2026年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷Ⅰ.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（10分）Everyholidayseason，aspecialtraditiontakesplaceinfarawayAlaska.AkindpilotKeimfliesasmallplaneoverfrozenvillages，1turkeysforfamilieswhocan'teasilyreachlocalstores.Thisheartwarming2hasbeenwidelyknownasthe"TurkeyBomb（火鸡空投）"formanyyears，whichhastouchedcountlessheartsthroughoutAlaska.Foroveradecade，Keimhas3thismeaningfulprojectwithallherheart.Astheorganizer，sheplansthetrips，preparestheturkeysandkeepsthekindtraditiongoing.Thanksgivingfallsata4timeinAlaskabecauseriversarefrozen.Itisalmostimpossibleforpeopletogetanysupplies（补给）fortheholiday.SoeachNovember，Keimcarefullyfillshersmall5withfreshturkeysandfliesittotheforgottencornersofthestate.Whenshefliesclosetopeople'shome，shelowersherplane.Thensheopenstheplanedooranddropstheturkeys6sothattheywon'tgetbroken.Assoonastheturkeysland，familiesimmediatelyrushoutside，feelingthankfulforthe7.Onefamilylivingonalakeonce8salt.KeimheardaboutitanddroppedsomealongwithahandwrittenChristmascard.ThefamilyhungthecardontheirdoortorememberKeim'scare，andithasneverbeen9eversince.Keimsaysthebestpartisn'tthesuppliesthemselves.It'sknowingthateveninthefarthestplaces，nooneisreally10.Smallactsofkindnesscanreacheverycornerandbringwarmthtopeople'shearts，makingacoldworldwarmandhopeful.1.A.bakingB.droppingC.findingD.saving2.A.letterB.replyC.newsD.act3.A.writtenB.runC.recordedD.learned4.A.busyB.usualC.difficultD.later5.A.planeB.storeC.bagD.house6.A.gentlyB.bravelyC.politelyD.quickly7.A.adviceB.praiseC.invitationD.kindness8.A.producedB.wastedC.neededD.sold9.A.sentoutB.leftbehindC.takendownD.handedin10.A.safeB.aloneC.honestD.freeⅡ.阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）"Travellingthousandsofmilesisbetterthanreadingthousandsofbooks."ThistraditionalideaiswidelyacceptedbyChineseparents.Nowadays，childrenareexpectedtogetclosertonatureandlearninadifferentway.Asaresult，moreparentsandschoolsarechoosingthecountrysideinsteadofbusycitiesforstudytours.Thisgrowingpreferencehasledtotheboomofrural（乡村的）studytours.Ruralareasattractstudentswiththeirrichresources（资源），includingthebeautifulnaturalviews，longhistoriesandspeciallocalculture.Forexample，afieldinHebeiProvincehasbecomeapopularstudytoursiteforstudentstoseehowriceandcrabsgrowtogether.Theycanevenplantricethemselvesandstudyhowwatertemperatureinfluencescrabgrowththere.Bettervillageservicesalsosupportthedevelopmentofruralstudytours.Over90%ofvillageshave5Gnetworks，andmanyvillagecentersforsendingandreceivinggoodshavebeenbuiltandputintouse.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestudytours.Theymakemoneybysellinglocalfoodandrunningsmallhotels.In2025，studytoursinChongqing'sZhongyiTowncreatedover200jobsandincreasedlocalincome（收入）by32%comparedto2020.Manyyoungpeoplereturntothecountrysidetodevelopstudytourprojects.NiShuna，apost﹣90sfarmerinZhejiang，runsafarmthatoffersfruitpickingandcamping.Shesays，"Kidscomeheretoexploreandlearn.It'sgreattoseetheireyesshiningwithcuriosity，makingeverythingmeaningful."11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1？