广东省八校2026届高三英语4月联考试题含解析

本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whileballgamesandchessdominatethespotlight,someunusualsportsremainofftheradar

butthey’rejustasthrilling!Theseactivitiesnotonlyliftyourspiritsbutalsobringback

thetrueessenceofsports:FUN!Herearefourfascinatingexamples:

Quidditch

InspiredbyJ.K.Rowling’sHarryPotterseries,thismagicalgameisnowarealinternational

sport.Eachteamhassevenplayers,andeveryplayermustkeepabroombetweentheirlegsfrom

starttofinish.Combiningelementsofrugbyanddodgeball,it’scalled“MuggleQuidditch”

sincenon-magicalfolksplayitwithoutmagic.

YubiLakpi

ThistraditionalIndiangameresemblesfootball,butwithatwist—playersuseacoconut

insteadofaball.Twoteamscompetetocarrythecoconutintotheopponent’sgoalarea.Tomake

thegamemorechallenging,playersapplyoiltotheirbodies,makingthemslipperyandhardto

grab.Toughenough?Giveitatry!

Zorbing

Imaginerollingdownhillinsideagiantplasticball.That’szorbing!Itfirstoriginated

inNewZealandinthe1990sandhasgrownintoapopularoutdooradventureactivityaroundthe

world.Usuallydoneongentleslopesorflatground,it’smoreaboutthejoyofrollingthan

competition.Perfectforafundayoutwithfriends!

ToeWrestling

Yes,it’srealanditevenhasaWorldChampionship!Similartoarmwrestling,opponents

trytopineachother’stoesdownforthreeseconds.Matchesalternatebetweenleftandright

feet,withthebestofthreeroundsdecidingthewinner.Sokickoffyourshoesandsocks.It’s

toe-wrestlingtime!

1.WhatmustQuidditchplayersdothroughoutthegame?

A.Controltheteamwithmagic.

B.Passarugbyballtootherfolks.

C.Holdabroombetweentheirlegs.

D.ObeyrulesfromtheHarryPotterseries.

2.HowdoplayersmakeitdifficultfortheopposingteaminYubiLakpi?

A.Bywettingthefields.

B.Byoilingthemselves.

C.Bypolishingthecoconuts.

D.Byblockingtheopponents.

3.WhatdoZorbingandToeWrestlinghaveincommon?

A.Bothtakeplaceongentleslopes.

B.Bothinvolveclose-bodycontact.

C.Bothqualifyaschampionshipevents.

D.Bothfeaturefun-orientedrecreation.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种鲜为人知但同样精彩刺激的体育运动，分别是魁地奇、

尤比拉克皮、滚球和脚趾摔跤，展现了这些运动独特的魅力和乐趣。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Eachteamhassevenplayers,andeveryplayermustkeepabroombetween

theirlegsfromstarttofinish.(每队有七名球员，每名球员必须自始至终在两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。)”

可知，魁地奇运动员在整个比赛过程中必须保持两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Tomakethegamemorechallenging,playersapplyoiltotheirbodies,

makingthemslipperyandhardtograb.(为了使比赛更具挑战性，球员们在身上涂油，使自己滑溜溜

的，难以抓住。)”可知，在尤比拉克皮比赛中，球员们通过在自己身上涂油来让对方难以抓住自己，从而

给对方制造困难。故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“ItfirstoriginatedinNewZealandinthe1990sandhasgrownintoapopular

outdooradventureactivityaroundtheworld.Usuallydoneongentleslopesorflatground,it’s

