2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语适应性试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Ms.Hopkins，theheadteacherofHarrisonSchool，calledameetingtodiscussthefutureofthemusicprogram.Sheannouncedthatwithoutenoughmoney，theschoolhadto1theMusicClub.Deeplyinlovewithmusic，Ayellahcouldn'tsitstill.Shestoodupandshouted，"That'sjust2!"Tohersurprise，twootherstudents—JuliaandTegan—alsosaid，"It'snotrighttocuttheMusicClub!"Ms.Hopkins3Ayellahtospeakforthestudentsandshareherthoughts.Ayellahthenmadea4.Sheexplainedwhymusicmatteredsomuchtothestudents.ThemeetingwentonuntilMs.Hopkins5spoke."Let'smeetagainnextweektocometoadecision."Astheroomemptied，thethreegirlsmadetheirwaytowardeachother.Theysoonfoundthattheyalllovedmusic.Immediately，thegirlsbegantalkingabout6forthemusicprograms.Theyweresofocusedonthe7thatnoneofthemnoticedMs.Hopkins."NowthatIseehow8youareaboutmusic，"shesaid，"Ibelievewemaybeabletoavoidtheworstofthecuts，andI'llcertainly9youatthenextmeeting!"Ayellahsmiledattheothergirlsandwaspleasedtoseethe10intheireyes.Shesaid，"Let'sdothis—together!"1.A.designB.cancelC.protectD.improve2.A.wrongB.simpleC.naturalD.dangerous3.A.warnedB.trustedC.trainedD.invited4.A.wishB.speechC.requestD.mistake5.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.finallyD.actually6.A.raisingmoneyB.joiningclubsC.makingrulesD.winningprizes7.A.questionB.instructionC.competitionD.conversation8.A.madB.sorryC.excitedD.doubtful9.A.testB.supportC.chooseD.remind10.A.honestyB.patienceC.shynessD.confidenceⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）（ReporterSeansatdownwithAlbertEinsteintoexplorehisthoughtsoneducation.）Sean：ProfessorEinstein，thankyouforjoiningme.Itisbelievedthatscientistshavehighideals.Whatwereyours？Einstein：Nothingtrulyvaluablecomesonlyfromawishforsuccessorasenseofduty.Itisbornofcareforpeopleandfaithfulnesstotruth.Sean：Howdoyougettotruth？Einstein：Imaginationisthekey.Itismoreimportantthanknowledge.LogiccangetyoufromAtoB，butimaginationcantakeyoueverywhere.Sean：Soknowledgehaslimits（限制），butimaginationisendless.Thenwhatisthetrueaimofstudy？Einstein：Neverconsiderstudyasaduty.Seeitasachancetoenjoythebeautyofthinkingandmoreimportantly，togivebacktothecommunity.Thevalueofamanshouldbeseeninwhathegivesandnotinwhatheisabletoreceive.Sean：That'strulyencouraging.Maybethat'swhypeopleseeyouasagenius.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat？Einstein：（Smiling）Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree，itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.Sean：You'resayingthatweallhavesomethingspecial.Shouldeducationhelpusfindourtalent？Einstein：Ofcourse.Buteducationisnotthelearningoffacts.Itisthetrainingofthemindtothink.Thekeyistoneverstopquestioning.Sean：Thankyousomuch，ProfessorEinstein.11.AccordingtoEinstein，whatarescientists'greatdreams？A.Beingagreatgenius.B.Learningmorevaluablethings.C.Hopingforpersonalsuccess.D.Caringaboutpeopleandtruth.12.WhatdoesEinsteinsayaboutimaginationandknowledge？A.Knowledgeisasvaluableasimagination.B.Knowledgeistheonlywaytofindouttruth.C.Imaginationplaysagreaterrolethanknowledge.D.Imaginationhasitsweaknessjustlikeknowledge.13.HowmanypurposesofstudydoesEinsteinmention？