Unit 2 Transportation Culture Understanding 课件 中职英语高教版

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语1基础模块Unit2TransportationENGLISHCultureUnderstanding（1）文化认同ENGLISH

北方人指路喜欢用东南西北，而南方人指路喜欢用前后左右。

北京等北方城市，人们极具“东西南北”的方位感跟北京的中轴线有关，而南方多丘陵湖海，城市沿河沿海沿山而建，道路比较弯曲，用“前后左右”比较好理解。Whengivingdirections,peopleinthenorthprefersuchwordsassouth,north,eastandwest,whilethesouthernerswouldratherusethewords-front,behind,leftandright.SuchnortherncitiesasBeijingholdscityaxis,sopeoplethereboastgreatsenseofdirection.Whereascitiesinthesoutharemostlybuiltalongrivers,coastswithnotsostraightroads,peopleareeasytousethewords-front,behind,leftandright.Welcometomyclass.Let’slearnthedifferentcultureofChinesegivingdirections.让我们一起来了解独具特色的中国指路文化。一个城市的建造特点决定人们的生活方式和行为方式，北京的中轴线决定了整个城市的形态，因为以它为中心的两侧分布都是对称的，体现了一种秩序；而南方的蜿蜒曲折、曲径通幽、苍山洱海的形态，体现了一种变通。People’slifestylesandbehaviorsoftenrelyonthecity’sconstructionfeature.ThecityaxisinBeijingformsitsfeature-everythingonbothsidesaresymmetric,whichreflectsanorder.Thewindingpath,mountainsandseainthesoutherncitiesembodiestheirflexibility.ThediscrepancyingivingdirectionsofSouthernersandnorthernersembodiestheculturaldiversity.从中国南北方问路差异看中国文化的多样性。这就造成在这样一个大的环境背景下自然而然地形成相应的语境，从而形成相应的生活、行为方式，所以生活、行为方式也是城市文化的一种，也是历史的延续，体现了我国文化的多样性。It’seasytoformvariouscontextsindifferentcities,whichcomposesrelativelifestylesandbehaviors,reflectingthecity’scultureandhistory.Suchdiscrepancypresentstheculturaldiversityofourcountry.ThediscrepancyingivingdirectionsofSouthernersandnorthernersembodiestheculturaldiversity.从中国南北方问路差异看中国文化的多样性。LeftorWest,MilesorMinutesWhenyouaskfordirections,answersmayvary(变化)indifferentplaces.InnorthernChina,peopleusuallygivedirectionswith“goeast”or“gowest”,becausemostnortherncitieswerebuiltonplains

(平原),whichmakesiteasytotellthedirections.ButTianjinisoneexception

(例外).Peopletherenormally

(通常)use“turnleft”or“turnright”,justlikethesouthernersdo.ItisbecausemanymainroadsinTianjinrunalongtheHaiheRiver,whichmakesdirectionshardtotell.Whenitcomesto

(当谈到)distance,peoplefromtheMidwestoftheUSalwaysusemiles,whileinthesouthwestoftheStatesyouwouldprobably

(很可能)hear“it’sjustabout10minutes’walk”.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtousingmapappsfordirections.Itismuchmoreconvenientwithtimelyupdatesanden-routedirections

(在途导航).However,sometimesyoustillneedtoaskarealpersonfordirections.goeast\gowestturnleft\turnrightabout…milesabout10minutes’walken-routedirectionsIsitnecessaryforustochoosegreenmeansoftransportation?Pleaselistsomereasonsforyourchoice.CultureUnderstanding（2）文化认同ENGLISHLeftorWest,MilesorMinutesWhenyouaskfordirections,answersmayvary(变化)indifferentplaces.InnorthernChina,peopleusuallygivedirectionswith“goeast”or“gowest”,becausemostnortherncitieswerebuiltonplains

(平原),whichmakesiteasytotellthedirections.ButTianjinisoneexception

(例外).Peopletherenormally

(通常)use“turnleft”or“turnright”,justlikethesouthernersdo.ItisbecausemanymainroadsinTianjinrunalongtheHaiheRiver,whichmakesdirectionshardtotell.Whenitcomesto

(当谈到)distance,peoplefromtheMidwestoftheUSalwaysusemiles,whileinthesouthwestoftheStatesyouwouldprobably

(很可能)hear“it’sjustabout10minutes’walk”.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtousingmapappsfordirections.Itismuchmoreconvenientwithtimelyupdatesanden-routedirections

(在途导航).However,sometimesyoustillneedtoaskarealpersonfordirections.LeftorWest,MilesorMinutes向左还是向西，走几英里还是走几分钟标题

