2026年考研英语仿真题高频词汇

2026年考研英语仿真题高频词汇一、词汇选择填空（10题，每题2分，共20分）场景：科技与经济发展（本部分考查词汇在语境中的准确运用，涉及科技、创新、经济等高频话题）1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas__________thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.standardizedD.complicated2.Companiesthatinvestheavilyinresearchanddevelopmentaremorelikelyto__________acompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.A.retainB.diminishC.exploitD.acknowledge3.Thegovernmentintroducedaseriesofpoliciesto__________economicgrowthandreduceunemployment.A.stimulateB.suppressC.allocateD.postpone4.Withtheriseofremotework,manybusinesseshave__________theirofficeinfrastructuretoaccommodatehybridmodels.A.expandedB.neglectedC.decentralizedD.centralized5.Thenewvaccinehasshownremarkable__________inclinicaltrials,offeringhopeforpandemicrecovery.A.efficacyB.flexibilityC.resistanceD.availability6.Digitaltransformationhas__________thewayindustriesoperate,makingdata-drivendecision-makingessential.A.revolutionizedB.simplifiedC.delayedD.ignored7.Thetechgiantannouncedplansto__________itscarbonfootprintby2030throughrenewableenergyinitiatives.A.reduceB.expandC.enhanceD.maintain8.Manystartupsstruggleto__________inahighlycompetitivestartupecosystemduetolimitedfunding.A.emergeB.persistC.declineD.align9.Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas__________supplychainsacrossmultipleindustries.A.disruptedB.strengthenedC.optimizedD.accelerated10.Theuseofblockchaintechnologyhas__________transparencyandsecurityinfinancialtransactions.A.boostedB.weakenedC.limitedD.ignored二、阅读理解（3篇文章，共20题，每题2分，共40分）场景：环境保护与可持续发展Passage1Title:TheUrgencyofSustainableUrbanPlanningUrbanizationhasacceleratedglobally,leadingtoincreasedpollution,resourcedepletion,andhabitatdestruction.CitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenhavepioneeredgreeninitiatives,suchasverticalforestsandrenewableenergyintegration,tomitigateenvironmentalimpact.However,manydevelopingnationslacktheinfrastructureandfundingtoadoptsimilarmeasures.Expertsarguethatwithoutimmediateaction,urbangrowthwillexacerbateclimatechange,forcinggovernmentstoimplementstricterregulations.Thesuccessofsuchpoliciesdependsonpublicparticipationandcorporatesustainabilitycommitments.1.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassageregardingurbanization?A.EconomicstagnationB.EnvironmentaldegradationC.SocialinequalityD.Technologicalbackwardness2.Whichcitiesarementionedasleadersinsustainableurbandevelopment?A.TokyoandSeoulB.ShanghaiandShenzhenC.NewYorkandLondonD.BerlinandMadrid3.Whatchallengesdodevelopingcountriesfaceinimplementinggreenurbanprojects?A.InsufficienttechnologyB.LimitedfundingC.LowpublicawarenessD.Politicalinstability4.Accordingtoexperts,whatwilllikelyoccurifsustainablemeasuresarenotadopted?A.ReducedpollutionB.FasterurbangrowthC.ClimatechangemitigationD.Increasedresourceavailability5.Whatisessentialforthesuccessofgreenurbanpolicies?A.GovernmentsubsidiesB.PublicengagementC.PrivatesectoroppositionD.InternationalcooperationPassage2Title:TheImpactofAIonJobMarketsArtificialintelligencehastransformedindustries,automatingroutinetaskswhilecreatingnewjobopportunities.InChina,sectorslikefinanceandlogisticshaveseensignificantAIintegration,reshapingworkforcedemands.Whilesomefearwidespreadunemployment,studiessuggestthatAIwillcomplementhumanrolesratherthanreplacethementirely.Companiesthatfailtoadaptriskfallingbehindcompetitors.GovernmentsareencouragedtoinvestinretrainingprogramstoequipworkerswithAI-compatibleskills.Thefuturejobmarketwilldemandablendoftechnicalandsoftskills.6.WhatisthemaineffectofAIonjobmarkets?A.CompleteautomationB.SkillaugmentationC.MassunemploymentD.Reducedproductivity7.WhichindustryinChinaismostaffectedbyAI?A.AgricultureB.FinanceC.HealthcareD.Education8