人教版 七年级 下学期 期末 英语试卷

七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅵ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）I′mneverlate_____school．（）A．at B．on C．for D．to19．（1分）—DidyouseeMrs.Smith？—Yes.Isaw_________swimminginthepool.（）A．her B．him C．them D．you20．（1分）Sunnyisagoodteacher.Sheenjoys_________withkidsinclass.（）A．staying B．fighting C．sleeping D．living21．（1分）It'swindyandcold，________wearehavingfuninthepark.（）A．if B．so C．but D．because22．（1分）—Mary，yourshoesareso________.Youmustbrushthem.—OK，Mom.（）A．big B．tired C．dirty D．cheap23．（1分）Idon'twantthewhitedress.Andmysisterdoesn'twantit，_________.（）A．too B．either C．also D．yet24．（1分）﹣____________Tomreadpoemswellwhenhewasachild？﹣I'mafraidnot．Buthereallydoesitwellnow．（）A．Can B．May C．Could D．Will25．（1分）Sorry，I_________soup，soIcan'tgotothebankwithyounow.（）A．make B．makes C．ammaking D．made26．（1分）Dad，please_________thetoyhousewithme.Ican'tdoit.（）A．wakeup B．cutup C．putup D．stayup27．（1分）_________areyoudoinghere，baby？It'stimeforbed.（）A．What B．Who C．When D．WhereⅧ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）MyclassmatesandIhadatripyesterday.Wewenttoamountainby（1）.Thebuswasslow，butwesangonitandhadagoodtime.Whenwearrivedatthe（2），itwasnineo'clock.Thenwestartedto（3）.Wesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowersalongthe（4）.Wetookalotofphotos.OurChineseteacherMr.Zhangwasour（5）.Hisparentsliveinthemountains，soheknowsthewayverywell.Afterweclimbedforabouttwohours，weallfelt（6）tiredthatwewantedtostop."Don't（7）!It'snotfarfrommyparents'house，"saidMr.Zhang.Intheend，we（8）thehouseandatelunchthere.Mr.Zhang'sparentswerevery（9）andthefoodwasdelicious.Wegotbackatfourintheafternoon.Wewereverytired，butIthinkitwasa（10）trip.（1）A.busB.bikeC.trainD.subway（2）A.bridgeB.hospitalC.museumD.mountain（3）A.seeB.climbC.drawD.cut（4）A.wayB.riverC.streetD.camp（5）A.friendB.policeC.guideD.artist（6）A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite（7）A.runB.stopC.jumpD.fight（8）A.gottoB.cleanedupC.wentoutofD.thoughtof（9）A.lazyB.heavyC.luckyD.kind（10）A.boringB.longC.fineD.hardⅧ.阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。29．（6分）SunsetHotelThehotelisinaverylongandbusyshoppingstreetinLondon.Itisopen（营业）24hoursadayandallroomshavewifi，aTVandatelephone.ThehotelisacrossfromWhiteleysshoppingcenterinQueensway，andonly3minutes'walkfromKensingtonGardens.ParkHotelItisgreatforvisitorstotravelinLondononabudget（节俭）.Ithasverygoodpricesandyou'llwanttotelleveryoneaboutit!TownhouseHotelThisisasmallandfriendlyhotel.It'sinthecenterofLondon，nearBakerStreet，MadameTussauds，RegentsParkandotherniceplacestohavefun.（1）What'seasyforyouifyouliveinSunsetHotel？A.Goingshopping.B.Takingthesubway.C.Goingtothecitycenter.D.Takingawalkonthebeach.（2）WhymayyouwanttotelleveryoneaboutParkHotel？A.Becauseitisverycheap.B.Becauseithasalonghistory.C.Becauseitisopen24hoursaday.D.Becauseithasverycleanrooms.（3）WhereisTownhouseHotel？A.InQueensway.B.InBakerStreet.C.Inthecitycenter.D.Acrossfromashoppingcenter.30．