2026年高考英语新高考一卷资格考试试卷及答案

2026年高考英语新高考一卷资格考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At9:15

C.At9:30

D.At10:00

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“I’llbethereat9:15”，由此可判断会议将在9:15开始。Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepostoffice

C.Tothebookstore

D.Tothesupermarket

答案：C

解析：对话中说“Thebookstoreisjustaroundthecorner”，说明他要去书店。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tocallthedoctor

B.Totakesomemedicine

C.Togetsomerest

D.Togotothehospital

答案：C

解析：对话中她表示“Youshouldtakesomerest”，因此她的建议是休息。Whatisthemandoing?

A.Buyingagift

B.Preparingaparty

C.Makingalist

D.Planningatrip

答案：B

解析：对话中出现“Letmepreparetheparty”，表明他正在准备聚会。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheplan?

A.Uncertain

B.Disappointed

C.Supportive

D.Opposed

答案：C

解析：她回答“Ithinkit’sagoodidea”，表达了支持的态度。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toarrangeameeting

B.Tochangethedate

C.Tocancelthemeeting

D.Toinvitehertoanevent

答案：D

解析：对话开头是“Wouldyouliketocometothepartythisweekend?”，表明他是在邀请她参加聚会。Whatdidthewomansayaboutthejob?

A.Shedidn’tlikeit

B.Shewasinterestedinit

C.Shefoundittoodifficult

D.Shedidn’tconsiderit

答案：B

解析：她回答“I’dliketoapplyforit”，说明她对该工作感兴趣。Howlonghasthemanbeenlivinginthecity?

A.Threeyears

B.Fouryears

C.Fiveyears

D.Sixyears

答案：A

解析：对话中说“ThreeyearsagoImovedhere”，说明他在这座城市生活了三年。Whatdidthewomanpropose?

A.Totourthecity

B.Totakeahike

C.Togotothebeach

D.Tovisitthemuseum

答案：D

解析：她直接建议“Let’svisitthemuseumthisafternoon”，所以答案是D。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Planningaweekendtrip

B.Discussingaproject

C.Makingadecision

D.Talkingaboutafriend

答案：A

解析：对话中多次提到“Weshouldgooutthisweekend”和“Wherewouldyouliketogo?”，说明主题是计划周末出行。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Tocancelameeting

C.Toscheduleanappointment

D.Toinvitesomeonetoaparty

答案：C

解析：文中提到“I’dliketoscheduleanappointmentwithyouonThursday”，说明是安排会面。Whenisthemeetingscheduled?

A.OnMonday

B.OnTuesday

C.OnThursday

D.OnFriday

答案：C

解析：信件中明确提到“onThursdayat2:00p.m.”。Whatdoesthewriterhopetoachieve?

A.Tomakeabusinessdeal

B.Todiscussanewproject

C.Toexchangesomeinformation

D.Toshowappreciation

答案：C

解析：文中表达“Iwanttoexchangesomeinformationwithyou”说明主要目的是交流信息。B篇：记叙文阅读

14.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?

A.Shelostherwallet

B.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys

C.Herphonewasstolen

D.Shehadnomoney

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Wherearemykeys?”，说明她找不到钥匙。Howdidthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Hegaveherhiskeys

B.Heboughtheranewphone

C.Heaskedhertowait

D.Hecalledthepolice

答案：A

解析：文中说“Icanlendyoumine”，表明他借给了她自己的钥匙。C篇：说明文阅读

16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Todescribethebenefitsofexercise

B.Toexplainhowtostayhealthy

C.Tolistwaystoimprovehearthealth

D.Tosuggestreducingstress

答案：C

解析：文章详细介绍了跑步、游泳、骑车等运动如何改善心脏健康。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwalking?

A.Itismoreeffectivethanrunning

B.Itisrecommendedforhigh-intensitytraining

C.Itisbestforlow-impactexercise

D.Itisnoteffectiveforhearthealth

答案：C

解析：文中指出“walkingislow-impactandisgoodforhearthealth”。D篇：议论文阅读

18.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplegiveupsmoking?

A.Duetohealthrisks

B.Becauseofsocialpressure

C.Forfinancialreasons

D.Becauseofbadhabits

答案：A

解析：文中提到“healthrisksarethemainreasonpeoplegiveupsmoking”。Whatistheauthor’sviewonsmokingbans?

A.Heisagainstthem

B.Heisneutral

C.Hesupportsthem

D.Hehasnoopinion

答案：C

解析：作者说“smokingbansarenecessarytoprotectpublichealth”，表明支持的态度。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thehistoryofsmoking

B.Thedangersofsmoking

C.Thebenefitsofquittingsmoking

D.Thesuccessofsmokingbans

答案：B

解析：全文围绕吸烟的危害展开讨论。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Whentheyfoundouttheirfamilyhadbeenaccepted,theywereveryexcited.______

A.Theycouldn’twaittoleave

B.Theybegantoplanatrip

C.Theydecidedtotakeabreak

D.Theystartedcountingthedays

E.Theywerereadytogoanywhere

F.Theyhadtodealwiththedocuments

G.Theywantedtomakeitaspecialoccasion

答案：G

解析：原文是在描述接受家庭后的情绪，G项符合整体兴奋和期待的氛围。Theexcitementofthefamilywasnotonlybecauseoftheacceptancebutalso______.

