced(跳舞)3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先把y变为i，再加-ed。*study→studied(学习)*carry→carried(携带)*worry→worried(担心)4.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。*stop→stopped(停止)*plan→planned(计划)*drop→dropped(掉落)（二）不规则变化不规则变化的动词过去式没有统一的规则，需要同学们用心记忆。下面是一些小学阶段常见的不规则动词过去式：*go→went(去)*eat→ate(吃)*see→saw(看见)*do→did(做)*is/am→was(是)*are→were(是)*have/has→had(有)*get→got(得到)*make→made(制作)*take→took(拿走)*run→ran(跑)*write→wrote(写)*read→read(读，发音不同)*teach→taught(教)*learn→learned/learnt(学习)*draw→drew(画)*sing→sang(唱)*swim→swam(游泳)小提示：不规则动词过去式是学习的难点，建议同学们每天花一点时间朗读和记忆，可以把它们整理在小本子上，随时翻看。三、专项练习练习一：写出下列动词的过去式(规则变化)1.walk→_______2.talk→_______3.listen→_______4.open→_______5.love→_______6.use→_______7.study→_______8.cry→_______9.try→_______10.hop→_______(单脚跳)11.skip→_______(跳绳)12.shop→_______(购物)练习二：写出下列动词的过去式(不规则变化)1.go→_______2.eat→_______3.see→_______4.do→_______5.is/am→_______6.are→_______7.have→_______8.get→_______9.say→_______10.make→_______12.run→_______练习三：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I_______(watch)TVlastnight.2.She_______(wash)herclothesyesterdaymorning.3.They_______(play)footballintheparklastSunday.4.Mymother_______(cook)adeliciousdinneryesterday.5.He_______(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.6.We_______(go)tothezootwodaysago.7.Thecat_______(catch)amousethismorning.(catch→caught)8.I_______(read)astorybookyesterdayevening.9.Tom_______(fall)offhisbikeyesterday.(fall→fell)10.They_______(be)veryhappyatthepartylastnight.练习四：单项选择1.Myfather_______toworkbybusyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went2.We_______agoodtimeintheparklastSaturday.A.haveB.hadC.has3.She_______Englishverywellwhenshewasyoung.A.speakB.speaksC.spoke4._______youathomeyesterdayafternoon?A.AreB.WereC.Was5.He_______hishomeworkanhourago.A.finishB.finishesC.finished练习五：句型转换(将下列句子改为一般过去时)1.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.(yesterday)_________________________________________2.Sheishappy.(lastMonday)_________________________________________3.Theygotoschoolbybike.(thismorning)_________________________________________4.Heeatsanappleeveryday.(yesterdayevening)_________________________________________5.IaminBeijing.(threeyearsago)_________________________________________练习六：阅读理解并填空(用括号内动词的适当形式)四、练习答案与解析练习一：1.walked2.talked3.listened4.opened5.loved6.used7.studied8.cried9.tried10.hopped11.skipped12.shopped练习二：练习三：1.watched(lastnight提示用过去式)2.washed(yesterdaymorning提示用过去式)3.played(lastSunday提示用过去式)4.cooked(yesterday提示用过去式)5.visited(lastweekend提示用过去式)6.went(twodaysago提示用过去式，go的过去式是went)7.caught(thismorning提示用过去式，catch的过去式是caught)8.read(yesterdayevening提示用过去式，read的过去式还是read，但发音不同)9.fell(yesterday提示用过去式，fall的过去式是fell)10.were(lastnight提示用过去式，主语是they，所以用were)练习四：1.C(yesterday提示用过去式went)2.B(lastSaturday提示用过去式had)3.C(whenshewasyoung提示用过去式spoke)4.B(yesterdayafternoon提示用过去式，主语是you，所以用Were)5.C(anhourago提示用过去式finished)练习五：1.Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsyesterday.2.ShewashappylastMonday.3.Theywenttoschoolbybikethismorning.4.Heateanappleyesterdayevening.5.IwasinBeijingthreeyearsago.练习六：went,was,saw,ran,played,sat,talked,had,ate