（6分）Whenasick（生病的）friendgoestostayinhospital，youmaythinkyouhavetogoandvisithim.Itisgoodtocallhimonthephonebeforeyougo.Rememberthesevenruleswhenyougotothehospital：Donotvisithimwhenyouhaveacold.Donotstayovertenminutes.Fiveminutesisjustright.DonotsmokeDonottalkloudlyinthehospital.Donotaskyourfriendabouthissickness，butyoucanlistentowhathewantstosay.Donotbuyfoodforhimbeforeheasksyoutodothat.Donottalkaboutthingshecan'tdo，butwhathewouldliketohear.（1）Whatmayyoudofirstbeforeyouvisitasickfriend？A.Eatsomefoodathome.B.Givehimatelephonecall.C.Stayathomeforfiveminutes.D.Visithisfatherormother.（2）HowlongisitOKforyoutostaywithyoursickfriendinhospital？A.50minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.D.5minutes.（3）Whatwouldthefriendinhospitallikeyoutodo？A.Listentowhathesays.B.Askhimabouthissickness.C.Talkaboutsomethinghardforhim.D.Takesomefoodtohimbeforeaskinghim.31．（8分）Pitcoisaspecialdog.WhydoIsayso？Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself（他自己）.Everyday，PitcogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular."AllthepeopleinthisshopknowPitco，"saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop."Sometimes，whenhecan'tgetthethings，hekeepsbarking（吠叫）.Whenheseesthefoodhewantsiscoming，hestops."AfterPitcogetshisfood，hegoeshome.Ofcourse，theshopdoesn'tjustgive（给）Pitcohisfoodforfree.AgroPetwritesallthethingsPitcotakesawayonanotebook.Andlaterhisowner（主人）comesbytopayforthem.Butasagoodboy，Pitcodoesnotonlythinkabouthimselfandhisfood.Sometimeshisowneraskshimtobuyfoodforhisotherpets.AndPitcoisveryhappytohelptheotherpetsinthefamily.（1）What'sspecialaboutPitco？A.Heeatsmuchfood.B.HeworksforAgroPet.C.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.（2）WhatdoesPitcodowhenhecan'tgetthingsintheshop？A.Hejumpshigh.B.Hegoestoanothershop.C.Hekeepsbarking.D.Hegoesbacktotellhisowner.（3）WhopaysforPitco'sfood？A.AgroPet.B.Hisowner.C.Pitcohimself.D.Theanimaldoctor.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutPitco'sownerfromthelastparagraph（段落）？A.HelovesPitcoverymuch.B.Hehasotherpetsathome.C.HeistheownerofAgroPet.D.Hefeelshappytogetfood.32．（10分）Johnwasasmartboy.Hewasgoodathislessonsandhelikeddrawingpictureswhenhewasfree.Buthisfatherdidn'twanthimtodoit.Hethoughtitwasnotgoodforhisstudy.Healwayssaid，"Don'tspendtoomuchtimedrawingpictures.Youmustworkhardatyourlessons."LastSundaymorning，John'sfatherwasnotathome.Johnsatinfrontoftheirhousetodrawpictures.Thenhesawacoolredcar.Helikedthecar.Sohestartedtodrawapictureofit.Intheafternoon，twopolicemencametoJohn'shousetoaskabouttheredcar.Theysaidthecarhitanoldwomanonthestreetanddroveaway.Johnshowedthemhispicture.Thepolicemenweresurprisedatthegoodpicture.Theygottoknowthelookandthenumberofthecarfromthepicture.Aftertwodays，thepolicemencametothankJohn.John'spicturehelpedthemalot.Theyfoundtheredcarandthedriver.NowJohn'sfatherishappytoseehimdrawingpictures.（1）WhatdidJohn'sfatherwanthimtodofromParagraph（段落）1？A.Loveoldpeople.B.Readmorebooks.C.Drawmorepictures.D.Workhardatlessons.（2）WhydidthepolicemencometoJohn'shousethatafternoon？A.Tofindanoldwoman.B.TotakeawayJohn'sfather.C.Toknowmoreaboutthecar.D.ToaskJohntodrawapicture.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"probablymean（很可能意为）？A.撞上B.搀扶C.偶遇D.引路（4）Howdidthepolicemenfindthecar？A.TheyaskedJohn'sfatheraboutit.B.TheylookedaroundJohn'shouse.C.Thecardriverdrovetothepoliceoffice.D.John'spicturetoldthenumberofthecar.