初中英语五大短语全覆盖

初中英语五大短语全覆盖形名短语、动副短语、be形介、形介短语、动介短语一、形名短语形容词+名词1.kindpeople善良的人2.coldweather寒冷的天气3.sweetmusic悦耳的音乐4.hardwork繁重的工作5.bigcity大城市6.smallvillage小村庄7.strongwind大风8.brightlight明亮的灯光9.carefulstudent细心的学生10.lazyboy懒惰的男孩11.expensivewatch昂贵的手表12.cheappen便宜的钢笔13.wideroad宽阔的马路14.deepriver深深的河流15.simplelife简单的生活16.lovelypet可爱的宠物17.naturalbeauty自然之美18.publiclibrary公共图书馆19.dailylife日常生活20.mainidea主旨大意二、动副短语动词+副词▪动作描摹类1.drivecarefully小心开车2.runslowly慢慢地跑3.thinkdeeply深深地思考4.speakquietly轻声说话5.walkquickly快步走6.smilehappily开心地微笑7.listencarefully认真倾听▪中考固定动副短语（超全）1.getup起床2.sitdown坐下3.standup起立4.goon继续5.comein进来6.goout出去7.lookout小心；当心8.wakeup醒来9.hurryup快点10.calmdown冷静下来11.writedown写下；记下12.putdown放下13.pickup捡起；拾起；接人14.giveup放弃15.turnon打开（电器）16.turnoff关闭（电器）17.turnup调大音量18.turndown调小音量；拒绝19.takeoff脱下；飞机起飞20.putaway收拾；整理21.moveon继续前行22.growup长大成人23.runaway逃跑24.comeback回来25.holdon稍等；坚持26.clearup清理；放晴27.dressup盛装打扮28.ringup打电话29.cheerup使振奋30.fixup修理；修补三、be+形容词+介词▪be+adj.+of1.beafraidof害怕……2.befullof充满……3.beproudof为……骄傲4.betiredof厌倦……5.besureof确信……6.befondof喜欢……7.beawareof意识到……8.becapableof能够……▪be+adj.+with1.bestrictwithsb对某人严格2.bebusywithsth忙于某事3.beangrywithsb生某人的气4.besatisfiedwith对……满意5.bepleasedwith对……高兴6.bepatientwith对……有耐心7.befamiliarwith熟悉……▪be+adj.+to1.befriendlyto对……友好2.bekindto对……善良3.bepoliteto对……有礼貌4.becloseto靠近……5.besimilarto与……相似6.beusefulto对……有用7.beharmfulto对……有害▪be+adj.+for1.begoodfor对……有益2.bebadfor对……有害3.belatefor……迟到4.bereadyfor为……准备好5.befamousfor因……闻名6.beimportantfor对……很重要▪be+adj.+at1.begoodat擅长……2.bepoorat不擅长……3.besurprisedat对……惊讶4.beamazedat对……惊奇▪be+adj.+in1.beinterestedin对……感兴趣2.beweakin在……薄弱3.besuccessfulin在……成功4.berichin富含……四、动介短语动词+介词1.lookat看……2.listento听……3.waitfor等待……4.askfor请求；索要5.lookfor寻找6.carefor照顾；喜欢7.payfor为……付款8.thankfor因……感谢9.leavefor动身去某地10.arrivein/at到达11.believein相信12.dependon依靠；取决于13.agreewith同意某人14.belongto属于15.worryabout担心16.talkabout谈论17.thinkabout思考18.laughat嘲笑19.shoutat朝……大喊20.playwith和……玩耍五、形副短语/副词短语1.veryslowly非常慢慢地2.quiteclearly十分清楚地3.reallyhappily真的很开心地4.sodeeply如此深深地5.toocarefully太过小心地6.prettyquietly相当安静地中考例句+汉语形容词+名词1.asunnyday晴朗的一天Wehaveasunnydaytoday.今天天气晴朗。2.strongwind大风Thereisastrongwindoutside.外面刮着大风。3.deliciousfood美味的食物Ilikedeliciousfoodverymuch.我非常喜欢美食。4.quietroom安静的房间Shestaysinaquietroom.她待在一间安静的房间里。5.importantmeeting重要的会议Heishavinganimportantmeeting.他正在开一个重要会议。6.youngstudent年轻的学生Thatyoungstudentworkshard.那个年轻学生学习很努力。7.cleanriver干净的小河Welovethecleanriver.我们喜欢这条干净的小河。8.heavysnow大雪Heavysnowcomesinwinter.冬天会下大雪。描摹动作类1.drivecarefully小心开车Youmustdrivecarefullyonrainydays.下雨天你必须小心开车。2.runslowly慢慢地跑Theoldmanrunsslowlyeverymorning.这位老人每天早上慢慢跑步。3.thinkdeeply深深地思考Helikestothinkdeeplyaboutlife.他喜欢深入思考人生。4.speaksoftly轻声说话Pleasespeaksoftlyinthelibrary.在图书馆请轻声说话。5.walkquickly快步走Wewalkquicklytoschool.我们快步走去学校。动副短语1.getup起床Igetupat6:30everyday.我每天六点半起床。2.sitdown坐下Pleasesitdown,boysandgirls.同学们请坐下。3.standup起立Standupwhentheteachercomesin.老师进来时要起立。4.writedown写下Pleasewritedownyournewwords.请把新单词写下来。5.pickup捡起Hepicksupthepenonthefloor.他捡起地上的钢笔。6.giveup放弃Nevergiveupyourdream.永远不要放弃你的梦想。7.turnon打开Turnonthelight,please.请把灯打开。8.turnoff关掉TurnofftheTVbeforeyougotobed.睡觉前关掉电视。9.hurryup快点Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点，否则你会迟到。10.calmdown冷静Calmdownanddon’tbeangry.冷静下来，不要生气。be+形容词+介词1.beafraidof害怕Sheisafraidofdogs.她害怕狗。2.befullof充满Thebottleisfullofwater.这个瓶子装满了水。3.beproudof为……自豪Weareproudofourcountry.我们为祖国感到自豪。4.bestrictwith对某人严格Myparentsarestrictwithme.我父母对我要求严格。5.bebusywith忙于Heisbusywithhishomework.他正忙着做作业。6.beangrywith生某人的气Don’tbeangrywithyourfriend.不要生你朋友的气。7.befriendlyto对……友好Everyoneisfriendlytothenewstudent.大家都对新生很友好。8.becloseto靠近Myhomeisclosetoourschool.我家离学校很近。9.begoodfor对……有益Milkisgoodforyourhealth.牛奶对你的健康有益。10.bebadfor对……有害Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyou.吃太多垃圾食品对你不好。11.belatefor迟到Don’tbelateforclassagain.上课别再迟到了。12.begoodat擅长Lucyisgoodatdancing.露西擅长跳舞。13.beinterestedin对……感兴趣IaminterestedinEnglish.我对英语感兴趣。14.beweakin在……薄弱Heisweakinmath.他数学比较薄弱。动介短语1.lookat看Pleaselookattheblackboard.请看黑板。2.listento听Welistentotheteachercarefully.我们认真听老师讲课。3.waitfor等待Iwaitformyfriendatthegate.我在门口等我的朋友。4.lookfor寻找Sheislookingforherkey.她正在找她的钥匙。5.worryabout担心Don’tworryaboutme.别为我担心。6.talkabout谈