专题21语法填空（复习讲义）（原卷版）

专题21语法填空（复习讲义）目录01析·考情目标 02筑·专题框架 03攻·重难考点 真题动向核心提炼易错警示/技巧点拨语法填空04测·预测闯关 语法填空命题透视一、核心命题趋势：语境化与素养导向近年来，语法填空的命题趋势发生了根本性转变，呈现出三大核心特征：语境化考查成为绝对主流：纯语法规则题占比大幅下降，超过85%的题目被嵌入完整的语篇中考查。这意味着考生必须通过上下文理解才能准确作答，而非仅靠记忆语法规则。“素养立意”取代“知识立意”：试题更注重考查学生在真实语境中的语言运用能力、跨文化理解力和思维品质。语篇内容常体现立德树人的价值导向，融入中国元素、时代热点和文化对比。跨知识点融合趋势明显：单一语法点的孤立考查越来越少，取而代之的是多个语法知识的交叉融合。例如，被动语态常与不同时态结合考查（如现在完成时的被动语态）。二、题型结构与考查形式中考语法填空通常采用“提示词”与“无提示词”相结合的考查形式，分值在1015分左右：类型比例考查重点核心考点有提示词约67题实词（动词、名词、形容词等）的形态变化动词时态语态、非谓语动词、名词复数、词性转换、形容词/副词比较级无提示词约34题虚词及结构词（介词、冠词、连词、代词）固定搭配中的介词、泛指特指的冠词、从句引导词、逻辑关系连词命题预测2026年语法填空的语篇选材将紧扣《义务教育英语课程标准》中“立德树人”的要求，以下三类话题概率最高：1.中国传统文化与时代精神具体话题：非遗传承（如皮影戏、剪纸）、传统节日习俗（端午、中秋的深度解读）、历史人物故事、古代科技发明（四大发明、榫卯结构）考查意图：增强文化自信，考查学生用英语讲述中国故事的能力高频考点：被动语态（传统文化被传承）、定语从句（描述事物特征）、时间介词（节日日期）2.科技前沿与伦理思考具体话题：人工智能（AI）在学习中的应用、航天成就（神舟系列、探月工程）、数字生活（短视频、在线学习）的双面影响考查意图：关注科技与人类生活的互动，培养批判性思维高频考点：非谓语动词（usedtodovsbeusedtodoing）、条件状语从句（if引导）、比较级（AI与人类对比）3.青少年成长与心理健康具体话题：同伴交往、学业压力调节、志愿服务经历、环保行动（垃圾分类、低碳生活）考查意图：贴近学生生活，传递积极向上的价值观高频考点：反身代词（byoneself）、情态动词（should/can）、建议句型Passage1（2025·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。“Ninger,Itistrulyamatterofgreatregretthatyourmotherhasnotbeenabletopleteherresponsibilityinyoureducation.Today,asyourmotherhasfirmlyengagedintheantiManchurianandantiJapanesestruggle,theendofmylife1(reach).Ihavenochance2(meet)eachotheragaininthislife.Icannoteducateyouwithmanywords—yourmothergave3(she)tothecountry.Aftermydeath,youmustcontinuewiththefight,growstrong,andfortyourmotherintheunderworld.”ZhaoYimanwrotethisletter4theageof41.She5(write)itwhenshewasinprisonin1936.Itis6(true)aregretthatshehadnotbeenabletopleteherdutyasamother.Thelettershowsherdeeploveforhersonandherloyaltytothecountry.ZhaoYiman’sstory7(touch)manypeopletillnow.Weshouldremember8(she)andlearnfromherspiritofpatriotism.Wealsoneedtounderstandthe9(important)ofprotectingourcountryandmakeit10(strong)thanbefore.Passage2（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。MartinA．HaaseisaCanadianwhohaslivedinChangsha,HunanProvincefor17years.Hefirstbecame11(interest)inwushuwhenhewasinhighschool.Hispassion(热爱)wassostrongthathe12(decide)tostudyitinChina.Sincethen,hislifehasbeenchangedbywushu13isatraditionalChineseculture.Itisalsoconnectedwithphilosophy(哲学).Overtheyears,hehaslearnedalot14(much)thanjustwushu.Sofar,he15(study)Chineselanguage,historyandtraditionalmedicine.ButMartindoesn’tjustkeeptheknowledgeto16(him).HeoftentellshisCanadianfriendsandfamilyaboutthebeautyofChinesecultureandinvitesthem17(visit)China.Hehelpsorganizestudentexchangeprogramsbetween18(university)inChangshaandCanada.Because19hisefforts,moreCanadianstudentsgetthechancetolearnaboutChineseculture.ForMartin,Chinaisnotonly20placetolivein,butalsoalandoflearning,growth,andendlessdiscovery.Hisstoryshowshowculturalunderstandingcanbringpeopletogether.Passage3（2025·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。