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Johndrawswell.B.Johnisapoliceartist.C.John'sfatherisapoliceman.D.John'sfatherdrivestowork.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。33．（10分）Somechildrenspendalotoftimesittinginfrontofcomputers.Whentheyareinfrontofcomputers，theydonothavemealsattherighttime.Teachersandparentsworryabouttheirhealth.ThereisakindofcampinChinaforthesechildren.Ithelpsthemgetintosunshine.Thecampisbythesea（海洋），sothechildrencandomanyactivities（活动）onthebeach.Thecampaskschildrentospendmoretimeouteveryday.Campworkerstakethechildrentothebeacheverymorning.Theyneedtoswimanddootheroutdooractivitiestherebeforehavinglunch.Intheafternoon，theytellstoriesorplaygames.Afterdinner，theysingordanceandgobacktohaveasoundsleep.Oneofthecampers，Tom，says，"Ithoughtitmightbekindofboringtocometoacamp—onlydoingsports.ButIfinddoingsportsismuchmoreinterestingthan（比）sittinginfrontofacomputerallday.IwillspendnotimeoncomputerswhenIgobackhome."（1）Whenchildrensitinfrontofcomputersallday，theydon'tontime.（2）Whereisthecamp？（3）WhatdidTomthinkofdoingsportsinacampbefore？（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。34．（10分）Mr.Clarkworksataradiostation.Heis（1）（interest）inhisjob.Theradiostationisfarfromhishome.Healways（2）（get）upearlyandtakesthesubwaytoworkeverymorning.Ittakeshimabout（3）hourtogettowork.It'salongtime.（4）doesMr.Clarkspendthetimeonthesubway？Onthewaytowork，heusuallythinksabouthischildren.Hethinksabouthis（5）dLinda.Sheisa（6）（love）girl.HethinksabouthislittlesonTony.Tonylikestoplay（7）him.Hethinksofdifferent（8）（game）often.Onthewayback，Mr.Clarkwantstogethome（9）（quick），becausehehasmanythingstodoathome.Heneedstocleanhis（10）（children）rooms.HeneedstocookdinnerwithMrs.Clark.Heneedsto…XI.基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。35．（1分）John，like，what，look，does？36．（1分）brown，has，hair，he37．（1分）is，medium，of，height，he38．（1分）reading，he，Englishbooks，likes39．（1分）meet，thelibrary，let's，infrontof，himB）书面表达。40．（15分）上周六，你和家人一起到草莓园过生日，你在那儿认识了新朋友Lily。请参考图片及内容提示写一篇短文。提示：（1）Whatdidyouseeanddothatday？（2）Whatisyournewfriendlike？（3）Howdidyoufeelthatday？注意：（1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。LastSaturday，myfamilyandIwenttotheStrawberryGardenformybirthday.

参考答案与试题解析Ⅵ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）I′mneverlate_____school．（）A．at B．on C．for D．to【分析】我上学从未迟到．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．句意"我上学从未迟到．"．at在几点或小地点．on在…上．for为了…to到…belatefor…"迟到"，答案是C．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．19．（1分）—DidyouseeMrs.Smith？—Yes.Isaw_________swimminginthepool.（）A．her B．him C．them D．you【分析】﹣﹣你看见史密斯太太了吗？﹣﹣是的。我看见她在游泳池里游泳。【解答】her她；him他；them他（她、它）们；you你、你们。根据Mrs.Smith"史密斯太太"可知，填人称代词宾格her。故选：A。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。20．（1分）Sunnyisagoodteacher.Sheenjoys_________withkidsinclass.（）A．staying B．fighting C．sleeping D．living【分析】Sunny是一位好老师。她喜欢在课上和孩子们待在一起。【解答】staying待；fighting打架，奋斗；sleeping表示睡觉；living居住。根据题干中Sunnyisagoodteacher.可知Sunny喜欢在课上和孩子们待在一起，A选项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。21．（1分）It'swindyandcold，________wearehavingfuninthepark.