A.Bytellingafunstory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byusingafamoussaying.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boom"meaninparagraph2？A.Rapidincrease.B.Maineffect.C.Wisedecision.D.Newbalance.13.Whatsupportsruralstudytoursaccordingtoparagraphs3and4？A.Traditionalideasandlonghistories.B.Convenienttransportand5Gnetworks.C.Richresourcesandbettervillageservices.D.Warm﹣heartedvillagersandspeciallocalfood.14.Whatdomostofthelocalpeopleprobablythinkofthestudytours？A.Boringandtiring.B.Meaningfulandbeneficial.C.Helpfulbuttime﹣wasting.D.Fashionablebutexpensive.15.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Aposter.（7.5分）Animalshaveplayedanimportantroleinscientificresearchforalongtime.Frogshelpeduslearnhowcells（细胞）work.PigshelpeddevelopCTscans.Butanimalsarenotalwaysperfectmodelsforhumanbeings.Animalprotectionisonereason.Besides，raisingresearchanimalscanbeexpensive﹣ittakesmuchtimeandcare.Mostimportantly，medicinesthatworkonanimalsoftenfailonhumans.Forexample，over90%ofcancerdrugsthatworkedwellinanimalsdidnothelphumanpatients.Soscientistsaretryingtofindnewresearchways.Onenewwayisartificialintelligence（AI）.AIshowsitsgreatpowerinspeedinguporreplacing（代替）stepsinscientists'work.Inonestudy，anAImodelchecked190，000chemicalstoseeiftheywereharmful.Theresultwas87percentcorrect.Itdidabetterjobthanrepeatedanimaltests.Inanothertest，scientistsusedAItofindouthowratswouldreact（反应）tonewdrugs.Theresultwasalmostthesameasrealanimaltests﹣butnoanimalswereused！Inthepast，asimilartestneededover8，000rats.Inthefuture，AImayhelptestmedicinesforhumansdirectly.Anothernewwayis"organs﹣on﹣a﹣chip"（器官芯片）technology.Scientistscanmakeaman﹣madelungoraminibrainonachip.Thesetinyorgansworklikerealonesbyusinghumancells.Sotheyaremoredependablethananimalmodelsformedicinetesting.Willwestopusinganimalsinresearchcompletely？Maybenotsoon.Butscientistsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethenumberofresearchanimals.16.Whichisthemostimportantreasonforscientiststofindnewresearchways？A.Animalprotection.B.Thehighcostofraisinganimals.C.Fewerresearchanimals.D.Medicine'sanimal﹣humanfailure.17.Whyarethenumbersusedinparagraph3？A.ToshowthegreatpowerofAIintests.B.Toexplainthemeaningofscientists'work.C.Tostatethenumberofanimalsusedinthetests.D.Toprovetheimportanceofanimalsinmedicaltests.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinparagraph4？A.Scientists.B.Animals.C.Humancells.D.Tinyorgans.19.Whatwillscientistsprobablydonextaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Theywillhelpsetnewlawstostopusinganimals.B.Theywillstopusinganimalsinresearchverysoon.C.Theywillfindmorewaystoreplaceresearchanimals.D.Theywillusemorefrogsandpigsformedicinetesting.20.What'sthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.21．