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.14.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence？A.Everyonehasdifferenttalents.B.Fisharenotcleverenough.C.Geniusesarebornwithtalents.D.Climbingisgoodforanimals.15.Whatkindoftextisit？A.Astory.B.Adiary.C.Aninterview.D.Anewsreport.16．（7.5分）OnnieBlumberghasalwaysknownhermotherwaskindandcreative.Whenshewasachild，hermotheralwaysvolunteeredtomakeclothesforherdramaclub.In2017，hermotherlosttheuseoftherightsideofherbodyandbeganusingawheelchair.Twoyearsago，whenBlumbergsoldhermother'splace，shefoundtwosweatershermotherhadstartedbutnotfinished—oneforherandtheotherforherdaughter.Blumbergdidn'tknowhowtofinishthesesweaters，soshewenttoaknitting（编织）storeforhelp.TheownerrecommendedLooseEndstoher.Thevoluntarygroupmatchespeoplewithkindstrangerstohelpthemfinishprojectsthattheirlovedonesleftbehindbecauseofillnessordeath.BlumbergcontactedLooseEnds，andtheyintroducedhertoanearbyvolunteer，AnnaMinmier，whostartedknittingattheageofnine.Herefforts，Blumbergsays，areanactofkindnessthatshecanneverrepay."AllIcoulddowhenImetAnnawasgiveherabighug，"Blumbergsays，crying."It'sunbelievablehowspecialthisprojectis.Iwouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone."Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters，andsaysshe'shappytohaveapartinthisbeautifulstory.Theprojectremindsherofherowngrandmother，wholovedknittingaswell.It'salsoagoodchanceforhertoworkwithpatternssheneverwouldhavepickedforherself.Sadly，Blumberg'smotherdiedlastyear.Now，thesefinishedsweatersarenotjustclothes.TheyareimportantmemoriesforBlumbergandherdaughtertokeep.（1）WhathappenedtoBlumberg'smotherin2017？A.Shesoldherhouse.B.Shelostherrightleg.C.Shewasunabletowalk.D.Shebeganmakingsweaters.（2）WhydidBlumbergturnto"LooseEnds"forhelp？A.Toknowaboutakindstranger.B.Tofinishhermother'ssweaters.C.Tolearnhowtobeavolunteer.D.Tofindahospitalforhermother.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repay"inParagraph4possiblymean？A.Return.B.Receive.C.Refuse.D.Record.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutAnnafromParagraph5？A.Shepreferredpatternsshepickedherself.B.Hergrandmotherintroducedhertoknitting.C.Shefoundjoyandconnectionintheproject.D.Shefinishedthesweatersinaveryshorttime.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？A.AMother'sUnfinishedDreamB.ASpecialGiftfromaStrangerC.HardWorkofaVoluntaryGroupD.SweaterswithLoveandMemory17．（7.5分）RecentlyinShenzhen，adiscussionaboutparklightinghascaughtwideattention，andwildlifewasthewinner.Acitizencomplainedonlinethatthepathwaysinapopularcoastalparkweretoodarkatnight.Hecalledformorestreetlightstoimprovesafetyandbeauty.However，thecity'sparkmanagementrefusedtherequest.Theyexplainedthatbrighterlightswouldharmmigratorybirds，makingthemlosetheirwayorfailtorestwell.Theyalsomentionedthatbasiclightingwasalreadyenoughtoensurevisitors'safety.Tothepublic'ssurprise，thereplywonawaveofpraise."Thisshowsthewarmthofthecity，"oneuserwrote.Anothercommented，"Letthebirdsrestatnight.Afterall，weallsharethesameplanet."Accordingtoasurvey，Shenzhenishometomorethan450speciesofwildbirds，makingupone﹣thirdofChina'stotal.Thissuccesscomesfromthecity'sbird﹣friendlyactions，includingaddingspecialstickerstoglassbuildingsandsettingproperstreetlights.CaiXiao，aShanghaibirdwatcher，praisedtheseefforts."Theyshowsocialprogressandwarmourhearts，"hesaid.Inrecentyears，Shenzhenhasbeenworkinghardtoprotectbiodiversity（生物多样性）.AgreatexampleistheKunpengTrailNo.1Bridge，whichconnectstwomountainsseparatedbyaroad.Onlyone﹣tenthofthebridgeisforhumans，whiletherestisforwildanimals.In2024，shortlyafterthebridgeopened，acamerarecordedasmallwildcatwalkingacrossitsafely.Now，Shenzhen'sexamplehasbeenfollowedbyotherChinesecities.Nolongergoingforgrowthatthecostoftheenvironment，citiesareseeingmorewildanimalsreturn."Thisistheattitudeamoderncityshouldhave，"peoplesaidonline.（1）Whydidthecitizenaskformorestreetlightsinthepark？A.Toattractmorewildlife.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Towinthesupportofothercitizens.D.Tomaketheparksafeandattractive.（2）Whattroublesmaybrighterlightsbringtobirds？①pollutionoffood②lossofdirection③dangerofenemies④poorsleep⑤smallerhomeA.①②B.②④C.③④D.①⑤（3）Whatwasthepublic'sattitudetothereply？A.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.（4）WhatcanwelearnabouttheKunpengTrailNo.1Bridge？A.Wildanimalshavebeguntouseit.B.Itwasbuiltforthehikers'safety.C.Ithelpssmallanimalsbyaccident.D.Itseparatesmountainsfromroads.（5）Howisthetextorganized？A.Awildliferule→city'srightchoice→asmallchange.B.Alightingproblem→city'srealdifficulty→ahelpfulproject.C.Apublicdiscussion→city'swisedecision→anationalpractice.D.Acitizen'ssuggestion→city'squickresponse→apublicdoubt.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）（10分）A.Then，giveeverythingyoukeepaproper"home."B.Youcanplaysoftmusictomaketidyingpleasant.C.Throwbrokenthingsstraightintotherubbishbin.D.Itcanalsobringyourelaxationandjoyeveryday.E.Forexample，youcanjustclearoffyourowndesk.F.Youmaynotknowwhattodoandunsurewheretostart.Amessyroomishardtocleanandoftenleavesyoustressed.18Herearesimpletipstohelpyoutidyupyourroom.Startsmall.Itisthewisestwaytobegin.19Seeingonelittletidyspaceencouragesyoutodomore.Onceyoutastethatsmallwin，therestseemslessscary.Next，dealwiththingsyounolongerneed.Gothroughyourdrawersandshelves，andpickoutitemsthatyouhaven'tusedforages.20Forthosestillingoodshape，considergivingthemawayorsellingthemonline.Fewerthingsmeanlessstress.21Pensbelonginacup，booksontheshelf，andkeysbythedoor.Wheneachdailyitemhasitsownplace，tidyinguptakesjustminutes.Youwillneverwastetimehuntingforthingsagain.Thissimplepracticesavesyoutimeandenergy.Atidyroomkeepsyouhealthywithlessdustaroundyou.22Justtrytheseeasywaysandenjoyyourcleanandtidyroom.第三节信息匹配以下是六条不同网帖评论，请根据以下五位同学发表的网帖，选择合适的评论回复。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）A.You'dbetternot.Thatsoundsunsafe.Alwaystrustyourfeelingsandnevershareyourprivateinformationonline.B.Ohno!Justbemorecarefulwhenyouarecookingnexttime.Makesureeverythingisturnedoffbeforeyouleave.C.Youdidtherightthing!Don'topenthedoortoanystrangers.Callyourparentsoreventhepoliceifthepersondoesn'tleave.D.Thatsoundsscary!Neverwearheadphoneswhilewalkingonthestreet.It'simportanttolistentothesoundsaroundyoutostaysafe.E.That'stoobad，butdon'tworry.Justtellyourparentsthetruthandhelpthemcleanthefloor.Remembertoturnoffthetapswhenyouleave.F.Hey，don'tbetoohardonyourself.Weallmakemistakes.Justneverrunintotheroadagain.Alwaysstopandlookbeforeyoucrossnexttime.23.Max：IforgottoturnofftheheatwhileIwasboilingapotofwater.Iwasalmostinbigtrouble!24.Zoe：Anewe﹣friendisaskingformynameandaddressto"sendmeagift".ShouldItrusthim？