（）A．if B．so C．but D．because【分析】风很大又冷，但我们在公园里玩得很开心。【解答】考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据"It'swindyandcold...wearehavingfuninthepark."可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选：C。【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。22．（1分）—Mary，yourshoesareso________.Youmustbrushthem.—OK，Mom.（）A．big B．tired C．dirty D．cheap【分析】—玛丽，你的鞋太脏了。你得刷一下。—好的，妈妈。【解答】big大的；tired累的；dirty脏的；cheap便宜的；根据"Youmustbrushthem."你得刷一下，可知鞋脏了，因此dirty符合语境。故选：C。【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。23．（1分）Idon'twantthewhitedress.Andmysisterdoesn'twantit，_________.（）A．too B．either C．also D．yet【分析】我不想要白色的裙子。我的妹妹也不想要。【解答】A.too也（用于肯定句句末）；B.either也（用于否定句句末）；C.also也（用于句中）；D.yet仍，还。根据Idon'twantthewhitedress.Andmysisterdoesn'twantit…（我不想要白色的裙子。我的妹妹……不想要。）可知，我不想要白色的裙子。我的妹妹也不想要。此句是一个否定句，且空处在句末，所以用either表达"也"的含义。故选：B。【点评】对副词词义的辨析是解答此题的关键。24．（1分）﹣____________Tomreadpoemswellwhenhewasachild？﹣I'mafraidnot．Buthereallydoesitwellnow．（）A．Can B．May C．Could D．Will【分析】﹣﹣汤姆小时候能很好地读诗吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．但他现在真的做得很好．【解答】Can能、可以、会．May可以、可能，语气委婉或表示推测．Could能，过去式．will将会．根据whenhewasachild"当他还是个孩子的时候"可知，一般过去时态，表示"能很好地读书"这种能力，用Can的过去式Could．故选：C．【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．25．（1分）Sorry，I_________soup，soIcan'tgotothebankwithyounow.（）A．make B．makes C．ammaking D．made【分析】对不起，我在做汤，所以我现在不能和你一起去银行了。【解答】make制造，做，是动词原形；makes是第三人称单数形式；aremaking是现在进行时；made是动词过去式，是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语now可知，前句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/aredoing。故选：C。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。26．（1分）Dad，please_________thetoyhousewithme.Ican'tdoit.（）A．wakeup B．cutup C．putup D．stayup【分析】爸爸，请和我一起建造玩具屋。我不会做。【解答】wakeup醒来，叫醒；cutup切碎；putup建造；stayup熬夜，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"我不会做"可知，前句句意为"请和我一起建造玩具屋"，要填"建造"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。27．（1分）_________areyoudoinghere，baby？It'stimeforbed.（）A．What B．Who C．When D．Where【分析】你在这里干什么，宝贝？该睡觉了。【解答】What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据"你在这里干......宝贝？该睡觉了。"可知，应该是"什么"，填What。故选：A。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。Ⅷ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）MyclassmatesandIhadatripyesterday.Wewenttoamountainby（1）A.Thebuswasslow，butwesangonitandhadagoodtime.Whenwearrivedatthe（2）D，itwasnineo'clock.Thenwestartedto（3）B.Wesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowersalongthe（4）A.Wetookalotofphotos.OurChineseteacherMr.Zhangwasour（5）C.Hisparentsliveinthemountains，soheknowsthewayverywell.Afterweclimbedforabouttwohours，weallfelt（6）Atiredthatwewantedtostop."Don't（7）B!It'snotfarfrommyparents'house，"saidMr.Zhang.Intheend，we（8）Athehouseandatelunchthere.Mr.Zhang'sparentswerevery（9）Dandthefoodwasdelicious.Wegotbackatfourintheafternoon.Wewereverytired，butIthinkitwasa（10）Ctrip.（1）A.busB.bikeC.trainD.subway（2）A.bridgeB.hospitalC.museumD.mountain（3）A.seeB.climbC.drawD.cut（4）A.wayB.riverC.streetD.camp（5）A.friendB.policeC.guideD.artist（6）A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite（7）A.runB.stopC.jumpD.fight（8）A.gottoB.cleanedupC.wentoutofD.thoughtof（9）A.lazyB.heavyC.luckyD.kind（10）A.boringB.longC.fineD.hard【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者和同学们昨天的一次旅行。