moreaboutthejoyofrollingthancompetition.Perfectforafundayoutwithfriends!(它起

源于20世纪90年代的新西兰，现已成为世界各地流行的户外冒险活动。通常在缓坡或平地上进行，它更

多的是关于滚动的乐趣，而不是竞争。非常适合和朋友一起出去玩乐的一天！)”以及第五段“Yes,it’s

realanditevenhasaWorldChampionship!Similartoarmwrestling,opponentstrytopineach

other’stoesdownforthreeseconds.Matchesalternatebetweenleftandrightfeet,withthe

bestofthreeroundsdecidingthewinner.Sokickoffyourshoesandsocks.It’stoe-wrestling

time!(是的，这是真的，它甚至还有世界锦标赛！类似于掰手腕，对手试图将对方的脚趾压下三秒钟。比

赛在左右脚之间交替进行，三局两胜制决定胜负。所以，脱掉你的鞋子和袜子。脚趾摔跤时间到！)”可知，

滚球和脚趾摔跤都强调乐趣，是以娱乐为导向的休闲活动。故选D项。

B

Gatheringingredientsformyfavoritesandwichtakestime.Certainlymorethan10seconds

—thetimemyfridgeallowsmetoquietlysearchinside.Afterthose10seconds,aseriesof

ear-piercingbeepsbegin—analarmtoremindforgetfulhumanstocloseitsdoors.Mysuspicion

isthatthealarm,whichcannotbeneutralized,wasdesignedtostopmylate-nightsearchinthe

fridge—mywifehaslongwarnedmethatmidnightsnackingisbadformywaistline.

Thefrightenedfridgeisjustoneexampleofthecreationsbyengineer-designerswhoare

convincedthatseniorslikemecan’tsurvivewithoutbeepingreminders.Mycarbeepsconstantly,

particularlywhenIgetout.Thereissimplynowaytostopit.Atfirst,Ithoughtthecarwas

justtoosadtoseemego.

Itisnotjustthefridgeandthecar.OnceIstartedpayingattention,Irealizedour

environmentisfilledwithremindernoises.Thestove(炉灶)singstoo—leaveaburneronand

itperformsitsownlittleconcert.Asformyphone,evenafterturningoffeverynotification

Icanfind,calendarremindersstillgetthrough.

SoIwentonlinelookingforasolution—andfoundavideoofanequallyfrustratedman

takingapartthebeeperontheexactsamefridgemodel.Icanhandlethefix.Butnowthequestion

is:DoIreallywantto?WhatifIleavethefridgedoorpartlyopenandruinacostlyroast?

WhatifImissthenotificationthatremindsmeofanappointmentImayforget?Theconsequences

ofanunbeepedlifemaybetooserioustorisk.

Finally,toolinhand,Istandbeforethefridge.Iftherewereasilenceoption,Imight

leaveitalone.Butthereisn’t—andI’vehadenough.I’llremovethenoise-makerandput

astickynoteonthedoorinstead,remindingmetocloseit.Therewardofasuccessfullate-night

searchforadelicioussandwichisdefinitelyworthit.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neutralized”inparagraph1mean?

A.Used.B.Heard.C.Disabled.D.Repaired.

5.Thestoveandphonearementionedtoillustratethat________.

A.elderlypeoplehaveafailingmemory

B.modernmachinesarepoorlydesigned

C.technologychangesseniors’livinghabits

D.beepingalarmsareunavoidableindailylife

6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?

A.Hefailstofindawaytostopthenoise.

B.Heconsiderstheonlinevideounhelpful.

C.Heworriesaboutlifewithoutreminders.

D.Heisunabletofixthefridgebyhimself.

7.Whatdoestheauthorfinallydecidetodoaboutthefridge?

A.Buyamuchquieterfridge.B.Toleratethedisturbingnoise.

C.Avoidlate-nightsearchesinit.D.Replacethealarmwithanote.

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对生活中各种提醒噪音的困扰，并最终决定采取措

施解决冰箱噪音问题的故事。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Afterthose10seconds,aseriesofear-piercingbeepsbegin—analarm

toremindforgetfulhumanstocloseitsdoors.Mysuspicionisthatthealarm,whichcannotbe

neutralized,wasdesignedtostopmylate-nightsearchinthefridge—mywifehaslongwarned

methatmidnightsnackingisbadformywaistline.(10秒后，一系列刺耳的嘟嘟声响起，提醒健忘的

人关门。我怀疑这个无法neutralized的警报是为了阻止我深夜在冰箱里搜查——我妻子早就警告过我，

午夜吃零食对我的腰围有害)”可知，提醒噪音在日常生活中无处不在，所以无法消除，可推测出

neutralized意思是“使失效，关闭”，与C选项“Disabled（使失效）”意思相近。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itisnotjustthefridgeandthecar.OnceIstartedpayingattention,