25.Daisy：Ididn'thearthecarbehindmebecauseIwaswearingmyheadphones.Thedriverwasreallymadatme!26.Bella：Iwashomealonetodaywhenastrangerkeptknocking.Ididn'topenthedoor，butmyheartisstillbeatingfast.27.Noah：Iforgottoturnoffthetapinthebathroomandthewatercoveredthewholefloor!Myparentswillbeangry!第二部分非选择题（共25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）SugarpaintingisakindoftraditionalChinesefolkart.Instead28usingabrushorapen，artistsusehotsugartocreatebeautifulpictures.Theartoftenattractsmanypeople29（watch）becauseofitssweetsmellandamazingshapes.Sugarpainting30（start）intheMingdynasty.Backthen，richfamilieswouldmakesmallsugaranimalsforcelebrations.BytheQingDynasty，ithadspread31（wide）.Overtime，artistsgotevenbetteratit.Theybeganmixingitwithothertraditionalart32（form），likeshadowplayandpapercutting.Thishelped33（they）createmanydifferentandexcitingdesigns.Today，sugarpaintingartistsareoftenfoundinbusystreetsorparks.Customersusuallychoose34patternwithaspecialmeaningfromaluckywheel.Afterthepattern35（choose），theartistbeginstowork.Sincemanydrawingsaremadewithasinglestroke（一笔画），theworkmustbedonequicklybeforethesugarcoolsdown36turnshard.Whenthedrawingisfinished，theartistputsawoodenstickonthesugarandliftsitup.Itisnotonlya37（taste）snackbutalsoabeautifulpieceofart.Nowadays，sugarpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.FamousartistsareeveninvitedtoothercountriestoshowthisspecialChineseart!Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）38．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Kara来信说暑假打算来深圳旅游。请你给她写一封回信，从语言、饮食、景点等方面介绍深圳，并邀请她来你家做客。注意：（1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearKara，IamsogladtohearthatyouwillvisitShenzhenthissummer!______Bestwishes，LiHua

2026年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语适应性试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）Ms.Hopkins，theheadteacherofHarrisonSchool，calledameetingtodiscussthefutureofthemusicprogram.Sheannouncedthatwithoutenoughmoney，theschoolhadto（1）BtheMusicClub.Deeplyinlovewithmusic，Ayellahcouldn'tsitstill.Shestoodupandshouted，"That'sjust（2）A!"Tohersurprise，twootherstudents—JuliaandTegan—alsosaid，"It'snotrighttocuttheMusicClub!"Ms.Hopkins（3）DAyellahtospeakforthestudentsandshareherthoughts.Ayellahthenmadea（4）B.Sheexplainedwhymusicmatteredsomuchtothestudents.ThemeetingwentonuntilMs.Hopkins（5）Cspoke."Let'smeetagainnextweektocometoadecision."Astheroomemptied，thethreegirlsmadetheirwaytowardeachother.Theysoonfoundthattheyalllovedmusic.Immediately，thegirlsbegantalkingabout（6）Aforthemusicprograms.Theyweresofocusedonthe（7）DthatnoneofthemnoticedMs.Hopkins."NowthatIseehow（8）Cyouareaboutmusic，"shesaid，"Ibelievewemaybeabletoavoidtheworstofthecuts，andI'llcertainly（9）Byouatthenextmeeting!"Ayellahsmiledattheothergirlsandwaspleasedtoseethe（10）Dintheireyes.Shesaid，"Let'sdothis—together!"1.A.designB.cancelC.protectD.improve2.A.wrongB.simpleC.naturalD.dangerous3.A.warnedB.trustedC.trainedD.invited4.A.wishB.speechC.requestD.mistake5.