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七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第二部分笔试(共七大题,满分15分)V.单项选择(满分15分)选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)10.(1分)Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedlettersis_______.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweekend.()A./t/ B./d/ C./ɪd/11.(1分)Whichwordhasdifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletter?GoalongtheNorthStreet,andyouwillseethepark.()A.horse B.large C.important12.(1分)Ican'tplay______violin,butIcanplay_______footballverywell.()A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/13.(1分)—Isit________interestingjob?—No,itis________boringwork.()A.a;an B.an;a C.an;/14.(1分)—______doesittakeJimtodohishomework?—Aboutfortyminutes.()A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howfar15.(1分)Mikeisahandsomeboy.Hehas_______hair.()A.straightshortblack B.blondeshortcurly C.shortcurlyblack16.(1分)It________metwohourstogettothebusstationeveryday.()A.spends B.takes C.pays17.(1分)Jane,_______thetrafficrules,oryouwillbeindanger.()A.follow B.tofollow C.following18.(1分)—Whydoyoulikegiraffes?—_________()A.TheyarefromsouthAfrica. B.Becausetheyareboring. C.Becausetheyarecuteandinteresting.19.(1分)Wemust________China'shistory.Itisasymboloflovingourmotherland.()A.remember B.forget C.find20.(1分)Pleasebequiet!Myfather_______inthenextroom.He________onlyfortwohourslastnight.()A.issleeping,sleeps B.issleeping,slept C.sleeps,slept21.(1分)—________?—Yes.I'dlikeabowlofriceandsomechicken.()A.Whatwouldyoulike B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink C.MayItakeyourorder22.(1分)There_________abankandtwopayphonesnearhere.()A.have B.are C.is23.(1分)It's________hotherebecause________peopleareinthesmallroom.()A.toomany,toomuch B.muchtoo,toomany C.muchtoo,toomuch24.(1分)—Ihaven'tgonehomeforalongtime.Imissmyfamilysomuch.—Yes.East,west,homeisthebest.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?()A.金屋银屋不如自家的狗屋。 B.家家有本难念的经。 C.家和万事兴。Ⅵ.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。25.(10分)Thereisawomanwholovesherhairverymuch.Every(1),shealwayswakesup,putsonherclothesandlooksinthemirror(镜子).Thismorningshenotices(注意到)thatshehasonlythreehairs(2)herhead."Well,"shesays,"IthinkIwillbraid(编)myhairtoday."Soshedoesandshehasawonderfulday.Thenextdayshewakesup,looksinthemirrorandseesthatshehasonly(3)hairsonherhead."Hmm,"shesays,"IthinkI'llpart(分开)(4)hairdownthemiddletoday."Soshedoesandshehasa(n)(5)day.Onthethirdday,shewakesup,looksinthemirrorand(6)thatshehasonlyonehaironherhead."Well,"shesays,"todayI'mgoingto(7)myhairinaponytail(马尾辫)."Soshedoes,andshehasafunday.Whenthefourthdaycomes,she(8),looksinthemirrorandnoticesthatthereisn'tahaironherhead."Yay"shesays."Idon'thavetofixmy(9)today!"Attitude(态度)is(10).Thiswomanknowshowtoliveasuccessfullife.Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.It'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.(1)A.noonB.morningC.afternoon(2)A.onB.inC.out(3)A.oneB.twoC.three(4)A.yourB.herC.my(5)A.greatB.difficultC.terrible(6)A.findsB.readsC.sounds(7)A.cutB.makeC.part(8)A.standsupB.wakesupC.putsup(9)A.bedroomB.deskC.hair(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingⅦ.阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。26.(10分)InEngland,peopledon'toftentalkmuch.Youcangetonabusoratrain,andeveryonesitslookingoutofthewindow.Theyoftenreadbooksornewspapers.Buttheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething﹣weather.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay,"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!""Butitisalittlecoldtoday."Someonemayanswer.Butitwillbewarmintheafternoon."Youcansay.Ifyoutalklikethis,theEnglishpeoplewillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!"(1)Onthebus,theEnglishpeopledon'toften.A.talkmuch.B.standC.readnewspapers(2)WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,talklikethis:.A.Howareyou?B.Niceweather!C.Nicetomeetyou!(3)IfyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theythink.A.youarefriendlyB.youareEnglishC.youtalktoomuch.(4)WhichisTRUE?A.Englishpeopleliketotalkonabus.B.Englishpeopleareinterestedintheweather.C.Talkingweatherisadailytopic(话题)whentheyfirstmeetinEngland.(5)Ifyouaskaboutweather,whatcanyousay?A.How'stheweatherliketoday?B.What'stheweatherliketoday?C.Whatdoestheweatherlookliketoday?27.(10分)MynameisLorena.Iam10yearsold.IamFrenchandIhavetwobrothers,PeterandPaul.Theyareinthesamemiddleschool.Theyaregoodatmathandscience,andtheyoftenhelpmewithmyhomework.Ilovegoingtoschoolandmyfavoritesubjectismusic.Iamlearningtorideabikenow.TodayIwillgotoaparty.MyfriendLisawillhaveabirthdayparty.Lisalikesreading,soIboughtheragoodbooklastweek.Yesterdaymygrandpacalledme.Heisaniceman.Heistallandfun.Ilovehimverymuch.Helivesinabeautifultownwithmygrandma.Mygrandmais70yearsold,butherhairisstillblack.Sheisanactivewoman.Shelikesswimming,runningandridingabikeonweekends.Sheisalsoagoodcook.Iloveherfood.Mymomworksinanofficeandmydadisadoctor.Ourhouseisnotverybig,somybrothersshareabedroom.Ihavemybedroom,smallbuttidy.EverysummerwegotothebeachandIenjoymyfreetime,swimmingandplayingwithmyfamily.(1)WhatsubjectdoesitLorenalikebest?A.Math.B.Science.C.Music.(2)WhatwillLorenadotoday?A.Shewillgotoaparty.B.ShewillbuyagiftforLisa.C.Shewillcallhergrandpa(3)WhatcanweknowaboutLorena'sgrandma?A.Sheistall.B.Shelivesinatown.C.Sherunseveryday.(4)WhatdidIbuyforLisalastweek?A.Abike.B.Somefood.C.Agoodbook(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLorena?(下列哪项陈述是正确的)A.Shegoestothebeacheverysummer.B.Sheoftengoestohermomsoffice.C.Shelivesinabigandtidybedroom.28.(10分)(1)Thereisaacrossfromthepark.A.clothesstoreB.payphoneC.busstop(2)Whereisthehospital?A.It'snexttothelibrary.B.It'sonBridgeStreet.C.It'sbetweenthebankandtherestaurant.(3)HowcanTomgettothepostofficefromthehotel?A.WalkalongBridgeStreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.B.WalkalongBridgeStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.C.WalkalongBridgeStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.(4)WalkalongCenterStreetandturnleftonFifthAvenue.Thenwalkonandturnrightatthefirstcrossing,andthenyoucanseeaonyourleft.A.schoolB.busstopC.hotel(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanseeaclothesstoreonFifthAvenue.B.Thereisasupermarketnexttothehotel.C.TherestaurantisonCenterStreet.Ⅷ.短文七选五(满分10分)根据短文内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余。29.