2026年解析：2025年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试卷（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2025年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试卷2025.05注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whatcanyoulearnfromthenotice?SeaLionsShowTime:FromTuesdaytoSunday(15:00pm-16:00pm)Place:SeaLionsTrainingCentrePrice:Adult(25yuan)Children(15yuan)Familyticket:twoadultsandonechild(55yuan)Tips:Don’tfeedthesealionsortouchthemwithouttrainernearby.A.Thesealionsshowlaststwohours. B.Childticketischeaperthanadultticket.C.Visitorscantouchthesealionsastheylike. D.Visitorscanwatchsealionshowseveryday.2.—Amy,there________aspecialsealionshownextSaturdayinHongshanForestZoo.—Let’sbooktheticketsonline.Ican’twaittowatchit.A.was B.hasbeen C.isgoingtobe D.are3.—Iwanttowatchthesealionshowtomorrow.Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow,Amy?—Wonderful!Ihaveneverseena________performancethanthat.A.best B.good C.well D.better4.ThestarsealionLelecanperfectlyfollow________trainer’severymovement.Howamazing!A.it B.its C.they D.their5.Sealionsareseamammalsthatmainly________fish,squidandshellfish.A.liveon B.tryon C.keepon D.takeon6.“Pleasedon’tkillme.”Thisiswhatagirlsaidwhenshewas________byasealioninCalifornia,US.A.attracted B.attacked C.arrested D.achieved7.Thesealionisusuallyconsideredafriendlyanimal.Everyonewonders________.A.whydoesthissealiongocrazy B.wheredidthesealionrunawayC.whathappenedtothesealionandthegirl D.thatthesealionissentintotheAnimalCentre8.JohnWarner,born________1971,hasdevotedallhistimetostudyingthelifeofsealions.A.at B.on C.in D.by9.Afterdoingfurtherresearch,JohnWarner________foundthatthesealionwasinfluencedbyatoxinfromaharmfulseaplant.A.carelessly B.finally C.mostly D.hardly10.Climatechangeisabigreasonforthistoxin,________,somescientistsalsothinkwildfiresinLosAngelesmightplayarole.A.otherwise B.however C.moreover D.instead11.Afterthisaccident,morethan100calls________everydayreportingsealionsanddolphinsinfluencedbythistoxin.A.aremade B.make C.aremaking D.weremaking12.—Pooranimals!Whatcanwedotohelpthem?—Weshouldcalloneveryonetoprotecttheenvironment!Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.ItneverrainsbutpoursC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket13.ThroughtheInternet,peoplecanlearnmoreaboutrecent________ofthesealions.Buttoomuchattentionmayleadtoeco-anxiety(焦虑).A.situation B.invention C.direction D.tradition14.________someonefeelstoomucheco-anxiety,itcanturnintoakindoffear.Nothingisgoodwhenitbecomestooextreme（极端）.A.Until B.Since C.If D.Unless15.—Millie,wewanttohandoutleafletsaboutprotectingseaanimals.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—________It’severyone’sdutytoprotectthem.A.Nevermind. B.Whynot? C.Mypleasure. D.That’sallright.二、完形填空（共10小题，每1小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AgeisjustanumberforDominiqueMalonga.At19yearsold,theFrenchbasketballstarwastheNo2pickbytheSeattleStorminthe2025WNBADraft.Shemadehistoryasthe___16___playereverdrafted(入选)intheleague.Otherplayerswereallintheirtwentieswhentheyjoinedtheleague.“I’mproudtoshowtheworldthatit’snotabout___17___everytime.Andifyou’regood,you’regood,”MalongatoldP.___18___thedraftnightMalongahadalreadyplayedfourseasonsofprofessionalbasketball.Lastyear,shehelpedtheFrenchnationalwomen’steamwinasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.Thosewhohavefollowedhercareer___19___hertoanotherFrenchbasketballstar:VictorWembanvama,whojoinedtheNBAin2023.Standing1.98and2.21meters,MalongaandWembanyamahaveaspecial.