（7.5分）InthemiddleofbusyNewYorkCity，atinybirdhasbecomethelatestfeel﹣goodstaratBryantPark.Amazingly，ithassloweddowntherushingNewYorkersandbroughtthemtogether.ThissmallandroundbirdiscalledtheAmericanWoodcock.Itisdrawingpeople'sattentionwithitsspecial"dance".Whenitwalks，itsbodyrocksbackandforth（来回地），asifitisdancingtomusiconlyitselfcanhear.Manyscientistsguessthisspecialmovementcancreatesmallshakesinthesoil，makingearthwormsmoveclosertothesurface.Thenit'seasyforthewoodcocktopullthemoutwithitslongandstrongbeak（喙）.Atthesametime，itmayalsobeawarningtopossibleenemies.Everyday，manyNewYorkersslowdowntowatchitrightafterwork.Theypullupchairs，takephotos，orevencopyitsdancemoves，whilemanyotherssimplystandandsmile﹣somethingthatdoesn'talwayshappeninabusycitylikeNewYork.Peoplearehappytoseethelittlebirdafteralongday，andit'salwaysrelaxingtowatchitdance.Onevisitorshared，"Wejustmetandbecamefriendswhenwatchingthebird."Becauseofthistinybird，strangersmakefriends.Infact，thewoodcockdoesn'tappearinthecitybychance.Itisonitsspringmigration（迁徙）north.AndBryantParkisagoodplaceforittorest，eatwormsandsaveenergy.Morethanjustacutevisitor，thislittlebirdhasgivenNewYork，afastandbusycity，avaluablegift.Itgivespeopleasimplereasontostophurrying，connectwithothers，andenjoythebeautifulmomentinlife.（1）Whatmakesthetinybirdattractive？A.Itsbeautifulsinging.B.Itslongandstrongbeak.C.Itssmallandroundbody.D.Itsspecialwayofwalking.（2）WhydoestheAmericanWoodcock"dance"accordingtoscientists？A.Toshowoffitsbeautifulbody.B.Tocelebrateitsspringmigration.C.Togetfoodandwarnitsenemies.D.Toscarepeopleandsaveitsfriends.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromparagraph3？A.NewYorkersareusuallyveryrelaxedafterwork.B.NewYorkersarecrazyabouttakingphotosofbirds.C.Thewoodcockhelpsbuildawarmersocialrelationship.D.Thewoodcockwillbebroughtbacktothevisitors'home.（4）WhatgiftdoestheAmericanWoodcockbringtoNewYorkers？A.Areasontogetrelaxedandenjoylife.B.Awaytodoresearchonbirdmigration.C.Askilltodancewithstrangersbeautifully.D.Achancetolearnfashionabledancemoves.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFunnyBirdSingsinBryantParkB.ADancingBirdSlowsPeopleDownC.ATinyBirdTeachesPeopletoDanceD.ACheerfulBirdMigratestotheNorth第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）A.Youcanalsousefunactivitiesasareward.B.Ifyoustudyathome，letyourfamilyknow.C.Letyourteachersknowifyouneedtheirhelp.D.Itishelpfultomakeastudyplanbeforeyoustart.E.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyoustayfocused.F.Messagesandphonecallsmaytakeyourattentionaway.Doyoufindithardtofocusonyourschoolwork？Doyouwanttomakeyourstudymoreeffective？22ManageYourMobilePhoneYourmobilephonecanbeabigproblemwhenyoustudy.23Luckily，thesolutionissimple.Turnoffyourphone，orkeepitonsilentmode（模式）andputitoutofsight.Youcanalsouseappstohelpmanageitwhenstudying.ImproveYourDailyStudyHabitsGoodstudyhabitsmakeadifference.Breakingbigtasksintosmalleronescanmakethemeasier.24Tellyourselfthatyoucandosomethingfunafterfinishingstudyingtasks.PlanYourStudyTimeWell25Ifyouhavemanysubjects，plantostudyeachoneatdifferenttimes.Startwiththehardersubjectsfirst，becauseyoumightbemoreenergeticatthattime.ChooseaGoodPlacetoStudyTheplaceyoustudyalsomatters.Ifthelibraryhelpsyoufocus，gothere.26Putasignonyourbedroomdoorsotheywillnotbother（打扰）you.Listeningtoquietmusicmaywork，butonlyifithelpsyoustayfocused.Bytakingthesesmallsteps，youcanmakeeverymomentcount.