(10分)Thereisaverybeautifulbirdandshelivesinatalltreeinthemountain.Everymorningshegetsupveryearlyandsings.(1)Sowhenshesings,manyanimalscometolistentoher.Whenshesingshappily,youcangetpearls(珍珠)fromher.Oneday,amanknowsthat.(2)Afterafewdayshefindsherandgetsher.Thenhetakesherhome.(3)Themanthinksalotforwaystolethersing.Butitdoesn'twork.Atlast,hetakesthebirdtotheking(4)Theprincessisabeautifulgirl.(5)Thebirdisveryhappyandsingsfortheprincess.Andtheprincessgetslotsofnicepearls.Fromthatday,thebirdcomestomeettheprincesseverydayandsingsforher.A.Shesingsverywell.B.Sheisverykindandletthebirdflyaway.C.Becausesheisbadatsinging.D.Butthebirdisverysadandshedoesn'tsingatall.E.Hegoesintothemountainandlooksforher.F.Thekingisveryhappyandgivesthebirdtohisdaughterforherbirthday.G.Thebirdishappyandsingsfortheman.IX.任务型读写(满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。30.(10分)Thisisastoryaboutamonkey.Anoldmanhadamonkey.Theoldmanlikedthemonkeyverymuch.Themonkeywasverysmart.Heoftenhelpstheoldmandriveflies(苍蝇)away.Onahotafternoon,theoldmanwasasleepinhischairintheroom.Aflycameandsatontheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.Againandagain,themonkeyfeltveryangry.Hejumpedupandrantopickupalargestone(石头).Whenhecameback,theflywasontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeyhititwiththatstone.Theflyfelloff,buttheoldman'snosewasbroken(受伤).Well,manypeople,evenourfriends,sometimesdothingsjustlikethemonkey.Theydothingstooquicklybuttheydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble,though(尽管)theywantedtodosomethinggood.(1)Wheredidtheoldmansleeponahotafternoon?(根据短文内容回答问题)(2)Howdidthemonkeyfeelwhentheflywasontheoldman'snoseagain?(根据短文内容回答问题)(3)Howwastheoldman'snoseintheend?(根据短文内容回答问题)(4)Inthepassagetheunderlinedword"it"refersto(指).(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?X.词汇(满分5分)A.根据短文语境和首字母及汉语提示填入适当形式的单词。31.(5分)Hainanismoreandmore(1)pwithworldpeople.Therearemany(2)(游客)everyyear.Manycomeherefor(3)dfood.Youcanalsogotomanybeautiful(4)(海滩)toswimandenjoythesea.WhenyouleaveHainan,youcanbuysomelovelygiftsinthegiftshop.Theyarenotexpensiveatallbutvery(5)c.Allinall,youwon'tregretifyoucometoHainan.B.选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文。32.(5分)strictactnoiseexcitebuyThisterm,IjoinedanactingclubbecauseIdreamtobeagreat(1)likeJackieChan.MyteacherMsLiisvery(2)withus.Shemakesalotofrules.Forexample,wecan'tlateforherclass.Don'tbe(3)beinclass.Wemustpracticeactingveryday.Lastweek,MrLi(4)anewTVforus.Wecanwatchkindsofmoviesinclassandlearnalotfromthem.It'sso(5).Imuststudyhardandmakemydreamcometrue.XI.写作(满分15分)33.(15分)澄迈电台准备做个初中生暑假专访活动。其中第一期专访话题是:MyLastSummerVacation。请你以MyLastSummerVacation为题写篇日志,分享一下你去年的暑假生活。可以记录你的一次暑期旅游(weather,people,place,things,feelings....),也可以分享你暑假做了哪些难忘且有意义的事。MyLastSummerVacationIhadacolorfulsummervacationlastyear.