A.Theycouldn’twaittoleave

B.Theybegantoplanatrip

C.Theydecidedtotakeabreak

D.Theystartedcountingthedays

E.Theywerereadytogoanywhere

F.Theyhadtodealwiththedocuments

G.Theywantedtomakeitaspecialoccasion

答案：B

解析：原文提及“theybegantoplanatrip”，说明除了接受通知外，他们开始计划旅行。Thefamily’smainprioritywastohaveagoodtime,sothey______.

A.Theycouldn’twaittoleave

B.Theybegantoplanatrip

C.Theydecidedtotakeabreak

D.Theystartedcountingthedays

E.Theywerereadytogoanywhere

F.Theyhadtodealwiththedocuments

G.Theywantedtomakeitaspecialoccasion

答案：E

解析：E项表达他们准备去任何地方旅行，说明他们的主要目标是享受时光。Afterthedocumentswereready,they______.

A.Theycouldn’twaittoleave

B.Theybegantoplanatrip

C.Theydecidedtotakeabreak

D.Theystartedcountingthedays

E.Theywerereadytogoanywhere

F.Theyhadtodealwiththedocuments

G.Theywantedtomakeitaspecialoccasion

答案：A

解析：文段说明在文件准备好后，他们迫不及待要出发。Theywantedtomakeitaspecialoccasion,sothey______.

A.Theycouldn’twaittoleave

B.Theybegantoplanatrip

C.Theydecidedtotakeabreak

D.Theystartedcountingthedays

E.Theywerereadytogoanywhere

F.Theyhadtodealwiththedocuments

G.Theywantedtomakeitaspecialoccasion

答案：D

解析：D项描述他们开始数日子，表明他们希望把这次旅行作为特殊的日子。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Thegirlwasveryhungry,soshedecidedto____.

A.gotothekitchen

B.cookameal

C.makedinner

D.eatanything

答案：B

解析：句子结构表明她决定做某一件事，B和C都表示做饭，但“cookameal”更常用。Shehadnoideawheretheingredientswere,soshe____.

A.askedforhelp

B.lookedforthem

C.waitedforsomeone

D.calledhermother

答案：B

解析：句子逻辑表明她需要寻找食材，B项更符合动作上的描写。Sheputonhercoatand____tothekitchen.

A.went

B.walked

C.ran

D.climbed

答案：A

解析：动作是移动，went是最直接的表达。Shefoundabagofflourand____water.

A.poured

B.pouredin

C.pouredout

D.pouredon

答案：A

解析：pour是及物动词，直接接宾语“water”即可，无需介词。Withtheingredientsready,shefinally____acake.

A.made

B.created

C.cooked

D.baked

答案：D

解析：在厨房准备材料，最终做的最合适的动作是烤蛋糕。Shecouldn’thelpbut____thedelicioussmell.

A.feel

B.smell

C.enjoy

D.notice

答案：D

解析：smell是名词，与情态动词but搭配，用notice更合适。Herparentscamebackand____whatshehaddone.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.realized

答案：A

解析：saw直接表达“看见”的意思，符合上下文。Theywereallvery____ofhercooking.

A.proud

B.proudof

C.proudfor

D.proudwith

答案：B

解析：prideof是固定搭配，表示对某事感到自豪。Thefamily____togetherforthefirsttimeinweeks.

A.ate

B.areeating

C.haveeaten

D.hadeaten

答案：A

解析：动作发生在过去，并且是完成的，用一般过去时正确。Shetookthecakeoutand____itonthetable.

A.put

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putup

答案：A

解析：put是及物动词，直接接宾语“it”即可。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Allthestudents(ARE)excitedaboutthenews.

答案：ARE

解析：主语是复数，故用ARE。Shetoldmethatshe(WOULD)gototheparty.

答案：WOULD

解析：这是一个宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句用would表示将来。Theyarehappybecausethey(HAVE)passedthetest.

答案：HAVE

解析：havepassed是现在完成时，表示已经通过考试。Theproblem(NOTBE)solvedyet.

答案：HASNOTBEEN

解析：需要考虑被动语态和现在完成时，因此用hasnotbeen。Myparents(WANT)metostudyharder.

答案：WANT

解析：主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Thefirstdayofschoolisalwaysinteresting.Iamvery(1)excitedtoseemynewteachersandclassmates.(2)AlthoughIamnervous,I(3)triedmybesttomakefriends.(4)Iwantedto(5)toldthemaboutmyhobbies.(6)IwastoldthatI(7)reallyinterestingperson.(8)Afterclass,I(9)askedtohelpmewithmyhomework.(10)Myclassmatessaidthey(11)wouldbehappytohelp.

答案：

(1)excited→exciting

(2)Although→Though

(3)tried→try

(4)wantedto→wantto

(5)told→tell

(6)IwastoldthatI→ItwastoldthatI

(7)interesting→aninteresting

(8)askedtohelpme→askedtohelp

(9)withmyhomework→withmyhomework(noerror)

(10)wouldbe→were

解析：

(1)excited是形容词，而此处需要形容词作表语，用exciting更合适。

(2)Although和Though都是连词，不能同时使用。

(3)tried应改为原形try，因为情态动词Ishould后面接动词原形。

(4)wantedto后面应接动词原形，因此保留wantto。

(5)tell是动词，这里需要用不定式totell。

(6)“IwastoldthatI”句式不正确，应改为“ItwastoldthatI”。

(7)“aninterestingperson”是固定搭配，需加冠词an。

(8)“askedtohelpme”句意不完整，缺少宾语，应补全为“askedtohelpme”。

(9)“withmyhomework”无语法错误。

(10)“wouldbe”错误，应改为“were”，因为前面是过去时。第二节（20分）