TheYiNewYearisapopularfestivalfortheYiethnicgroup(彝族)inSichuan,Yunnan,GuizhouandGuangxi.It21(fall)onadayaroundNovember20everyyear.Therearemanytraditionalpractices(习俗)ofthefestival.Whenthefestivaldrawsnear,theYipeoplewillstarthousecleaning.Theythinkthatcleaningcanhelpthemgetridofbadthingsinthehouseandbringgood22(luck)tothem.Theyalsoputfirewood(木柴)infrontof23(they)houses.Theybelievethattheheightofthefirewoodshowsthehardworktheyhave24(do)inthepastyearandisalsoasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.OntheeveoftheYiNewYear,familymembersetogethertohaveabigdinner.On25(冠词)dayofthefestival,theyoungYipeopleweartheirethnicdressesandgotoamountainside.TheyjoinintraditionalactivitiesofthelocalNewYear.Moerqiu(磨尔秋),aseesawlike(像跷跷板一样的)swingactivity,isoneofthemostpopular26(game)amongtheYipeople.NewYear’sactivitieswouldnotbeplete(完整的)27(介词)visitingrelativesorfriends.TheYipeopleusuallygetgiftsreadyafewdaysearlier28(连词)theygoforavisit.TheYipeoplelovethesepractices29(deep)andhavebeentryingtopassthemdown.ThesepracticesshowtheYipeople’swayoflifeandtheirgoodwishesfora30(good)lifethanbefore.Passage4（2025·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Lily,31fifteenyearoldgirl,managesaprogramatschool—theBuddyBench(同伴长椅).Students32feellonelyatschoolcangoandsitonthe“buddybench”.Itmakesotherkidsknowthatsomeoneneedsafriendandthattheyshouldinvitehimorher33(play).Lilyknowsthereisnothing34(bad)thanfeelinglonely.Withthehelpofthebench,she35(bring)kidstogetherandhelpsmanyshykidsmakenewfriends.In2017,shegottheideaatasummercamp.Whenshe36(go)backtoschool,shesharedtheideawiththeheadteacher,“IwanttodoitforourschoolbecauseI’vebeenlonely37(I).It’snotagoodfeelingandIdon’twantanyoneelsetofeelthatway.”Insteadof38(use)wood,shedecidedtomakethebenchoutofbottlecaps,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Newsoftheprogramquicklygotoutindifferent39(place),andLilycollectedmanycapsfrompeoplearound.40(recent),Lilyhasgivenawaymorethan200benchestoschoolsandparksalloverthecountry.Andthereareplentymoretoe.Passage5（2025·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。“IhopetoorganizemyconcertinthenearfuturesothatIcanintroduceChinesefolkmusictomorepeople.”ZhengXiaohui,41youngChinesegirlfromShandong,sharedherwishaftersheplayedtheerhuatanopenairconcertinMilan,Italy.Infact,thiswasZheng’s42(one)performanceonthestreetinMilan.Sheplayedseveralclassicalpieces.OnewasBellaCiao,averypopularsongamongItalians.Herwonderfulperformance43(praise)bymanypeople.Theaudience(观众)weresurprisedandtheyneverthoughtitcouldbeplayedsowell44theerhu.SincesheplayedtheerhuonthestreetinMilan,Zheng45(receive)manyflowersfromherfans.Shehasalwaysbeenmovedbythem.“WhenIperformedonthestreet,theaudiencegraduallyformedalargecirclearoundmeanddanced46(happy)together,”Zhengsaid.