Unit8GreenLivingTopicTalk词汇知识点课件高中英语北师大版

Unit8GreenLivingTopicTalk词汇

目

录01.单词领读02.词性拓展03.单词讲解04.随堂测试单词领读01单词预习检测——英汉互译1.海洋n__________2.烟雾；雾霾n

__________3.沙漠；荒原n

__________4.全球的；全世界的adj

__________5.工业的；产业的adj

__________6.灭绝；消亡n

__________7.解答；解决方法n

__________8.电；电学；电流n

__________smogdesertglobalindustrialextinctionsolutionelectricityocean单词预习检测——英汉互译9.交通运输系统；交通工具n__________10.（使）再循环；回收利用v

__________11.电池（组）；电瓶n

__________12.碳n

__________13.平衡；均衡n

__________14.尽自己所能做某事__________15.tapn__________16.tissue

n

__________recyclebatterycarbonbalancedomypartforsth塞子；龙头；阀门纸巾；面巾纸；（生理）组织transport单词预习检测——英汉互译17.补harmonyn

__________18.补harmoniousadj

__________19.flat

adj

__________n

__________（关系）和睦的；融洽的平坦的；扁平的；（车胎）无气的公寓；一套房间和睦；融洽词性拓展021．global

adj.全球的，全世界的→globe

n.球体；地球→globally

adv.全球地，全世界地2．industrial

adj.工业的→industry

n.工业→industrialize

v.工业化

→industrialization

n.工业化3．extinction

n.灭绝→extinct

adj.灭绝的4．solution

n.解决办法→solve

v.解决5．electricity

n.电→electric

adj.电动的→electrical

adj.与电有关的→electronic

adj.电子的6．balance

n.平衡→balanced

adj.平衡的globalglobegloballyindustrialindustryindustrializeindustrializationextinctionextinctsolutionsolveelectricityelectricelectricalelectronicbalancebalanced单词预习检测——词性拓展重难点词精讲031.balance

课文原句：maintainingthebalancebetweenhumanandnature.保持人与自然的平衡★balancen．平衡；天平；余额v．平衡；权衡

拓展※keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡※balancesth.againststh.权衡；斟酌；比较※balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡balancebalance

最初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁语bilanx，由bi（two

，两个）+lanx（pans，盘）构成，指的就是“由两个秤盘构成的天平”。后来，该词又逐渐衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意，再在财会领域中，由“财务平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余额”之意。天秤座libra来自拉丁语，英语中也称作theBalance。古希腊神话中的公平女神阿斯特赖亚（Astraea），她手持一架天平（balance），象征公平公正的原则。后来众神之王宙斯将其秤的形象升上天空，用来警示世人要追求公平、平等，趋善避恶，使其成为天秤（平）座，即libra。balance

语义网络图抽象的“平衡”天平；秤平衡；均衡余额；余款平衡（基本义）vn账户上的“平衡”（使）保持平衡；（使）均衡使物体“平衡”的工具NewBalance1906年，NewBalance创始人WilliamJ.Riley先生在美国波士顿成立了一家脚弓支撑器公司，专门订做整形外科的脚弓支撑器和矫正鞋。有一天，他观察院子里的小鸡时发现，小鸡的三个爪子可以保持平衡。他受到启发，将这种平衡原理运用到脚弓支撑器的设计和研发上，并为其取了一个名字——NewBalance，NewBalance名字应运而生并沿用至今。NewBalance还和整形外科有渊源，改变某种缺陷，使其重新达到平衡（balance）。[单句填空](1)Trytokeepa__________betweenworkandrelaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。

(2)Lifeislikeridingabike._________(keep)yourbalance，youmustkeepmoving.人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进才能保持平衡。(3)He___________________andhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。(4)Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingintheflat_________thedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在这套公寓的好处和坏处。(5)IhadnosolutionsoIwasdepressed；mylifeseemedcompletely______ofbalance.我没有解决的办法因此我情绪低落；我的生活好像彻底失去了平衡。(6)Everyoneshoulddohispart__________.所有的人应该尽自己所能保持自然平衡。(7)Tokeepfit，you’dbetterkeepa_________(balance)diet.为了保持健康，你最好保持饮食均衡。balanceTokeeplosthisbalanceagainstouttokeepthebalanceofnaturebalanced课文原句：Tome，greenlivingisaboutdoingmypartfortheenvironment.对我来说，绿色生活就是为环境尽我的一份力量。★