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.finallyD.actually6.A.raisingmoneyB.joiningclubsC.makingrulesD.winningprizes7.A.questionB.instructionC.competitionD.conversation8.A.madB.sorryC.excitedD.doubtful9.A.testB.supportC.chooseD.remind10.A.honestyB.patienceC.shynessD.confidence【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她宣布，由于没有足够的资金，学校不得不取消音乐俱乐部。design设计；cancel取消；protect保护；improve提高。根据withoutenoughmoney（没有足够的资金）可知，因为没有足够的资金，所以此处应该表示学校不得不取消音乐俱乐部。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：那是不对的！wrong错误的；simple简单的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的。根据上文Sheannouncedthatwithoutenoughmoney，theschoolhadtocanceltheMusicClub.（她宣布，由于没有足够的资金，学校不得不取消音乐俱乐部。）和Deeplyinlovewithmusic，Ayellahcouldn'tsitstill.（深爱着音乐的艾耶拉坐不住了。）可知，艾耶拉热爱音乐，所以认为取消音乐俱乐部是不对的。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：霍普金斯女士邀请艾耶拉代表学生发言，分享她的想法。warned警告；trusted信任；trained训练；invited邀请。根据speakforthestudentsandshareherthoughts（代表学生发言，分享她的想法）可知，此处应该表示霍普金斯邀请艾耶拉发言。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：随后，艾耶拉发表了讲话。wish愿望；speech演讲；request要求；mistake错误。根据上文Ms.HopkinsinvitedAyellahtospeakforthestudentsandshareherthoughts.（霍普金斯女士邀请艾耶拉代表学生发言，分享她的想法。）可知，此处应该表示艾耶拉发表了讲话。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：会议一直持续到霍普金斯女士最后发言。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；finally最后；actually事实上。根据Themeetingwenton（会议持续）可知，此处应该表示会议一直持续到霍普金斯女士最后发言。故选C。（6）考查动名词。句意：很快，女孩们开始谈论为音乐节目筹集资金。raisingmoney筹集资金；joiningclubs加入俱乐部；makingrules制定规则；winningprizes获得奖励。根据上文Sheannouncedthatwithoutenoughmoney，theschoolhadtocanceltheMusicClub.（她宣布，由于没有足够的资金，学校不得不取消音乐俱乐部。）和Theysoonfoundthattheyalllovedmusic.（她们很快发现她们都喜欢音乐。）可知，此处应该表示女孩们开始谈论为音乐节目筹集资金。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：她们太专注于谈话，没有人注意到霍普金斯小姐。question问题；instruction说明；competition比赛；conversation谈话。根据上文Immediately，thegirlsbegantalkingaboutraisingmoneyforthemusicprograms.（很快，女孩们开始谈论为音乐节目筹集资金。）可知，此处应该表示她们太专注于谈话。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意："现在我看到你们对音乐有多兴奋，"她说，"我相信我们也许能够避免最严重的削减，我一定会在下次会议上支持你们！"mad疯狂的sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；doubtful怀疑的。根据上文TheyweresofocusedontheconversationthatnoneofthemnoticedMs.Hopkins.（她们太专注于谈话，没有人注意到霍普金斯小姐。）可知，此处应该表示霍普金斯小姐认为她们对音乐很兴奋。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意："现在我看到你们对音乐有多兴奋，"她说，"我相信我们也许能够避免最严重的削减，我一定会在下次会议上支持你们！"test测试；support支持；choose选择；remind提醒。根据Ibelievewemaybeabletoavoidtheworstofthecuts（我相信我们也许能够避免最严重的削减）可知，此处应该表示霍普金斯小姐将会在会议上支持她们。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：艾耶拉对其他女孩微笑，很高兴看到她们眼中的自信。honesty诚实；patience耐心；shyness羞怯；confidence自信。根据下文Shesaid，"Let'sdothis—together!"（她说，"让我们一起做这件事吧！"）可知，此处应该表示艾耶拉看到她们眼中的自信。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）（ReporterSeansatdownwithAlbertEinsteintoexplorehisthoughtsoneducation.）Sean：ProfessorEinstein，thankyouforjoiningme.Itisbelievedthatscientistshavehighideals.Whatwereyours？Einstein：Nothingtrulyvaluablecomesonlyfromawishforsuccessorasenseofduty.Itisbornofcareforpeopleandfaithfulnesstotruth.Sean：Howdoyougettotruth？Einstein：Imaginationisthekey.Itismoreimportantthanknowledge.LogiccangetyoufromAtoB，butimaginationcantakeyoueverywhere.Sean：Soknowledgehaslimits（限制），butimaginationisendless.Thenwhatisthetrueaimofstudy？Einstein：Neverconsiderstudyasaduty.Seeitasachancetoenjoythebeautyofthinkingandmoreimportantly，togivebacktothecommunity.Thevalueofamanshouldbeseeninwhathegivesandnotinwhatheisabletoreceive.Sean：That'strulyencouraging.Maybethat'swhypeopleseeyouasagenius.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat？Einstein：（Smiling）Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree，itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.Sean：You'resayingthatweallhavesomethingspecial.Shouldeducationhelpusfindourtalent？Einstein：Ofcourse.Buteducationisnotthelearningoffacts.Itisthetrainingofthemindtothink.Thekeyistoneverstopquestioning.Sean：Thankyousomuch，ProfessorEinstein.11.AccordingtoEinstein，whatarescientists'greatdreams？DA.Beingagreatgenius.B.Learningmorevaluablethings.C.Hopingforpersonalsuccess.D.Caringaboutpeopleandtruth.12.WhatdoesEinsteinsayaboutimaginationandknowledge？CA.Knowledgeisasvaluableasimagination.B.Knowledgeistheonlywaytofindouttruth.C.Imaginationplaysagreaterrolethanknowledge.D.Imaginationhasitsweaknessjustlikeknowledge.13.HowmanypurposesofstudydoesEinsteinmention？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.14.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence？AA.Everyonehasdifferenttalents.B.Fisharenotcleverenough.C.Geniusesarebornwithtalents.D.Climbingisgoodforanimals.15.Whatkindoftextisit？CA.Astory.B.Adiary.C.Aninterview.D.Anewsreport.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Itisbornofcareforpeopleandfaithfulnesstotruth.（它源于对人的关心和对真理的忠诚。）可知，根据爱因斯坦的说法，科学家的伟大梦想是关心人和真理。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Itismoreimportantthanknowledge.（它比知识更重要。）可知，爱因斯坦认为想象力比知识更重要。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Neverconsiderstudyasaduty.Seeitasachancetoenjoythebeautyofthinkingandmoreimportantly，togivebacktothecommunity.（永远不要把学习当作一种责任。把它看作是一个享受思考之美的机会，更重要的是，回馈社会。）可知，爱因斯坦提到了学习的两个目的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第九段Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree，itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.（每个人都是天才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它将终其一生都认为自己是愚蠢的。）可推断，每个人都有不同的才能。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段ReporterSeansatdownwithAlbertEinsteintoexplorehisthoughtsoneducation.（记者肖恩与阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦坐下来探讨他对教育的看法。）可知，这篇文章是一篇采访。故选C。16．