参考答案与试题解析第二部分笔试(共七大题,满分15分)V.单项选择(满分15分)选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)10.(1分)Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedlettersis_______.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweekend.()A./t/ B./d/ C./ɪd/【分析】下面划线字母的正确读音是_______。上周末我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。【解答】visited中划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/ɪd/。故选:C。【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。11.(1分)Whichwordhasdifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletter?GoalongtheNorthStreet,andyouwillseethepark.()A.horse B.large C.important【分析】哪个单词与划线字母的读音不同?沿着北街走,你就会看到公园。horse马;large巨大的;important重要的。【解答】horse中划线部分字母组合or的发音是/ɔː/;large中划线部分字母组合ar的发音是/ɑː/;important中划线部分字母组合or的发音是/ɔː/;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。12.(1分)Ican'tplay______violin,butIcanplay_______footballverywell.()A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/【分析】我不能拉小提琴,但是我踢足球很好。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。在表示弹奏乐器时,加定冠词the;在表示从事球类运动时,不加冠词。故选:B。【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法。13.(1分)—Isit________interestingjob?—No,itis________boringwork.()A.a;an B.an;a C.an;/【分析】—它是一个有趣的工作吗?—不,它是个无聊的工作。【解答】a和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个,a用于辅音音素前;an应用于元音音素前。第一个空后的job是可数名词单数形式,空后interesting是元音音素/i/开头,故用an修饰;第二个空后work是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰。故选:C。【点评】分析冠词的用法,结合语境作答。14.(1分)—______doesittakeJimtodohishomework?—Aboutfortyminutes.()A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howfar【分析】﹣吉姆做她的家庭作业做了多久?﹣大约40分钟。【解答】A多久,对时间段提问;B多少,对数量提问;C多远,对距离提问。根据回答Aboutfortyminutes(大约40分钟)为时间段可知,此处是对时间段提问。故选:A。【点评】考查疑问词组的意义和用法,平时多积累多练习。15.(1分)Mikeisahandsomeboy.Hehas_______hair.()A.straightshortblack B.blondeshortcurly C.shortcurlyblack【分析】Mike是一个帅气的男孩,他有一头短卷黑发。【解答】根据Hehas...hair(他有着......头发)可知,本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时形容词的顺序。形容词顺序为:限定词,描述性形容词,大小,形状,新旧,颜色,国籍,材质,用途。故选:C。【点评】本题考查形容词位置,做此类题型要熟记形容词顺序。16.(1分)It________metwohourstogettothebusstationeveryday.()A.spends B.takes C.pays【分析】我每天要花两个小时到达汽车站。【解答】spend花费,是动词;常用句型是sb+spend+时间或金钱+doingsth。take花费,是动词;常用句型是Ittakes/took+时间或金钱+todosth,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。pay支付,付款,是动词;主语是人,常和for连用。故选:B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。17.(1分)Jane,_______thetrafficrules,oryouwillbeindanger.()A.follow B.tofollow C.following【分析】简,遵守交通规则,否则你就有危险。【解答】follow是动词原形;tofollow是动词不定式;following是动名词和现在分词。Jane是称呼语,不是主语。此句是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故选:A。【点评】考查祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头。18.(1分)—Whydoyoulikegiraffes?—_________()A.TheyarefromsouthAfrica. B.Becausetheyareboring. C.Becausetheyarecuteandinteresting.【分析】——你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?——因为它们既可爱又有趣。【解答】A.TheyarefromsouthAfrica.(它们来自南非。)B.Becausetheyareboring.(因为它们很无聊。)C.Becausetheyarecuteandinteresting.(因为它们既可爱又有趣。)根据Whydoyoulikegiraffes?(你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?)可知,因为它们既可爱又有趣,符合语境。故选:C。【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的句意及相关回答是解答此题的关键。19.(1分)Wemust________China'shistory.Itisasymboloflovingourmotherland.()A.remember B.forget C.find【分析】我们必须记住中国的历史。它是爱我们的祖国的象征。【解答】remember记住;forget忘记;find发现,都是动词。根据后句句意"它是爱我们的祖国的象征"可知,前句句意为"我们必须记住中国的历史",要填"记住",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。20.(1分)Pleasebequiet!Myfather_______inthenextroom.He________onlyfortwohourslastnight.()A.issleeping,sleeps B.issleeping,slept C.sleeps,slept【分析】请保持安静!我父亲正在隔壁房间里睡觉。他昨晚只睡了两个小时。【解答】issleeping是现在进行时;sleeps是第三人称单数形式;slept是动词过去式,是一般过去时。