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们乘公共汽车去了一座山。A.公共汽车；B.自行车；C.火车；D.地铁。根据后文Thebuswasslow，butwesangonitandhadagoodtime.（公共汽车很慢，但我们在车上唱歌，玩得很开心。）可知，是乘公共汽车去的。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：当我们到达那座山时，已经九点钟了。A.桥梁；B.医院；C.博物馆；D.山。根据前文Wewenttoamountainbybus.（我们乘公共汽车去了一座山。）可知，是到达那座山。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：然后我们开始爬山。A.看见；B.爬；C.画；D.切。根据后文Afterweclimbedforabouttwohours，（爬了大约两个小时后，）可知，是开始爬山。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：一路上我们看到了许多绿树和美丽的花朵。A.路；B.河；C.街道；D.营地。根据句意可知，是一路上看到了许多绿树和美丽的花朵。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：我们的语文老师张老师是我们的向导。A.朋友；B.警察；C.向导；D.艺术家。根据后文Hisparentsliveinthemountains，soheknowsthewayverywell.（他的父母住在山里，所以他非常熟悉这条路。）可知，是向导。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：爬了大约两个小时后，我们都觉得太累了，想停下来。A.如此；B.太；C.非常；D.非常。so...that..."如此......以致于......."，固定句型。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：不要停！A.跑；B.停止；C.跳；D.打架。根据前文Afterweclimbedforabouttwohours，weallfeltsotiredthatwewantedtostop.（爬了大约两个小时后，我们都觉得太累了，想停下来。）可知，不让停下来。故选B。（8）考查短语。句意：最后，我们到了家，在那里吃了午饭。A.到达；B.清理干净；C.离开；D.想到。根据andatelunchthere（在那里吃了午饭）可知，是到达了家里。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：张老师的父母很友好，食物也很美味。A.懒惰的；B.重的；C.幸运的；D.亲切友好的。根据句意结合选项可知，此处应是指"友好的"。故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们很累，但我认为这是一次不错的旅行。A.无聊的；B.长的；C.不错的；D.难的。根据Wewereverytired，（我们很累，）结合转折词but可知，旅行很不错。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。29．（6分）SunsetHotelThehotelisinaverylongandbusyshoppingstreetinLondon.Itisopen（营业）24hoursadayandallroomshavewifi，aTVandatelephone.ThehotelisacrossfromWhiteleysshoppingcenterinQueensway，andonly3minutes'walkfromKensingtonGardens.ParkHotelItisgreatforvisitorstotravelinLondononabudget（节俭）.Ithasverygoodpricesandyou'llwanttotelleveryoneaboutit!TownhouseHotelThisisasmallandfriendlyhotel.It'sinthecenterofLondon，nearBakerStreet，MadameTussauds，RegentsParkandotherniceplacestohavefun.（1）What'seasyforyouifyouliveinSunsetHotel？AA.Goingshopping.B.Takingthesubway.C.Goingtothecitycenter.D.Takingawalkonthebeach.（2）WhymayyouwanttotelleveryoneaboutParkHotel？AA.Becauseitisverycheap.B.Becauseithasalonghistory.C.Becauseitisopen24hoursaday.D.Becauseithasverycleanrooms.（3）WhereisTownhouseHotel？CA.InQueensway.B.InBakerStreet.C.Inthecitycenter.D.Acrossfromashoppingcenter.【分析】短文主要介绍了伦敦的三家酒店：SunsetHotel位于伦敦一条繁忙的购物街上，24小时开放，所有客房都配备无线网络、电视和电话；ParkHotel适合预算有限的游客，价格优惠，值得推荐；TownhouseHotel是一家小而友好的酒店，位于伦敦市中心，靠近贝克街、杜莎夫人蜡像馆、里根特公园等娱乐场所。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据SunsetHotel中的ThehotelisacrossfromWhiteleysshoppingcenterinQueensway，andonly3minutes'walkfromKensingtonGardens.（酒店位于皇后区的Whiteleys购物中心对面，距离肯辛顿花园仅3分钟步行路程。）可知，如果你住在SunsetHotel，对你来说去购物很容易。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据ParkHotel中的Ithasverygoodpricesandyou'llwanttotelleveryoneaboutit!（它的价格非常优惠，你会想告诉每个人的!）可知，因为它很便宜，你会想告诉每个人的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据TownhouseHotel中的It'sinthecenterofLondon，nearBakerStreet，MadameTussauds，RegentsParkandotherniceplacestohavefun.