2026年高考英语上海卷考试卷含答案

2026年高考英语上海卷考试卷含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?

W:Forabouttwoyearsnow.

Question:HowlonghasthewomanstudiedEnglish?

A.Forayear.

B.Fortwoyears.

C.Forthreeyears.

D.Formorethantwoyears.

答案：B

解析：对话中“forabouttwoyearsnow”表明现在已持续两年，因此答案选B。W:Isthemeetinggoingtostartat9o’clock?

M:No,itwaspostponed.Itstartsat10:30.

Question:Whattimedoesthemeetingstartnow?

A.9:00.

B.10:30.

C.9:30.

D.10:00.

答案：B

解析：男士说“Itstartsat10:30”说明现在会议时间已更改，故选B。M:Didyoufinishthereportyesterday?

W:No,Ifinisheditthismorning.

Question:Whendidthewomanfinishthereport?

A.Yesterday.

B.Lastnight.

C.Thismorning.

D.Thisafternoon.

答案：C

解析：对话中明确说明“Ifinisheditthismorning”，表示她今天早上完成的。W:I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mbusythisafternoon.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hecan’tgowithher.

B.Hewillgowithher.

C.Heisnotbusy.

D.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.

答案：A

解析：男士说“I’mafraidIcan’t”表明他不能和她一起去，所以答案选A。M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

W:Iusuallywalk.

Question:Howdoesthewomangotoschool?

A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.

D.Bycar.

答案：C

解析：女士的回答“Iusuallywalk”表示她步行上学，因此选C。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。听一段独白，回答问题。

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofkeepingtheroomclean.

B.Thebenefitsofhavingacleanroom.

C.Howtokeeptheroomclean.

D.Theroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.

答案：B

解析：独白主要讲了干净的房间有助于健康和提高效率，强调了其积极作用，因此答案选B。听一段对话，回答问题。

Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Tobuyanewdictionary.

B.Toasktheteacherforadvice.

C.Touseadifferentmethod.

D.Topracticemore.

答案：D

解析：男士说“Thebestwayistopracticemore.”，建议多练习，所以选D。Question:Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Shecan’trememberthewords.

B.Shedoesn’tunderstandthegrammar.

C.Shecan’twriteanessay.

D.Shehasnotimetostudy.

答案：A

解析：女士说“Ican’trememberanyofthewordsinthetext.”，说明她的问题是记不住单词，因此选A。Question:Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sdecision?

A.Heissurprised.

B.Heisworried.

C.Heissupportive.

D.Heisneutral.

答案：C

解析：男士说“Ithinkit’sagoodidea.”表示支持，所以选C。Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?

A.Towarnpeopleaboutsafety.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtostaysafe.

C.Toaskformoreinformation.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceofsafety.

答案：B

解析：讲话者列举了多种安全措施，目的是教人们如何保持安全，因此选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingemailandanswerthequestions.DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowat10:00a.m.duetoanunexpectedfamilyissue.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandwouldliketosuggestthatwereschedulethemeetingtoatimethatismoreconvenientforbothofus.Pleaseletmeknowyouravailability.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Sincerely,

JohnQuestion1:Whycan’tJohnattendthemeeting?

A.Heissick.

B.Hehasafamilyproblem.

C.Heisonvacation.

D.Heisbusywithwork.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“duetoanunexpectedfamilyissue”，说明他无法参加会议的原因是家庭问题。Question2:WhatdoesJohnwanttodo?

A.Cancelthemeeting.

B.Changethemeetingtime.

C.Askforpermission.

D.ThankMr.

Smith.

答案：B

解析：John请求重新安排会议时间，故选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptovisitmygrandmotherinthecountryside.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadgonetheresinceIwasachild.Ihadalotoffun,playingwiththeanimalsandhelpingherinthegarden.However,Ifoundthefoodabitstrange.Everythingwaspreparedinatraditionalway,andthetastewasverydifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Ifeltalittlehomesick,butthewarmthofthefamilykeptmesmiling.Question3:Wheredidthenarratorgoonthetrip?

A.Tothecity.

B.Tothecountryside.

C.Tothebeach.

D.Tothemountains.

答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Iwentonatriptovisitmygrandmotherinthecountryside.”，所以选B。Question4:Whatdidthewriterfeelaboutthefood?

A.Shelikeditverymuch.

B.Shefounditstrange.

C.Shethoughtitwasexpensive.

D.Shemissedherhome.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Ifoundthefoodabitstrange.”，说明她觉得食物奇怪，所以选B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateinmanyways.Onlinechattinghasreplacedface-to-faceconversationsinsomecases.However,itcansometimescauseproblems.Peoplemayfeellonelyiftheyneverseeeachotherinperson.Also,misunderstandingscanhappenmoreeasilybecauseofthelackofbodylanguageandtone.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandmaintainreal-lifeconnections.Question5:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheimportanceoftheInternet.

B.ThenegativeeffectsoftheInternet.

C.ThebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternet.

D.ThefutureoftheInternet.

答案：C

解析：文章讨论了互联网的优点和缺点，所以选C。Question6:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.AvoidusingtheInternet.

B.UsetheInternetonlyforchatting.

C.UsetheInternetwisely.

