克孜勒苏职业技术学院《英语国家社会与文化》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页克孜勒苏职业技术学院《英语国家社会与文化》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theconceptof"cultureshock"wasfirstintroducedby______inthe1950s.A.EdwardT.HallB.RuthBenedictC.MargaretMeadD.CliffordGeertz2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorelementofculture?A.LanguageB.ArtC.TechnologyD.Law3.IntheUnitedStates,theconceptof"time"isoftenviewedas______.A.flexibleB.rigidC.irrelevantD.non-existent4.The"meltingpot"theoryofAmericanculturesuggeststhat______.A.culturaldiversityisathreattonationalidentityB.culturaldiversityenrichesthenationalidentityC.culturaldiversityshouldbepreservedD.culturaldiversityshouldbeeliminated5.IntheUK,theterm"commonwealth"refersto______.A.theBritishEmpireB.theformercoloniesoftheBritishEmpireC.thecountriesthatwereoncepartoftheBritishEmpireD.thecountriesthatarecurrentlypartoftheBritishEmpire6.Theconceptof"face"isacentralaspectof______.A.ConfucianismB.BuddhismC.HinduismD.Islam7.The"powerdistance"dimensioninHofstede'sculturaldimensionstheoryrefersto______.A.thedegreeofinequalityinasocietyB.thedegreeofindividualisminasocietyC.thedegreeofuncertaintyavoidanceinasocietyD.thedegreeoflong-termorientationinasociety8.The"collectivism"dimensioninHofstede'sculturaldimensionstheoryrefersto______.A.thedegreeofindividualisminasocietyB.thedegreeofuncertaintyavoidanceinasocietyC.thedegreeofpowerdistanceinasocietyD.thedegreeofcollectivisminasociety9.The"high-context"communicationstyleischaracterizedby______.A.directandexplicitcommunicationB.indirectandimplicitcommunicationC.formalandpolitecommunicationD.informalandcasualcommunication10.The"low-context"communicationstyleischaracterizedby______.A.directandexplicitcommunicationB.indirectandimplicitcommunicationC.formalandpolitecommunicationD.informalandcasualcommunication11.The"honor-shame"cultureismostcommonlyfoundin______.A.WesterncountriesB.EasterncountriesC.NortherncountriesD.Southerncountries12.The"guilt-innocence"cultureismostcommonlyfoundin______.A.WesterncountriesB.EasterncountriesC.NortherncountriesD.Southerncountries13.The"achievement"cultureismostcommonlyfoundin______.A.WesterncountriesB.EasterncountriesC.NortherncountriesD.Southerncountries14.The"ascription"systemofsocialstratificationisbasedon______.A.birthB.achievementC.wealthD.education15.The"achievement"systemofsocialstratificationisbasedon______.A.birthB.achievementC.wealthD.education16.The"solidarity"dimensioninHall'sculturaldimensionstheoryrefersto______.A.thedegreeofindividualisminasocietyB.thedegreeofuncertaintyavoidanceinasocietyC.thedegreeofpowerdistanceinasocietyD.thedegreeofcollectivisminasociety17.The"individualism"dimensioninHall'sculturaldimensionstheoryrefersto______.A.thedegreeofindividualisminasocietyB.thedegreeofuncertaintyavoidanceinasocietyC.thedegreeofpowerdistanceinasocietyD.thedegreeofcollectivisminasociety18.The"uncertaintyavoidance"dimensioninHall'sculturaldimensionstheoryrefersto______.A.thedegreeofindividualisminasocietyB.thedegreeofuncertaintyavoidanceinasocietyC.thedegreeofpowerdistanceinasocietyD.thedegreeofcollectivisminasociety19.The"powerdistance"dimensioninHall'sculturaldimensionstheoryrefersto______.A.thedegreeofindividualisminasocietyB.thedegreeofuncertaintyavoidanceinasocietyC.thedegreeofpowerdistanceinasocietyD.thedegreeofcollectivisminasociety20.The"collectivism"dimensioninHall'sculturaldimensionstheoryrefersto______.A.thedegreeofindividualisminasocietyB.thedegreeofuncertaintyavoidanceinasocietyC.thedegreeofpowerdistanceinasocietyD.thedegreeofcollectivisminasociety二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingareexamplesofculturalelements:A.LanguageB.ArtC.TechnologyD.LawE.Religion2.Thefollowingareexamplesofculturalvalues:A.IndividualismB.CollectivismC.PowerdistanceD.UncertaintyavoidanceE.Long-termorientation3.Thefollowingareexamplesofculturaldimensions:A.Hall'sculturaldimensionsB.Hofstede'sculturaldimensionsC.KluckhohnandStrodtbeck'sculturaldimensionsD.Trompenaars'culturaldimensionsE.Hall'scommunicationdimensions4.Thefollowingareexamplesofculturalorientations:A.High-contextcommunicationB.Low-contextcommunicationC.High-contextorientationD.Low-contextorientationE.High-contextculture5.Thefollowingareexamplesofculturalpractices:A.MarriageB.EducationC.BusinessD.ReligionE.Cuisine三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Cultureisastaticandunchangingentity.()2.Culturaldiversityisalwaysbeneficialtoasociety.()3.Theconceptof"cultureshock"referstothenegativeeffectsofculturaldifferences.()4.The"meltingpot"theoryofAmericanculturesuggeststhatculturaldiversityleadstothehomogenizationofcultures.()5.The"powerdistance"dimensioninHofstede'sculturaldimensionstheoryreferstothedegreeofinequalityinasociety.()6.The"collectivism"dimensioninHofstede'sculturaldimensionstheoryreferstothedegreeofindividualisminasociety.()7.The"honor-shame"cultureismostcommonlyfoundinWesterncountries.()8.The"guilt-innocence"cultureismostcommonlyfoundinEasterncountries.()9.The"achievement"cultureismostcommonlyfoundinWesterncountries.()10.The"ascription"systemofsocialstratificationisbasedonachievement.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Culture2.Culturalelements3.Culturalvalues4.Culturaldimensions5.Culturalorientations五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explaintheconceptof"cultureshock"anditsimplicationsforindividualsandsocieties.2.Discusstheroleoflanguageinculturalcommunication.3.Explainthedifferencebetweenhigh-contextandlow-contextcommunicationstyles.六