domypartforsth.尽自己所能做某事2.domypartforsth.takepartin参加playapartin在……起作用；在……扮演角色forone’spart就某人而言[单句语法填空/一句多译](1)Everyoneshould____________ourcountrytobecomebetter.每一个人都应该尽自己所能让我们的国家变得更好。(2)I____________anEnglishspeechcontestlastweekabouthowtorecyclelifewaste.上周我参加了一场关于怎样回收利用生活垃圾的英语演讲比赛。(3)Thesedaysfirmwork___________________asinglewoman’slife.现在，稳定的工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。[一句多译](4)就我而言，我认为这次关于怎样减少我们的碳排放的会议最富有成效。①____________，Ifoundthemeetingonhowtoreduceourcarbonfootprintsmostfruitful.(concern)②____________，Ifoundthemeetingonhowtoreduceourcarbonfootprintsmostfruitful.(part))dohispartfortookpartinplaysanimportantpartinAsfarasIamconcernedFormypart

vt

运输；输送；搬运：Atpresent,lotsoffoodandmedicinearebeingtransportedfromalloverChinatotheearthquakestrickenareas.

使进入特定境地：Humourtransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.

n

[U][AmEtransportation]

运输；搬运：Thecompanywillarrangetransportofgoodsfromtheairport.

交通运输系统；交通工具：air/roadtransportWhichkindofpublictransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?3.transport►transportationn[U]运输；客运；货运；运输工具(BrEtransport)词根port词根前缀v/adjport拿；运输tocarryre-:回(back)reportsup-:在下(underneath)supporttrans-:横过/越过(over/across)transportex-:出(out)exportim-:入(in)importde-:分开/离开(away)deportim-:入(in);-ant:……的important拓展:根据所给提示，写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.Weweregreatlyencouragedbythesupportwereceived.________2.Theeventwaswidelyreportedinthenationalpress.________3.Bloodtransportsoxygenaroundthebody.________4.WeexportourproductstocountriesasfarafieldasJapanandCanada._______5.Thesearemademainlyofrice,muchofwhichisimportedfromotherpartsoftheworld. _______6.Thousandsofillegalimmigrants（非法移民）arecaughtanddeportedeveryyear.

_______

支持报道出口运输驱逐出境进口harmonyn

[U]&[C]和声：singinharmony

[U]和睦；融洽：The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.Onlywhenwelearnto

live/

existinharmonywith

naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

[C]&[U]和谐；协调：theharmonyofseaandsky

词源：来自希腊神话中代表和谐的女神的名字Harmonia。基本义：和谐。声音、音调的“和谐”人与人/自然的“和谐”4.harmony

物与物的“和谐”harmoniousadj

（声音）和谐的

（关系）和睦的；融洽的：ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelations

withthesecountriesandregions.

（颜色等）协调的：aharmoniouscombinationofcoloursharmony&harmonious

语义网络图人与人/自然的“和谐”和声和睦；融洽和谐；协调和谐（基本义）harmoniousharmony物与物的“和谐”（关系）和睦的；融洽的声音、音调的“和谐”（声音）和谐的（颜色等）协调的随堂测试04Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Helaidthe____________forhissuccessbystudyandhardwork.2．Whenpassingbyanoldflat，hewashurtbyafalling____________(砖)．3．Whenspringcomes，bamboo____________growfromaroundtheroots.4．Asaresultofexcessivehunting，theseanimalsarefacedwiththedangerof____________.5．Ijustcan’tbe____________tolookafterthehouse，whichisemptynow.6．Ifshewere___________inbusiness，shewouldbecomeasuccessfulleader.7．Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublic____________(交通运输系统)．8．Sheisstudyinginanart____________(研究院)，whichisbeyondourexpectation.9．Wemustmaintaina___(坚定的)attitudetowardsprotectingtheenvironment.10．Sheisinthedilemmaof____________(平衡)careerandfamily.foundationbrickshootsextinctionbotheredinvolvedtransportinstitutefirmbalancingⅡ.单句语法填空1．Itisasmallmatter；don’tgetsohotand___________(bother)．2．______(lose)inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.3．Thepeople___________(wait)forthebusaretalkingwitheachother.4．Asweallknow，___________(freeze)winterisharmfultoorangetrees.5．Thisphotoshowshowthe___________(root)ofplantsgodeeplyintothesoil.6．Themountaintripwastiring,soallofusincludingtheguidefelt_____(tire)．7．Thelittleboystillneededthe___________(remain)20dollarstodoalotofthings.8．Wefoundhim_____(lie)onabench，withhiseyesfixedonakiteinthesky.9．Sinceyoudon’tlikethesepeople，whydoyoucontinuetobeinvolved___________them?10．Justasismentionedinthebook，bestfriendsareth