“Itmademebelievethatmusichasnoboundaries(边界).”InordertospreadthebeautyoftraditionalChinesemusic,sheoftenusestraditionalChinese47(instrument)likethepipaandguzhengtoplayalongwithhermusic.Todayshe’sgotlotsoffansonline.Amentonlinesaid,“Theperformanceisbeautiful,butdoyouknowwhat’seven48(good)?It’samazinghowmusicbringspeopleclosertogether.”Inthefuture,Zhengwantstocreatemoresongs49canmixtraditionalChinesemusicandlocalmusicstyles.“IfIhaveanopportunity(机会),I50(play)animportantpartinerhueducation,likea‘dandelionseed(蒲公英的种子)’spreadingtraditionalChinesemusictomoreandmoreplacesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Passage6（2025·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientChinadevelopedover200specialsports.Manyof51(they)havealonghistory,and52(believe)tosharesimilaritieswithmodernsports.Onesportthatdatesback(追溯)totheWarringStatesperiod53(be)Cuju.Itwasoriginallydevelopedforancientmilitarytraining.BytheHanDynasty,ithadbeewidelyweledandhighlyskilled.EvenemperorsthattimewereCuju54(fan),whonotonlylikedwatchingCujugames,butalsotriedtheirfootworkontheplayground.InCujugames,twoteamsofsixplayerspeted55(score)goalsbykickingaballintothenet—doesthatsoundfamiliar(熟悉的)?,FIFArecognizedCujuastheearliestformofsoccer,whichmadeChinesepeople57(pride).DuringtheSongDynasty,thepetitivegoalscoringstyleturnedintoaperformancethatfocusedonskills.Andatthattime,evenwomenandchildren58(enjoy)playingCuju,whichwecanseefromsomepaintings,reflectingthe59(popular)ofCujuasaformofamusementinChina’shistory.Likesportsaround60world,traditionalChinesesportssuchasmartialarts,dragonboatracingandCuju,developedfrompracticalneedsindailylife,productionormilitarytraining,whilealsoshapingdifferentculturalqualities.Passage7（2025·山东青岛·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowTechnologyHelpsEmperorPenguinsWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehavelearnedalotaboutanimals.Emperorpenguinscangrowupto1.2meterstall,andtheyarethe61(large)ofallthepenguinkinds.In2022,theywerelistedasendangeredanimalsbecausetheAntarcticseaicethattheylive62isbeingsmallerandsmaller.Nowscientistsareusinghightechnologytofollowthemandlearnmoreabouthow63(protect)them.Oneofthe64(way)researchersareabletodothisisbylookingatpicturestakenbysatellitesabovetheEarth.Largegroupsofemperorpenguinscanbeseenfromspace.Whenscientistsfirststartedusingsatellitestolookatthepenguins,therewereonly28groups.Sofar,scientists65(discover)66groups.Evenusingsatellites,itissodifficulttocounthowmanypenguinsliveindifferentgroups.Scientistscanimprovepopulationestimates(估计)bywatchingthearea’sweather66(careful).Measuringthewindspeedandtemperaturecanhelppredictifthepenguinsgathercloselytogetherorspreadapartacrosstheice.Ifscientistsknow67theweatherwaslikewhenthepicturesweretaken,theycanestimatehowmanypenguinsarepictured