对仗押韵英文中也有对仗和押韵，一般押头韵和尾韵e.g.rain,rain,goaway,comeagainanotherday.forgetandforgive.Let’slearnthedetailedinformationaboutgivingdirectionsinChinaandintheUnitedStates,andlearnabouttheusefulexpressions.让我们学习中美指路的具体差异以及句式表达法。Whenyouaskfordirections,answersmayvary(变化)indifferentplaces.当你问路时，不同地方的人给出的答案可能各不相同。主干句：answersmayvary.答案各不相同Whenyouaskfordirections时间状语从句indifferentplaces地点状语vary变化（动词）=differvarious各种各样的（形容词）

variation变化（名词）variety多种多样（名词）e.g.Themenuvarieswiththeseasons.菜单随季节而变动。Thepricesvarywidely.价格变动很大。Let’slearnthedetailedinformationaboutgivingdirectionsinChinaandintheUnitedStates,andlearnabouttheusefulexpressions.让我们学习中美指路的具体差异以及句式表达法。InnorthernChina,peopleusuallygivedirectionswith“goeast”or“gowest”,becausemostnortherncitieswerebuiltonplains

(平原),whichmakesiteasytotellthedirections.Let’slearnthedetailedinformationaboutgivingdirectionsinChinaandintheUnitedStates,andlearnabouttheusefulexpressions.让我们学习中美指路的具体差异以及句式表达法。在我国北方，人们通常用“向东走，或“向西去”来指路，因为大多数北方城市都建在平原上，很容易辨别方向。主干句：peopleusuallygivedirectionsInnorthernChina地点状语with“goeast”or“gowest”方式状语becausemostnortherncitieswerebuiltonplains

(平原)原因状语从句whichmakesiteasytotellthedirections.做plains

(平原)的定语从句makesiteasytotellthedirections.it做形式宾语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。(常见动词think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）e.g.Theyfounditpleasanttoworkwithus.他们发现跟我们一起工作很愉快。Idon'tfeelitdifficulttounderstandEnglish.我觉得理解英语并不难。plain平原mountain高山ocean海洋plateau高原

desert沙漠wetland湿地prairie草原forest森林Let’slearnthedetailedinformationaboutgivingdirectionsinChinaandintheUnitedStates,andlearnabouttheusefulexpressions.让我们学习中美指路的具体差异以及句式表达法。Peopletherenormally

(通常)use“turnleft”or“turnright”,justlikethesouthernersdo.那里的人通常说‘左拐”或“右转”，就像南方人一样。主干句：peopleuse“turnleft”or“turnright”normally

通常=usuallyjustlikethesouthernersdo.justlike正如、就像，

连词e.g.peoplearewalkinginthepark,justliketheydoeveryweekends.人们在公园里散步，就像他们每个周末做的一样。Justlikewesaidjustnow.就好像我们刚才说的。Let’slearnthedetailedinformationaboutgivingdirectionsinChinaandintheUnitedStates,andlearnabouttheusefulexpressions.让我们学习中美指路的具体差异以及句式表达法。ItisbecausemanymainroadsinTianjinrunalongtheHaiheRiver,whichmakesdirectionshardtotell.这是因为天津的许多主要道路都是沿着海河走向修建的，这样很难辨别方向（海河流向非正南正北）。本句为强调句：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)...Let’slearnthedetailedinformationaboutgivingdirectionsinChinaandintheUnitedStates,andlearnabouttheusefulexpressions.让我们学习中美指路的具体差异以及句式表达法。e.g.Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.这是因为水位上涨使得他们无法过河。ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.就在昨天他遇到了李平。tell辨别之意Whenitcomesto

(当谈到)distance,peoplefromtheMidwestoftheUSalwaysusemiles,whileinthesouthwestoftheStatesyouwouldprobably

(很可能)hear“it’sjustabout10minutes’walk”.当谈到距离时，美国中西部的人们通常使用英里（1英里约为1.6千米）；而在美国西南部，你可能会听到“步行大约10分钟”。Let’slearnthedetailedinformationaboutgivingdirectionsinChinaandintheUnitedStates,andlearnabouttheusefulexpressions.让我们学习中美指路的具体差异以及句式表达法。主干句：peopleusemiles,whileyouwouldhear“it’sjustabout10minutes’walk”.Whenitcomesto

(当谈到)distance时间状语从句

=intermsof=asfarassomethingisconcernedWhenitcomestomusic,sheisanexpert.说到音乐，她是个专家。Whenitcomestopollution,thefactoryisamajorproblem.说到污染，这家工厂是主要问题。Let’slearnthedetailedinformationaboutgivingdirectionsinChinaandintheUnitedStates,andlearnabouttheusefulexpressions.让我们学习中美指路的具体差异以及句式表达法。e.g.fromtheMidwestoftheUS\inthesouthwestoftheStates地点状语

while表示对比，“而”Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtousingmapappsfordirections.如今，越来越多的人开始习惯使用手机地图应用软件来导航。Let’slearnthedetailedinformationaboutgivingdirectionsinChinaandintheUnitedStates,andlearnabouttheusefulexpres