江苏2026年中职职教高考文化统考英语试卷答案

江苏省2026年中职职教高考文化统考英语试卷注意事项：1.本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。2.作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。1.Jennyfeltquiteexcitedastheplane________fromtheairport.A.tookoff B.gaveaway C.rushedout D.sloweddown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当飞机从机场起飞时，珍妮感到非常兴奋。tookoff起飞；gaveaway赠送；rushedout冲出；sloweddown减速。根据“Jennyfeltquiteexcited”以及“fromtheairport”可知，此处指飞机起飞，珍妮感到兴奋符合语境，故用tookoff。2.Jack________withhiscatintheyardwhenTomfoundhim.A.isplaying B.played C.wasplaying D.plays【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当汤姆找到杰克时，他正在院子里和他的猫玩耍。句中“whenTomfoundhim”表示一个过去的具体时间点，主句动作“玩耍”在此时间点正在进行，过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”用于描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。3.IfWangMingpaidmoreattentioninclass,he________betterresults.A.got B.wouldget C.gets D.isgetting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果王明在课堂上多注意，他会取得更好的成绩。分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。本句中从句“WangMingpaidmoreattentioninclass”为一般过去时，所以主句应用“wouldget”。4.StudentsareaskedtotakeanothercourseinEnglish,________science.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学生们被要求再选修一门英语课程或者科学课程。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“anothercourse”可知，需在英语和科学课程中二选一，用or。5.Itisalwaysrainyinthecitybutthereis________rainthissummer.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个城市总是多雨，但今年夏天雨水很少。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。根据but可知，此处前后表示转折关系，前文提到这个城市总是多雨，所以此处表示今年夏天雨水很少，且rain为不可数名词，应用little修饰。6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutlifeonMars.A.makeup B.turnup C.setup D.getup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求学生编一个关于火星生活的故事。makeup编造；turnup出现；setup建立；getup起床。根据“astoryaboutlifeonMars”可知，此处指“编故事”，用makeup。7.Inspring,alotofpeoplegatherinparks,________beautifulkites.A.tofly B.flied C.flying D.fly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：春天，许多人聚集在公园里放美丽的风筝。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，people和fly之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词flying作伴随状语。8.Atfirst,shecouldn’tbreathe________amachine,butnowshecanbreathe________herown.A.without;with B.with;on C.with;from D.without;on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：起初，她没有机器就无法呼吸，但现在她可以独立呼吸了。without没有；with和，有；on依靠；from来自。第一空，根据“butnowshecanbreathe...herown.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示没有机器无法呼吸，应用without；第二空，固定短语onone’sown，表示“独立地”。9.RecentlyMr.Jiang________severalmeasurestodevelopthestudents’dailyhabits.A.wastaking B.istaking C.hadtaken D.hastaken【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：最近，江先生已经采取了几项措施来培养学生的日常习惯。根据时间状语Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。10.LiHuais________abouteverythingaroundhimandkeepsaskingtheguidequestions.A.clear B.curious C.angry D.upset【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李华对他周围的一切都很好奇，并不断向导游提问。clear清晰的；curious好奇的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据后半句“keepsaskingtheguidequestions”可知，李华的行为表现出强烈的好奇心，且becuriousabout是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。11.—Couldyoulendmeyourbike,Tom?