___20___ofsizeandskill.TheybothgrewupinNanterre,aParissuburb(郊区),andsometimesplayedonthesamecitycourt.Althoughthecomparison(比较)ismeantinagoodway,Malongaisclearthatshewantstomakeher___21___path.“He’samazingatwhathedoes,andIreallywanttobeknown___22___Dominique.IplayasDominique,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Malonga’stalentspeaksfor___23___.In2024,shebecamethefirstFrenchwomaninhistorytodunkduringagame.Whiledunkingiscommonformen,itis___24___forfemaleplayers.Shecanalsoshootfromoutsidethethree-pointlineandmovereallywellonthecourt.Now,MalongaisreadytomakeadifferenceintheleagueasaFrenchplayer.“Ijustcan’t___25___tosteponthecourtandtoplayagainstanybody.Ijustwanttoplay,”MalongatoldP.16.A.oldest B.youngest C.shortest D.tallest17.A.size B.country C.age D.appearance18.A.Before B.After C.Since D.During19.A.tell B.compare C.connect D.recommend20.A.interest B.challenge C.mix D.point21.A.own B.similar C.past D.secret22.A.to B.for C.as D.in23.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves24.A.common B.impossible C.easy D.rare25.A.care B.afford C.risk D.wait三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApril23wasWorldBookDay.Tocelebrate,thestudentsinSunshineMiddleSchoolpresentedtheirfavouritebookontheschoolwebsite.Hereisthecontentofoneofthebooks.TheWildWorldofExtremeWeatherTableofContentsIntroduction:ExtremeWeather…3PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather15Chapter2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather...43Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather69Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather…95PartTwo:SevereWeatherEventsChapter5:HurricanesandTornadoes123Chapter6:BlizzardsandOtherStorms……147Chapter7:Floods……………179Chapter8:Lightning………201PartThree:WeirdWeatherChapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather…………225Chapter10:It’sRainingFishandFrogs—Really!………253GlossaryofWeatherTerms.………28126.WhatdoallthechaptersinPartOnedescribe?A.Someextremeweatherevents. B.Hotandcoldweather.C.Differencesbetweenweatherandclimate. D.Dangerousweatherconditions.27.Wherewouldyouprobablyfind“bluefog”?A.OnPage3. B.OnPage45. C.OnPage95. D.OnPage225.28.WhichformoftextdoesthewritermostprobablyuseonPage50?A.Aformcomparingwintertemperatures. B.Aphotographofafloodedcity.C.Adrawingofthecharacteristicsoflightning. D.AmapshowingdesertareasonEarth.BIoftenreadaboutchildrenlivinginthemountainsofChina.Theydon’thaveenoughlearningresources,especiallyforEnglish.IbelieveEnglishisnotjustalanguage—italsogivespeoplethechancetoseetheworlddifferently.SoIstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddoforthesechildren.Then,Icameupwithanidea:tomakespecialEnglishlearningmaterial!Morethan10classmatesjoinedme,andwestartedaclubcalled“OutofMountains”.OurEnglishmaterialshavethreeparts:listening,readingandwriting.Wedecidedtopublishthemeverymonthandsendthemtochildrenbyemail.Wealsobuiltawebsitesochildrencouldgetinformationmoreeasily.Eachofusworkedononepart,suchaswritingcontent,designinglayoutsmakingillustrationsanddevelopingthewebsite.Tomakethelearningprocessmorefun,wechoseinterestingtopicsforkids,likeholidays.Thehardestpartwasfindingthechildren.IcontactedschoolsinLiangshan,Sichuan.IalsoreachedouttochildrenthroughsomeWeChatofficialaccounts(官方账号).Ifeltnervoustalkingtothemandwasafraidofbeingturneddown,butIdidmybesttoshareourideas.Intheend,wegotthereaderswehadhopedfor.Everytimeaparentemailedussaying“mychildreallylikedthestory”,itgaveusthestrengthtokeepgoing.Ihopeoursmallactscanhelpgivethesekidsabetterfuture.29.Whatisthemostdifficultpartoftheproject?A.Writingcontent. B.Designinglayouts.C.Makingillustrations. D.Findingthechildren.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“turneddown”inthispassagemean?A.Refused. B.Communicated. C.Reduced. D.Praised.31.Whatencouragedthewritertokeepgoing?A.Makingnewfriends. B.Gettingmoneyfromparents.C.Winningacompetition. D.Hearingthatchildrenlikedtheirstories.CHaveyouthoughtaboutwritingabookofyourown?Whatdoyouwanttowriteabout?Why?AMillionMilesinaThousandYearsbyUSauthorDonaldMillerisabookthathelpsreadersthinkaboutlivingameaningfullife.Millerlooksbackonhislifeandthetimewhenhisotherbook,BlueLikeJazz,wasbeingmadeintoamovie.Throughthis,helearnsimportantlessonsaboutwhatmakesagoodstoryandhowtolivebetter.ThebookstartswithMillernotfeelinghappywithhislife.Henoticesthathedoesn’thavemuchdirectionorpurpose,andheisjustgoingthroughthemotionseveryday.Thenoneday,Millermeetssomefilmmakerswhowanttoturnhismemoir(回忆录)intoamovie.Astheytalkabouthowtoadaptthebook,Millerlearnswhatmakesagoodstory.Hefindsoutthatagoodstoryneedsconflict,charactergrowthandacleargoal.Thismakeshimlookathisownlife.Throughoutthebook,Millersharesstoriesandexperiencesthathelphimunderstandstorytellingandlivingameaningfullife.Hestartsnewadventures,likehikingtheIncaTrailandjoiningacharitybikeride,tomakehislifemoreinteresting.Theseexperiencesteachhimtotakerisks,embrace(拥抱)challengesandgrowasaperson.Milleralsotalksaboutloveandrelationshipsinthecontextofstorytelling.Herealizesthatloveisanimportantpartofagoodstoryandthatmeaningfulrelationshipsarekeytoafulfilling(令人满足的)life.Helooksathisownrelationshipsandtriestoimprovethem,knowingtheyaddtohislife’sstory.AsMillerthinksmoreabouthisjourney,heconcludesthatlivingagoodstorytakeseffortandaction.Helearnsthatlifeisn’taboutwaitingforthingstohappenbutaboutmakingthingshappen.Throughhisexperiencesandthoughts,Millerencouragesreaderstotakechargeoftheirstoriesandshapetheirownstoriesactively.32.HowdoesMillerfeelaboutlifeatthebeginningofhisbook?A.Active. B.Organized. C.Confident. D.Purposeless.33.WhydoesMillerstartdoingchallengingactivities?A.Toavoiddoinghisusualtasks. B.Toimprovehisphysicalfitness.C.Tolookforfunandself-growth. D.Tocollectstoriesforhisfuturefilms.34.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bylistingnumbers D.Byshowingfacts.35.WhatisthebookAMillionMilesinaThousandYearsmainlyabout?A.Thestepstohelpreadersshapestories. B.Thewaystoturnbooksintomovies.C.Theinfluenceofbooksonawriter’slife. D.Theexperienceoftellingagoodstory.DWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeopleareusedtoreadingbookswiththeirowndigitaldevices(数码设备).Aswespendmoretimeontouchscreens,digitaldevicesarenotjustchangingourhabits,butalsoaffectingourskills,especiallyinkids.ChloeHan,ateacheratYoungAcademicswhoworkswithyoungchildren,hasnoticedthatkids’physicalabilitiesaregettingworsebecausetheyspendmoretimeonscreens.Whilethedigitalworldcanbefunandeducational,manyexpertsareworriedthattoomuchscreentimeishurtingkids’finemotorskills.Finemotorskillsarethesmallmovementswemakewithourhandsandfingers.Theseskillshelpusdoimportantdailytasks,suchaswriting,buttoningshirts,tyingshoesandusingutensils(餐具).Normally,childrendeveloptheseskillsbydoinghands-onactivitieslikeplayingwithtoysandcreatingartsandcrafts(手工艺品).Butnow,kidsoftenplaymoreonscreensthanwiththeirhands,leadingtoweakerfinemotorskills.Usingscreensinvolves(涉及)alotoftappingandswiping(滑动),whichdoesn’thelpdeveloptheprecise(精确的)fingermovementsandhand-eyecoordination(协调)thathands-onplayprovides.Lessphysicalplaytimemeansthatchildrenhavefewerchancestobuildtheseimportantskillsnaturally.Asaresult,everydaytasksonceconsideredroutine,suchasfasteningbuttonsortyingshoelaces,arenowachallengeformanyyounglearners.Occupationaltherapists(职业治疗师)areseeingmorechildreninneedofhelpwiththeirfinemotorskillsforschoolanddailyactivities.Someevenfindithardtogripapencilorzipuptheirjackets.Butthere’sgoodnews.Parentsandteacherscanhelpbyaddingscreen-freeplaytimetokids’dailyroutines.Funactivitieslikedrawingcrafting,buildingwithLego,anddoingpuzzlesbuildkids’fingerstrengthandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination.Theseactivitiesalsoboost(提升)focusandbalance,whichhelpchildrenperformbetterduringplaygroundactivities.Findingabalancebetweenscreentimeandphysicalplayhelpskidsdevelopstrongfinemotorskillswhilestillenjoyingthebenefits(益处)oftechnology.36.Whatproblemdidtoomuchscreentimemostprobablycauseinchildren?A.Lessinterestinartsandcrafts. B.Weakerabilitytoexplorethedigitalworld.C.Seriouseyeproblemsanddiseases. D.Poormovementsinprecisefingertasks.37.Whyarefinemotorskillsimportantforchildren?A.Theyimprovechildren’sreadingabilities.B.Theyhelpkidsdobasicdailyactivities.C.Theymaketappingandswipingonscreenseasier.D.Theyallowchildrentodeveloppersonalstrengths.38.Whichoftheactionscanhelpdevelopfinemotorskills?①playwithtoys②createartsandcrafts③playfootball④tapthescreen⑤buildwithLegoA①②③ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.②④⑤39.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toexplainwhykidslovescreentime.B.Todisplaytheadvantagesofdigitaldevices.C.Todrawattentiontotheinfluenceofscreentime.D.Tocomparedigitalactivitiesandhands-onactivities.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SayNotoDigitalDevices B.FindFineMotorSkillsBackC.DiscoverChildren’sSkills D.TreatillnesswithTouchscreens非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。Firstofall,followafixedtimetableandgetintothe___41___(习惯)ofstudyingatthattime.Whenyoustudya___42___(主题),thinkofthethingsyouhavelearned.Thendesignaself-assessmentpaperto___43___(检查)howwellyouhavelearned.What’smore,trytomakeyourassessmentquestionsasinterestingandas___44___(清晰的)aspossible.Finally,___45___(增加)orreducestudytimebasedontheresultsofyourself-assessment.B）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。ItmaybedifficulttoonlyspeakEnglishduringyourEnglishclass,butitwillhelpyoulearnmuch___46___(fast).SpeakChineseonlywhenitis___47___(real)necessaryandonlyifyouhavealreadytriedseveraltimestoexplain___48___(you)inEnglish.TrytotakepartinEnglish___49___(activity),forexample,watchEnglishmoviesorjoinEnglishbookclubs.It’sokaytotellyourteacherthatyoudon’tknowtheanswerifyouare___50___(sure)aboutsomethinginEnglish.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。directlymakesurehadbetterifpaycloseattentiontoPreparingforanexamcanbestressful,butitdoesn’thavetobe.First,you___51___askyourteacheraboutthetestmaterial.Oneoftheeasiestwaystobeginyourstudyingistofindoutwhatisonthetest___52___fromyourteacher.Knowingwhichmaterialthetestwillcoverwillhelpyou___53___themainmaterial.Then,___54___youhavemorethanenoughtimetogooverthematerial.Forexample,___55___youhavetogoovermaterialforawholeterm,youmightneedtostartstudyingafewweeksearlier.Inthisway,youcanreceivebettergradeswithouthavingtospendmoretimestudying.