.Scientistscanalsowatchpenguins’movementsbygiving68(they)specialelectronictags.Ascanner69(carry)byarobot,anditcanreadinformationonthetags.TherobotalsousesAItorecognizethepenguins.Itmovesveryslowlysothatitdoesn’tmakethebirdsstressed.Daniel,oneofthepenguinresearchers,hopesthetechnology70(lead)ustoa“goldenageofresearch”.Thankstotechnology,weareseeingmorethingsthatnoonehaseverseenbefore.Passage8（2025·青海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Thisyearisthe“WeightManagementYear”(体重管理年).Moreandmorepeoplewanttoknowhowtokeephealthy.Expertslistsomeways.Healthyfoodisnecessary.Weneedtoeatwhatweneedratherthanwhatwelike.Wholegrainfoods(全谷物),freshfruit71vegetableskeeppeoplelively.Don’tforget72(drink)enoughwater.Exerciseisagoodchoice.Exercisecanmakebodies73(strong).Forexample,walking,hikingandjoggingaregoodfor74(we).We’dbetterexercisenolessthanonehouraday.Sleepingwellisanotherkey.Ifyoudon’twanttofeel75(sleep)inthedaytime,thenyouneedtogotobedearlyandget76early.Sleepingwellhelpstofocusbetter.Studentsaresupposedtosleepatleastfornine77(hour)everynight.Beingpositive(积极的)matters.Whenyouarestressedandnervous,whynottalk78yourfriendsorsomeoneyoutrust.Positivemindisjustasimportantasafitbody.Inaword,healthy79(habit)helpeveryoneenjoylife.Managingweightisn’tjustabout80(look)good,itisaboutfeelinggreatinsideandout.Passage9（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。...eryonesaysYimengMountainisbeautiful,thesceneryonYimengMountainisexcellent...”Whenthiswellknownmelody(旋律)plays,thegreenmountainsandclearwaterofYimengealiveinthemusic.Forover70years,thestorybehindthislocalsonghasremainedunknownwidely.Let’ssearchfor81(it)pastandpresenttogether.SongShoulian,thethirdgenerationinheritor(第三代传唱人)ofthetune,toldreportersthatthesong82(create)inthe1940s,carryingthesimpleandhardworkingspiritofYimeng.“In1940,RuanRuoshanandLiLin83werefromtheFirstAntiJapaneseUniversitywereaskedtocreateasongtopraiseYimengpeople.Theycollectedmaterialsby84(visit)localfamiliesandresearchingfolkculture.Thanks85theirlongtermpreparations,RuanRuoshanwrotethelyricswithLiLininavillagehouseovernight.WhenRuanRuoshansangthesongforthefirsttime,thecrowdwas86excitedthatmanypeoplevolunteeredtojointhearmy,”saidSong.Later,itspreadacrossShandongandotherplaces.Withthesimplelyrics,beautifulmelody,and87(live)performances,YimengMountainTunehasbeeasymbolofYimengandamusicalsignofShandong.88(protect)thisculture,theYimengMountainTuneLivingMuseumwasbuiltatthetune’sbirthplaceBaishiwu,Feixianin2016.Themuseumshowsthetune’shistorypletely.It89(hold)plentyofwonderfulperformancessofar.“Weorganizemanyregularsingingactivities,especiallyfor90(child),topassthetunedowngenerationaftergeneration.”Songsaid.Passage10（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。