根据句意和时间状语可知,前句表述现在正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/aredoing;后句表述过去某一时刻发生的事情,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选:B。【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。21.(1分)—________?—Yes.I'dlikeabowlofriceandsomechicken.()A.Whatwouldyoulike B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink C.MayItakeyourorder【分析】﹣可以请你点菜了吗?﹣是的。我想要一碗米饭和一些鸡肉。【解答】A你想要什么;B你想来点喝的吗;C可以请你点菜了吗。根据回答Yes可知,此处应为一般疑问句,又根据I'dlikeabowlofriceandsomechicken.(我想要一碗米饭和一些鸡肉。)是食物,不是喝的,可知,C项符合语境。故选:C。【点评】考查日常交际用语,平时多积累多练习。22.(1分)There_________abankandtwopayphonesnearhere.()A.have B.are C.is【分析】这儿附近有一家银行和两个付费电话。【解答】therebe句型要遵循就近原则。根据abankandtwopayphones(一家银行和两个付费电话)可知,紧挨着therebe的是abank(一家银行),所以用单数。故选:C。【点评】掌握therebe句型的就近原则是解题的关键。23.(1分)It's________hotherebecause________peopleareinthesmallroom.()A.toomany,toomuch B.muchtoo,toomany C.muchtoo,toomuch【分析】这里太热了,因为这个小房间里的人太多了。【解答】toomany太多,是形容词短语,修饰可数名词的复数形式;toomuch太多,是形容词短语,修饰不可数名词;muchtoo太,是副词短语,修饰形容词。前空用muchtoo修饰形容词hot,后空用toomany修饰people。故选:B。【点评】考查副词和形容词短语,要牢记副词和形容词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。24.(1分)—Ihaven'tgonehomeforalongtime.Imissmyfamilysomuch.—Yes.East,west,homeisthebest.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?()A.金屋银屋不如自家的狗屋。 B.家家有本难念的经。 C.家和万事兴。【分析】—我已经很长时间没回家了。我非常想念我的家人。—是的。金屋银屋不如自己家的狗屋。划线句的中文意思是什么?【解答】East,west,homeisthebest.是一句谚语,意思是金屋银屋不如自己家的狗屋。故选:A。【点评】在学习中多积累常用谚语是解答本题的关键。Ⅵ.完形填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。25.(10分)Thereisawomanwholovesherhairverymuch.Every(1)B,shealwayswakesup,putsonherclothesandlooksinthemirror(镜子).Thismorningshenotices(注意到)thatshehasonlythreehairs(2)Aherhead."Well,"shesays,"IthinkIwillbraid(编)myhairtoday."Soshedoesandshehasawonderfulday.Thenextdayshewakesup,looksinthemirrorandseesthatshehasonly(3)Bhairsonherhead."Hmm,"shesays,"IthinkI'llpart(分开)(4)Chairdownthemiddletoday."Soshedoesandshehasa(n)(5)Aday.Onthethirdday,shewakesup,looksinthemirrorand(6)Athatshehasonlyonehaironherhead."Well,"shesays,"todayI'mgoingto(7)Bmyhairinaponytail(马尾辫)."Soshedoes,andshehasafunday.Whenthefourthdaycomes,she(8)B,looksinthemirrorandnoticesthatthereisn'tahaironherhead."Yay"shesays."Idon'thavetofixmy(9)Ctoday!"Attitude(态度)is(10)C.Thiswomanknowshowtoliveasuccessfullife.Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.It'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.(1)A.noonB.morningC.afternoon(2)A.onB.inC.out(3)A.oneB.twoC.three(4)A.yourB.herC.my(5)A.greatB.difficultC.terrible(6)A.findsB.readsC.sounds(7)A.cutB.makeC.part(8)A.standsupB.wakesupC.putsup(9)A.bedroomB.deskC.hair(10)A.nothingB.anythingC.everything【分析】文章主要讲述了一位妇女在起床时发现她的头上只有三根头发,几天后,变成了光头,但是她乐观地面对,始终保持好心情。故事告诉我们,环境与他人并不能影响你的快乐,一切事情由你自己的心态来决定的。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:每天早上,她总是醒来、穿上衣服,然后照镜子。A.中午;B.早上;C.下午。根据wakesup(醒来),可知是早上。故选B。(2)考查介词。句意:这天早上,她注意到她的头上只有三根头发。A.在上面;B.在里面;C.外面。根据shehasonlythreehairs(她只有三根头发),可知是在头上。故选A。(3)考查数词。句意:第二天早上她醒来,照镜子,看见她的头上只有两根头发。A.一;B.二;C.三。根据I'llpart...hairdownthemiddletoday(今天我会把......头发梳成中分),可知第二天她只有两根头发。故选B。(4)考查代词。句意:今天我会把头发梳成中分。A.你的;B.她的;C.我的。根据I'llpart____hairdownthemiddletoday(今天我会把____头发梳成中分),可知是"我的"头发。故选C。(5)考查形容词。句意:于是她这样做了,度过了美好的一天。A.美好的;B.困难的;C.可怕的。根据前文awonderfulday(美妙的一天)和下文hasafunday(快乐的一天),可知她无论有多少头发,都开心地度过每一天,所以第二天也是美好的一天。故选A。(6)考查动词。句意:第三天,她醒来照镜子,发现头上只有一根头发。