克孜勒苏职业技术学院《英语国家社会与文化》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页克孜勒苏职业技术学院《英语国家社会与文化》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theconceptof"cultureshock"wasfirstintroducedby_______inthe1950s.A.EdwardT.HallB.RuthBenedictC.MaxWeberD.CliffordGeertz2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofindividualism?A.EmphasisonpersonalachievementsB.StrongsenseofcommunityC.IndependenceD.Closefamilyties3.IntheUnitedStates,theconceptof"meltingpot"refersto:A.TheblendingofdifferentculturesintoanewcultureB.ThedominanceofasinglecultureoverothersC.TheseparationofdifferentculturesD.Therejectionofculturaldiversity4.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheEnglishsocialclasssystem?A.SocialmobilityisverylimitedB.TherearenodistinctsocialclassesC.TheupperclassisthemostinfluentialD.Theworkingclassisthelargestgroup5.TheBritishMonarchyisprimarilya_______institution.A.PoliticalB.EconomicC.ReligiousD.Social6.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureoftheEnglisheducationsystem?A.EmphasisonpracticalskillsB.HighlevelsofsocialmobilityC.FreeeducationforallD.Astrongfocusonacademicachievement7.Theterm"sociolinguistics"referstothestudyof:A.TherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsocietyB.ThehistoryoflanguageC.ThestructureoflanguageD.Theuseoflanguageinliterature8.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheAmericanDream?A.ThebeliefthateveryonehastheopportunitytosucceedB.TheemphasisonindividualismC.TherejectionofculturaldiversityD.Thedominanceofasingleculture9.Theterm"culturalrelativism"suggeststhat:A.AllculturesareequallyvaluableB.WesterncultureissuperiortoallothersC.CulturaldifferencesareunimportantD.Culturalvaluesarestatic10.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureoftheFrenchsocialclasssystem?A.SocialmobilityisverylimitedB.TherearenodistinctsocialclassesC.TheupperclassisthemostinfluentialD.Theworkingclassisthelargestgroup11.Theterm"nationalidentity"refersto:A.ThecollectivesenseofbelongingtoanationB.ThedominanceofasingleculturewithinanationC.TherejectionofculturaldiversityD.Theemphasisonindividualism12.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheGermaneducationsystem?A.EmphasisonpracticalskillsB.HighlevelsofsocialmobilityC.FreeeducationforallD.Astrongfocusonacademicachievement13.Theterm"ethnocentrism"refersto:A.Thebeliefthatone'sowncultureissuperiortoallothersB.TherejectionofculturaldiversityC.TheemphasisonindividualismD.Thebeliefthatallculturesareequallyvaluable14.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureoftheCanadiansocialclasssystem?A.SocialmobilityisverylimitedB.TherearenodistinctsocialclassesC.TheupperclassisthemostinfluentialD.Theworkingclassisthelargestgroup15.Theterm"globalization"refersto:A.TheincreasinginterconnectednessofnationsB.ThedominanceofasingleculturewithinanationC.TherejectionofculturaldiversityD.Theemphasisonindividualism16.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheBritisheducationsystem?A.EmphasisonpracticalskillsB.HighlevelsofsocialmobilityC.FreeeducationforallD.Astrongfocusonacademicachievement17.Theterm"culturalhybridity"refersto:A.TheblendingofdifferentculturesintoanewcultureB.ThedominanceofasinglecultureoverothersC.TheseparationofdifferentculturesD.Therejectionofculturaldiversity18.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureoftheAustraliansocialclasssystem?A.SocialmobilityisverylimitedB.TherearenodistinctsocialclassesC.TheupperclassisthemostinfluentialD.Theworkingclassisthelargestgroup19.Theterm"culturaldiffusion"refersto:A.ThespreadofculturaltraitsfromoneculturetoanotherB.TherejectionofculturaldiversityC.TheemphasisonindividualismD.Thebeliefthatallculturesareequallyvaluable20.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheSpanisheducationsystem?A.EmphasisonpracticalskillsB.HighlevelsofsocialmobilityC.FreeeducationforallD.Astrongfocusonacademicachievement二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheEnglishsocialclasssystem:A.SocialmobilityisverylimitedB.TherearenodistinctsocialclassesC.TheupperclassisthemostinfluentialD.Theworkingclassisthelargestgroup2.ThefollowingarefeaturesoftheAmericanDream:A.ThebeliefthateveryonehastheopportunitytosucceedB.TheemphasisonindividualismC.TherejectionofculturaldiversityD.Thedominanceofasingleculture3.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheFrenchsocialclasssystem:A.SocialmobilityisverylimitedB.TherearenodistinctsocialclassesC.TheupperclassisthemostinfluentialD.Theworkingclassisthelargestgroup4.ThefollowingarefeaturesoftheGermaneducationsystem:A.EmphasisonpracticalskillsB.HighlevelsofsocialmobilityC.FreeeducationforallD.Astrongfocusonacademicachievement5.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheCanadiansocialclasssystem:A.SocialmobilityisverylimitedB.TherearenodistinctsocialclassesC.TheupperclassisthemostinfluentialD.Theworkingclassisthelargestgroup6.ThefollowingarefeaturesoftheAustraliansocialclasssystem:A.SocialmobilityisverylimitedB.TherearenodistinctsocialclassesC.TheupperclassisthemostinfluentialD.Theworkingclassisthelargestgroup7.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheSpanisheducationsystem:A.EmphasisonpracticalskillsB.HighlevelsofsocialmobilityC.FreeeducationforallD.Astrongfocusonacademicachievement8.ThefollowingarefeaturesoftheBritisheducationsystem:A.EmphasisonpracticalskillsB.HighlevelsofsocialmobilityC.FreeeducationforallD.Astrongfocusonacademicachievement9.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheAmericanDream:A.ThebeliefthateveryonehastheopportunitytosucceedB.TheemphasisonindividualismC.TherejectionofculturaldiversityD.Thedominanceofasingleculture10.ThefollowingarefeaturesoftheCanadiansocialclasssystem:A.SocialmobilityisverylimitedB.TherearenodistinctsocialclassesC.TheupperclassisthemostinfluentialD.Theworkingclassisthelargestgroup三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theconceptof"cultureshock"wasintroducedbyRuthBenedictinthe1950s.()2.TheEnglishsocialclasssystemischaracterizedbyhighlevelsofsocialmobility.()3.TheAmericanDreamisprimarilybasedonthebeliefthateveryonehastheopportunitytosucceed.()4.TheFrenchsocialclasssystemischaracterizedbydistinctsocialclassesandlimitedsocialmobility.()5.TheGermaneducationsystemplacesastrongemphasisonacademicachievement.()6.TheCanadiansocialclasssystemischaracterizedbyhighlevelsofsocialmobility.()7.TheAustraliansocialclasssystemischaracterizedbydistinctsocialclassesandlimitedsocialmobility.()8.TheSpanisheducationsystemischaracterizedbyfreeeducationforall.()9.TheBritisheducationsystemplacesastrongemphasisonacademicachievement.()10.TheAmericanDreamisprimarilybasedontheemphasisonindividualism.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Define"cultureshock."2.Define"nationalidentity."3.Define"culturalrelativism."4.Define"ethnocentrism."5.Define"culturalhybridity."五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explaintheconceptof"meltingpot"anditssignificanceintheUnitedStates.2.Discusstheroleofeducationinshapingnationali