Irealizedourenvironmentisfilledwithremindernoises.Thestove(炉灶)singstoo—leave

aburneronanditperformsitsownlittleconcert.Asformyphone,evenafterturningoffevery

notificationIcanfind,calendarremindersstillgetthrough.(不仅仅是冰箱和汽车。一旦我开始

注意，我意识到我们的环境充满了提醒噪音。炉灶也会唱歌——留一个燃烧器开着，它就会演奏自己的小

音乐会。至于我的手机，即使关掉了我能找到的每一个通知，日历提醒还是会传过来)”可推知，提到炉灶

和手机是为了说明日常生活中哔哔的警报声是不可避免的。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“WhatifIleavethefridgedoorpartlyopenandruinacostlyroast?

WhatifImissthenotificationthatremindsmeofanappointmentImayforget?Theconsequences

ofanunbeepedlifemaybetooserioustorisk.(如果我把冰箱门半开着，毁掉了一份昂贵的烤肉怎

么办？如果我错过了提醒我可能会忘记的约会的通知怎么办？没有提醒的生活后果可能太严重，不能冒险)”

可推知，作者担心没有提醒会带来不良后果。故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’llremovethenoise-makerandputastickynoteonthedoorinstead,

remindingmetocloseit.(我会把噪音制造者拿走，在门上贴一张便利贴，提醒我关上它)”可知，作者

最终决定用便条代替警报。故选D。

C

ChaotanOne,theworld’sfirstcommercialpowergeneratorthatusessupercriticalcarbon

dioxide(sCO₂),hasbegunoperationsinChina.Thisachievementbreaksacentury-oldtradition

ofusingsteamforpowergeneration,markingamajorimprovementinefficiency.

TheinventionofthesteamenginewasafirststeptowardstheIndustrialRevolutionthat

changedtheworld.Overtheyears,theengine’sefficiencywasfurtherimprovedthroughdifferent

designsandfuels;however,themediumfordoingworkremainedthesame-steam.

Scientistsseekingfurtherimprovementsinpowerefficiencynoticedthatasignificantportion

ofenergyiswastedgeneratingsteamtodriveturbines(涡轮机).Waterneedstobeboiledfirst

andneedstoundergoaphasechangetogeneratesteam.Scientistshavebeenlookingforabetter

mediumtoreplacesteam.

TheyfoundthisinsCO₂.CO₂existsasagasatroomtemperatureandcanbecooledtoform

dryicebyreducingpressureandloweringtemperature.Whentemperatureisraisedto31℃,and

pressureisincreasedto7.37MPa,CO₂entersitssupercriticalstate,whereitexhibitsproperties

ofbothaliquidandagas.Inapplicationssuchasmovingaturbine,thisisextremelyuseful

sincethegas-likestateofferslessresistancewhiletheliquid-likestateprovidesgreaterpush

power.

Thepowergenerationprocessworkslikethis:TheCO₂isfirstpressurizedintoasupercritical

state.ThenthesCO₂passesthroughaheatexchanger,absorbingheatfromanexternalheatsource,

anditstemperaturerisesto400-600℃withasubstantialincreaseininternalenergy.Afterthat,

itentersaturbineandexpandsrapidly,drivingittomoveatahighspeedandtransformingthermal

(热的)energyintomechanicalenergy,whichisthenfurtherturnedintoelectricalenergyfor

output.TheCO₂remainsinasupercriticalstatethroughouttheentireprocess,withnophasechange

loss.

ThesuccessoftheChaotanOnewilllikelystartanewerainpowergeneration,usingCO₂as

amediumandbypassingtheneedtotransformwaterintosteam.

8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?

A.Highlightthevalueofsteam.B.Applaudthepastcontributions.

C.OutlinetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Statethebackgroundofanewdiscovery.

9.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithsteampowergeneration?

A.Energy-intensive.B.Labor-demanding.

C.Noise-producing.D.Money-consuming.

10.WhatplaysakeyroleinthehighefficiencyofChaotanOne?

A.Thedurabilityofturbines.B.Thequickcommercializationofgenerators.