第三节信息匹配下面材料A-F是近期在中国举办的六个特色展会。请根据Lily、Anna、Jim、Tom和Jason五位学生的兴趣与需求，为他们分别推荐最合适的展会。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）A.GuangzhouAirExhibitionVisitorscanseemodelsofrockets，satellitesandotherspaceequipment.Therearealsolecturestotellstoriesofspaceexploration.B.WuhanCulturalTourismBusinessExhibitionItintroducesChina'samazingtouristspotsandpopulartravelroutes（路线）.Youcanlearnabouttravelplansandenjoyspecialculturalattractions.C.The17thZhejiangIntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH）ExhibitionItshowsvariousICHworksinHangzhouandoffersgreatexperienceslikeShaoxingcarving，shadowpuppetplaysandYueOperashows.D.TianjinInternationalRobotExhibitionAllkindsofrobotsareshownhere，fromfactoryandservicerobotstohuman﹣likeones，allowingvisitorstofeelthemagicofhigh﹣techrobotics.E.ShenzhenInternationalGift&CraftFairItoffersavarietyofbeautifulhandicraftsandcreativegifts.Youcanfindsomethingspecialandbuynicepresentsforyourfamilyandfriends.F.ShanghaiScience&CultureExhibitionThisexhibitionperfectlycombines（结合）scienceandculture.Visitorscanexperiencetraditionalculturethrough3DvideosandVRtechnology.27.LilyisvisitingShenzhenandwantstobuyhandmadegiftsforherparents.28.Annaisatechnologyfanandexpectstolookcloselyathigh﹣techproducts.29.Jimisinterestedinspaceandwantstolistentostoriesonspaceexploration.30.Tomiscurious.Hewouldliketoexploretraditionalculturewithtechnology.31.JasonisplanningatriptoChinaandwantstodiscovermoremust﹣seeplaces.Ⅲ.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共1小题，每小题10分）（10分）LiKeranisknownasoneofthegreatestinkartistsofthe20thcentury.Heusesthickdarkinktomakethemountainslookpowerful.Thewater，paintedwithlightinkorjustleftasblankspace（空白），32（look）brightandquietnexttothedarkmountains.LiKeranspenthiswholelife33thistraditionalart.Foryears，hekeptpaintingandneverstoppedimprovinghisskills.Henevergaveuppaintingeveninhisseventies.It'ssaidthatherestedonly34hewasilloronthedayofChineseNewYear.Itwas35（true）amazingthathecouldpaintsuchlivelyworkswithsimpleinkandbrush.Heoftenwenttothemountainsandriverstolookfornewideasby36（he）.HecreatedaspecialstylethatshowsChina'ssceneryandsocialchanges.LiKeranalsohad37importantchancetostudyWesternoilpaintingtechniques（技巧）andapply（运用）themtotraditionalChineseinkwashpainting.Hiscreativitybroughthimhighpraiseandmanygreat38（achieve）intheartworld.Hewroteanumberofbooks39（share）hislandscapepaintingexperiencewithartlovers.Today，LiKeran'spaintings40（show）inmanymuseumsandgalleriesacrossthecountry.Thisartformisbecoming41（popular）thanever.LiKeran'sstorytellsusthatnomatterwhatwechoosetodo，weshouldtrytokeepexploringandimproving.ⅣⅤ.书面表达（15分）42．（15分）毕业前夕，你所在的英语社团拟开展"ThankYou，MyLight"主题分享活动，请你撰写一篇发言稿，感谢一位曾给你温暖与力量的人。内容包括：（1）讲述一个让你倍感鼓舞的具体事例（他/她是谁？做了什么？……）；（2）说明他/她的帮助和鼓励对你的影响；（3）表达感谢。注意：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Goodafternoon，everyone.Today，Iwanttothankaspecialpersonwhohasbeenmylight.____