（它位于伦敦市中心，靠近贝克街、杜莎夫人蜡像馆、里根特公园和其他好玩的地方。）可知，它位于伦敦市中心。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。30．（6分）Whenasick（生病的）friendgoestostayinhospital，youmaythinkyouhavetogoandvisithim.Itisgoodtocallhimonthephonebeforeyougo.Rememberthesevenruleswhenyougotothehospital：Donotvisithimwhenyouhaveacold.Donotstayovertenminutes.Fiveminutesisjustright.DonotsmokeDonottalkloudlyinthehospital.Donotaskyourfriendabouthissickness，butyoucanlistentowhathewantstosay.Donotbuyfoodforhimbeforeheasksyoutodothat.Donottalkaboutthingshecan'tdo，butwhathewouldliketohear.（1）Whatmayyoudofirstbeforeyouvisitasickfriend？BA.Eatsomefoodathome.B.Givehimatelephonecall.C.Stayathomeforfiveminutes.D.Visithisfatherormother.（2）HowlongisitOKforyoutostaywithyoursickfriendinhospital？DA.50minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.D.5minutes.（3）Whatwouldthefriendinhospitallikeyoutodo？AA.Listentowhathesays.B.Askhimabouthissickness.C.Talkaboutsomethinghardforhim.D.Takesomefoodtohimbeforeaskinghim.【分析】短文主要介绍了当朋友住院时，我们应该注意的七个规则。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段Whenasickfriendgoestostayinhospital，youmaythinkyouhavetogoandvisithim.Itisgoodtocallhimonthephonebeforeyougo.（当一个生病的朋友住院时，你可能会认为你必须去看望他。在你去之前给他打电话是件好事。）可知，在去看望生病的朋友之前，你可以先给他打个电话，故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据规则中的Donotstayovertenminutes.Fiveminutesisjustright.（不要停留超过十分钟。五分钟刚好。）可知，你可以和生病的朋友在医院停留5分钟，故选：D。（3）细节理解题。根据规则中的Donotaskyourfriendabouthissickness，butyoucanlistentowhathewantstosay.（不要问你的朋友他的病，但你可以听听他想说什么。）可知，住院的朋友希望你听他说什么，故选：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．（8分）Pitcoisaspecialdog.WhydoIsayso？Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself（他自己）.Everyday，PitcogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular."AllthepeopleinthisshopknowPitco，"saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop."Sometimes，whenhecan'tgetthethings，hekeepsbarking（吠叫）.Whenheseesthefoodhewantsiscoming，hestops."AfterPitcogetshisfood，hegoeshome.Ofcourse，theshopdoesn'tjustgive（给）Pitcohisfoodforfree.AgroPetwritesallthethingsPitcotakesawayonanotebook.Andlaterhisowner（主人）comesbytopayforthem.Butasagoodboy，Pitcodoesnotonlythinkabouthimselfandhisfood.Sometimeshisowneraskshimtobuyfoodforhisotherpets.AndPitcoisveryhappytohelptheotherpetsinthefamily.（1）What'sspecialaboutPitco？DA.Heeatsmuchfood.B.HeworksforAgroPet.C.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.（2）WhatdoesPitcodowhenhecan'tgetthingsintheshop？CA.Hejumpshigh.B.Hegoestoanothershop.C.Hekeepsbarking.D.Hegoesbacktotellhisowner.（3）WhopaysforPitco'sfood？BA.AgroPet.B.Hisowner.C.Pitcohimself.D.Theanimaldoctor.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutPitco'sownerfromthelastparagraph（段落）？BA.HelovesPitcoverymuch.B.Hehasotherpetsathome.C.HeistheownerofAgroPet.D.Hefeelshappytogetfood.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只特别的狗Pitco，他可以独自去商店购物。每天，Pitco都会去AgroPet买他的食物，这使得他很受欢迎。店里的动物医生说："这家店的所有人都认识Pitco。有时候，当他买不到东西时，他会不停地叫。当他看到他想要的食物来的时候，他就停下来了。"Pitco拿到食物后，就回家了。当然，商店并不是免费给Pitco食物的。AgroPet会把Pitco拿走的东西都写在笔记本上，然后他的主人会过来付款。但是作为一只好狗，Pitco不仅仅只关心自己和自己的食物。