D.Spendmoretimeonline.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely”，所以建议人们明智地使用互联网，选C。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Manypeoplebelievethatonlineeducationisbetterthantraditionalclassroomlearning.Itismoreflexibleandaccessibleforthosewhohavebusyschedules.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandchoosetheirowntimes.However,somearguethatitisnotaseffectiveaslearninginaphysicalclassroom.Face-to-faceinteractions,hands-onexperiments,andgroupactivitiesareimportantforlearning.Withoutthese,itishardtostaymotivatedanddeeplyengaged.Inconclusion,whileonlineeducationhasmanyadvantages,itcannotcompletelyreplacetraditionalmethods.Question7:Whatistheauthor’sopinionononlineeducation?

A.Itisbetterthantraditionaleducation.

B.Ithassomeadvantagesbutcannotreplacetraditionaleducation.

C.Itisnoteffective.

D.Itshouldbecompletelyreplaced.

答案：B

解析：作者指出在线教育有其优点，但不能完全取代传统课堂，因此选B。Question8:Accordingtothepassage,whatisanadvantageofonlineeducation?

A.Studentscanstudywiththeirfriends.

B.Itismoreflexibleandaccessible.

C.Studentscanlearnfaster.

D.Itischeaper.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“itismoreflexibleandaccessible”，说明这是它的优点，选B。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.11

However,mymotherwouldalwayssitwithmeandreadstories.12

Onenight,shegotsickandcouldn’tread.13

Icriedforalongtime.14

Then,IrealizedthatIcouldbebrave.15选项：

A.Iusedtohavenightmares.

B.Shetoldmeshewasbrave.

C.Istartedtofeelsafer.

D.Icouldn’tsleepatall.

E.Iwasveryscared.

F.Iaskedherforhelp.

G.Idecidedtobebrave.答案：11.E12.C13.D14.F15.G

解析：

11.文中提到“afraidofthedark”，所以E项“Iwasveryscared.”符合句意。

12.母亲坐在旁边读故事表明孩子可能感到安全，因此选项C“C.Istartedtofeelsafer.”合适。

13.“Shegotsickandcouldn’tread”说明母亲无法继续，D项“Icouldn’tsleepatall.”与之连贯。

14.在母亲无法读故事后，孩子求助，因此F项“Iaskedherforhelp.”是正确的。

15.最后表达孩子内心的转变，G项“Idecidedtobebrave.”逻辑连贯。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldmanwhowasnotabletomove.Hewaslyingontheground,16infrontofastore.Peoplearoundwere17,butnoonewaswillingtohelp.Ifeltitwas18,soIwentuptohimandasked,“Areyouokay?”Hesaid,“Thankyouforasking.Iamjusttoooldandweak.19akindpersonlikeyou,Ifeelhopeful.”Ihelpedhimupandcalledanambulance.Hewastakentothehospitaland20thenextday.选项：

A.lyingB.sittingC.standingD.walking

E.worriedF.surprisedG.angryH.happy

I.unusualJ.awkwardK.embarrassingL.lucky

M.Iamsogladtomeet

N.Iamaveryluckyperson

O.Ihavesuchakindperson

P.Ihaveakindpersonlikeyou答案：16.A17.E18.I19.P20.L

解析：

16.“lyingontheground”符合语境，答案为A。

17.“Peoplearoundwereworried”暗示大家担心，所以用E。

18.“Itwasunusual”表示这种举动不寻常，答案为I。

19.“Ihaveakindpersonlikeyou”符合语境，答案为P。

20.“Hewastakentothehospitalandreleasedthenextday.”中“released”是“被释放”，也就是出院，答案L。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethatwe1(need)tolearnEnglishforworkorstudy.2

However,learningEnglishcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsandunderstanddifferentcultures.3

UnderstandingEnglishisnotjustabout2(know)words,butabouthowtheyareused.4

Ifyou5(practice)Englisheveryday,youwillsurelyimprove.6

Englishisnotonlyausefulsubjectbutalsoa7(use)skill.8答案：1.need2.knowing3.but4.it5.practice6.will7.useful

解析：

1.“need”是动词原形，主语是“we”，所以用原形。

2.“about”后面接动名词，故用“knowing”。

3.“UnderstandingEnglishisnotjustabout…butabout…”是固定搭配，所以用“but”。

4.“it”指代“learningEnglish”，所以用“it”。

5.“Ifyoupractice…”是条件句，动词原形。

6.主语是“you”，所以用“will”。

7.“ausefulskill”形容词修饰名词，选“useful”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Iamwritingtotothankyouforyourhelpfuladvice.1

Inthisemail,Iwanttosharemyrecentprogress.2

Ihavelearnedalotthatisimportantformystudies.3

YouradvicehavehelpedmeimprovemyEnglish.4

Iamnowabletowritemoreclearlyandreadmorequickly.5

Thanksagain,andIlookforwordtoyourreply.6答案：1.toto→to2.In→On3.that→which4.have→has5.morequickly→morequickly（无需修改）6.lookforward→lookforword

解析：

1.“toto”重复，应改为“to”。

2.“Inthisemail”→“Onthisemail”但通常用“On”表示“在这封邮件中”，更自然。

3.“thatisimportant”→“whichisimportant”，引导非限定性定语从句。

4.“advice”是单数，所以用“has”。

5.“morequickly”语法正确，无需修改。

6.“lookforword”拼写错误，应为“lookforward”。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

请根据以下提示写一篇250词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明原因。提示词：Spring,flowers,trees,weather,activities,outdoorsports,familygatherings,newb