Withtherisingpopularityofhanfu,a30yearoldgirlnamedJongMayhaswontheheartsofthreemilliononlinefans.Herstoryis91(close)connectedtoherparents,andtheirloveforChinashapedtheenvironmentshegrewupin.About40yearsago,herparents,fromWisconsin,theUS,begantoworkasEnglishteachersinLiaoning.In92(day)life,theyoftentalkedaboutthekindnessofpeoplearoundandbecamepartofthelocalmunitysoon.Also,herfather93(choose)toplayarolebyadirectorinaTVseriesbasedonRedStarOverChina.JongMayandherparentscelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithChinesefamiliesforthefirsttimewhenshe94(be)sixyearsold.JongMay’sloveforChineseculturebecame95(deep)asshewatchedmorehistoricaldramasandmovies.Herparentsusedtoencouragehertokeep96(diary)inChineseandshareherthoughtswithfriends.Sheoncesaid,“IwanttoexperienceChinawiththeeyesof97(I)own.”Attheageof12,thegirlcamebacktoBeijingforhighschool,andlaterstudiedChinesedanceatcollege.Overtheyears,morepeoplearoundtheworldhavebeengreatly98(interest)inChina.Theycreatedifferentniceworksonsocialmedia.JongMaythinkshanfurepresentsChina’srichhistoryandculture.99(build)bridgesbetweendifferentculturesandothertraditionalcustomsthroughhanfu,sheturnedherloveforChinaintoasuccessfulcareer.Sofar,she100(learn)toenjoyandvalueallkindsofcultures,whichenrichesherlifeinbothbodyandmind.通过量化分析近五年真题，以下考点出现频率最高，是复习的重中之重：1.动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语）时态与语态组合：考查频率高达35%。尤其是现在完成时的被动语态（have/hasbeendone）和过去完成时的被动语态（hadbeendone）是学生最易混淆的难点。非谓语动词：占比约20%。核心在于判断动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语。常见考点包括不定式作宾语补足语（asksb.todo）、动名词作介词宾语（succeedindoing）和现在分词作伴随状语。判断技巧：分析句子结构，若句中已有谓语动词且无连词，则设空处需用非谓语形式。根据与逻辑主语的关系选择todo（目的、将来）、doing（主动、进行）或done（被动、完成）。2.名词单复数变化：名词考查最核心的就是根据上下文语境判断单复数形式，特别是不可数名词与可数名词的区分，以及不规则变化（如children,feet）。词形转换：常考查名词与形容词、动词之间的转换。3.形容词与副词等级与转换：主要考查形容词变副词的规则（如careful→carefully），以及比较级和最高级的用法（尤其是不规则变化，如good→better→best）。修饰关系：牢记形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。4.连词与从句引导词并列连词：考查and,but,or等表示并列、转折或选择的逻辑关系。从句引导词：包括宾语从句（语序、时态呼应）、定语从句（关系代词that/which/who与关系副词where/when的精准选择）、状语从句（时间、条件、原因等）。特别需要注意的是，在定语从句中判断先行词在从句中作主语/宾语（用关系代词）还是状语（用关系副词）。5.介词与冠词固定搭配：考查频率虽不如动词高，但却是失分点。主要涉及动词短语中的介词（lookforwardto）、形容词短语中的介词（befamiliarwith）以及固定介词短语（inthemorning）。冠词：根据语境判断是特指（用the）还是泛指（用a/an），并注意发音因素。三步解题法与实用技巧面对语法填空，建议遵循“判断确定复核”的解题流程：第一步：判断词性有提示词：先判断该词在句中是作“谓语”还是“非谓语”，或是进行词形转换。无提示词：先确定此处所需的词类（通常是介词、冠词、连词或代词）。第二步：确定形式时态题：寻找时间标志词（如since,sofar,inrecentyears）或通过上下文语境确定动作发生的时间。非谓语题：看与逻辑主语的关系（主动/被动）及动作发生的时间（未做/进行中/已完成）。名词题：看数量、上下文暗示及固定搭配。技巧点拨：利用“时间轴分析法”画出动作发生的时间线，解决时态混淆题；利用“成分分析法”解决从句引导词选择题。第三步：通读复核完成所有填空后，通读全文，检查句意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理、语法前后是否一致（如主谓一致、时态呼应）。一、动词：谓语与非谓语，一念之差易错点①谓语动词的“时态+语态”双核驱动点拨：不要只盯着时间状语。先判断主语与动词是主动还是被动，再锁定时态。看到overtheyears、since2020，先想现在完成时。看到主语是物，且与动词是承受关系，立刻判定被动语态(bedone)。口诀：“一看主谓动或受，二找标志定时候，三把助动补在后。”易错点②非谓语动词的“角色扮演”点拨：句中已有谓语动词（且无并列连词），空格处动词必变“非谓语”。todo：表示目的、将来、固定搭配（wanttodo,it’s+adj.