—Oh,________IhavealreadylentittoMeggy.A.whatapity! B.prettygood! C.sowhat? D.howcome?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把自行车借给我吗？——哦，真遗憾！我已经把它借给梅吉了。whatapity真遗憾；prettygood相当好；sowhat那又怎样；howcome怎么会。根据“IhavealreadylentittoMeggy.”可知，因为自行车已经借给别人了，所以此处表示遗憾。12.—Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.—________.MaryandIhavejustdecidedtogotothebeachtomorrow.A.Oh,Ihopeso B.Oh,IhopenotC.I’mafraidnot D.I’mafraidso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——我希望不要。Mary和我刚刚决定明天去海滩。Oh,Ihopeso哦，我希望如此；Oh,Ihopenot哦，我希望不要；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；I’mafraidso恐怕是的。根据下文“MaryandIhavejustdecidedtogotothebeachtomorrow.”可知，说话者计划明天去海滩，因此希望不要下雨，“Ihopenot”符合语境。13.—Thankyouforthedinner.Thedumplingsaredelicious.—________.Doyouwantsomemore?A.Thankyouallthesame B.SorrytodisappointyouC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’mgladyoulikethem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你的晚餐。饺子很好吃。——我很高兴你喜欢。你还想再来点吗？Thankyouallthesame仍然感谢你；Sorrytodisappointyou很抱歉让你失望了；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；I’mgladyoulikethem我很高兴你喜欢。根据“Thankyouforthedinner.Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可知，对方夸赞饺子好吃，所以此处应表达高兴对方喜欢。14.—I’mreallyverysorry,John.—________!Iknowyoudidn’tmeanthat.A.Really B.YouarerightC.Forgetit D.It’syourfault【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，我真的很抱歉。——算了吧！我知道你不是故意的。Really真的吗；Youareright你是对的；Forgetit算了吧；It’syourfault这是你的错。根据答语“Iknowyoudidn’tmeanthat.”可知，此处意思是“算了吧”，明确表达谅解态度。15.—MayIaskyouonemorequestion,Mr.Smith?—Sure,________.A.goahead B.calmdown C.takecare D.helpyourself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我可以再问你一个问题吗？——当然，问吧。goahead问吧，说吧，做吧；calmdown冷静下来；takecare保重；helpyourself请自便。根据Sure可知，此处表示同意对方再问一个问题，所以用goahead符合语境。16.W:Youwillbecareful,won’tyou?Theroadisveryicy.M:Iwilldriveveryslowly.Ipromise.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confident. B.Puzzled. C.Satisfied. D.Worried.【答案】D【解析】【详解】题意：这位女士感觉如何？根据“Youwillbecareful,won’tyou?Theroadisveryicy.(你会小心的，对吗？路面很滑。)”以及“Iwilldriveveryslowly.Ipromise.(我会开得很慢。我保证。)”可知，女士因为路面很滑，所以提醒男士要小心。由此可知，女士是感到担心的。17.W:Sir,areyouawarethatyoujustranaredlight?M:What?Thelightwasstillyellow!Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Atschool. D.Atacrossroads.【答案】D【解析】【详解】题意：这段对话可能发生在什么地方？根据“Sir,areyouawarethatyoujustranaredlight?(先生，你知道你刚才闯红灯了吗？)”以及“What?Thelightwasstillyellow!(什么？灯还是黄色的！)”可知，对话中提到闯红灯，这通常发生在交通路口。18.W:Ileftmyraincoatinmyroom.WaitwhileIgobacktogetit.M:Don’tbother.Theweatherreportsaidthatitwouldclearupbynoon.Whatwillthewomandoifshefollowstheman’sadvice?A.Shewon’tbotherthemanfortheraincoat.B.Shewon’tgobackfortheraincoat.C.Shewillwaituntilitisfine.D.Shewillaskherfriendforhelp.【答案】B【解析】【详解】题意：如果这位女士听从男士的建议，她会怎么做？根据“Ileftmyraincoatinmyroom.WaitwhileIgobacktogetit.(我把雨衣落在房间了。等我回去拿一下。)”以及“Don’tbother.Theweatherreportsaidthatitwouldclearupbynoon.(别麻烦了。天气预报说中午之前会放晴。)”可知，男士建议女士不用回去拿雨衣，因为天气预报说中午之前会放晴，如果女士听从男士的建议，她就不会回去拿雨衣。19.W:Howmanycupsdoweneed?M:Wehavebought20onlineandmymumhasjustsent10over,whichmeanswehavealreadygotenough.Howmanycupsdothecouplehavecurrently?A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40【答案】C【解析】【详解】题意：这对夫妇目前有多少个杯子？