Unit4SectionB1a-1e课件人教版英语八年级下册

MountQomolangma单词/短语音标词性及中文释义climber/ˈklaɪmə(r)/n.攀登者；登山者distance/ˈdɪstəns/n.距离；遥远survive/səˈvaɪv/v.生存；存活；艰难度过condition/kənˈdɪʃn/n.环境；条件；状态degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.度；度数；程度cliff/klɪf/n.悬崖；峭壁death/deθ/n.死亡；毁灭；破灭determined/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/adj.有决心的；坚决的大声朗读单词/短语音标词性及中文释义above/əˈbʌv/prep.&adv.在（……）上方；高于shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/n.肩膀；肩部ladder/ˈlædə(r)/n.梯子；阶梯；途径risk/rɪsk/v.使……冒风险（或面临危险）n.危险；风险curiosity/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n.好奇心；求知欲explorer/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/n.探险者；勘探者simply/ˈsɪmpli/adv.仅仅；只；简单地大声朗读climber/ˈklaɪmə(r)/音标clim释义n.攀登者；登山者音节berWhatclimberscalledthewayupthenorthernsideofthemountain？登山者们把从这座山北侧攀登的路称作什么？distance/ˈdɪstəns/音标dis释义n.距离；遥远音节tanceThedistance​frommyhometoschoolisabout5kilometers.我家到学校的距离大约是5公里。survive/səˈvaɪv/音标sur释义v.生存；存活；艰难度过音节viOnlyiftheysurvivetheterribleconditionsfirst.只有在他们首先熬过恶劣的环境之后。vecondition/kənˈdɪʃn/音标con释义n.环境；条件；状态音节ditionOnlyiftheysurvivetheterribleconditionsfirst.只有在他们首先熬过恶劣的环境之后。degree/dɪˈɡriː/音标de释义n.度；度数；程度音节greeOnthemountain,temperaturescanfallto-30degrees.在山上，气温可能会降至零下30度。cliff/klɪf/音标cliff释义n.悬崖；峭壁音节Climbersmustalsodealwiththinair,highcliffs,andchangeableweather.登山者们还得应对稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖以及多变的天气状况。death/deθ/音标death释义n.死亡；毁灭；破灭音节Mountainclimbersevencalledthatwaythe“DeathRoad”.登山者们甚至将那条路称为“死亡之路”。determined/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/音标de释义adj.有决心的；坚决的音节terAChineseclimbingteamwasdeterminedtomaketheclimb.一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登任务。minedabove/əˈbʌv/音标above释义prep.&adv.在（……）上方；高于音节Itwas8,600metresabovesealevel.其海拔高度（高于海平面）为8600米。shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/音标shoul释义n.肩膀；肩部音节derLiuallowedhisteammatestosteponhisshoulders.刘让他的队友们站在了他的肩膀上。ladder/ˈlædə(r)/音标la释义n.梯子；阶梯；途径音节dderUntil2007,almostallclimbersfromthenorthernsideusedthis"ChineseLadder"toreachthetopmuchfaster.直到2007年，几乎所有从北侧攀登的登山者都通过这条“中国梯”更快地登顶。risk/rɪsk/音标risk释义v.使……冒风险（或面临危险）n.危险；风险音节Whydopeoplestillrisktheirlivestoclimbthehighestmountainintheworld?为何人们仍要冒着生命危险攀登世界最高峰？curiosity/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/音标cu释义n.好奇心；求知欲音节riItisbecausehumancuriosityandambitioncannotbestopped.因为人类的好奇心与探索精神永无止境。osityexplorer/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/音标ex释义n.探险者；勘探者音节ploAstheEnglishexplorerGeorgeMalloryputit,itissimply"becauseit'sthere"!正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说，答案很简单——"因为山就在那里"！rersimply/ˈsɪmpli/音标sim释义adv.仅仅；只；简单地音节plyAstheEnglishexplorerGeorgeMalloryputit,itissimply"becauseit'sthere"!正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说，答案很简单——"因为山就在那里"！看图形回忆单词LearningObjectives1aWhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?1.Isitthehighestmountainintheworld?Yes,itis.2.How

