2026年解析：2025年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2025年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题2025.06注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Chinesebelievethatifitrains________thedayoftheStartofAutumn,agoodharvestisexpected.A.to B.at C.in D.on2.Thesmartcleaningrobot,aftersweepingthefloorcompletely,canclean________tostaydust-freewithoutourhelp.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves3.—Theweatherappshowsa________ofafternoonthunderstormstomorrow.—Shouldwemovethesportsdaythen?Safetycomesfirst!A.decision B.possibility C.difficulty D.suggestion4Whatisthemainpurposeofthewebsiteontheright?A.Tosellproducts. B.Toofferclasses.C.Tocollectdonations. D.Toreceiveorders.5.—Let’stakeacitywalkdownYiheRoad.Ilikethe________feelinghere.—Itfeelsliketimehasstopped.A.safe B.warm C.excited D.peaceful6.—TheTVprogrammeGuofengSuperDramaiswidelylovedbyyoungviewers!—Yeah!It________joinstraditionalinstrumentswithmodernbeats,makingitfresh.A.slowly B.clearly C.naturally D.suddenly7.—AreweallowedtotakephotosinDunhuangMuseum?—No,you________.Itdoesmuchharmtotheartworksovertime.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t8.—OurlocaldanceshowDreamoftheRedChamberissohot.—Indeed.I________forticketsthewholemorning.Luckily,Ifinallygotone!A.fights B.willfight C.havefought D.wasfighting9.—I’vebeenherebythislakeallday,butstillhaven’tseenanycranes.—Nevergiveup.Goodthingscometothosewho________therighttime.A.standfor B.carryon C.waitfor D.takeon10.—DoyouthinkAIcancompletelytaketeachers’jobsinthefuture?—No,manytasks________byAI,butteachers’carecanneverbecopied.A.done B.doing C.aredoing D.aredone11.XiaoluisinvitedtohisBritishfriendJack’shomefordinner.Heknowslittleaboutthecustoms,soheasksDeepSeek________.A.whethermusthearriveexactlyontimeB.whatsubjectswereavoidedduringdinnerC.thatbringingflowerswouldbeagoodideaD.howlonghecanstaybeforesayinggoodbye12.Choosethemostsuitablesentencetocompletethefollowingparagraph.________Booksholdwonderfulstoriesandimportantknowledge,sokeepthemneatandprotected.Neverwriteinthem,orleavetheminmessyplaces.Bycaringforbooksproperly,youallowyourselfandotherstoenjoythemforyears.A.Shareyourbookswithothers. B.Treatyourbookswithrespect.C.Knowledgecomesfrombooks. D.Messyplacesarebadforbooks.13.—Dowereallyneedtodowarm-upexercisesbeforerunning?—Ofcourse!________,youmaygethurt.A.Whenyouhurry B.UnlessyoudoC.Althoughit’seasy D.Becauseithelps14.—Lucykeptworkingonherprojectevenafterschool.—________Herteamfinallywonthesciencecompetition.A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Betterlatethannever. D.Practicemakesperfect.15.Whichbodylanguagebelowshowssomeonewhois“havingacow”?—Youclearedallmyphotos?!Thoseweremyvaluablememories!—Don’thaveacow,Leo.Itwasanaccident.—I’llhelpyougetthemback.A. B. C. D.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inalandfaraway,therewasasmallvillage.Allthevillagerswereusedtotheirpeacefullifeandnobodyhadthewilltotrysomethingnew,exceptHannah.Shecouldreadandwrite,whichwasvery____16____inthevillage.Shelovedtoexploreandoftencreatedstoriesinherhead.Oneafternoon,Hannahcameuponacottage(乡间小屋),whichlookedveryoldinits____17____.Thoughhermotherhadwarnedhernottogonearsuchplaces,hercuriositypulledherinside.InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullof____18____!Shininginthedust,theywerejustwaitingtobeexplored.Herfacelitupwithexcitement.Withoutwaitingforasecond,shebegan____19____thebooks,shelves,andoldfurnitureuntiltheskyturneddarkandshehadtogohome.Butunabletoleavewithoutreadingone,she____20____twobooksandturnedback.Onthewayhome,Hannahmetherfriendswhowerecuriousaboutwhatshewascarrying.Shethoughtthatherfriendswouldshareherexcitementbut____21____,sheheardabiglaugh!Hannahwasconfused(疑惑的),butshedidnotgiveuponherbooks.Inthefollowingdays,Hannahlostherselfinthetreasuresofthecottage.Eachbookwaslikeanopendoortoanadventure(历险).Hannah’s____22____tookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,braveheroesandmagicalplaces.Hannahwantedtosharethegoldwitheveryone,althoughsheknewitwouldbe____23____.Shestartedtellingtaleseverydayatthecottage.Inthestart,onlyherclosefriendsandherfamilycametothereadings.However,hertalesspreadrapidly,causingmorepeopletocome.Seeingthe____24____ofthepeople,Hannahstartedwritingherownstoriestoo!Soon,somanypeoplefromfar-offtownscametolistentoherstoriesthattheyevenhelpedrebuildtheoldcottage,turningitintoaplacefullofimaginationandadventure.Later,sheopenedworkshopsandtaughtpeopletoreadandwrite.Shewasrememberedandlivedinherstorieseven____25____shewaslonggone.Shebecamealighthouseofhope,tellingeveryonethateveninthedustiestcorners,therecanbeahiddentreasure.16.A.free B.rare C.basic D.usual17.A.instruction B.tradition C.position D.condition18.A.golds B.animals C.books D.foods19.A.cleaning B.repairing C.shaking D.painting20.A.shared B.picked C.discussed D.studied21.A.moreover B.anyway C.otherwise D.instead22.A.energy B.confidence C.experience D.imagination23.A.valuable B.wonderful C.difficult D.boring24.A.interest B.pride C.charm D.courage25.A.until B.after C.since D.while三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26.Fromthecoverabove,whoisthisbookbestfor?AFishinglovers. B.Biologyfans.C.Writingbeginners. D.Animalprotectors.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“IdeaPond”?A.Aparrotcanspeak. B.Pigsliveonfarms.C.Arabbitlearnstosing. D.Spidershaveeightlegs.28.Aftercompletingthetaskof“Topic-SentenceCupcake”,youwillget________.A.astoryaboutspiders B.awell-organizedparagraphC.ano-homeworkreward D.afunwayofmakingcupcakesBPlitviceLakesNationalPark,Croatia,wassetupin1949andputontheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)listin1979.Theprotectedareacoversover296.85squarekilometresincentralCroatiaandisvisitedbyaboutalmosttwomillionpeopleayear.Itsnameispronounced“pleet-veet-she”andcomesfromtheCroatianwordfor“shallow”(浅的)becauseofitsunusualshallowlakes.SpecialcreationItisreallyanamazingandspecialplace.Visitorsareamazedbythebrightlycolouredlakesandwaterfallsinshadesofbrightblue,greenandgrey.Thecolourschangeoften,dependingonthemineralsororganismsinthewaterandtheangle(角度)ofthesunlight.Thelargestwaterfallis78metreshigh.Thereare12upperlakesand4lowerones;theyareconnectedtoeachotherbytheriversystemthatflowsthroughtheparkandbecomestheKoranaRiverwhenitleavesthelowestlake.DifferenttrailsThereareabouteightdifferenttrailsyoucanfollow,from3kilometresto18kilometres.SomeincludeaboattripacrosstheKozjakLake.Mostofthetrailsaremadeofstoneorwoodandarewellmarked,soyoucan’tgetlost.Hikershavesaidtheexperienceislikevisitingawonderland,becauseitisallsobeautifulandpeaceful.PlantsandanimalsTheparkisheavilyforestedandthereareatleast1,267differenttypesofplants,includingfloweringorchids.Agreatnumberoftheseplantsareprotectedbylaw,aswellasthepark’s50typesofmammals,whichincludebrownbears,greywolves,reddeerandEuropeanwildcats.Therearealsoatleast321typesofbutterflies!