有时候他的主人会让他为其他宠物买食物，而Pitco非常乐意帮助家里的其他宠物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself（他自己）.（因为他可以一个人去购物。）可知Pitco特殊的地方是他可以一个人去购物。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes，whenhecan'tgetthethings，hekeepsbarking（吠叫）.（有时，当他拿不到东西时，他就一直叫。）可知当他拿不到东西时，他就一直叫。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Andlaterhisowner（主人）comesbytopayforthem.（后来他的主人过来付钱。）可知他的主人来付钱。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimeshisowneraskshimtobuyfoodforhisotherpets.（有时他的主人让他给他的其他宠物买食物。）可知他的主人还有别的宠物。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．（10分）Johnwasasmartboy.Hewasgoodathislessonsandhelikeddrawingpictureswhenhewasfree.Buthisfatherdidn'twanthimtodoit.Hethoughtitwasnotgoodforhisstudy.Healwayssaid，"Don'tspendtoomuchtimedrawingpictures.Youmustworkhardatyourlessons."LastSundaymorning，John'sfatherwasnotathome.Johnsatinfrontoftheirhousetodrawpictures.Thenhesawacoolredcar.Helikedthecar.Sohestartedtodrawapictureofit.Intheafternoon，twopolicemencametoJohn'shousetoaskabouttheredcar.Theysaidthecarhitanoldwomanonthestreetanddroveaway.Johnshowedthemhispicture.Thepolicemenweresurprisedatthegoodpicture.Theygottoknowthelookandthenumberofthecarfromthepicture.Aftertwodays，thepolicemencametothankJohn.John'spicturehelpedthemalot.Theyfoundtheredcarandthedriver.NowJohn'sfatherishappytoseehimdrawingpictures.（1）WhatdidJohn'sfatherwanthimtodofromParagraph（段落）1？DA.Loveoldpeople.B.Readmorebooks.C.Drawmorepictures.D.Workhardatlessons.（2）WhydidthepolicemencometoJohn'shousethatafternoon？CA.Tofindanoldwoman.B.TotakeawayJohn'sfather.C.Toknowmoreaboutthecar.D.ToaskJohntodrawapicture.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"probablymean（很可能意为）？AA.撞上B.搀扶C.偶遇D.引路（4）Howdidthepolicemenfindthecar？DA.TheyaskedJohn'sfatheraboutit.B.TheylookedaroundJohn'shouse.C.Thecardriverdrovetothepoliceoffice.D.John'spicturetoldthenumberofthecar.（5）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？AA.Johndrawswell.B.Johnisapoliceartist.C.John'sfatherisapoliceman.D.John'sfatherdrivestowork.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了John是一个聪明的男孩，他擅长学习，闲暇时喜欢画画。但他的父亲不希望他这样做，认为这对他的学习不好。然而，上周日早上，John的父亲不在家，他坐在家门口画画，看到一辆酷炫的红色汽车，于是开始画了一幅画。下午，两名警察来到John家询问红色汽车的事情，他们说这辆车撞了一位老妇人后逃离了现场。John向他们展示了自己的画。警察对这幅好画感到惊讶，从画中他们了解到了车的外观和车牌号码。两天后，警察来到John家感谢他，他的画帮助了他们很多，他们找到了红色汽车和司机。现在John的父亲很高兴看到他画画。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Don'tspendtoomuchtimedrawingpictures.Youmustworkhardatyourlessons.（不要花太多时间画画。你必须努力学习功课。）可知，John的父亲想让他努力学习功课。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Intheafternoon，twopolicemencametoJohn'shousetoaskabouttheredcar.（下午，两个警察来到John家询问红色汽车的情况。）可知，他们想更多地了解这辆车。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段anddroveaway（然后开走了）可推知，应是那辆车在街上撞了一个老妇人，所以hit应是"撞上"的意思。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Theygottoknowthelookandthenumberofthecarfromthepicture.（他们从照片上知道了这辆车的外观和车牌号码。）可知，John的画显示了车牌号码。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Thepolicemenweresurprisedatthegoodpicture.Theygottoknowthelookandthenumberofthecarfromthepicture.（警察对这幅好画感到惊讶。他们从照片上知道了这辆车的外观和车牌号码。）以及第五段Aftertwodays，thepolicemencametothankJohn.John'spicturehelpedthemalot.Theyfoundtheredcarandthedriver.