highisit?It’s8,848.46metres.3.WhereisMountQomolangmalocated?ItislocatedintheHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉),ontheborderbetweenChina(TibetAutonomousRegion西藏自治区)​andNepal(尼泊尔).4.WhatotherinformationdoyouknowaboutMountQomolangma?ItisalsocalledMountEverest.WhydopeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbMountQomolangma?ReachingNewHeights1.________________:whatclimberscalledthewayupthenorthernsideofthemountain2.________________:thedistancebetweentheSecondStepandsealevel3.________________:whenthesecondChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangma4.________________:theheightofQomolangmain20201bScanthearticletofindtheinformationbelow.1bScanthearticletofindtheinformationbelow.Youcanreadatextquicklytofindspecificinformation,suchasnumbers,years,names,andplaces.NumbersandyearsareusuallyinArabicnumerals,whilenamesandplacesusuallystartwithcapitalletters.阿拉伯数字大写字母1.________________:whatclimberscalledthewayupthenorthernsideofthemountain2.________________:thedistancebetweentheSecondStepandsealevel3.________________:whenthesecondChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangma4.________________:theheightofQomolangmain20201bScanthearticletofindtheinformationbelow.DeathRoad8,600metres19608,848.86metres1cReadthearticleagain.Matchtheparagraphswiththemainideas.______Paragraphs1and2______Paragraphs3and4______Paragraph5A.AchievementsofChineseteams

B.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangmaC.DifficultiesanddangersCABDifficultiesanddangersAchievementsofChineseteamsReasonsforclimbingQomolangmaDifficultiesanddangers►Temperature:Itcanfallto________degrees.►Air:Thereisvery________aironthemountain.►Terrain(地形):Climbershavetodealwithhigh________.►Weather:Theweatherisvery____________.►Specialname:Becauseitwassodangerous,climberscalledthewayupthenorthernsidethe“________________”.-30thincliffschangeableDeadRoadAchievementsofChineseteamsYear1960►DateofclimbingtheSecondStep:________May1960►Location:TheSecondStepis________metresabovesealevel.►Howtheydidit:LiuLianmanallowedhisteammatestosteponhis___________.►Historicmoment:At________a.m.on25May,theChinesenational________flewabovetheworld’shighestmountainforthefirsttime.248600shoulders4:20flag1stChineseTeamYear1975AchievementsofChineseteams►Newequipment:Theybroughta________totheSecondStep.►Name:Thisequipmentwaslatercalledthe“________________”.ladder2ndChineseTeamChineseladderYear2020AchievementsofChineseteams►Purpose(目的):AChineseresearchteamwentto________themountain’sheight.►Newheight:TheheightofQomolangmais________metres.measure3rdChineseTeam8,848.86珠穆朗玛峰高程测量纪念碑1stChineseTeam（1960）登顶人员：王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华2ndChineseTeam（1975）登顶人员：索南罗布、潘多（女）、罗则、桑珠、侯生福、贡嘎巴桑、大平措、次仁多吉、阿布钦3rdChineseTeam（2020）登顶人员：次落、袁复栋、李富庆、普布顿珠、次仁多吉、次仁平措、次仁罗布、洛桑顿珠人类历史上从北坡登顶的零突破首次在峰顶竖立测量觇标，精确测得珠峰高度为8848.13米完成了新一轮的珠峰高程测量任务—8848.86米。Thesenamesshouldberemembered.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangmaWhydopeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbQomolangma?

Reason:Human________and________cannotbestopped.Famoussaying:EnglishexplorerGeorgeMalloryonceexplaineditsimply:“because___________”!curiosityambitionit’sthereGeorgeMallory乔治·马洛里Discussthequestions.Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagoodmountainclimberneedstohave?Year19601stChineseTeamWangFuzhou王富洲Gongbu贡布(藏族)QuYinhua屈银华Thetextmentionsfournames,butthereareonlythreepeopleinthephoto.WherewasLiuLianman?刘连满Fuzhou:Icouldn‘tcompletethemissiongiventousbyourcountry.It’suptothethreeofyoutofinishitnow.Istillhavesomeoxygen（氧气）leftinmytank（氧气瓶）,savedforyoursafereturnafterreachthetop.—LiuLianman富洲同志：我没办法完成国家交给我的任务了。这个任务，就由你们三位来完成吧！我的氧气瓶里还剩下一些氧气，留给你们登顶后安全回来的时候用。你们的同志—刘连满（在海拔8700米处的“第二台阶”以人体搭人梯，托举三位队友登顶。因体力透支被留下休息，写下遗书，最终幸存并安全返回。）Whathappened?Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagoodmountainclimberneedstohave?Brave—Themountainisdangerous.Strong—Climbingishardwork.Sacrifice（牺牲）

