上海2025-2026学年-八年级下学期英语阶段模拟练习（含答案）

2026年上海八年级下学期期中英语模拟练习（沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用）（总分：100分考试时间：90分钟）Part2GrammarandVocabulary（共40分）II.语法填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。Lastmonth,Ivolunteeredatalocalcharityshoptolearnmoreaboutmoneymanagement.Theshopsellsdonatedgoods,andallthemoneygoestohelppoorfamilies.Iworked____1____theassistantmanager,akindoldladynamedMrs.Chen.Oneafternoon,alittleboycameinwithhispiggybank.Hewantedtobuyawarmcoatforhismother.Mrs.Chentoldmethatshe____2____manysimilarheartwarmingstoriesinthepasttenyears.Theboyopenedhispiggybank,buthedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Helookedsad.Mrs.Chensmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.____3____wantstohelpothersisalreadyrichinheart.”Iwantedtogivehimthecoatforfree,butMrs.Chenstoppedme.“We____4____followtherules,”shesaidquietly.“Butyoucandosomethingelse.”Thenshetookoutsomeofherownmoneyandputitintothedonationbox.Thecoat____5____totheboywithabigsmile.ThatdayIlearnedanimportantlessonaboutmoney.Moneyisnotjustforbuyingthings,____6____forshowingkindness.Mrs.Chen’sheartwaseven____7____thananyrichperson’s.Sincethatday,I____8____morecarefullyabouthowIspendmypocketmoney.NowItry____9____atleasttenpercentofiteverymonth.Inmyopinion,beingresponsiblewithmoneymeans____10____thateverysmallactofgivingcanmakeabigdifference.1.A.forB.withC.at2.A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseen3.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.Whenever4.A.mustB.mightC.can5.A.gaveB.isgivenC.wasgiven6.A.butB.soC.or7.A.richB.richerC.richest8.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.thought9.A.saveB.tosaveC.saving10.A.recognizeB.recognizingC.torecognizeIII.五选四（2篇，每篇4分，共8分）第一篇从方框内选择4个合适的词填入短文空格中（每个词限用一次）。budgetresponsibleindependentvaluecompletelyLearningtomanagemoneyisanimportantlifeskillforteenagers.Manyyoungpeoplereceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents,buttheyoftenspendit____1____withoutthinkingaboutthefuture.Toavoidthisproblem,expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldlearntomakeamonthly____2____.Abudgethelpsyouplanhowmuchtospendandhowmuchtosave.Whenyouknowwhereyourmoneygoes,youbecomemore____3____withyourfinancialdecisions.Anotherusefulhabitissavingasmallamounteachweek.Evensavingjusttenyuanperweekcanteachyoutobe____4____fromyourparentswhenyouneedtobuysomethingyoureallywant.Overtime,thesesmallactionscanbuildastrongfoundationforahealthyfinancialfuture.Remember,itisnevertooearlytostartlearninghowtomanagemoneywisely.第二篇从方框内选择4个合适的词填入短文空格中（每个词限用一次）。donatevaluableeconomiccompletelyexchangeInsomeschools,studentsarelearningaboutmoneythroughaspecialactivitycalled“classroomeconomy.”Eachstudentgetsacertainamountoffakemoneyatthebeginningoftheweek.Theycanearnmorebydoinghomeworkorhelpingclassmates,buttheymaylosemoneyforbeinglateormissingassignments.Attheendoftheweek,studentscanusetheirfakemoneytobuysmallprizesor____1____itforextrabreaktime.Thisactivityteachesstudentsthatmoneyhas____2____meaningbeyondjustspending.Theylearnthatmakinggoodchoicescanleadtobetter____3____resultsintheir“classroomworld.”Somestudentsevenchooseto____4____theirfakemoneytoclassmateswhodidn’tearnenough,showingthatkindnesscanbepartoffinancialdecisionstoo.Thiscreativeteachingmethodhasbecomepopularbecauseitmakeslearningaboutmoneyfunandpracticalforyoungpeople.IV.词性转换（8题，每题1分，共8分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Her__________(creative)inartimpressedeveryoneattheexhibition.2.Theearthquakecaused__________(terrible)seriousdamagetotheoldbuildings.3.The__________(discover)ofelectricitychangedhumanhistoryforever.4.Thesetwopaintingsare__________(complete)differentinstyleandcolor.5.Mybirthdayisonthe__________(eight)dayofthismonth.6.Heenjoys__________(read)novelsaboutfriendshipinhissparetime.7.Thecharityreceivedmany__________(donate)fromlocalbusinesses.8.Asa__________(manage),sheisresponsibleforthewholeproject.V.