2026年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷Ⅰ.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（10分）Everyholidayseason，aspecialtraditiontakesplaceinfarawayAlaska.AkindpilotKeimfliesasmallplaneoverfrozenvillages，（1）Bturkeysforfamilieswhocan'teasilyreachlocalstores.Thisheartwarming（2）Dhasbeenwidelyknownasthe"TurkeyBomb（火鸡空投）"formanyyears，whichhastouchedcountlessheartsthroughoutAlaska.Foroveradecade，Keimhas（3）Bthismeaningfulprojectwithallherheart.Astheorganizer，sheplansthetrips，preparestheturkeysandkeepsthekindtraditiongoing.Thanksgivingfallsata（4）CtimeinAlaskabecauseriversarefrozen.Itisalmostimpossibleforpeopletogetanysupplies（补给）fortheholiday.SoeachNovember，Keimcarefullyfillshersmall（5）Awithfreshturkeysandfliesittotheforgottencornersofthestate.Whenshefliesclosetopeople'shome，shelowersherplane.Thensheopenstheplanedooranddropstheturkeys（6）Asothattheywon'tgetbroken.Assoonastheturkeysland，familiesimmediatelyrushoutside，feelingthankfulforthe（7）D.Onefamilylivingonalakeonce（8）Csalt.KeimheardaboutitanddroppedsomealongwithahandwrittenChristmascard.ThefamilyhungthecardontheirdoortorememberKeim'scare，andithasneverbeen（9）Ceversince.Keimsaysthebestpartisn'tthesuppliesthemselves.It'sknowingthateveninthefarthestplaces，nooneisreally（10）B.Smallactsofkindnesscanreacheverycornerandbringwarmthtopeople'shearts，makingacoldworldwarmandhopeful.1.A.bakingB.droppingC.findingD.saving2.A.letterB.replyC.newsD.act3.A.writtenB.runC.recordedD.learned4.A.busyB.usualC.difficultD.later5.A.planeB.storeC.bagD.house6.A.gentlyB.bravelyC.politelyD.quickly7.A.adviceB.praiseC.invitationD.kindness8.A.producedB.wastedC.neededD.sold9.A.sentoutB.leftbehindC.takendownD.handedin10.A.safeB.aloneC.honestD.free【解答】（1）考查动词现在分词。句意：善良的飞行员凯姆驾驶一架小飞机飞越冰封的村庄，为那些难以到达当地商店的家庭空投火鸡。baking烘烤；dropping空投、掉落；finding找到；saving拯救。根据后文"Thisheartwarmingacthasbeenwidelyknownasthe'TurkeyBomb'"（这个暖心的举动多年来被广泛称为"火鸡空投"）和"Thensheopenstheplanedooranddropstheturkeys"（然后她打开飞机门，扔下火鸡）可知，此处指"空投"火鸡，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：这个暖心的举动多年来被广泛称为"火鸡空投"，感动了阿拉斯加各地无数人的心。letter信件；reply回复；news新闻；act举动。根据前文"fliesasmallplaneoverfrozenvillages，droppingturkeys"（驾驶小飞机飞越冰封村庄，空投火鸡）可知，这是一个暖心的"举动"，故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：十多年来，凯姆一直全心全意地运营着这个有意义的项目。written写；run运营、管理；recorded记录；learned学习。根据后文"Astheorganizer，sheplansthetrips，preparestheturkeysandkeepsthekindtraditiongoing"（作为组织者，她计划行程、准备火鸡，让这个善良的传统延续下去）可知，她"运营"着这个项目，故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：阿拉斯加的感恩节正值艰难时期，因为河流都结冰了。busy忙碌的；usual平常的；difficult艰难的；later后来的。根据后文"itisalmostimpossibleforpeopletogetanysuppliesfortheholiday"（人们几乎不可能获得节日补给）可知，这个时期很"艰难"，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：所以每年11月，凯姆都会小心翼翼地在她的小飞机里装满新鲜的火鸡，然后飞往该州被遗忘的角落。plane飞机；store商店；bag袋子；house房子。根据前文"fliesasmallplane"（驾驶一架小飞机）可知，此处指在"飞机"里装满火鸡，故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：然后她打开飞机门，轻轻地空投火鸡，这样它们就不会被摔坏。gently轻轻地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据后文"sothattheywon'tgetbroken"（这样它们就不会被摔坏）可知，她"轻轻地"空投火鸡，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：火鸡一落地，家人们就立刻冲到外面，对这份善意充满感激。advice建议；praise表扬；invitation邀请；kindness善意。根据前文凯姆空投火鸡帮助村民可知，家人们感激她的"善意"，故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：有一个住在湖边的家庭曾经需要盐。produced生产；wasted浪费；needed需要；sold出售。根据后文"KeimheardaboutitanddroppedsomealongwithahandwrittenChristmascard"（凯姆听说后，就空投了一些盐和一张手写的圣诞贺卡）可知，这个家庭"需要"盐，故选C。（9）考查动词短语。句意：这家人把卡片挂在门上纪念凯姆的关心，从那以后就再也没有取下来过。sentout发送；leftbehind留下；takendown取下；handedin上交。根据前文"ThefamilyhungthecardontheirdoortorememberKeim'scare"（这家人把卡片挂在门上纪念凯姆的关心）可知，卡片从未被"取下"，故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：知道即使在最遥远的地方，也没有人是真正孤独的，这才是最美好的部分。safe安全的；alone孤独的；honest诚实的；free自由的。根据后文"Smallactsofkindnesscanreacheverycornerandbringwarmthtopeople'shearts"（小小的善举可以抵达每个角落，温暖人们的心灵）可知，没有人是"孤独的"，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）"Travellingthousandsofmilesisbetterthanreadingthousandsofbooks."ThistraditionalideaiswidelyacceptedbyChineseparents.Nowadays，childrenareexpectedtogetclosertonatureandlearninadifferentway.Asaresult，moreparentsandschoolsarechoosingthecountrysideinsteadofbusycitiesforstudytours.Thisgrowingpreferencehasledtotheboomofrural（乡村的）studytours.Ruralareasattractstudentswiththeirrichresources（资源），includingthebeautifulnaturalviews，longhistoriesandspeciallocalculture.Forexample，afieldinHebeiProvincehasbecomeapopularstudytoursiteforstudentstoseehowriceandcrabsgrowtogether.Theycanevenplantricethemselvesandstudyhowwatertemperatureinfluencescrabgrowththere.Bettervillageservicesalsosupportthedevelopmentofruralstudytours.Over90%ofvillageshave5Gnetworks，andmanyvillagecentersforsendingandreceivinggoodshavebeenbuiltandputintouse.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestudytours.Theymakemoneybysellinglocalfoodandrunningsmallhotels.In2025，studytoursinChongqing'sZhongyiTowncreatedover200jobsandincreasedlocalincome（收入）by32%comparedto2020.Manyyoungpeoplereturntothecountrysidetodevelopstudytourprojects.NiShuna，apost﹣90sfarmerinZhejiang，runsafarmthatoffersfruitpickingandcamping.Shesays，"Kidscomeheretoexploreandlearn.It'sgreattoseetheireyesshiningwithcuriosity，makingeverythingmeaningful."11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1？DA.Bytellingafunstory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byusingafamoussaying.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boom"meaninparagraph2？AA.Rapidincrease.B.Maineffect.C.Wisedecision.D.Newbalance.13.Whatsupportsruralstudytoursaccordingtoparagraphs3and4？CA.Traditionalideasandlonghistories.B.Convenienttransportand5Gnetworks.C.Richresourcesandbettervillageservices.D.Warm﹣heartedvillagersandspeciallocalfood.14.Whatdomostofthelocalpeopleprobablythinkofthestudytours？BA.Boringandtiring.B.Meaningfulandbeneficial.C.Helpfulbuttime﹣wasting.D.Fashionablebutexpensive.15.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？AA.Anewspaper.B.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Aposter.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段指"Travellingthousandsofmilesisbetterthanreadingthousandsofbooks."ThistraditionalideaiswidelyacceptedbyChineseparents.（"读万卷书不如行千里路。"这一传统观念深受中国家长的认同。）说明作者通过引|用一句著名的谚语来引入话题。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段moreparentsandschoolsarechoosingthecountrysideinsteadofbusycitiesforstudytours.（越来越多的家长和学校选择去乡村而非繁华的城市进行研学旅行。）说明越来越多的人选择乡村研学，Thisgrowingpreferencehasledtotheboomofrural（乡村的）studytours.（这种日益增长的偏好促使乡村游这一旅游形式迅速兴起。）中的"thisgrowingpreference"指代的就是这种增长的需求。需求增长导致了乡村研学旅游的"boom"。结合语境，需求增长带来的应该是数量上的"快速增长"。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Ruralareasattractstudentswiththeirrichresources（资源），includingthebeautifulnaturalviews，longhistoriesandspeciallocalculture.（农村地区凭借其丰富的资源吸引着学生，这些资源包括美丽的自然景观、悠久的历史以及独特的当地文化。）说明乡村拥有丰富的自然风光、历史文化和地方特色资源；第四段Over90%ofvillageshave5Gnetworks，andmanyvillagecentersforsendingandreceivinggoodshavebeenbuiltandputintouse.（超过90%的村庄已经覆盖了5G网络，许多用于货物收发的村庄中心也已建成并投入使用。）说明乡村的5G网络覆盖和物流中心建设等基础设施为研学旅游提供了更好的服务支持。因此支持乡村研学的是"丰富的资源"和"更好的乡村服务"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestudytours.Theymakemoneybysellinglocalfoodandrunningsmallhotels.In2025，studytoursinChongqing'sZhongyiTowncreatedover200jobsandincreasedlocalincome（收入）by32%comparedto2020.（当地居民从这些游学活动中获益良多。他们通过售卖当地美食和经营小型旅馆来赚钱。2025年，重庆中益镇的游学活动创造了超过200个工作岗位，并使当地收入较2020年增长了32%。）说明研学旅游为当地人创造了就业机会和收入增长，即经济收益；第六段It'sgreattoseetheireyesshiningwithcuriosity，makingeverythingmeaningful.（看到他们的眼睛里闪烁着好奇的光芒，一切都变得有意义了，这真是太好了。）说明从事研学旅游的人感到有意义，即从业者的感受。因此当地人对研学旅游的看法是"有意义且有益的"。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Nowadays，childrenareexpectedtogetclosertonatureandlearninadifferentway.Asaresult，moreparentsandschoolsarechoosingthecountrysideinsteadofbusycitiesforstudytours.Thisgrowingpreferencehasledtotheboomofrural（乡村的）studytours.（如今，人们期望孩子们能更亲近大自然，并以不同的方式进行学习。因此，越来越多的家长和学校选择去乡村而非繁华的城市进行研学旅行。这种日益增长的偏好促使乡村游这一旅游形式迅速兴起。）和通读全文，文章介绍了乡村研学旅游这一社会现象，包含数据、例子和影响，属于新闻报道类内容，因此最可能来自报纸。故选A。（7.5分）Animalshaveplayedanimportantroleinscientificresearchforalongtime.Frogshelpeduslearnhowcells（细胞）work.PigshelpeddevelopCTscans.Butanimalsarenotalwaysperfectmodelsforhumanbeings.Animalprotectionisonereason.Besides，raisingresearchanimalscanbeexpensive﹣ittakesmuchtimeandcare.Mostimportantly，medicinesthatworkonanimalsoftenfailonhumans.Forexample，over90%ofcancerdrugsthatworkedwellinanimalsdidnothelphumanpatients.Soscientistsaretryingtofindnewresearchways.Onenewwayisartificialintelligence（AI）.AIshowsitsgreatpowerinspeedinguporreplacing（代替）stepsinscientists'work.Inonestudy，anAImodelchecked190，000chemicalstoseeiftheywereharmful.Theresultwas87percentcorrect.Itdidabetterjobthanrepeatedanimaltests.Inanothertest，scientistsusedAItofindouthowratswouldreact（反应）tonewdrugs.Theresultwasalmostthesameasrealanimaltests﹣butnoanimalswereused！Inthepast，asimilartestneededover8，000rats.Inthefuture，AImayhelptestmedicinesforhumansdirectly.Anothernewwayis"organs﹣on﹣a﹣chip"（器官芯片）technology.Scientistscanmakeaman﹣madelungoraminibrainonachip.Thesetinyorgansworklikerealonesbyusinghumancells.Sotheyaremoredependablethananimalmodelsformedicinetesting.Willwestopusinganimalsinresearchcompletely？