—Sometimesyouneedtogiveupsomethingfortheteam.1dReadagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.Thencorrectthefalsestatements.1.AfewclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthernsidebefore1960.2.In1960,LiuLianman’steammatesusedaladdertogetpasttheSecondStep.3.TheChineseteambroughtanationalflagtothetopofQomolangmain1960.4.The“ChineseLadder”wasplacedat8,600metresabovesealevel.5.Climbersfirststartedtousethe“ChineseLadder”in2007.TFTFTFTFTF1eDiscussthequestions.1.HowdoyouthinktheChineseclimbersfeltwhentheyplacedthenationalflagontopofQomolangma?2.WhatdoyouthinkGeorgeMallorymeantby“becauseit’sthere”?Ithinktheyfelt

excited

and

proud

becausetheywerethe

first

toreachthetopfromthenorthside.TheymadehistoryforChina.1eDiscussthequestions.1.HowdoyouthinktheChineseclimbersfeltwhentheyplacedthenationalflagontopofQomolangma?1eDiscussthequestions.2.WhatdoyouthinkGeorgeMallorymeantby“becauseit’sthere”?Ithinkhemeanthumansare

curious

andlove

challenges.Whenweseeahighmountain,wewanttoknowwhat'sonthetop.Wewantto

try

andseeifwecanmakeit.Homework人物访谈假设你是小记者，采访一位1960年中国登山队员（如刘连满、王富洲等）。你会问什么问题？他们可能会怎么回答？请写一篇简短的访谈稿。短语中文意思reachthetop到达顶峰dealwith应对；处理thinair稀薄的空气bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事abovesealevel海拔bitbybit一点一点地pulloneselfup奋力向上爬makeitpast成功通过forthefirsttime第一次doresearch做研究bringsth.tosp.把某物带到某地riskone'slife冒生命危险重点短语...,youwillfeellikeyouareabletotouchthesky.……，你会感觉自己仿佛能够触摸到天空一般。【记牢】短语含义：“beableto”意为“能够；会”，强调通过努力、学习或具备某种能力而得以做某事。用法：（1）有人称、数和时态的变化。例如：He_______(be)abletoplaythepianowell.（一般现在时，他能弹好钢琴。）She_______(be)abletoswimwhenshewasfive.（一般过去时，她五岁时就会游泳。）iswas（2）可用于各种时态，而can只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（could）两种形式。例如：I__________(be)abletospeakEnglishfluentlyinthefuture.（一般将来时，将来我能流利地说英语。）【佳句】I______________________ontime.（我能按时完成这项工作。）2.They__________________________withtheirhardwork.（通过努力，他们赢得了比赛。）3.Shehopesshe____________________Parisoneday.（她希望有一天能去参观巴黎。）...,youwillfeellikeyouareabletotouchthesky.willbeamabletofinishtheworkwereabletowinthegamewillbeabletovisitButonlythebestclimbersreachthetop,andthatisonlyiftheysurvivetheterribleconditionsfirst.但只有最优秀的登山者才能登上山顶，而这也仅仅是因为他们首先克服了恶劣的环境条件。【记牢】句型结构：“onlyif”意为“只有……才……”，引导条件状语从句。当“onlyif”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。用法：强调条件的唯一性，只有满足从句所表达的条件，主句的情况才会发生。例如：Onlyifyouworkhard,willyousucceed.（只有你努力工作，你才会成功。）正常语序为Youwillsucceedonlyifyouworkhard.【佳句】Onlyifyoutellthetruth,_________helpyou.（只有你说出真相，我才会帮你。）willI…,butaChineseclimbingteamwasdeterminedtomaketheclimb.但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。【记牢】短语含义：“bedeterminedto”意思是“决心做某事”，表达某人坚定的决心，侧重于内心已经做出决定并坚定不移。用法：后接动词原形，构成“bedeterminedtodosth”结构。例如：She________________loseweightthisyear.（她决心今年减肥。）【佳句】1._________________________________tohelpthesick.（他决心成为一名医生去帮助病人。）2.__________________________________aheadoftime.（他们决心提前完成这个项目。）isdeterminedtoHeisdeterminedtobecomeadoctorTheyweredeterminedtofinishtheprojectIn2020,aChineseresearchteamwenttoQomolangmatomeasureitsheight—8,848.86metres.2020年，一支中国研究团队登上了珠穆朗玛峰，测量了其高度——8848.86米。【记牢】

measurev.测量；度量；估量；(使)量度为；n.措施；方法；尺寸作动词：（1）“measure+宾语”，表示“测量……”。例如：Measurethelengthoftherope.（测量一下绳子的长度。）（2）“measure+(tobe)+数量词”，表示“量度为……”。例如：Theroommeasures(tobe)fivemetersacross.（房间宽五米。）作名词：“takemeasurestodosth”，意为“采取措施做某事”。例如：Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthe