Unit4词汇课件沪教版英语八年级下册

课时1词汇单元重点词汇1.master

n.

著名画家；绘画大师；v.

掌握；精通【变形】可数名词，复数：masters；masterfuladj.

技艺精湛的；masteryn.

精通，掌握【搭配】amasterof………方面的大师；anartmaster艺术大师；masteraskill掌握一项技能；achievemasteryof精通……(1)Thisvaluablepaintingwascreatedbyaworld-famous____________(绘画大师).

(2)It

takes

years

of

practice

to

____________(掌握)

the

techniques

of

traditional

Chinese

painting.

mastermaster(1)WheneverIseeher,sheisreadingabook.2.Overthefollowingyears,hethenaddedpartstoitwheneverhewasinthemood.接下来的几年里，他只要一有兴致就给画填上几笔。wheneverconj.

每当；每次每次我见到她，她都在看书。(2)Wecangoforawalkwheneveryouarefree.wheneverconj.

你无论何时有空，我们都可以去散步。在任何……的时候；无论何时；在任何……的情况下(1)Theoldmanlivesalone.这位老人独自生活。3.Ontheriver,thereisamansittingalone

onaboat.河上有人独自坐在船上钓鱼。aloneadv.独自(1)Sheisaloneathome.aloneadj.独自的；单独的她独自在家。注意alone作形容词时，只作表语，不能作定语。(1)Iamaloneathome,butIdon’tfeellonely.我独自在家，但不觉得孤独。小结alone表示客观状态：独自一人，无感情色彩lonely表示主观感受：孤独的、寂寞的，有感情色彩根据句意，用lonely或alone填空。1.Ihavemanyfriends,soIneverfeel_________.2.Hisparentswenttoadinnerpartyyesterdayevening,sohewas___________athome.3.MrWhitepreferstowork__________.lonelyalonealone(1)Hecopiedthephotostohiscomputer.copyv.

复制；复印他把这些照片复制到了电脑上。

copyn.

复印件，副本Iwillsendyouacopyofthereport.我会把这个报告的复印本寄给你。copyn.

（书、报纸等的）一本，一册，一份Ihaveacopyofthisstorybook.我有一本这本故事书。4.copyv.

仿造；临摹(1)Thisfamouspaintingiscopiedbymanyyoungartists.这幅名画被很多年轻艺术家临摹。小结becopiedby……被……临摹

5.damage

v.

损坏；毁坏；n.

损坏；损失（不可数）例：【变形】v.

三单：damages；过去式/过去分词：damaged；damagedadj.

损坏的【搭配】damagesth.损坏某物；causedamagetosth.对某物造成损坏；repairthedamagedrelics修复受损文物【核心考点】名词为不可数名词(无复数)，动词可用于被动语态，常结合文物保护、艺术展览语境考查；需区分与destroy(彻底毁坏，无法修复)的程度差异，适配完形填空和书面表达。(1)Theheavyrain____________(损坏)

several

ancient

paintings

in

the

old

gallery

last

night.

(2)The

accident

caused

little

____________(损坏)

to

the

valuable

sculpture，which

was

lucky.

damageddamage6.Thetwopartswenttheirseparateways.(1)

Theyhaveseparateopinionsonthisthing.separate

adj.

他们对这件事有不同的看法。不同的；不相关的这两段（画卷）从此天各一方。(2)

Theteacherseparatedusintofourgroupsforthegame.separate

v.

老师把我们分成四个小组做游戏。（使）分开，分离；分割；划分(1)

Pleaseseparatetheredballsfromtheblueones.请把红球和蓝球分开。小结separateAfromB把A和B分开separate...into...把……分成……separation

n.

分离；分开7.exhibitionn.

展览；展出【变形】可数名词，复数：exhibitions；exhibitv.

展览，展出【搭配】anartexhibition艺术展览；holdanexhibition举办展览；visitanexhibition参观展览；aspecialexhibition特展(1)Ourschoolwill__________________

(举办一场展览)

of

student

paintings

next

week.

(2)Many

people

came

to

the

art

____________

(展览)

to

appreciate

the

masterpieces.

hold

an

exhibitionexhibition8.detailn.

细部；局部；细节【变形】可数名词，复数：details；detailedadj.

详细的【搭配】everydetail每个细节；indetail详细地；payattentiontodetails注重细节；thedetailsof………的细节【核心考点】复数形式的常用场景，中考常考“indetail”(作状语)及书面表达中“payattentiontodetails”的加分搭配。(1)Pleaseintroducethepaintingin____________

(详细地)

in

your

report.

(2)The

____________

(细节)

of

the

sculpture

show

the

artist’s

superb

skills.

detaildetails9.requirev.

需要；要求【变形】requiredadj.

必需的；requirementn.

要求，必要条件(可数名词，复数：requirements)【搭配】requiresth.需要某物；requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事；requiredoingsth.=requiretobedone(某物)需要被做；meettherequirements满足要求(1)Thisjob____________

(需要)

patience

and

carefulness

to

handle

the

details.

(2)The

museum

____________

(要求)all

visitors

not

to

touch

the

sculptures.

requiresrequires10.sculpturen.雕像；雕塑(作品)【变形】可数名词，复数：sculptures；sculptv.

雕刻，雕塑；sculptorn.

雕刻家，雕塑家(1)Themuseumboughttwonew____________

(雕塑作品)

for

the

special

exhibition.

(2)The

____________

(雕像)

in

the

center

of

the

hall

was

made

by

a

famous

sculptor.

sculpturessculpture11.unfortunatelyadv.

不幸地；遗憾地【变形】形容词：unfortunate不幸的；名词：unfortune不幸，厄运；反义词：fortunately幸运地(1)______________

(不幸地)，the

ancient

sculpture

was

damaged

in

the

earthquake.

(2)_______________

(遗憾地)，we

can’t

take

photos

of

the

paintings

in

the

exhibition.

UnfortunatelyUnfortunately12.graduatev.

毕业；n.

毕业生【变形】v.

三单：graduates；过去式/过去分词：graduated；graduationn.

毕业(不可数名词)【搭配】graduatefrom…从……毕业；acollegegraduate大学毕业生；graduationexhibition毕业展览(1)Heplansto____________

(毕业)from

the

art

school

next

year

and

become

an

artist.

(2)Their

____________

(毕业)exhibition

attracted

many

visitors

from

all

walks

of

life.

graduategraduation13.limitv.

限量；减量；n.

限制；限度【变形】limitedadj.

有限的；limitlessadj.

无限的；limitationn.

限制，局限【搭配】limitsth.to…把某物限制在……；setalimit设定限制；withinthelimit在限度内；limitedtime有限的时间(1)Theteacher_______________

(限制)

our

time

to

finish

the

report

on

the

exhibition

to

one

hour.

(2)We

have

____________

(有限的)

time

to

visit

all

the

sections

of

the

art

exhibition.

limits/limitedlimited14.Hefirstmadearoughdrawingofthewholepaintinginonesitting.他先一口气画了整幅画的草图。inonesitting一口气的功夫1.我不能一口气看完这部长电影。2.不要一口气做太多的运动。Ican’tfinishthislongmovieinonesitting.Don’tdotoomuchexerciseinonesitting.(1)Heisclearlyinagoodmoodtoday.(2)He'salwaysinabadmood.(3)I’minthemoodforawalkafterdinner.(4)Hewasinnomoodfortraveling.小结inagoodmood心情好15.mood

n.

情绪；心情显然他今天心情不错。他总是情绪不好。inabadmood

心情不好

我晚饭后有兴致散散步。他当时没心思旅游。inthemood

(forsth)

有心情(做某事)

innomood

(forsth)没有心情(做某事)

选择填空。1.—Whyareyoulaughingsohappily?—BecauseI’m______today.A.inagoodmood B.inabadmood C.innomood2.Hefailedtheexam,soheis______anddoesn’twanttotalk.A.inagoodmood B.inabadmood C.inthemood3.Sheisverytired,sosheis______toplaybasketball.A.inagoodmood B.inthemood C.innomood4.Areyou___________forastory?A.inthemood B.inabadmood C.innomood你顺着这条路走，就能看到一个大图书馆。16.Alongtheway,wefollownarrowpaths,crosswoodenbridgesandpassalongawideriver.一路上，我们沿着狭窄的小路，走过木桥，沿着宽阔的河流前行。(1)Wepassedalongthestreettothepark.(2)Youcanpassalongtheroadandseeabiglibrary.passalong

向前行；沿……而过我们沿着这条街走到了公园。17.Itlookslikeheisatonewithnature,andwefeelthesamewhenwelookatthepainting.看起来他仿佛与自然融为一体，我们凝视这幅画时，亦有同感。beatonewith...

完全一致；是……的一部分1.Weshouldbeatonewithnature.2.这位老人与宁静的乡村生活融为一体。我们应该与大自然和谐相处。Theoldmanisatonewiththequietvillagelife.18.nextto紧邻；在……近旁(1)Thelittlegirlstandsnexttohermother.(2)Thehospitalisnexttothebusstation.小女孩站在妈妈身边。

医院就在汽车站旁边。19.make

up

one’s

mind含义：下定决心；拿定主意【搭配】makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事；makeupone’smindaboutsth.就某事下定决心；changeone’smind改变主意(反义词组)(1)She_____________________

(下定决心)

to

learn

traditional

painting

from

the

art

master.

(2)He

hasn’t

____________________

(下定决心)

about

whether

to

attend

the

art

exhibition.

made

up

her

mindmade

up

his

mind课时作业02Inordertostayhealthy,Markgoesswimmingtwiceaweek.为了保持健康，马克每周游泳两次。Manyvolunteersarewillingto

helpcleanupthecommunityparkonweekends.许多志愿者愿意在周末帮助清扫社区公园。Wenotonly

broughtjoytotheelderly

butalso

cametounderstandtheimportanceofcaring

forothers.

我们不仅给老人带来欢乐，也让他们明白关爱他人的重要性。为了给他们筹集善款，我们计划在学校组织一场义卖。八年级三班的十五名学生愿意帮忙。我们不仅帮助了他人，自己也学到了宝贵的经验。Inordertoraisemoneyforthem,weplantoorganizeacharitysaleatschool.FifteenstudentsfromClassThree,GradeEightarewillingtohelp.WenotonlyhelpedothersbutalsolearnedvaluableexperienceourselvesIt’smeaningfulto

developasenseofresponsibility.培养责任感是很有意义的。帮助那些需要帮助的人是有意义的。Shedevoteshersparetimetoteachingchildrenscienceonline.她把业余时间投入到了线上教孩子们科学这一事情上。首先，我们将投入空闲时间将旧物改造成有用或美观的物品。Throughthisactivity,we

hadabetterunderstandingof

teamwork.

通过这次活动，我们更深刻地理解了团队合作。我们希望更多的学生能对传播善行有更好的理解。It'smeaningfultohelppeopleinneed.First,wewilldevoteoursparetimetoturningoldthingsintousefulorbeautifulobjects.Wehopemorestudentscanhaveabetterunderstandingofspreadingkindness.1.master(名词，表“精通”)____________2.damage(形容词)____________3.separate(副词)____________4.exhibition(动词)____________5.detail(形容词)____________6.require(名词)_______________7.sculpture(动词过去式)____________8.unfortunately(形容词)_______________9.graduate(名词，表“毕业”)_______________10.limit(形容词)____________按要求写出相应的单词。masterydamagedseparatelyexhibitdetailedrequirementsculptedunfortunategraduationlimited1.Theartistspentawholemonth____________

(sculpt)

a

stone

statue

for

the

coming

exhibition.

2.Wehave____________

(limit)

time

to

appreciate

all

the

____________

(detail)

of

the

master’s

paintings.

3.Themuseum____________

(require)

all

visitors

not

to

touch

the

____________

(damage)

relics.

4.Aftervisitingtheartshow，she___________

(make)

up

her

mind

to

learn

from

the

old

____________

(master).

用所给单词的正确形式填空。sculptinglimiteddetailsrequiresdamagedmademaster5.Theyplanto____________

(exhibit)

their

works

in

a

small

gallery

after

they

____________

(graduate)

from

college.

6.________________

(unfortunate)，the

heavy

storm

caused

great

____________

(damage)

to

the

outdoor

sculptures.

7.Weneedto____________

(separate)

the

intact

paintings

from

the

broken

ones

____________

(careful).

exhibitgraduateUnfortunatelydamageseparatecarefully8.Theteacheraskedustowritea____________

(detail)

report

about

the

art

exhibition

we

visited.

9.He____________(master)

the

basic

painting

skills

after

years

of

practice

and

held

his

first

exhibition.

10.The______________

(requirement)

of

the

competition

are

not

strict，so

many

young

artists

want

to

join.

detailedmasteredrequirements1.他一口气的工夫就把这本短篇小说集看完了。Hefinishedreadingthiscollectionofshortstories___________

_____________

_____________.

2.我今天没有心情看电影，只想在家好好休息。I’mnot____________

_____________

_____________

to

watch

a

movie

today

and

just

want

to

have

a

good

rest

at

home.

3.这条小路沿着清澈的小溪而过，风景十分优美。Thepath____________

_____________

the

clear

stream

with

beautiful

scenery

all

around.

根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。inonesittinginthemoodpassesalong4.置身于大自然中时，她感觉自己完全是自然的一部分。Shefeelsshe____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

nature

when

being

in

it.

5.我们家紧邻公园，饭后散步特别方便。Ourhomeis____________

_____________

the

park，making

it

very

convenient

to

take

a

walk

after

meals.

6.经过无数次的尝试和失败，他们终于成功研发出了这款新产品。Afternumerousattemptsandfailures，theydevelopedthisnewproductsuccessfully____________

_____________.

isatonewithnexttoatlast7.这次公益活动吸引了各行各业的人前来参与，场面十分热烈。Thispublicwelfareactivityattractedpeoplefrom___________

_____________

_____________

_____________

to

take

part

in

it，with

a

very

lively

scene.

8.童年时的美好回忆一直萦绕在他的脑海里。Thesweetmemoriesofchildhoodareinhismind___________

_____________

_____________.

allwalksoflifeallthetime1.topreserve

2.gather

3.copying

4.Unfortunately

5.sculpture6.lifestyle

7.graduated

8.wasdamaged

9.copies

10.limit11.priceless

12.

mind

13.

detail

14.Whenever

15.

sitting16.exhibition

17.daughter

18.

mood

19.master

20.hasrequired21.passed

22.influence

23.separate

24.masterpieces

25.alone26.last

27.

walks

28.

time

29.be1.inthemood

2.priceless

3.preserve

4.masters

5.damaged6.inonesitting

7.Whenever

8.exhibition

9.daughter

10.limit11.lifestyle

12.beatonewith

13.Unfortunately

14.masterpiece

15.detail16.nextto

17.alone

18.temperature

19.allwalksoflife

20.copy21.separate

22.copy

23.madeuphermind

24.graduated

25.Atlast26.requires

27.sculpture

28.passedalong

29.allthetimeB

解析：valuable表示“有价值的、珍贵的”，符合《蒙娜丽莎》的地位。C

解析：attheLouvre表示“在卢浮宫”，小地点前用at。A

解析：inpopartandculture表示“在流行艺术与文化中”。B

解析：livelybrushstrokes表示“生动的笔触”，是《星夜》的特点。B

解析：固定搭配bebasedon表示“以……为基础”。A

解析：固定搭配theuseof...表示“……的使用”。B

解析：anti-war表示“反战的”，《格尔尼卡》是反战名画。C

解析：suffering表示“苦难、痛苦”，符合战争带来的灾难。A

解析：固定搭配berecognizedas...表示“被公认为……”。C

解析：《格尔尼卡》由毕加索创作，其他选项分别为达・芬奇、梵高、梵高的作品。A

解析：valuable表示“珍贵的”，符合《蒙娜丽莎》的价值。B

解析：culture表示“文化”，与popart并列。B

解析：strikingcolours表示“鲜明的色彩”，是《星夜》的特点。A

解析：imagination表示“想象”，与observations、memories、emotions并列。B

解析：thickbrushstrokes表示“厚重的笔触”，是梵高的标志性风格。B

解析：anti-war表示“反战的”，《格尔尼卡》是反战主题。C

解析：suffering表示“苦难”，描述战争带来的痛苦。A

解析：berecognizedas...表示“被公认为……”。A

解析：symbols表示“象征”，名画是时代与文化的象征。A

解析：move表示“感动”，名画能打动世界各地的人们。C

解析：《蒙娜丽莎》每年约有1000万人在卢浮宫参观。B

解析：《星夜》运用鲜明色彩与厚重笔触。A

解析：《格尔尼卡》是反战象征。任务2B

解析：《星夜》由梵高创作。C

解析：《蒙娜丽莎》藏于巴黎卢浮宫。valuable

解析：形容词修饰名词pieces，用valuable。waspainted

解析：一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，用waspainted。reproduced

解析：一般现在时被动语态，用reproduced。striking

解析：形容词修饰名词colours，用striking。observation(s)

解析：his后接名词，observe→observation(s)。memories

解析：与emotions并列，用复数memories。creative

解析：形容词修饰名词use，用creative。anti-war

解析：形容词修饰名词paintings，用anti-war。suffering

解析：形容词terrible后接名词，suffer→suffering。symbol

解析：不定冠词an后接单数名词symbol。

The

Spring

Festival，also

known

as

ChineseNew

Year，has

become

a

global

cultural

celebration.In

2024，it

was

recognized

by

UNESCO

as

an

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage(非遗)，showing

its

growing

worldwide

1

.

完形填空。

In

Moscow，Russia，a

festive

temple

fair

attracted

many

local

visitors.People

enjoyed

traditional

activities

like

writing

Chinese

calligraphy(书法)，

2

traditional

Chinese

clothescalled

Hanfu，and

tasting

Chinese

snacks.One

special

attraction

was

a

virtual

reality

experience

where

visitors

could

“travel

back”

to

3

China.Many

young

Russians

showed

great

interes