+todo）。doing：表示主动、进行、介词后（enjoydoing,bydoing）。done：表示被动、完成。陷阱预警：havenochoicebuttodo（固定搭配），beworthdoing（主动表被动），极易误判。二、名词：单复数与所有格，一字之差易错点③可数名词“裸奔”必错点拨：可数名词单数不能单独出现。要么前面有a/an/the/this/my，要么变复数。陷阱预警：advice,information,news为不可数名词，不能加s，前面不能加a。易错点④所有格的“所属关系”点拨：看到空格后紧跟一个名词（尤其是room,school,life），优先考虑's或s'。Teachers'Day（复数所有格），men'sroom（不规则复数所有格）。三、形容词与副词：修饰对象定词性易错点⑤系动词后一定是形容词吗？不一定！点拨：系动词（be,look,sound,feel,bee,get）后用形容词作表语。但感官动词+宾语+形容词结构（如findit+adj.）也需用形容词。陷阱预警：look后如果接at则是实义动词，需用副词修饰。Shelookedhappy(系表)./Shelookedhappilyatme(实义动词+副词).易错点⑥比较级“双重比较”与“more”的误用点拨：单音节/部分双音节词用er，绝不可再用more（moreeasier）。多音节词用more，不可加er。不规则变化：good/well→better→best，bad/badly→worse→worst。四、无提示词填空：逻辑与结构定答案易错点⑦定语从句引导词：看成分，不看先行词点拨：先看先行词在从句中作什么成分。缺主语/宾语→that/which/who缺时间状语→when缺地点状语→where缺原因状语→why陷阱预警：theway后引导定语从句，可用that或inwhich或省略，不可误用how。易错点⑧冠词a/an看发音，不看字母点拨：auniversity（辅音音素/juː/）anhour（元音音素/aʊər/）anhonestboy（h不发音，元音/ɒ/）易错点⑨介词填空：固定搭配是唯一依据点拨：不要自己“造”介词。凡是介词填空，一定出自课本固定词组。做题时：空格前或空格后若有动词/形容词，先想固定搭配，不要凭空猜测。五、词形转换：后缀变化，敏感识别易错点⑩动词变名词/形容词，后缀混淆点拨：动词变名词：tion（invent→invention），ment（develop→development），ance（appear→appearance）形容词变副词：ly（careful→carefully），但true→truly（去e），terrible→terribly（变le为ly） 解题思维框架：三步法基于命题规律，形成以下解题思维框架：Step1：通读全文，把握大意不要边读边填，先快速浏览全文，理解文章主旨、时态基调和情感色彩。Step2：分析句子，确定词性有提示词：判断所填词在句中作什么成分（谓语/非谓语/定语/状语），再确定具体形式动词：先判断是谓语还是非谓语→谓语考虑时态、语态、主谓一致；非谓语考虑todo/doing/done名词：考虑单复数（结合修饰词）、所有格形容词/副词：判断修饰对象（名词用形容词，动词用副词），再判断是否需比较级/最高级无提示词：通常填冠词、介词、连词或代词两个句子之间没有连词→可能需要填and/but/or或从句引导词名词前没有限定词→可能需要填冠词或代词Step3：复读全文，验证答案代入答案通读，检查语法是否正确、语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。（2026·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SincesheestablishedconnectionwithDunhuang,ChinesesilkartistFanYanyanhasbeenstudyingandspreadingDunhuangculture.Throughherartworksfullofdeepmeanings,shehasmadeDunhuangcultureshine1(bright)ontheworldstage.FanYanyanhashadastrongandunchangingloveforart2shewasachild.Aftergraduatingfromcollegein2000,shewenttoDunhuangalonetolearnaboutitsculture,becauseshethoughtitwas3(value).Inthethirdyearafterhergraduation,shestartedtocreate 4madeherreallyproud—thework“DreamyDunhuang”.By2009,Fanhadcreatedherownbrand(品牌)andhadmadealotofdifferent5(product),soshehadbeeninvitedtoholdculturalexchangeactivitiesinmorethan20countries.Over300groupsofforeignguestsfrommorethan60countries6(visit)theFanYanyanSilkArtCenteruptonow.HersilkartworkSilkRoadSharingJoy7(keep)bytheNationalHistoryMuseumofKyrgyzstan.At8internationalculturalexchangeevent,aforeignerworeasilkscarf.“Thissilkscarfseemstotake9(I)backtotheancientEastwheretheculturedevelopedrapidly,”theforeignersaid.FanhopestoshowthespiritofDunhuangthroughherdesigns.Inheropinion,it’snecessaryfortheworld10(see)amorepletecolorfulDunhuang.AndshemadeitamorepleteandcolorfulDunhuang.