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofemployment?A.FewerjobopportunitiesB.Moreroutine-basedrolesC.Human-AIcollaborationD.Increasedwagedisparities9.WhatroledogovernmentsplayinmitigatingAI-relatedjobchallenges?A.RestrictingAIadoptionB.InvestingineducationC.OutsourcingjobsoverseasD.Ignoringtechnologicaltrends10.WhatskillswillbevaluableintheAI-drivenjobmarket?A.OnlytechnicalexpertiseB.OnlysoftskillsC.AcombinationofbothD.NoneoftheabovePassage3Title:RenewableEnergyinRuralChinaAsurbanpollutionworsens,ruralareasinChinaareemergingaskeyplayersinrenewableenergyproduction.SolarfarmsandwindturbinesinprovinceslikeGansuandInnerMongoliahavesignificantlyreducedcarbonemissions.However,challengessuchasinfrastructuregapsandgridintegrationpersist.Localcommunitiesbenefitfromenergyindependencebutfaceissueslikelanduseconflicts.Thegovernment’s"GreenEnergyTransition"planaimstoexpandruralrenewableprojectsby2028.Successhingesonbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.11.WhatistheprimaryfocusofrenewableenergyprojectsinruralChina?A.UrbanelectrificationB.RuraldevelopmentC.IndustrialexpansionD.Militaryapplications12.Whichprovincesarementionedasleadersinrenewableenergy?A.JiangsuandZhejiangB.GansuandInnerMongoliaC.XinjiangandTibetD.HubeiandHunan13.Whatchallengesdoruralrenewableprojectsface?A.HighcostsB.LackofgovernmentsupportC.LimitedlandavailabilityD.Gridintegrationissues14.Howdolocalcommunitiesbenefitfromrenewableenergy?A.IncreasedpollutionB.EnergyaffordabilityC.JoblossesD.Reducedagriculturaloutput15.Whatisthegovernment’sgoalforrenewableenergyexpansion?A.ToreducedependenceonfossilfuelsB.ToprioritizeurbanprojectsC.TomaximizeprofitmarginsD.Tosupporttraditionalindustries三、完形填空（1篇文章，20空，每空1分，共20分）场景：全球化与文化交流Theincreasinginterconnectednessoftheworldhas__________culturalexchangelikeneverbefore.CountriessuchasJapanandSouthKoreahave__________theirtraditionalartstoglobalaudiencesthroughmediaplatforms.However,thisprocessisnotwithoutchallenges.Languagebarriersandculturaldifferencesoften__________misunderstandings.Despitetheseobstacles,the__________ofhybridculturesoffersnewopportunitiesforcreativityandinnovation.Businessesthat__________thistrendbyadaptingtheirproductstodiversemarketscan__________acompetitiveadvantage.Thekeyliesin__________respectwhileembracingdiversity.1.A.facilitatedB.complicatedC.ignoredD.suppressed2.A.introducedB.abandonedC.neglectedD.preserved3.A.createB.leadC.causeD.solve4.A.emergenceB.declineC.dominanceD.collapse5.A.fusionB.conflictC.separationD.isolation6.A.ignoreB.leverageC.resistD.overlook7.A.gainB.loseC.neglectD.undermine8.A.balancingB.ignoringC.exaggeratingD.minimizing9.A.preservingB.erodingC.embracingD.rejecting10.A.diversityB.uniformityC.homogeneityD.exclusivity11.A.culturalB.economicC.politicalD.technological12.A.successfullyB.reluctantlyC.slowlyD.unwillingly13.A.promotingB.discouragingC.enablingD.hindering14.A.adaptB.ignoreC.opposeD.embrace15.A.maintainingB.damagingC.exploitingD.neglecting16.A.traditionalB.modernC.globalD.local17.A.diversityB.conformityC.conflictD.harmony18.A.productsB.servicesC.policiesD.technologies19.A.culturalB.economicC.socialD.environmental20.A.blendingB.purgingC.isolatingD.standardizing四、翻译（1题，15分）场景：科技创新政策TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(nomorethan150words):"Governmentsworldwideareprioritizingtechnologicalinnovationtodriveeconomicgrowth.IntheUnitedStates,the"AIforAll"initiativeaimstodemocratizeartificialintelligenceby2030.Meanwhile,China’s"MadeinChina2025"planfocusesonadvancedmanufacturingandself-sufficiency.However,challengesremain,suchasfundingdisparitiesandintellectualpropertyprotection.Collaborationbetweenacademiaandindustryisessentialtobridgethegap.Policymakersmustalsoaddressethicalconcerns,ensuringAI