（7.5分）OnnieBlumberghasalwaysknownhermotherwaskindandcreative.Whenshewasachild，hermotheralwaysvolunteeredtomakeclothesforherdramaclub.In2017，hermotherlosttheuseoftherightsideofherbodyandbeganusingawheelchair.Twoyearsago，whenBlumbergsoldhermother'splace，shefoundtwosweatershermotherhadstartedbutnotfinished—oneforherandtheotherforherdaughter.Blumbergdidn'tknowhowtofinishthesesweaters，soshewenttoaknitting（编织）storeforhelp.TheownerrecommendedLooseEndstoher.Thevoluntarygroupmatchespeoplewithkindstrangerstohelpthemfinishprojectsthattheirlovedonesleftbehindbecauseofillnessordeath.BlumbergcontactedLooseEnds，andtheyintroducedhertoanearbyvolunteer，AnnaMinmier，whostartedknittingattheageofnine.Herefforts，Blumbergsays，areanactofkindnessthatshecanneverrepay."AllIcoulddowhenImetAnnawasgiveherabighug，"Blumbergsays，crying."It'sunbelievablehowspecialthisprojectis.Iwouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone."Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters，andsaysshe'shappytohaveapartinthisbeautifulstory.Theprojectremindsherofherowngrandmother，wholovedknittingaswell.It'salsoagoodchanceforhertoworkwithpatternssheneverwouldhavepickedforherself.Sadly，Blumberg'smotherdiedlastyear.Now，thesefinishedsweatersarenotjustclothes.TheyareimportantmemoriesforBlumbergandherdaughtertokeep.（1）WhathappenedtoBlumberg'smotherin2017？CA.Shesoldherhouse.B.Shelostherrightleg.C.Shewasunabletowalk.D.Shebeganmakingsweaters.（2）WhydidBlumbergturnto"LooseEnds"forhelp？BA.Toknowaboutakindstranger.B.Tofinishhermother'ssweaters.C.Tolearnhowtobeavolunteer.D.Tofindahospitalforhermother.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repay"inParagraph4possiblymean？AA.Return.B.Receive.C.Refuse.D.Record.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutAnnafromParagraph5？CA.Shepreferredpatternsshepickedherself.B.Hergrandmotherintroducedhertoknitting.C.Shefoundjoyandconnectionintheproject.D.Shefinishedthesweatersinaveryshorttime.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？DA.AMother'sUnfinishedDreamB.ASpecialGiftfromaStrangerC.HardWorkofaVoluntaryGroupD.SweaterswithLoveandMemory【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In2017，hermotherlosttheuseoftherightsideofherbodyandbeganusingawheelchair.（2017年，她母亲身体右侧失去了活动能力，开始坐轮椅。）可知她母亲无法走路。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段shefoundtwosweatershermotherhadstartedbutnotfinished（她发现了两件母亲开工却没织完的毛衣）以及第三段Blumbergdidn'tknowhowtofinishthesesweaters（布朗伯格不知道如何织完这些毛衣）可知她求助这个组织是为了完成母亲的毛衣。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Herefforts，Blumbergsays，areanactofkindnessthatshecanneverrepay.（布朗伯格说，安娜的付出是一份她永远无法报答的善意。）可知repay意为回报、报答。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters，andsaysshe'shappytohaveapartinthisbeautifulstory.Theprojectremindsherofherowngrandmother（安娜花了数月织完毛衣，很开心能参与这段温暖的故事，这个项目让她想起了自己的祖母）可知她在这件事中收获了快乐与情感联结。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段thesefinishedsweatersarenotjustclothes.TheyareimportantmemoriesforBlumbergandherdaughtertokeep.（这些织好的毛衣不只是衣物，更是布朗伯格和女儿珍藏的珍贵回忆。）可知文章最合适的标题是承载爱与回忆的毛衣。故选D。17．