根据“Wehavebought20onlineandmymumhasjustsent10over,whichmeanswehavealreadygotenough.(我们在网上买了20个，我妈妈刚刚寄了10个过来，这意味着我们已经足够了。)”可知，他们目前有的杯子总数是网上买的20个加上妈妈寄来的10个，一共30个。20.W:Lookatallthemess!Andtheguestsarecomingsoon.M:Takeiteasy.I’llmakesurethehouseistidyrightaway.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llbeabletocleanthehouseintime.B.Hedoesn’thavetimetomeettheguests.C.Hethinksiteasyforthewomantocleanthehouse.D.Heneedstimetorelaxbeforetheguestsarrive.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人是什么意思？根据“I’llmakesurethehouseistidyrightaway.(我会确保房子马上变得整洁。)”可知，这个男人意思是他能及时把房子打扫干净。21.W:Hi,Mike.HaveyoueverreadthebookTheSecretoftheUniverse?M:Tobefrank,nothingelsecouldbebetterthanit.WhatdoesMikeimply?A.Hedoesn’tlikethebook. B.Hehasn’treadthebook.C.Thebookisworthreading. D.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Mike的话暗示了什么？根据“Tobefrank,nothingelsecouldbebetterthanit.(坦白说，没有什么比它更好了。)”可知，Mike认为这本书非常棒，值得一读。22.M:Didyougetthee-mailIsentyou?W:Youknow,Ihaven’tevenhadtimetocheck.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn’treceivetheman’se-mail.B.Shehasbeenverybusylately.C.Hercomputerisbroken.D.Here-mailisaboutatraveler’scheck.【答案】B【解析】【详解】题意：这位女士的话是什么意思？根据“Didyougetthee-mailIsentyou?(你收到我发给你的邮件了吗？)”以及“Youknow,Ihaven’tevenhadtimetocheck.(你知道的，我甚至都没时间查看。)”可知，女士表示自己很忙，连查看邮件的时间都没有。23.M:It’sreallyboringtowashdishesatarestauranteveryday.W:Whynotquititandtrysomethingelselikedeliveringpackages?Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Workinafactory. B.Keepworkingattherestaurant.C.Stopdeliveringpackages. D.Giveuphiscurrentjob.【答案】D【解析】【详解】题意：这位女士建议男士做什么？根据“It’sreallyboringtowashdishesatarestauranteveryday.(每天在餐馆洗碗真的很无聊。)”以及“Whynotquititandtrysomethingelselikedeliveringpackage?(为什么不辞掉这份工作，试试别的，比如送包裹？)”可知，女士建议男士辞掉现在洗碗的工作，尝试其他工作。24.Asabestseller,Bobsendsacardoralettertohiscustomersfromtimetotime.Sometimesit’sabirthdaycard,aholidaycardorjustasimplenotesaying,“IlikeyouandIappreciateyourbusiness.”WhydoesBoboftensendhiscustomersacardoraletter?A.Hetakesitasanafter-salesservice.B.Hewantstogivethemadiscount.C.Thecustomersarehisrelatives.D.Thecustomersaskhimtodoso.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃为什么经常给顾客寄卡片或信件？根据文中“Bobsendsacardoralettertohiscustomersfromtimetotime.Sometimesit’sabirthdaycard,aholidaycardorjustasimplenotesaying,“IlikeyouandIappreciateyourbusiness.”(鲍勃时不时给顾客寄卡片或信件，有时是生日卡、节日卡，有时只是一张写着“我喜欢你，感谢你的惠顾”的便条。)”可知，他把寄卡片信件当作一种维护客户关系的售后服务方式。25.Marketresearchseeksinformationaboutconsumersandtheirbuyinghabits.Theinformationincludestheage,income,andoccupationofpotentialconsumers.Researchersmayalsolearnhowconsumersratevariousbrandsofaproduct.Suchinformationhelpsadvertisersdecideonthebestwaytopresenttheirproducts.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTonthemarketresearchlist?A.Consumers’occupations. B.Consumers’buyinghabits.C.Consumers’dailybehaviors. D.Consumers’salaries.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪项信息不在市场调研清单上？消费者职业、消费者购买习惯、消费者日常行为还是消费者薪资？根据“Marketresearchseeksinformationaboutconsumersandtheirbuyinghabits.Theinformationincludestheage,income,andoccupationofpotentialconsumers.(市场调研寻求有关消费者及其购买习惯的信息。这些信息包括潜在消费者的年龄、收入和职业。)”可知，市场调研信息涵盖消费者购买习惯、年龄、收入（薪资）和职业，未提及消费者日常行为。第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。M:Excuseme.Ithasbeenthefirsttimeforustobehere.Wewanttofindsomeplaceinthehoteltoamuseourselves.W:Wouldyouliketotakeawalk?____26____M:Thatsoundsgood.Butisthattheonlyplacetogo?W:____27____Thereisarecreationcenteronthegroundfloor.M:Great!Isthereanyplacewherewecanlistentosomemusic?W:Thereisamusicteahousejustaroundthecorner.M:____28____Bytheway,doesthehotelofferanyotherservice?W:Wehaveabarbershop,alaundry,astoreandsoon.Youcandoyourshoppingthere.M:Great!____29____W:Yes.Youmaygotothelobbyandfetchitfromthenewspaperstandthere.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.M:____30____W:You’rewelcome.A.CanIgetatouristmapinthehotel?B.Thankyouverymuchforyourinformation.C.That’swonderful!D.Thegardenisagoodchoice.E.Ofcoursenot.【答案】26.D27.E28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】这是一段关于酒店客人询问酒店娱乐设施及服务的对话。【26题详解】根据答语“Thatsoundsgood.Butisthattheonlyplacetogo?”可知，此处应是提出了一个去处建议。选项D“花园是个不错的选择。”符合语境。【27题详解】根据上句“Butisthattheonlyplacetogo?”和答语“Thereisarecreationcenteronthegroundfloor.”可知，此处应是否定上句的说法，并给出另一个选择。选项E“当然不是。”符合语境。【28题详解】根据上句“Thereisamusicteahousejustaroundthecorner.”可知，此处应是对上句的回应，表示赞同或觉得很好。选项C“那太棒了！”符合语境。【29题详解】根据答语“Yes.Youmaygotothelobbyandfetchitfromthenewspaperstandthere.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问是否可以在酒店得到某样东西。选项A“我能在酒店拿到旅游地图吗？”符合语境。【30题详解】根据上句“Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.”和答语“You’rewelcome.”可知，此处应是客人对酒店工作人员的感谢。选项B“非常感谢你的信息。”符合语境。第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。Leopardseals(豹斑海豹)areknownasbeingcruelbeasts.Butasawildlifephotographer,Iwantedtoprovethatthesepredators(食肉动物)havebeenmisunderstood!Withthisasmymission,IwenttoAntarctica,____31____leopardsealsliveandhuntpenguins.WhenIspottedanenormousfemaleleopardseal,Iquicklydoveintothewatertogetacloserlook.Iremained____32____onthesurface,andthesealimmediatelyswaminmydirectionandcamerightuptome.Sheopenedhermouth,lungedatme,pulledbackand____33____myreaction.Sherepeatedthisthreatdisplayseveraltimes.Isawthis____34____asbeingallaboutcommunication,andIdidn’tbelieveshewouldbiteme.Suddenlysheswamoff,andIthoughttheencounterwasover.Butthenthetrulyunexpectedhappened:she____35____returnedwithalive,freshlycaughtpenguininhermouth.Thensheheldthepenguin____36____thefeetandsoonreleasedit.Whenthepenguinfled,shechasedit,broughtitbackandletitgoagain____37____infrontofme.Shedidthisseveraltimes,eachtimelookingatme.Ithinkthatshewastryingtofeedmepenguins.IbelievethatshethoughtIwasgoingtostarvetodeath____38____Ididn’tgetherhelp.Finally,shebroughtmeadeadpenguinandleftitfloatinginfrontofmymask.Shebackedupametreandwatchedme.WhenIdidn’t____39____thepenguin,shelookedupsetandblewbubblesinmyface.Myrelationshipwiththismagnificentsealis____40____thatwillstaywithmeforever.Iwillneverforgether.31.A.who B.which C.when D.where32.A.thoughtful B.powerful C.motionless D.needless33.A.observed B.had C.brought D.felt34.A.problem B.meeting C.plan D.lesson35.A.timely B.usually C.quickly D.nearly36.A.in B.at C.on D.by37.A.right B.hardly C.still D.already38.A.if B.unless C.although D.so39.A.bring B.make C.touch D.give40.A.anything B.something C.somebody D.anybody【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者作为野生动物摄影师，前往南极洲拍摄豹型海豹，却意外与一只雌性豹型海豹建立了特殊关系的故事。【31题详解】考查定语从句。句意：带着这个使命，我去了南极洲，那里是豹型海豹生活和捕猎企鹅的地方。who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，“…leopardsealsliveandhuntpenguins”为定语从句，修饰先行词Antarctica，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我静止不动地呆在水面上，海豹立刻朝我的方向游来，径直游到我身边。thoughtful深思的；powerful强大的；motionless静止的；needless不必要的。根据后文“thesealimmediatelyswaminmydirectionandcamerightuptome(那只海豹立刻朝我游来，径直游到了我跟前)”可知，海豹立刻朝作者游来，由此可知，作者静止不动地待在水面上。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她张开嘴，向我扑来，又退了回去，观察我的反应。observed观察；had有；brought带来；felt感觉。根据后文“Sherepeatedthisthreatdisplayseveraltimes.(她多次做出这种威慑性的示威动作。)”可知，海豹重复这个威胁展示了好几次，由此可知，海豹在观察作者的反应。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这次会面看作是一种交流，我不相信她会咬我。problem问题；meeting会面；plan计划；lesson课程。根据前文“thesealimmediatelyswaminmydirectionandcamerightuptome(那只海豹立刻朝我游来，径直游到了我跟前)”可知，海豹径直游到作者身边，由此可知，作者把这次与海豹的会面看作是一种交流。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随后真正意想不到的事情发生了：她很快就带着一只活的、刚抓到的企鹅回来了。timely及时地；usually通常；quickly迅速地；nearly几乎。根据后文“Thensheheldthepenguin…thefeetandsoonreleasedit.(然后她抓住企鹅的脚，很快就把它放开了。)”可知，海豹很快就带着一只活的、刚抓到的企鹅回来了，随后就把它放了，由此可知，海豹很快地就回来了。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她抓住企鹅的脚，很快就把它放了。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；by通过。根据后文“thefeet(脚)”可知，抓住企鹅的脚，表示抓住某物应该用介词by。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当企鹅逃跑时，她追了上去，把它带回来，又在我面前放了它。right正好；hardly几乎不；still仍然；already已经。根据后文“Shedidthisseveraltimes,eachtimelookingatme.(她这样做了好几次，每次都会看着我。)”可知，海豹这样做了好几次，每次都看着作者，由此可知，海豹又正好在作者面前放了企鹅。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我认为她是想给我喂企鹅。我相信她认为如果得不到她的帮助，我将会饿死。if如果；unless除非；although虽然；so所以。根据前文“Iwasgoingtostarvetodeath(我将会饿死)”以及后文“Ididn’tgetherhelp(我没有得到她的帮助)”可知，如果得不到她的帮助，作者就会饿死，所以应用连词if来引导条件状语从句。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不碰企鹅时，她看起来很沮丧，在我脸上吹泡泡。bring带来；make制作；touch触摸；give给。根据前文“Finally,shebroughtmeadeadpenguinandleftitfloatinginfrontofmymask.(最后，她给我带来了一只死企鹅，并让它漂在我的面罩前。)”可知，最后，海豹给作者带来了一只死企鹅，让它漂浮在作者的面罩前，由此可知，作者不碰企鹅。【40题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我和这只威严的海豹的关系是永远伴随着我的东西。anything任何东西；something某物；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据后文“thatwillstaywithmeforever(那将永远永远伴随着我)”可知，永远伴随着作者的某种东西，应用不定代词something。第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题，第41-58题每小题2分，第59-62题每小题1分，共40分）第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。ASportsBusinessConferencesin2026AnnualCOSMAConferenceDates:February4—5,2026Location:Glasgow,UnitedKingdomPricing:Generalregistration:£200;freeforstudentsKeyFocus:SportsmanagementandadministrationstrategiesandteachingideasWhyattend:You’llgainexposuretoacademicsandindustryleadersinsportsbusinessandwilllearnaboutthenewestresearch.BusinessofFootballSummitDates:April15—16,2026Location:Manchester,EnglandPricing:Digitalpasses:£219;in-personpasses:£679KeyFocus:NetworkingopportunitiesandthemostimportanttrendsinthebusinessoffootballWhyattend:Thisconferenceishighlyaccessibleandfocusesonfinancialissuesinthesportsmanagementworld,includingregulationsandoperatingcosts.InternationalSportsConventionDates:April24—26,2026Location:London,EnglandPricing:EarlybirdticketsthroughJanuary31:£695;fullpriceticketsthroughApril26:£1,095KeyFocus:Brandsandsponsorship,sportsinvestment,sportsintegrity,anddigitalandfanengagementWhyattend:Thisconferenceisoneofthelargestsports-basedconferencesintheworld,with120speakersandopportunitiestomeetwithpotentialclients.GlobalSportsBusinessAssociationConferenceDates:October26—30,2026Location:Beijing,ChinaPricing:Generalregistration:¥4,980forteamsandleagues;¥6,980forallothersectorsKeyFocus:“IdeasinMotion”Whyattend:Thisconferencecentersaroundresearchinsportsbusiness.41.WhenwilltheAnnualCOSMAConferencebeheld?A.InearlyFebruary. B.InmidApril. C.InlateApril. D.InlateOctober.42.WherewillyougoifyouwanttoattendtheBusinessofFootballSummit?A.Beijing. B.Manchester. C.Glasgow. D.London.43.Whicheventwillyouattendifyouintendtomeetwithpotentialclients?A.AnnualCOSMAConference. B.BusinessofFootballSummit.C.InternationalSportsConvention. D.GlobalSportsBusinessAssociationConference.44.HowmuchwillyousaveifyoubuyanearlybirdticketfortheInternationalSportsConvention?A.£200. B.£400. C.£695. D.£1,095.45.WhoaremostlikelytoattendtheGlobalSportsBusinessAssociationConference?A.Managersinshowbusiness. B.Directorsingrocerybusiness.C.Scholarsinsportsbusiness. D.Manufacturersinprivatebusiness.46.HowlongwilltheGlobalSportsBusinessAssociationConferencelast?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fourdays. D.Fivedays.【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.C46.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年四个关于体育商业的会议的相关信息，包括会议的日期、地点、价格、重点和参会理由等。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnnualCOSMAConference”部分的“Dates:February4—5,2026(日期：2026年2月4日至5日)”可知，年度COSMA会议将在2月初举行。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“BusinessofFootballSummit”部分的“Location:Manchester,England(地点：英国曼彻斯特)”可知，如果你想参加足球商业峰会，你需要去曼彻斯特。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“InternationalSportsConvention”部分的“Whyattend:Thisconferenceisoneofthelargestsports-basedconferencesintheworld,with120speakersandopportunitiestomeetwithpotentialclients.(参会理由：本次会议是世界上规模最大的体育类会议之一，有120位演讲嘉宾，并提供与潜在客户会面的机会。)”可知，如果你想会见潜在客户，你应该参加国际体育大会。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“InternationalSportsConvention”部分的“Pricing:EarlybirdticketsthroughJanuary31:£695;fullpriceticketsthroughApril26:£1,095(票价：1月31日前购买早鸟票：695英镑；4月26日前购买全价票：1095英镑)”可知，早鸟票价格为695英镑，全价票为1095英镑，两者相减（1095－695=400）可以节省400英镑。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“GlobalSportsBusinessAssociationConference”部分的“KeyFocus:“IdeasinMotion”(核心议题：“流动中的思想”)”和“Whyattend:Thisconferencecentersaroundresearchinsportsbusiness.(参会理由：本次会议聚焦于体育商业领域的研究。)”可知，该会议侧重于体育商业的研究和思想，因此最有可能参加的是体育商业领域的学者。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“GlobalSportsBusinessAssociationConference”部分的“Dates:October26—30,2026(日期：2026年10月26日至30日)”可知，会议从10月26日持续到30日，共计五天。BShapes,forms,andspacesinartconveycertainfeelings.Thisispossiblebecauseyouassociatethemwithsimilarshapes,forms,andspacesinreallife.Whenyouseeacertainshapeorforminaworkofart,youmaythinkofanobjectfromreallife.Anyfeelingsyouhaveaboutthatobjectwillaffectyourfeelingsabouttheartisticwork.Artistsusethisrelationshipbetweenartandtheenvironmenttogeneratethesefeelingsintheviewer.Theoutlineofashapeandthesurfaceofaformcarrymessages.Artistsoftenusefree-formshapesandformstorepresentlivingthings.Whentheywanttopleaseandsootheviewers,theyuseshapesandformswithsmooth,curvedoutlinesandsurfaces.Formsthatremindusofsmooth,roundstonesonthebeachorcurled-uplittlecatsattractustotouchthem.Theseformsarecomfortable.Theyappealtousthroughourmemoriesofpleasanttouchingexperiences.Anopenshapeorformappearsinviting.Itseemstosay,“Comein.”Youcanseeintoorthroughit.Anarmchairisanopenformthatinvitesyoutosit.Anopendoorinvitesyoutoenter.Anemptycupinvitesyoutofillit.Transparentobjects,suchasaglasswall,inviteyoutolookinside.Whenyouextendyourhandtoinvitesomeonetojoinyou,theformofyouroutstretchedhandisanopenform.Openspacesinsculptureinviteyoureyestowanderthroughthework.Ifyouremoveawoodtablefromaroomandreplaceitwithaglasstable,theroomwillseemlesscrowded.Architectsuseglasswallstoopensmallspaces.Windowsopenupabuildingandbringintheoutdoors.Closedshapesandformslooksolidandself-contained.Windowlessbuildingslookforbidding.Closeddoorskeeppeopleout.Whenyoumakeatightfist,yourhandisaclosedformthatseemstosay,“Keepaway.”Foldingyourarmstightlytoyourbodyclosesyouofffromothers.Openarmsinvitepeopletocomeclosertoyou.47.Howcanshapesinartisticworkscausecertainfeelingsintheviewer?A.Theviewerhasgotthefeelingsbybirth.B.Theviewercreatesthefeelingsinart.C.Theviewerconnectsshapeswithobjectsinreallife.D.Theviewerusesparticularskillsintheartisticwork.48.Whatdosmoothoutlinesandsurfacesinartexpress?A.Anger. B.Anxiety. C.Calmness. D.Excitement.49.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyoustretchoutyourhandtosomeone?A.Youwanttocatchhim. B.Youmeantohelphim.C.Youhopehewillinviteyou. D.Youwelcomehimtoyourparty.50.Whydoestheroomlookspaciouswithaglasstable?A.Theglasstabletakesuplessspace.B.Theglasstablemakestheroompretty.C.Yourattentionisattractedbytheglasstable.D.Youareabletoseethroughtheglasstable.51.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartlecture. B.Anadvertisement. C.Astorybook. D.Apopularmagazine.【答案】47.C48.C49.D50.D51.A【解析】【导语】本文主要探讨了艺术作品中的形状、形态和空间如何通过与现实生活的联系来传达特定的情感和感觉。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisispossiblebecauseyouassociatethemwithsimilarshapes,forms,andspacesinreallife.Whenyouseeacertainshapeorforminaworkofart,youmaythinkofanobjectfromreallife.(这是可能的，因为你将它们与现实生活中相似的形状、形式和空间联系起来。当你在艺术作品中看到某种形状或形式时，你可能会想到现实生活中的一个物体。)”可知，艺术作品中的形状之所以能引起观众的某种感觉，是因为观众将这些形状与现实生活中的物体联系了起来。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheywanttopleaseandsootheviewers,theyuseshapesandformswithsmooth,curvedoutlinesandsurfaces.(当他们想要取悦和安抚观众时，他们会使用具有平滑、弯曲轮廓和表面的形状和形式。)”可知，平滑的轮廓和表面在艺术中表达的是平静和安抚。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenyouextendyourhandtoinvitesomeonetojoinyou,theformofyouroutstretchedhandisanopenform.(当你伸出手邀请某人加入你时，你伸出的手的形态就是一种开放的形式。)”可知，向某人伸出手意味着你欢迎他加入你的活动或聚会。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifyouremoveawoodtablefromaroomandreplaceitwithaglasstable,theroomwillseemlesscrowded.(如果你把一个木桌从房间里移走，换成玻璃桌，房间看起来就不会那么拥挤了。)”以及“Transparentobjects,suchasaglasswall,inviteyoutolookinside.(透明的物体，比如玻璃墙，邀请你向里面看。)”可知，玻璃桌子之所以让房间看起来更宽敞，是因为它是透明的，你可以看透它。