2026年统招专升本英语测试题及答案

2026年统招专升本英语测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,______?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit2.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms______backasearlyaspossible.A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent3.Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious4.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase5.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit______enoughtoeat.A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender6.Youwillseethisproduct______whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising7.Theearlypioneershadto______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo8.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely______asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding9.Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown10.Idon'tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Itishightimethatwe______(take)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.2.Themoreyoupractice,the______(good)youwillbeatEnglish.3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(have)beentoBeijing.4.Thebookiswellworth______(read).5.______(give)moretime,Icouldhavedoneitbetter.6.Wearelookingforwardto______(see)yousoon.7.Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkontime.8.Thehouse______(build)lastyearisverybeautiful.9.______(notknow)hisaddress,Icouldn'tsendhimtheletter.10.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______(support)byhisson.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“HehasbeentoBeijing.”and“HehasgonetoBeijing.”havethesamemeaning.()2.“Isuggestthatheshouldgo.”The“should”herecanbeomitted.()3.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()4.“Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.”Thisisacorrectsentence.()5.“Iamusedtogetupearly.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()6.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”Thissentenceisright.()7.“NotonlyhebutalsoIamright.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()8.“Ihaveseenthefilmtwodaysago.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()9.“Itisnousetocryoverspiltmilk.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()10.“Weneedn'ttofinishtheworktoday.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishandgiveanexampleforeach?3.HowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?4.Explainthefunctionoftherelativepronoun“which”inarelativeclause.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishlearninginmodernsociety.2.HowtoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?3.TalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningEnglishthroughonlinecourses.4.WhatroledoesEnglishplayininternationalcommunication?答案一、单项选择题1.D。反意疑问句，陈述部分主语是news，为不可数名词，用it指代，前肯后否，所以选D。2.D。在“Itisessentialthat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选D。3.A。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合语境；optional意为“可选择的”；outstanding意为“杰出的”；obvious意为“明显的”。4.D。“onwhichtobasehisarguments”是“介词+which+不定式”结构，作后置定语，修饰grounds。5.D。tender意为“嫩的”，符合语境；mild意为“温和的”；slight意为“轻微的”；light意为“轻的”。6.B。product与advertise之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。7.C。gothrough意为“经历”，符合语境；goalongwith意为“同意，附和”；gobackon意为“违背”；gointo意为“进入，调查”。8.C。bytheendofthismonth表示将来的时间，用将来完成时，所以选C。9.B。layoff意为“解雇”，符合语境；layout意为“布置，安排”；layaside意为“把……放在一边，储蓄”；laydown意为“放下，制定”。10.B。mindone'sdoingsth.表示“介意某人做某事”，delaydoingsth.表示“推迟做某事”，所以选B。二、填空题1.took。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句要用一般过去时。2.better。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。3.has。“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。4.reading。beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。5.Given。“Givenmoretime”是过去分词短语作条件状语。6.seeing。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。7.(should)finish。在“demandthat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。8.built。“builtlastyear”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰house。9.Notknowing。“Notknowinghisaddress”是现在分词短语的否定形式作原因状语。10.supported。“supportedbyhisson”是过去分词短语作伴随状语。三、判断题1.×。“HehasbeentoBeijing.”表示“他去过北京”，现在已经回来了；“HehasgonetoBeijing.”表示“他去北京了”，现在还没回来。2.√。在“suggestthat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，“should”可省略。3.×。“Thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以应把are改为is。4.√。“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。5.×。“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，应把get改为getting。6.×。定语从句中，which在从句中作宾语，it多余，应去掉。7.√。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致，所以用am。8.×。“twodaysago”表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，应把haveseen改为saw。9.×。“Itisnousedoingsth.”表示“做某事是没有用的”，应把tocry改为crying。10.×。“need”作情态动词时，否定形式是“needn't+动词原形”，应把to去掉。四、简答题1.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了；“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事。例如：Iusedtogetupearly.（我过去常常早起。）Iamusedtogettingupearly.（我习惯于早起。）2.英语的主要时态有一般现在时（Igotoschooleveryday.）、一般过去时（Hewenttotheparkyesterday.）、一般将来时（Shewillcometomorrow.）、现在进行时（Theyareplayingfootballnow.）、过去进行时（Iwasreadingabookatthistimeyesterday.）、现在完成时（Ihavefinishedmyhomework.）、过去完成时（HehadleftbeforeIarrived.）等。3.英语中被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。其一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”；一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”；一般将来时的被动语态结构是“willbe+过去分词”等。例如：Thebookiswrittenbyhim.（一般现在时）Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.（一般过去时）Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.（一般将来时）4.相对代词“which”在定语从句中主要用于引导非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句，可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（作宾语）Thehousewhichstandsthereisveryold.（作主语）它可以使句子结构更清晰，表达更准确，将两个相关