（7.5分）RecentlyinShenzhen，adiscussionaboutparklightinghascaughtwideattention，andwildlifewasthewinner.Acitizencomplainedonlinethatthepathwaysinapopularcoastalparkweretoodarkatnight.Hecalledformorestreetlightstoimprovesafetyandbeauty.However，thecity'sparkmanagementrefusedtherequest.Theyexplainedthatbrighterlightswouldharmmigratorybirds，makingthemlosetheirwayorfailtorestwell.Theyalsomentionedthatbasiclightingwasalreadyenoughtoensurevisitors'safety.Tothepublic'ssurprise，thereplywonawaveofpraise."Thisshowsthewarmthofthecity，"oneuserwrote.Anothercommented，"Letthebirdsrestatnight.Afterall，weallsharethesameplanet."Accordingtoasurvey，Shenzhenishometomorethan450speciesofwildbirds，makingupone﹣thirdofChina'stotal.Thissuccesscomesfromthecity'sbird﹣friendlyactions，includingaddingspecialstickerstoglassbuildingsandsettingproperstreetlights.CaiXiao，aShanghaibirdwatcher，praisedtheseefforts."Theyshowsocialprogressandwarmourhearts，"hesaid.Inrecentyears，Shenzhenhasbeenworkinghardtoprotectbiodiversity（生物多样性）.AgreatexampleistheKunpengTrailNo.1Bridge，whichconnectstwomountainsseparatedbyaroad.Onlyone﹣tenthofthebridgeisforhumans，whiletherestisforwildanimals.In2024，shortlyafterthebridgeopened，acamerarecordedasmallwildcatwalkingacrossitsafely.Now，Shenzhen'sexamplehasbeenfollowedbyotherChinesecities.Nolongergoingforgrowthatthecostoftheenvironment，citiesareseeingmorewildanimalsreturn."Thisistheattitudeamoderncityshouldhave，"peoplesaidonline.（1）Whydidthecitizenaskformorestreetlightsinthepark？DA.Toattractmorewildlife.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Towinthesupportofothercitizens.D.Tomaketheparksafeandattractive.（2）Whattroublesmaybrighterlightsbringtobirds？B①pollutionoffood②lossofdirection③dangerofenemies④poorsleep⑤smallerhomeA.①②B.②④C.③④D.①⑤（3）Whatwasthepublic'sattitudetothereply？CA.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.（4）WhatcanwelearnabouttheKunpengTrailNo.1Bridge？AA.Wildanimalshavebeguntouseit.B.Itwasbuiltforthehikers'safety.C.Ithelpssmallanimalsbyaccident.D.Itseparatesmountainsfromroads.（5）Howisthetextorganized？CA.Awildliferule→city'srightchoice→asmallchange.B.Alightingproblem→city'srealdifficulty→ahelpfulproject.C.Apublicdiscussion→city'swisedecision→anationalpractice.D.Acitizen'ssuggestion→city'squickresponse→apublicdoubt.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hecalledformorestreetlightstoimprovesafetyandbeauty.（他呼吁增加路灯以提升安全性和美观度）可知市民要求加装路灯是为了让公园更安全、更美观。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段brighterlightswouldharmmigratorybirds，makingthemlosetheirwayorfailtorestwell.（更亮的灯光会伤害候鸟，使它们迷失方向或无法好好休息）可知会造成迷失方向、休息不好。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Tothepublic'ssurprise，thereplywonawaveofpraise.（令公众意外的是，这一回复赢得了一片赞扬）可知公众的态度是支持的。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段In2024，shortlyafterthebridgeopened，acamerarecordedasmallwildcatwalkingacrossitsafely.（2024年大桥通车后不久，摄像头拍到一只小野猫安全从桥上通过）可知野生动物已经开始使用这座桥。故选A。（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段RecentlyinShenzhen，adiscussionaboutparklightinghascaughtwideattention.（近日深圳一场关于公园灯光的讨论引发广泛关注）、第二段公园管理做出拒绝加装路灯的明智决定、最后一段Now，Shenzhen'sexamplehasbeenfollowedbyotherChinesecities.（如今深圳的做法已被国内其他城市效仿）可知文章结构是一场公众讨论—城市的明智决定—全国效仿推行。故选C。请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）（10分）A.Then，giveeverythingyoukeepaproper"home."B.Youcanplaysoftmusictomaketidyingpleasant.C.Throwbrokenthingsstraightintotherubbishbin.D.Itcanalsobringyourelaxationandjoyeveryday.E.Forexample，youcanjustclearoffyourowndesk.F.Youmaynotknowwhattodoandunsurewheretostart.Amessyroomishardtoclea