【51题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段“Whentheywanttopleaseandsootheviewers,theyuseshapesandformswithsmooth,curvedoutlinesandsurfaces.(当他们想要取悦和安抚观众时，他们会使用具有平滑、弯曲轮廓和表面的形状和形式。)”、据第五段“Ifyouremoveawoodtablefromaroomandreplaceitwithaglasstable,theroomwillseemlesscrowded.(如果你把一个木桌从房间里移走，换成玻璃桌，房间看起来就不会那么拥挤了。)”以及“Transparentobjects,suchasaglasswall,inviteyoutolookinside.(透明的物体，比如玻璃墙，邀请你向里面看。)”可知，文章系统地介绍了艺术中形状、形态和空间如何影响人的心理感受，语言客观且具有解释性，这很像是一堂艺术讲座或艺术理论文章的内容。CYourbrainonlygoesinto“adultmode”inyour30s,accordingtonewresearch.Scientistsscannedthebrainsofabout4,000people—frombabiesunderage1to90-year-olds.Theresearchersidentifiedfourmajor“turningpoints”whenbrainsrewirethemselves:attheagesof9,32,66,and83.Thismeansthathumanbrainshavefivedistinct“eras,”whichhelpscientistsunderstandhowthebrainiswiredduringdifferentstagesoflife.The“wiring”controlshowthebrainsendsandreceivessignalsandaffectshowpeopleexperiencetheworld,makedecisions,andformmemories.Itisalsorelatedtomentalhealthanddevelopmentalconditions.Frombirthuntilage9,children’sbrainsgrowwhiteandgraymatter.Graymatterisatypeofbraintissue(组织)thatprocessesandinterpretsinformationandisinvolvedinmemoryandemotion.Whitemattercarriessignalsbetweenchunksofgraymatterandhelpswithlearningandpayingattention.Duringthistime,themanysynapses(神经元突触)betweenyoungchildren’sbraincellsstartbecomingless.Theresearcherscallthisera“childhood.”Thesecondera,“adolescence,”lastsfromage9until32.Duringthistime,thebraincontinuestogrowmorewhitematter,improvingcommunicationinsidethebrain.Peoplegetbetteratremembering,payingattention,andsolvingproblems.From32onward,thebrainenters“adulthood.”Thisisthelongesterainaperson’slife.Thebrainbecomesmorestable,andbrainregionsbecomemoreseparatefromeachother.In“earlyaging”(66—83yearsold)and“lateaging”(from83onward),theconnectionsinthebrainstarttobecomeless.“Theseerasprovideimportantcontextforwhatourbrainsmightbebestat,ormorevulnerableto,atdifferentstagesofourlives,”saidAlexaMousley,astudentattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUKwholedtheresearch.Sheaddedthatthefindingscouldhelpscientistsunderstandwhysomebrainsdevelopdifferentlythanothersandhowthatmightaffectpeople.52.What’sthesignificanceoffindingdifferenterasofthebrain?A.Itassiststosolvetheproblemsofmentalhealth.B.Itaidstochangetheturningpointsofthebrain.C.Itcontributestothegrowthofbraintissue.D.Ithelpstounderstandthedevelopmentofthebrain.53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Thenumberofsynapseskeepsincreasing.B.Graymatterislinkedtoinformation,memoryandemotion.C.Whiteandgraymatterworkstogethertoformmemories.D.Whitematterhelpstoaffectbraincellscontinuously.54.Whendoesthewhitematterbecomegreaterinthebrain?A.Frombirthuntilage9. B.Fromage9until32.C.Fromage32until66. D.Fromage66until83.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Weak. B.Strong. C.Creative. D.Changeable.56.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheBestEraoftheBrain. B.TurningPointsoftheBrain.C.DifferentMatterintheBrain. D.FiveKeyAgesoftheBrain.【答案】52.D53.B54.B55.A56.B【解析】【导语】文章介绍大脑的四个转折节点与五个成长阶段及其特点。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thismeansthathumanbrainshavefivedistinct“eras,”whichhelpscientistsunderstandhowthebrainiswiredduringdifferentstagesoflife