A.发现;B.阅读;C.听起来。根据shehasonlyonehaironherhead(她的头上只有一根头发),可知是"她发现"。故选A。(7)考查动词。句意:今天,我要把我的头发扎成马尾辫。A.剪;B.做;C.分开。根据____myhairinaponytail(把我的头发____马尾辫),可知是扎成马尾辫,make(做)符合语境。故选B。(8)考查动词短语。句意:第四天,她醒来照镜子,注意到她的头上没有一根头发。A.站起来;B.醒来;C.举起。根据Thenextdayshewakesup,looksinthemirror(第二天早上她醒来,照镜子)和Onthethirdday,shewakesup,looksinthemirror(第三天,她醒来照镜子),可知她每天早上醒来后照镜子。故选B。(9)考查名词。句意:今天我不用梳头发了。A.卧室;B.书桌;C.头发。根据thereisn'tahaironherhead(她的头上没有一根头发),可知她不用梳头发了。故选C。(10)考查不定代词。句意:态度决定一切。A.没有事;B.任何事;C.每件事。根据Attitudeis____(态度就是____)以及文章主人公以乐观的心态对待自己喜爱的头发,可知,本文阐述的道理是"态度决定一切";anything用于否定句。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅶ.阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。26.(10分)InEngland,peopledon'toftentalkmuch.Youcangetonabusoratrain,andeveryonesitslookingoutofthewindow.Theyoftenreadbooksornewspapers.Buttheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething﹣weather.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay,"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!""Butitisalittlecoldtoday."Someonemayanswer.Butitwillbewarmintheafternoon."Youcansay.Ifyoutalklikethis,theEnglishpeoplewillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!"(1)Onthebus,theEnglishpeopledon'toftenA.A.talkmuch.B.standC.readnewspapers(2)WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,talklikethis:B.A.Howareyou?B.Niceweather!C.Nicetomeetyou!(3)IfyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theythinkA.A.youarefriendlyB.youareEnglishC.youtalktoomuch.(4)WhichisTRUE?CA.Englishpeopleliketotalkonabus.B.Englishpeopleareinterestedintheweather.C.Talkingweatherisadailytopic(话题)whentheyfirstmeetinEngland.(5)Ifyouaskaboutweather,whatcanyousay?BA.How'stheweatherliketoday?B.What'stheweatherliketoday?C.Whatdoestheweatherlookliketoday?【分析】这段短文主要讲述了在英国人们不常交谈,他们通常在公交车或火车上看着窗外,读书或看报纸。当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论的一个话题就是天气。所以当你在英国遇到某人时,你可以说:"这个季节的天气真好!""但今天有点冷。"有人可能会回答。"下午会暖和起来。"你可以说。如果你这样交谈,英国人会认为:"你真友好!"【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Youcangetonabusoratrain,andeveryonesitslookingoutofthewindow.Theyoftenreadbooksornewspapers.Buttheydon'ttalkmuch.(你可以在公共汽车或火车上,每个人都坐在看窗外。他们经常看书或报纸。但他们不怎么说话。)可知在公交车上,英国人不怎么说话,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay,"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!"(所以当你在英国遇到某人时,你可以说:"一年中的这个时候天气真好!")可知当你遇到英国人时,这样说:天气好,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中Ifyoutalklikethis,theEnglishpeoplewillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!"(如果你这样说话,英国人会认为:"你多友好啊!")可知如果你和英国人谈论天气,他们会认为你很友好,故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething﹣weather.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay,"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!""Butitisalittlecoldtoday."(当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论一件事——天气。所以当你在英国遇到某人时,你可以说:"一年中的这个时候天气真好!""但是今天有点冷。")可知当他们第一次在英国见面时,谈论天气是一个日常话题,故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据文中SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay,"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!""Butitisalittlecoldtoday."(所以当你在英国遇到某人时,你可以说:"一年中的这个时候天气真好!""但是今天有点冷。")可推知如果你问天气,你能说今天天气怎么样,What'stheweatherlike=How'stheweather为固定句型,表示"天气怎么样",故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27.