（2026·广东深圳·一模）Longquanceladon(龙泉青瓷)iswidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestartistic11(achieve)inChinesehistory.Formorethan1,700years,thisbeautifulporcelain(瓷器)hasbeenadmiredbypeoplearoundtheworld.Thecreationprocessisextremelydifficultandrequiresspecialskills.First,thelocalclay(陶土)12(shape)byskilledartisans(工匠).Then,itisplacedinsideakiln(窑)forfiring.Thetemperaturemustbecontrolledveryprecisely13(produce)thatfamousjadelikecolor.14thetraditionaltechniquesarehardtomaster,theyoungerartistsarenowaddingmodernideas.Theyaretryingtocreatedesignsthatappealtoyoungerpeople.Theirworksareimaginative,including15(fashion)teasetsandbeautifuljewelry.Thegovernmentrecognizestheimportanceofthisculturalheritage.It16(set)upseveraltrainingcentersandmuseumsalready.“Wehopetomakeitaculturalsymbol17standsforChinesecultureontheglobalstage.”saidalocalmaster.HebelievesthatLongquanceladonhasa18(bright)futuretodaythanatanytimeinitslonghistorybecauseitperfectlymixestraditionalbeautywithmodernlife.Longquanceladonisnotonly19beautifulartformbutalsoanimportantpartofChineseculturalheritage.Withtheseefforts,thisancientartformcontinuestothrive(兴旺)andattractmoreattentioneachyear.20(true),Longquanceladonrepresentsnotjustbeautifulobjects,butthelivingspiritofChinesecraftsmanship.（2026·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TheSilkRoadwasaveryimportantroadinancienttimes.IthelpedconnectChina21therestoftheworld.Itactedasanimportantbridgeforcrossculturalmunicationandmutual(相互的)learning.Peopledidnotonlytradesilkonthisroad.They22(trade)manyotherthingslikespices(香料),fruits,andglass.Theyalsosharedskillssuchasweaving(编织工艺)andmetalworkingalongtheway.TheSilkRoadwasnotjustoneroad.Thereweremanydifferent23(way)goingeastandwest.TravelingontheSilkRoadwasnoteasy.Itwasverylongandcouldbedangerous.24,peoplestilltraveledonitbecauseitwasusefulforbusinessandculturalexchange.Letmegive25example.Paper26(invent)inChina.ItcametoothercountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.PeopleintheWestlearnedtomakepaperfromChinesepeople.TheSilkRoadalsohelpedspreadnewideasandreligion(宗教).Today,theSilkRoadisstillimportant.Chinaisreviving(复兴)theSilkRoad.Manycountries27(build)togetheronthisbigproject.Theyarebuildingrailwaysandroads

28(connect)witheachother.Inthisway,theycanpromote(促进)tradeandfriendship.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadteaches29(we)animportantlesson:whenpeopleworktogetherandshare,everyonecanbee30(rich)andliveabetterlife.