________Theparkhasneverbeenalonelynaturereserve.Differentgroupsofhumanshavelivedhereforthousandsofyears,andunderJuliusCaesaritbecamepartoftheRomanEmpire.Eventodaythereare19smallvillageswithintheparkwherethepeopletrytokeepuptraditionalcustoms,wearCroatiancostumesandgivedanceshowsforvisitors.ThePlitviceLakesareanaturalwonderoftheworld.Putthemonyourto-dolist.Autumnisalovelytimetovisitbecauseofthebeautifulcolours,butbewarned—everythingfreezesoverinwinter!29.Whatisthebestheadingfor________?A.NaturalBeauty B.HumanHistoryC.AmazingWildlife D.VillageTraditions30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewaypeoplelivewithnatureinthepark?A.Traditionandnaturestayinbalance.B.Traditionsdisappearasmodernlifegrows.C.Humanactivitiesharmthenaturalresources.D.Peoplelivesimplyawayfromthemodernworld.31.SammywantstovisitPlitviceLakesNationalPark.Whichofherfriendswouldbethebesttravelpartnerforher?A. B.C. D.CIt’sanautumnmorning.Marianneentershermother’shouse,planningtosortthrough(整理)hermother’sthings.Hermotherpassedawayyearsago.Marianne:(Lookingaround)Well,Mama,itlookslikeIhavealottodo.Mama:Whydon’tyoustartinthelivingroom?Thereisprobablysomethingyou’veneverseen.Trythatcabinet(橱柜)nexttothetelevision.Marianne:(Sheopensthecabinetdoors—a“mountain”ofmaterialbooksandhats,poursout.)Mygod,whenwasthelasttimeyoucleanedthisout?Mama:Icouldneverthrowanythingaway.(Mariannedigsthroughthepileandfindsanoldyearbook.)Marianne:Mama...youweretheclasspoet?Whydidn’tyoutellme?Mama:Ihadforgottenaboutit.Mostchildrendon’twanttohearwhattheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Butthen,youwerenevermostchildren.Marianne:(Readspartofthepoem,beginstocry)Throughyearsofjoyandsorrow,We’vetriedtofindsuccess...Andinthelovingarms,We’llfindourselvessafebeyondtheblue.Mama:That’swhereIam.“Safebeyondtheblue.”Marianne,don’tcry.I’mfine.Daddy’sfine.Thisisafineplace.Marianne:Mama,ifIcouldjustturnbacktime.Imissedchancestosaytherightthinganddotherightthing.Ididn’tvisityouasoftenasIshouldhave.Ispokecrosslytoyouwhenyouaskedquestionsoutofloveandcare.Oh,ifonlyIcouldjusttellyouhowsorryIam,andhowmuchIloveyou.Mama:Youdid,morethanyouknow.Everylaugh,everymemory—youshowyourlove.Don’tcarryregrets,darling.Wealldoourbest.Everychild,everyparenthassomethingtheywishedtheyhadsaidordonewhentheyhadthechance.Marianne:Imissyousomuch.Ifeellikewhenthehouseisempty,you’llbegonetoo.Mama:(placinginvisible(看不见的)handsonhershoulders)I’malwayswithyou.Daddytoo.We’repartofyou.Trustthatlove.Marianne:(Looksaround,asifsomeonehasenteredtheroom.)Mama?Areyouthere?Iknowyou’rehere,right?Mama:Ofcourse.Afterthelivingroom,checkthecabinetinthediningroom.There’streasurethere.Postcardsfromallovertheworld,morepictures,evenacopyofthespeedingticketyourdaddygotin1953…Marianne:Iloveyou,Mama.(Mamakisseshergently.Disappears.)32.WhydoesMariannecometohermother’shouse?A.Topayavisittoherparents. B.Totakeawayherownthings.C.Toorganizehermother’sthings. D.Topreparethehouseforsale.33.WhatdoesMariannemeanbysaying“Ifeellikewhenthehouseisempty,you’llbegonetoo.”?A.Mamawillreturnifthehouseisthere.B.Hermotherwantshertokeepeverything.C.Thehousewillbeveryquietwithoutanything.D.ShemayloseconnectionwithMama’smemory.34.HowdoMarianne’sfeelingschangeafterreadingthepoem?A.Fromfeartohope. B.Fromregrettopeace.C.Fromdoubttoconfidence. D.Fromsadnesstohappiness.35.Whatisthethemeoftheplay?A.Adaughterfindssomeoldthingsinhermother’shouse.B.Familymemberssometimesdon’tunderstandeachother.C.Amotheranddaughterargueandthenforgiveeachother.D.Wecanstillfeellovefromsomeoneafterheorsheisgone.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitisliketobeanastronaut?Theyfacemanychallengesinspace.Weightlessnessisbadforhumanhealth.Itcancausemuscleandbonelossaswellasvision(视觉)problems.Cosmicradiation(宇宙辐射)canharmtheirDNA.So,weneedtounderstandhowthehumanbodychangesinspace.Butresearchersdon’thaveagoodunderstandingofwhatactuallyhappenstoDNAinspace.Studyingtelomeres(端粒),the“end-parts”ofchromosomes(染色体)thatprotecttheendsoftheDNA,mayhelp.Researchersknowthattelomeresgetshorteraspeoplegetolder.Stress,smokingandunhealthyenvironmentsmaketelomeresshorter,too.Thelengthoftelomeresisconnectedtotheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.Thismakesthemimportanttostudyforhumanhealth.In2015,NASAdidastudyonthetwinastronautsScottandMarkKelly.ScottspentayearontheInternationalSpaceStationwhileMarkstayedonEarth.ResearchersfoundScott’stelomeresincreasedinlengthwhileinspace.HistelomeresthenquicklyshortenedwhenhereturnedtoEarth.Infact,theywereevenshorterthanbeforehewentintospace.Thestudygaveresearchersvaluablenewinformationaboutastronauthealth.Tofindoutifthesamechangeshappenduringashortertrip,anotherstudywasdoneonfourastronautswhocarriedona3-daymission(任务).Theirtelomereswerelongerduringspaceflight.ButwhentheyreturnedtoEarth,theirtelomeresshortenedquickly.Theyslowlyreturnedtonearnormallengthabout2monthslater.Bothstudiesshowedthatspacetrips,evenshortones,canchangetelomerelength.Scientiststhinktelomerelengthchangesbecauseofcosmicradiationexposure.Radiation,whichiseverywhereinspace,canharmDNA.Spendingmoretimeinspacealsomeansmoreexposure.TheInternationalSpaceStationhasprotectioninareaspeopleuseoften.Thishelpsprotecttheastronautsfromsomeradiation.Butwhatifhumanswanttotraveltoorstayonotherplanetssomeday?Weneedabettermethodtoreduceradiationharm.Spaceisadangerousenvironment.Wedon’tknowalotabouthowitcaninfluencepeople’shealthforalongtime,especiallytheirDNA.Themoreweknow,thebetterwewillbeabletokeepourastronautshealthy.Bylearningmoreaboutchangesliketelomerelength,scientistscanfindwaystoprotectfuturespacetravellers.Asspacetourismbecomesmorecommon,thisknowledgewillbekeytokeepingpeoplesafeandhealthyinspace.36.Whichproblemmayweightlessnessbringtoastronautsinspace?A.Cancer. B.Boneloss. C.Heartdisease. D.Hearingproblems.37.Whyisstudyingtelomeresimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitcreatesahealthyenvironment.B.Becauseithelpsreduceastronauts’stress.C.Becauseitprotectsastronautsfromradiation.D.BecauseitshowshowDNAchangesinspace.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostudies?A.Scott’stelomeresreturnedtonearnormallengthfinally.B.Thetimeofspaceflightdecidestelomerelengthchanges.C.Alltheastronauts’telomereswerelongerduringspaceflight.D.Thetwinastronautsbothcarriedona1-yearmissioninspace.39.Howdoesthewritershowtheinfluenceofspaceonhumanhealth?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bygivinginstructions. D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.TocomparelifeonEarthandinspace.B.Tosharestoriesaboutfamousastronauts.C.ToexplainhowspaceaffectsDNAandhealth.D.Tointroducewhyspacetourismdevelopsrapidly.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使诗歌意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。Summerdaysarelongbutfunneverends.Whensunlightmeetsrain,magicfillstheair.LetthispoemtakeyoutoadifferentNanjing.Theskyin____41____(七月)iscalmandwide,Thesunlightfallssogentlyoutside.Thencomesa____42____(突然的)summersound,Welaughand____43____(躲藏)asrainpoursdown.Itfallsontrees,onroofs,onground,____44____(到处),itsdropsdanceallaround.Itsgentletouchslowstimea____45____(一会儿),Andleavestheworldwithaquietsmile.请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。InNanjing,theYangtzeRiverisn’tjustariver;it’slikeaclosefriend—alwaysthere,fulloflife,andfullofsurprises.InNanjing,alongtheYangtzeRiver,thereisaspecialplacecalledtheSmileStation.Itwasoneofthe____46____(one)stationstoprotecttheYangtzefinlessporpoises,the“smilingelves”oftheriver.Sincethen,wehaveworked____47____(improve)theirlivingenvironmentandraisepublicawarenessaboutprotectingthem.Nowtheporpoiseshavebeenprotectedbylaw.Manyvisitorscometothestationtowatchtheriverandenjoythe____48____(nature)view.Thesesmallstationsareimportanttoconnectpeoplewithnature.Nanjingissmilingwith____49____(it)river,stepbystep.Thankstotheseefforts,morepeoplearelearningaboutthesespecialanimalsandjoiningintheir____50____(protect).Let’sworktogethertokeeptheYangtzeRiverahappyhomeforthesmilingporpoises!