(10分)MynameisLorena.Iam10yearsold.IamFrenchandIhavetwobrothers,PeterandPaul.Theyareinthesamemiddleschool.Theyaregoodatmathandscience,andtheyoftenhelpmewithmyhomework.Ilovegoingtoschoolandmyfavoritesubjectismusic.Iamlearningtorideabikenow.TodayIwillgotoaparty.MyfriendLisawillhaveabirthdayparty.Lisalikesreading,soIboughtheragoodbooklastweek.Yesterdaymygrandpacalledme.Heisaniceman.Heistallandfun.Ilovehimverymuch.Helivesinabeautifultownwithmygrandma.Mygrandmais70yearsold,butherhairisstillblack.Sheisanactivewoman.Shelikesswimming,runningandridingabikeonweekends.Sheisalsoagoodcook.Iloveherfood.Mymomworksinanofficeandmydadisadoctor.Ourhouseisnotverybig,somybrothersshareabedroom.Ihavemybedroom,smallbuttidy.EverysummerwegotothebeachandIenjoymyfreetime,swimmingandplayingwithmyfamily.(1)WhatsubjectdoesitLorenalikebest?CA.Math.B.Science.C.Music.(2)WhatwillLorenadotoday?AA.Shewillgotoaparty.B.ShewillbuyagiftforLisa.C.Shewillcallhergrandpa(3)WhatcanweknowaboutLorena'sgrandma?BA.Sheistall.B.Shelivesinatown.C.Sherunseveryday.(4)WhatdidIbuyforLisalastweek?CA.Abike.B.Somefood.C.Agoodbook(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLorena?(下列哪项陈述是正确的)AA.Shegoestothebeacheverysummer.B.Sheoftengoestohermomsoffice.C.Shelivesinabigandtidybedroom.【分析】文章主要讲述了Lorena的个人信息,家人,学校生活和家庭生活。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据MynameisLorena.Ilovegoingtoschoolandmyfavoritesubjectismusic.我叫Lorena,我喜欢上学,我最喜欢的科目是音乐。可知Lorena最喜爱的科目是音乐。故选C。(2)A.细节理解题。根据TodayIwillgotoaparty.今天我要去参加一个聚会。可知Lorena今天将去参加一个聚会。故选A。(3)B.细节理解题。根据Helivesinabeautifultownwithmygrandma.他和我奶奶住在一个漂亮的的小镇上。可知Lorena的奶奶住在一个漂亮的小镇上。故选B。(4)C.细节理解题。根据Lisalikesreading,soIboughtheragoodbooklastweek.Lisa喜欢读书,所以我上周给她买了本好书。可知Lisa喜欢读书,Lorena给她买了一本书。故选C。(5)A.推理判断题。根据EverysummerwegotothebeachandIenjoymyfreetime,swimmingandplayingwithmyfamily.每年夏天我们都去海滩,我享受我的空闲时间,游泳,和家人一起玩耍。可推断出A选项:她每个夏天都去海滩表述正确。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。28.(10分)(1)ThereisaBacrossfromthepark.A.clothesstoreB.payphoneC.busstop(2)Whereisthehospital?CA.It'snexttothelibrary.B.It'sonBridgeStreet.C.It'sbetweenthebankandtherestaurant.(3)HowcanTomgettothepostofficefromthehotel?BA.WalkalongBridgeStreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.B.WalkalongBridgeStreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.C.WalkalongBridgeStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.(4)WalkalongCenterStreetandturnleftonFifthAvenue.Thenwalkonandturnrightatthefirstcrossing,andthenyoucanseeaAonyourleft.A.schoolB.busstopC.hotel(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AA.YoucanseeaclothesstoreonFifthAvenue.B.Thereisasupermarketnexttothehotel.C.TherestaurantisonCenterStreet.【分析】本文是一张地图,展示了酒店,超市,学校等在地图上的位置。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图片,可知公园对面是公用电话亭。acrossfrom表示"在......对面"。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据图片,可知医院在银行和饭馆之间。between...and...表示"在......之间"。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据图片,可知汤姆想从酒店去邮局,需要沿着桥大街一直走,第二个路口右转。walkalong表示"沿着......走",turnright表示"右转",atthesecondcrossing表示"在第二个路口"。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据图片,可知沿着中央大街走到第五大道左转,继续走在第一个路口右转,你可以看到学校在你左边。walkalong表示"沿着......