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。Lastmonth,ahalfmarathonwasheldinBeijing.China.About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparatetrack(跑道).besidethehumanrunners,21humanoid(human-like)robotstookonthesamechallengeandsixofthemfinishedtherace.Saturday’sracewasheldinE-Town,atechnologycenterinBeijing.Therehavebeenrobotracesbefore,butnotthislong.Ahalfmarathonis13.1miles(21kilometers)long.Thedistancewasmeanttochallengetherobots,andallowtheirdeveloperstoseehowtherobotsmanagedunderreal-lifeconditions.Therobotsthatracedwereindifferentshapesandsizes.Thelargest,called“TiangongUltra”was5feet,8inches(180centimeters)tall.Thesmallest,called“LittleGiant”wasjustundertwoandahalffeet(75centimeters)tall.Tojointherace,therobotshadtorunontwofeet,likehumans.Eachrobotstartedataslightlydifferenttime—agoodidea,sincesomeoftherobotsfelldownrightatthestart.Togiveeachrobotthebestchance,eachtraveledwithsupportworkers.Supportworkerscarrieddevicestocontroltheirrobots.Someworkersfollowedtheirrobots;othersledthem.Workershelpingfasterrobotshadtojogthewholetime.Thosewithslowerrobotsjustwalked.Theearlypartoftheracewastheeasiestbecausethecoursewasflat.Later,thingsbecamemoredifficult.Thecoursehad14turns,andthereweresmallhillstorunupordown.Insomeplaces,railroadtrackscrossedtheroad,andtherobotshadtomanagetheuneven(不平滑的)surface.Aswithhumanrunners,lowenergywasaproblemfortherobots,too.Tiangongfelloncebecauseofalowbattery.Thesamethinghappenedtootherrobots,too.However,thebiggestchallengewasoverheating.Itwascoolinthemorning,butasthedayheatedup.workersmadegreateffortstokeeptherobotscool.Atonepoint,LittleGianthadsmokecomingoutofitshead.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Itfinishedtheracein2hours,40minutes,and42seconds.Thatwasfarbehindmosthumanrunners.Butthegoaloftheracewasn’ttowin,itwastofinish.Andsixoftherobotsmanagedtomeetthatgoal.Theraceturnedouttobeasuccess,evenfortherobotswhodidn’tfinish.Theireffortsproducedalotofinformationthatwillhelptheirdevelopersimprovefuturehumanoidrobots.Human-LikeRobotsRunHalfMarathoninChinaIntroductionLastmonthinBeijing,about12,000peopletookpartinahalfmarathon,___56___did21humanoidrobots.___57___Toputtherobotstothetestandlettheirdevelopersknowhowtheydealwithreal-worldconditions.Detailedinformation·Therobotsin___58___shapesandsizesjoinedintheraceandstartedataslightlydifferenttime.·Theworkerswho___59___thefasterrobotshadtojogthewholetime.However,thosewithslowerrobotssimplywalkedwiththem.·Theearlypartoftheracewaseasy,butlater,14turns,smallhills,andunevensurfacesmadetheracemoreofa___60___.·Itwascoolinthemorning,yetasthetemperature___61___,supportworkerstriedtopreventtherobotsfromoverheating.·TiangongUltrabecamethefirstrobottocrossthefinishline,andsixrobotsmetthisgoal___62___.ConclusionTheinformationcollectedfromtheracemadea___63___toimprovingfuturehumanoidrobots,sotheracewasconsideredasuccess.YouropinionWhatdoyouthinkofthehumanoidrobotsinthisarticle?_____64_____Whatabilitiesdoyouexpecthumanoidrobotstohaveinthefuture?______65______B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Atbreakfast,Sarahsawthathermotherwaswearingoveralls(工装服).Thatmeantthatshewasplanningtoworkinthegarden.“Whatareyouplantingtoday?”askedSarah.“TodayIwillplantcarrots,”a____66____Sarah’smother.“Wouldyouliketohelp?”Sarahwashappy.Shewantedtolearnmoreabouth____67____hermothermadevegetablesgrow.Inthegarden,Sarah’smotherusedastickto