Maybenotsoon.Butscientistsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethenumberofresearchanimals.16.Whichisthemostimportantreasonforscientiststofindnewresearchways？DA.Animalprotection.B.Thehighcostofraisinganimals.C.Fewerresearchanimals.D.Medicine'sanimal﹣humanfailure.17.Whyarethenumbersusedinparagraph3？AA.ToshowthegreatpowerofAIintests.B.Toexplainthemeaningofscientists'work.C.Tostatethenumberofanimalsusedinthetests.D.Toprovetheimportanceofanimalsinmedicaltests.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinparagraph4？DA.Scientists.B.Animals.C.Humancells.D.Tinyorgans.19.Whatwillscientistsprobablydonextaccordingtothelastparagraph？CA.Theywillhelpsetnewlawstostopusinganimals.B.Theywillstopusinganimalsinresearchverysoon.C.Theywillfindmorewaystoreplaceresearchanimals.D.Theywillusemorefrogsandpigsformedicinetesting.20.What'sthestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）BA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Mostimportantly，medicinesthatworkonanimalsoftenfailonhumans.Forexample，over90%ofcancerdrugsthatworkedwellinanimalsdidnothelphumanpatients.Soscientistsaretryingtofindnewresearchways."（最重要的是，对动物有效的药物往往对人类无效。例如，超过90%在动物身上效果良好的癌症药物对人类患者没有帮助。因此，科学家们正试图寻找新的研究方法。）可知，药物在动物和人类身上的效果差异（失败率高）是寻找新方法的最重要原因，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的具体数据："checked190，000chemicals...Theresultwas87percentcorrect"（检查了190，000种化学物质……结果正确率为87%），以及"Inthepast，asimilartestneededover8，000rats"（在过去，类似的测试需要超过8，000只老鼠），这些数字是为了通过对比，展示AI在测试中的高效和准确性，即展示AI的强大力量，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Scientistscanmakeaman﹣madelungoraminibrainonachip.Thesetinyorgansworklikerealonesbyusinghumancells.Sotheyaremoredependablethananimalmodelsformedicinetesting."（科学家可以在芯片上制造人造肺或微型大脑。这些微小的器官利用人类细胞像真实器官一样工作。因此，它们比动物模型更适合药物测试。）可知，they指代的是前一句提到的"Thesetinyorgans"（这些微小的器官），故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Willwestopusinganimalsinresearchcompletely？Maybenotsoon.Butscientistsaretryingtheirbesttoreducethenumberofresearchanimals."（我们会完全停止在研究中使用动物吗？也许不会很快。但科学家们正在尽最大努力减少研究用动物的数量。）可知，科学家们下一步很可能会继续寻找更多替代动物实验的方法，故选C。（5）篇章结构题。第一段：提出问题（动物实验的局限性）。第二段：分析原因（为什么要寻找新方法：动物保护、成本、药物失效）。第三段：介绍新方法一（AI）。第四段：介绍新方法二（器官芯片）。第五段：总结与展望（减少动物使用）。可知文章的结构为总分总，选项B符合题意，故选B。21．（7.5分）InthemiddleofbusyNewYorkCity，atinybirdhasbecomethelatestfeel﹣goodstaratBryantPark.Amazingly，ithassloweddowntherushingNewYorkersandbroughtthemtogether.ThissmallandroundbirdiscalledtheAmericanWoodcock.Itisdrawingpeople'sattentionwithitsspecial"dance".Whenitwalks，itsbodyrocksbackandforth（来回地），asifitisdancingtomusiconlyitselfcanhear.Manyscientistsguessthisspecialmovementcancreatesmallshakesinthesoil，makingearthwormsmoveclosertothesurface.Thenit'seasyforthewoodcocktopullthemoutwithitslongandstrongbeak（喙）.Atthesametime，itmayalsobeawarningtopossibleenemies.Everyday，manyNewYorkersslowdowntowatchitrightafterwork.Theypullupchairs，takephotos，orevencopyitsdancemoves，whilemanyotherssimplystandandsmile﹣somethingthatdoesn'talwayshappeninabusycitylikeNewYork.Peoplearehappytoseethelittlebirdafteralongday，andit'salwaysrelaxingtowatchitdance.On