请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。Nanjing,withitsrichhistoryandculture,haslonginspiredgreatminds.TheexperiencesWuCheng’enhadhereleftalastingmarkonhiswriting.ideasinfluencetimeswaspublishedbasedonHaveyouheardofthelatestgameBlackMyth:Wukong?TheMonkeyKinginitlooksreallypowerful.Interestingly,thegameis____51____JourneytotheWest,afamousnovelwrittenbyWuCheng’en.ManypeoplethinkJourneytotheWestisjustanoldlegend,butWuCheng’enturnedtheseancientstoriesintoagreatnovel.HelivedinNanjingfortwentyyearsandtooktheimperialexamthree____52____withoutsuccess.Althoughhehadbadluckwithexams,helaterworkedattheImperialCollege.There,hereadmanybooksandusedhis____53____towritehisstories.It’sunclearwhetherhecompletedthenovelwhilelivinginNanjing,butthecityclearlyhadadeep____54____onhiswork.ThereisalotofNanjingdialectandcultureinthestory.ThisshowshowimportanthisyearsinNanjingweretohiswriting.ItissaidthatJourneytotheWest____55____forthefirsttimeinSanshanjiein1592,whichwastenyearsafterWuCheng’en’sdeath.Overtime,hisstorybecameaclassicinChineseliteratureandisstilllovedbymanyreaderstoday.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9-10题词数不限。Theworld’soldestmusicalinstrumentsaremorethan40,000yearsold.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavebeenmakingmusicforpleasureandtoexpressthemselves.Recently,therehasbeenariseintheuseofartificialintelligence(AI)tocreatemusic.AImakesmusicbyanalyzing(分析)manydifferentsongs,learningpatternsanddetails,andthenmixingpiecestogetherincreativeways.SomeAImusichasbecomesopopularthatithasbeensharedwidelyonline.However,somepeoplethinkusingAItocreatemusicisn’ttrulyoriginal(原创的)orcreativebecauseitmakessongsoutofoldmusic.Whatdoyouthink?IsAIbadforcreativity?Yes—AImusicisn’tcreative.UsingAImightbecheaperthanpayingamusician.IfcompaniescanuseAItoproducepopularmusicthatmakeslotsofmoneyfrompeoplebuyingandlisteningtoit,itcouldputmusiciansoutofwork.Ifmusicianscan’tearnmoneyfrommusic,therewillbefarfewerofthemcreatingnewsongs.Anyway,listeningtomusicthatwasmadebyacomputerisn’tthesameexperienceaslisteningtohuman-mademusic.Whenmusicianscreatesongs,theyputrealfeelingsandexperiencesintotheirwork,whichbuildsadeepconnectionwithlistenersthroughtheirmusic.MusicproducedbyAIisn’ttrulyoriginal,asitsimplytakespiecesfromsongsthathavealreadybeenpublished.Therefore,itcannotbeconsideredcreative.No—AIcanhelpspark(激发)newideas.Whenpeopleturnontheirradioorheadphonesandagreatnewsongcomeson,itmakesthemfeelgood.Acatchytune(曲调)bringspeopletogethertosinganddance.Ifpeopleareenjoyingmusic,whocareswhetheritwasmadebyahumanoramachine?Musicmakersalreadyusecomputers,whichhelptoperfectsoundandmixdifferentpartsofasong.Likecomputers,AIcanalsohelpsparkideas.Itwon’treplace(取代)musiciansbuttheycanworkwithit.BuildingonmusiccreatedbyAIcouldsavetime.Itcouldallowlotsmoremusictobeproducedanditcouldleadtonewandspecialstylesofmusic.AIcouldcreateexcitingtunesthathumanscouldneverhavedreamedof.IsAIbadfornewmusic?BackgroundHumanshavealong____56____ofcreatingmusicforfunandself-expression.Butnow,somepeopleuseAItocreatemusic,whichhascauseda____57____aboutcreativity.AgreementAImusicisn’tcreative.●AIcostslessthanhiringamusiciansoitcouldtake____58____fromrealmusicians.●AImusicseldomsharesrealfeelingsandexperiences,soit’s____59____forittoconnectwithlistenersthanhumanmusicdoes.●AImusictakespiecesfromoldsongs,whichmay____60____itfrombeingcreative.DisagreementAIcanhelpsparknewideas.●WhetherthemusiciscreatedbyhumansorAIdoesn’t____61____ifpeopleenjoyit.●AIcanbealsousedasa____62____tosparknewideas●AIpushesmusic____63____humanlimitsandopensupnewideas.Furtherthinking●WhatEnglishskillscanAIhelpyoulearn?____64____●Howcanit