句型转换（7题，每题2分，共14分）按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Hehasalreadyfinishedtheproject.（改为一般疑问句）__________hefinishedtheproject__________?2.Sheboughtthereddressyesterday.（对划线部分提问）____________________didshebuyyesterday?3.Let’ssavesomemoneyforthetrip,____________________?（改为反义疑问句）4.Thisphoneislessexpensivethanthatone.（改为同义句）Thatphoneis____________________thanthisone.5.“Iwilldonatethemoneytomorrow,”shesaidtome.（改为宾语从句）Shetoldmethat____________________donatethemoneythenextday.6.Peopleusecashtopayforgoodsinsomeshops.（改为被动语态）Cash____________________topayforgoodsinsomeshops.7.连词成句important/it/for/teenagers/to/learn/how/money/wisely/is/use/to/very____________________________________________________________________Part3Reading（共40分）VI.阅读理解（4篇，共40分）A篇（6小题，每小题2分，共12分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenwethinkofmoney,weusuallyimaginecoinsandbanknotes.Butindifferenttimesandplaces,peoplehaveusedmanyunusualthingsasmoney.Thispracticeiscalled“commoditymoney”—usingeverydayobjectsthathavevaluetoeveryone.InancientChina,peopleusedcowrieshellsasmoneythousandsofyearsago.Thesesmall,shinyshellswererareandbeautiful,sopeopleacceptedtheminexchangeforgoods.Later,peopleusedbronzeobjectsshapedlikeshells.Thiswasthebeginningofmetalmoney.OntheislandofYapinthePacificOcean,peopleusedgiantstonewheelsasmoney.Thesestonescouldbeasbigasacar!Sincetheyweretooheavytomove,peoplesimplyrememberedwhoownedwhichstone.Whensomeoneboughtsomething,everyoneagreedthatthestonenowbelongedtothenewowner—evenifthestonenevermovedfromitsspot.InsomepartsofAfrica,peopleusedsaltasmoney.Saltwasveryvaluablebecauseithelpedpreservefoodandkeptpeoplehealthy.Workersweresometimespaidinsalt.Infact,theEnglishword“salary”comesfromtheLatinwordforsalt.DuringWorldWarII,cigarettesbecameaformofmoneyinprisoner-of-warcamps.Prisonerswouldtradecigarettesforfood,clothes,orotherservices.Evennon-smokersacceptedcigarettesbecausetheyknewtheycouldtradethemforsomethingelse.Theseexamplesshowthatmoneyisreallyjustsomethingthatpeopleagreetoaccept.Whetheritisshells,stones,salt,orpaper,moneyworksbecauseweallbelieveinitsvalue.1.Whatis“commoditymoney”accordingtothepassage?A.Coinsandbanknotesusedtoday.B.Everydayobjectsusedasmoney.C.Goldandsilverfromancienttimes.D.Papermoneyprintedbygovernments.2.WhatdidpeopleinancientChinauseasmoney?A.Stonewheels.B.Salt.C.Cowrieshells.D.Cigarettes.3.WhywerethestonewheelsonYapIslandunusualasmoney?A.Theywereverysmallandrare.B.Peopleactuallymovedthemoften.C.Theyweretooheavytomove.D.Onlyrichpeoplecouldownthem.4.WhatistheoriginoftheEnglishword“salary”?A.Itcomesfromthewordforstone.B.ItcomesfromtheLatinwordforsalt.C.Itcomesfromthewordforshell.D.Itcomesfromthenameofanisland.5.Whydidprisonersacceptcigarettesasmoneyeveniftheydidn’tsmoke?A.Becausecigarettesweregoodforhealth.B.Becausetheycouldtradethemforotherthings.C.Becausetheguardsforcedthemto.D.Becausecigaretteswereveryrare.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Papermoneyisthebestformofmoney.B.Moneyhastakenmanyunusualformsinhistory.C.Onlygoldandsilverarerealmoney.D.Modernmoneyisbetterthanancientmoney.B篇：完形填空（7小题，每小题2分，共14分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Moneycanbuymanythings,butitcannotbuyhappiness.Thisisanoldsaying,butisitreallytrue?Somestudieshavetriedto____1____thisquestion.Researchershavefoundthatmoneydoesmakepeoplehappier—butonlyuptoacertain____2____.Whenpeoplehaveenoughmoneytomeettheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,housing,andhealthcare,moremoneydoesnotbringmuchmorehappiness.Whatreally____3____tohappinessishowpeoplespendtheirmoney.Studiesshowthatspendingmoneyonexperiences—liketravel,concerts,orlearninganewskill—bringsmorelastingjoythanbuyingmaterialthings.Why?Becauseexperiencesbecome____4____thatwecanlookbackonandsharewithothers.Anewphonemaygetoldquickly,butatripwithfriendscanberememberedforever.Anothersurprising____5____isthatgivingmoneytoothersmakespeoplehappierthanspendingitonthemselves.Whenpeopledonatetocharityorbuygiftsforfriends,theyfeelasenseofpurposeandconnection.Evensmallactsof____6____,likebuyingcoffeeforastranger,canboostyourmood.So,thesecrettomoneyandhappinessisnotaboutearningmore.Itisaboutusingmoney____7____—tocreatememories,helpothers,andenjoylife’ssimplepleasures.1.A.askB.answerC.avoidD.raise2.A.pointB.personC.placeD.price3.A.leadsB.addsC.mattersD.belongs4.A.problemsB.productsC.paymentsD.memories5.A.findingB.warningC.disasterD.instrument6.A.creativityB.generosityC.independenceD.responsibility7.A.hardlyB.rapidlyC.wiselyD.completelyC篇：七选五（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从方框所给的7个句子中选择5个填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。A.Thiscanhelpyouavoidimpulsespending.B.Somepeopleprefertousecashinsteadofcards.C.Givingbackisalsoanimportantpartoffinancialhealth.D.Abudgethelpsyouplanyourspendingandsaving.E.Manyteenagersfindithardtocontroltheirspending.F.Learningaboutmoneyisasimportantaslearningmath.G.Theearlieryoustartsaving,themoreyouwillhavelater.Managingmoneyisaskillthateveryoneneedstolearn.(1)__________Unfortunately,mostschoolsdonotteachstudentshowtobudget,save,orinvest.Thatmeansyoungpeoplehavetolearntheselessonsontheirown.Thefirststepiscreatingabudget.(2)__________Writedownhowmuchmoneyyougeteachmonthandhowmuchyouneedtospend.Thendecidehowmuchtosave.(3)__________Savingmoneyearlyinlifehasgreatbenefits.(4)__________Evensavingasmallamountregularlycangrowintoalargesumovertimebecauseofcompoundinterest.(5)__________Settingasidesomemoneyforcharityorhelpingafriendinneedcanbringmorehappinessthanbuyinganothervideogame.Truewealthisnotjustabouthowmuchyouhave,buthowyouuseit.D篇：回答问题（4小题，每小题1分，共4分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowwhereyourmoneyreallygoeseverymonth?Manyteenagersreceivepocketmoneybuthavenoideahowtheyspendit.Bytheendoftheweek,themoneyisgone,andtheycannotrememberwhattheybought.Thiscommonproblemcanbesolvedwithasimplehabit:keepingaspendingrecord.Aspendingrecordisjustanotebookoranappwhereyouwritedowneverypurchaseyoumake.Everytimeyoubuysomething—evenabottleofwater—youwriteitdown.Attheendoftheweek,youlookatyourrecordandseeexactlywhereyourmoneywent.Youmightbesurprisedtofindthatsmalldailypurchases,likesnacksordrinks,adduptoalargeamount.Onceyouknowyourspendinghabits,youcanmakebetterchoices.Forexample,ifyouseethatyouspend50yuanaweekonbubbletea,youmightdecidetocutthatinhalfandsavetherest.Someteenagersuseaspendingrecordtosaveforaspecialgoal,likebuyingabirthdaygiftforaparentoranewvideogame.Financialexpertssaythatkeepingaspendingrecordisthefirststeptowardbecomingfinanciallyindependent.Ittakesonlyafewminuteseachday,butthebenefitscanlastalifetime.1.Whatcommonproblemdomanyteenagershavewiththeirpocketmoney?______________________________________________________________________2.Whatisa“spendingrecord”?______________________________________________________________________3.Whatmightteenagersbesurprisedtofindafterkeepingaspendingrecord?______________________________________________________________________4.Accordingtofinancialexperts,whatisthefirststeptowardbecomingfinanciallyindependent?______________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（共20分）VII.中译英（5题，每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文，翻译成完整的英文句子。1.我们应该对如何使用零花钱负责。______________________________________________________________________2.到目前为止，她已经为慈善机构捐赠了1000多元。______________________________________________________________________3.这个钱包是我妈妈昨天买的。______________________________________________________________________4.无论谁想要成功，都必须学会管理金钱。______________________________________________________________________5.为了买那架新钢琴，她存了两年的钱。______________________________________________________________________VIII.写作（10分）题目：HowtoManagePocketMoneyWisely要求：1.不少于80词2.可以写邮件、演讲稿或普通短文形式3.内容需包含：-你如何看待零花钱管理的重要性-至少两条具体的管理建议-管理好零花钱能带来什么好处_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案语法填空：1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B五选四第一篇：completely,budget,responsible,independent五选四第二篇：exchange,valuable,economic,donate词性转换：1.creativity2.t