（2026·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar(阳历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),thefourthone,beginsaroundMarch21st.Onthatday,daytimeandnighttime31(be)ofequallength(等长).Herearesomeinteresting32(fact)youmightnotknowaboutit.Eating“springvegetables”isapopularcustomduringthistime.Theyarefreshandseasonalgreens.AnancientChinesebook,theHuangdiNeijing,tellspeople33(eat)seasonalfoodstostayhealthy,whichcanevenbringgoodluck!TheancientChinesedividedthe15daysoftheSpringEquinox34three5dayperiodscalled“hou”.35oldsayingdescribesthechanges:Inthefirsthou,swallows(燕子)returntothenorth.Inthesecondhou,youhearthundercrack(响彻)thesky.36(final),inthethirdhou,lightningappearsmoreoften.Canyoubalanceaneggupright?ThisisafungameplayedacrossChinaduringtheSpringEquinox.Peopledoittowelespring.It37(believe)thatifyoucanmaketheeggstand,youwillhavegoodluckinthefuture.SpringEquinoxisthe38(good)timetoflykites.Longago,peoplewouldwriteanillnessonapaperkite.Whenthekiteflewhigh,theycutthestring,lettingthewindcarrythesicknessaway.Now,peopleoftenwritewishesonkites,hopingthegodsabovewillseethem.InsouthernChina,hereisanotherpopulartradition.AstheSpringEquinoxarrives,farmingworkbegins,keepingbothfarmers39cattle(牛)busy.Toshow40(they)thanks,farmersgivetheirhardworkingcattletastyriceballs.（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Li.Hehasmade41bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwasreallyshyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.42Mr.LiwassokindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.Inhisfirstclass,heintroduced43(he)andaskedustodrawapictureofHarbin.Whenhegottomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,“Wow!Ilikethosebrightcolors!That’sgreat!”Ifelt44(relax)atonce.Mr.Liispatientandhealwaystellsusnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushowtolearn45ourmistakes.Lastterm,IwasreallybadatEnglishspeaking.Iwasafraidtoanswerquestionsinclassandevenwantedtogiveup.WhenMr.Li46(find)out,hedidn’tblameme.Instead,hetalkedtomeafterclassandencouragedme47(speak)Englishbravely.Healsogavemeextrapracticetasks,likereadingEnglishstoriesaloudeverydayandhavingshort48(conversation)withhim.WheneverImadeprogress,hepraisedmeatonce.Withhisencouragement,IcannowspeakEnglishinfrontofthewholeclasswithoutfeelingnervous.MyEnglishgradeshaveimprovedalottoo.Mr.Liteachesmeknowledgeandthespiritofnever49(give)up.NowIaminthe50(nine)grade,andI’mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.Heislikeabrightlightthatguidesmetogrowbetterandbetter.（2026·山东枣庄·一模）TheGreatWall,whichisasymbolofourhistory,snakesacrossamountainareaofTianzhu,Gansuprovince.Thirtynineprotectorswork51(careful)intheareatoprotectthegreatwonder.With52historyofover2,000years,thewallinGansuwasn’tingoodcondition.Naturedidgreatharmtothewall.Some53(part)ofthewallwerewashedawaybyheavyrainsandblownawaybystrongwinds.Peopleinsomeplacesalsoharmedit.54thingsstartedtochange.In2006,GreatWallProtectionRegulations(条例)55(e)intoeffect.Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplestartedtotakepart56caringforthewall.Inrecentyears,thegovernmentofTianzhuhasspentmoreandmoremoney57(protect)thewall.Moderntechnologylikeselfdrivensensingtechnologyanddrones(无人机)havealsobeenusedtowa