走",turnleft表示"左转",atthefirstcrossing表示"在第一个路口",onyourleft表示"在你的左边"。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据图片,服装店在中央大街上。A选项"服装店在第五大道上。"是错误的。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。Ⅷ.短文七选五(满分10分)根据短文内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余。29.(10分)Thereisaverybeautifulbirdandshelivesinatalltreeinthemountain.Everymorningshegetsupveryearlyandsings.(1)ASowhenshesings,manyanimalscometolistentoher.Whenshesingshappily,youcangetpearls(珍珠)fromher.Oneday,amanknowsthat.(2)EAfterafewdayshefindsherandgetsher.Thenhetakesherhome.(3)DThemanthinksalotforwaystolethersing.Butitdoesn'twork.Atlast,hetakesthebirdtotheking(4)FTheprincessisabeautifulgirl.(5)BThebirdisveryhappyandsingsfortheprincess.Andtheprincessgetslotsofnicepearls.Fromthatday,thebirdcomestomeettheprincesseverydayandsingsforher.A.Shesingsverywell.B.Sheisverykindandletthebirdflyaway.C.Becausesheisbadatsinging.D.Butthebirdisverysadandshedoesn'tsingatall.E.Hegoesintothemountainandlooksforher.F.Thekingisveryhappyandgivesthebirdtohisdaughterforherbirthday.G.Thebirdishappyandsingsfortheman.【分析】短文讲了一只非常漂亮的鸟高兴地唱歌时,你可以从她那里得到珍珠。详细地介绍了一个男人抓鸟的事情,及其公主放了这只鸟。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后句"Sowhenshesings,manyanimalscometolistentoher.(所以当她唱歌时,许多动物都来听她唱歌。)"可知说的是唱歌好,结合选项,应说她唱得很好。故选A。(2)根据前后句"Oneday,amanknowsthat....Afterafewdayshefindsherandgetsher.(几天后,他找到了她,抓到了她。)"可知说的是一个男人去抓它,结合选项,应说他到山里去找她。故选E。(3)根据后句"Themanthinksalotofwaystolethersing.Butitdoesn'twork.(男人想了很多办法让她唱歌。但不起作用。)"可知说的是不再唱歌,结合选项,应说但是小鸟很伤心,她根本就不唱歌。故选D。(4)根据前句"Atlast,hetakesthebirdtotheking.(最后,他带着鸟去见国王。)"可知把鸟给了国王,结合选项,应说国王非常高兴,把这只鸟送给了他的女儿作为生日礼物。故选F。(5)根据后句"Thebirdisveryhappyandsingsfortheprincess.Andtheprincessgetslotsofnicepearls.(小鸟非常高兴,为公主唱歌。公主得到了很多漂亮的珍珠。)"可知说的是女孩放了鸟,结合选项,应说她很善良,让小鸟飞走了。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。IX.任务型读写(满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。30.(10分)Thisisastoryaboutamonkey.Anoldmanhadamonkey.Theoldmanlikedthemonkeyverymuch.Themonkeywasverysmart.Heoftenhelpstheoldmandriveflies(苍蝇)away.Onahotafternoon,theoldmanwasasleepinhischairintheroom.Aflycameandsatontheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.Againandagain,themonkeyfeltveryangry.Hejumpedupandrantopickupalargestone(石头).Whenhecameback,theflywasontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeyhititwiththatstone.Theflyfelloff,buttheoldman'snosewasbroken(受伤).Well,manypeople,evenourfriends,sometimesdothingsjustlikethemonkey.Theydothingstooquicklybuttheydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble,though(尽管)theywantedtodosomethinggood.(1)Wheredidtheoldmansleeponahotafternoon?(根据短文内容回答问题)Hewasasleepinhischairintheroom.(2)Howdidthemonkeyfeelwhentheflywasontheoldman'snoseagain?(根据短文内容回答问题)Hefeltveryangry.(3)Howwastheoldman'snoseintheend?(根据短文内容回答问题)Theoldman'snosewasbroken.(4)Inthepassagetheunderlinedword"it"refersto(指)thefly.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Wemustthinkcarefullybeforewedothings.【分析】文章主要讲述一只猴子想帮老人赶走苍蝇,结果却伤了老人的故事。文章告诉我们,做事前要仔细思考。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Onahotafternoon,theoldmanwasasleepinhischairintheroom.(在一个炎热的下午,老人在房间里的椅子上睡着了。)可知,老人在房间里的椅子上睡

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