（两天后，警察来感谢John。John的画给了他们很大的帮助。他们找到了红色汽车和司机。）可知，John画画很好。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。33．（10分）Somechildrenspendalotoftimesittinginfrontofcomputers.Whentheyareinfrontofcomputers，theydonothavemealsattherighttime.Teachersandparentsworryabouttheirhealth.ThereisakindofcampinChinaforthesechildren.Ithelpsthemgetintosunshine.Thecampisbythesea（海洋），sothechildrencandomanyactivities（活动）onthebeach.Thecampaskschildrentospendmoretimeouteveryday.Campworkerstakethechildrentothebeacheverymorning.Theyneedtoswimanddootheroutdooractivitiestherebeforehavinglunch.Intheafternoon，theytellstoriesorplaygames.Afterdinner，theysingordanceandgobacktohaveasoundsleep.Oneofthecampers，Tom，says，"Ithoughtitmightbekindofboringtocometoacamp—onlydoingsports.ButIfinddoingsportsismuchmoreinterestingthan（比）sittinginfrontofacomputerallday.IwillspendnotimeoncomputerswhenIgobackhome."（1）Whenchildrensitinfrontofcomputersallday，theydon'thavemealsontime.（2）Whereisthecamp？Bythesea.（3）WhatdidTomthinkofdoingsportsinacampbefore？Itmightbekindofboring.（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。Thecampaskschildrentospendmoretimeouteveryday.（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。我回家后不会花时间在电脑上。【分析】本文介绍了一种新的夏令营——海边夏令营。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Whentheyareinfrontofcomputers，theydonothavemealsattherighttime.（当他们在电脑前时，他们没有在合适的时间吃饭。）可知，当孩子们整天坐在电脑前时，他们没有按时吃饭，故填：havemeals。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thecampisbythesea，sothechildrencandomanyactivitiesonthebeach.（营地在海边，所以孩子们可以在海滩上做很多活动。）可知，营地在海边，故填：Bythesea.（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Ithoughtitmightbekindofboringtocometoacamp—onlydoingsports.（我觉得来露营可能有点无聊——只做运动。）可知，Tom以前对在营地做体育运动的想法是它可能有点无聊，故填：Itmightbekindofboring.（4）段落大意题。根据Thecampaskschildrentospendmoretimeouteveryday.Campworkerstakethechildrentothebeacheverymorning.Theyneedtoswimanddootheroutdooractivitiestherebeforehavinglunch.Intheafternoon，theytellstoriesorplaygames.Afterdinner，theysingordanceandgobacktohaveasoundsleep.（营地要求孩子们每天有更多的时间外出。营地工作人员每天早上都会带孩子们去海滩。他们需要在那里游泳和做其他户外活动，然后才能吃午饭。下午，他们会讲故事或玩游戏。晚饭后，他们会唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。）可知，第二段作用讲述了营地要求孩子们每天有更多的时间外出。因此第二段的主题句是营地要求孩子们每天有更多的时间外出，故填：Thecampaskschildrentospendmoretimeouteveryday.（5）英译汉题。根据英文IwillspendnotimeoncomputerswhenIgobackhome.可知，I我；willspendnotimeoncomputers将没有时间花在电脑上；whenIgobackhome当我回家后；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：我回家后不会花时间在电脑上。【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。34．（10分）Mr.Clarkworksataradiostation.Heis（1）interested（interest）inhisjob.Theradiostationisfarfromhishome.Healways（2）gets（get）upearlyandtakesthesubwaytoworkeverymorning.Ittakeshimabout（3）anhourtogettowork.It'salongtime.（4）HowdoesMr.Clarkspendthetimeonthesubway？Onthewaytowork，heusuallythinksabouthischildren.Hethinksabouthis（5）daughterLinda.Sheisa（6）lovely（love）girl.HethinksabouthislittlesonTony.Tonylikestoplay（7）withhim.Hethinksofdifferent（8）games（game）often.Onthewayback，Mr.Clarkwantstogethome（9）quickly（quick），becausehehasmanythingstodoathome.Heneedstocleanhis（10）children's（children）room