C.TheeasyavailabilityofCO₂.D.ThecontinuityofCO₂’ssupercriticalstate.

11.Whatistrueaboutsupercriticalcarbondioxide(sCO₂)accordingtothetext?

A.Itexistsonlyasapuregaswheninitssupercriticalstate.

B.Itcanreachitssupercriticalstateatroomtemperatureandnormalpressure.

C.Itcombinesthelowresistanceofagas-likestatewiththestrongpowerofaliquid-likestate.

D.Itundergoesaphasechangefromgastoliquidduringthepowergenerationprocess.

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界首台超临界二氧化碳商用发电机组“超碳一号”及其工作

原理、优势和意义。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theinventionofthesteamenginewasafirststeptowardsthe

IndustrialRevolutionthatchangedtheworld.Overtheyears,theengine’sefficiencywasfurther

improvedthroughdifferentdesignsandfuels;however,themediumfordoingworkremainedthe

same-steam.(蒸汽机的发明是迈向改变世界的工业革命的第一步。多年来，通过不同的设计和燃料，发动

机的效率得到了进一步提高；然而，做功的介质始终不变——蒸汽)”可知，第二段介绍了蒸汽机的历史贡

献及局限性，为下文介绍超临界二氧化碳这一新的做功介质、引出“超然一号”做铺垫，即陈述新发现的

背景。故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistsseekingfurtherimprovementsinpowerefficiencynoticed

thatasignificantportionofenergyiswastedgeneratingsteamtodriveturbines(涡轮机).Water

needstobeboiledfirstandneedstoundergoaphasechangetogeneratesteam.(寻求进一步提

高发电效率的科学家们注意到，在产生蒸汽驱动涡轮机的过程中，有很大一部分能量被浪费了。水需要先

煮沸，然后经历相变才能产生蒸汽)”可知，蒸汽发电的最大问题是能源消耗大，大量能量在产生蒸汽的过

程中被浪费。故选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheCO₂remainsinasupercriticalstatethroughouttheentireprocess,

withnophasechangeloss.(二氧化碳在整个过程中始终处于超临界状态，没有相变损失)”可知，“超

碳一号”高效率的关键在于二氧化碳始终保持超临界状态，避免了相变带来的能量损失。故选D项。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whentemperatureisraisedto31℃,andpressureisincreasedto7.37

MPa,CO₂entersitssupercriticalstate,whereitexhibitspropertiesofbothaliquidandagas.

Inapplicationssuchasmovingaturbine,thisisextremelyusefulsincethegas-likestateoffers

lessresistancewhiletheliquid-likestateprovidesgreaterpushpower.(当温度升至31℃、压力

增至7.37兆帕时，二氧化碳进入超临界状态，此时它兼具液体和气体的特性。在驱动涡轮机等应用中，这

一点非常有用，因为类气态状态阻力更小，而类液态状态提供更大的推力)”可知，超临界二氧化碳结合了

类气态的低阻力和类液态的强推力。故选C项。

D

Haveyoueverfoundsomeonecopyingyourgesturesorfacialexpressionsduringaconversation?

ThisistheChameleon(变色龙)Effect,thenonconsciousmimicry(模仿)ofothers’behaviors.

Justlikeachameleonintegratesintoitsenvironment,peopleunconsciouslymimicothers’

gestures,mannerismsoraccentstobuildconnectionsandsmoothinteractions,whichisacommon

yeteasilyoverlookedhumantrait.

PsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandprovedtheChameleonEffectina1999experiment.

Theyasked78participantstotalkwithexperimentersduringapersonalitytest.Toavoidconscious

mimicry,researchersusedphotosasadistractionduringconversations.Theresultsshowed

participantsunconsciouslyincreasedfacetouchingby20%andfootmovementby50%tomatchthe

experimenters.Anotherpartfoundpeoplewhoweremimickedratedtheexperimentersmorepositively,

showingmimicryboostslikability.TheChameleonEffectstemsfromtwomainreasons.Itisrooted

inhumanempathy—peoplemimicotherstosharefeelingsandbuildemotionalbonds.Italsoevolved

asasurvivaltrait:fittinginwithagrouphelpspeoplegainsupportandavoiddanger.Indaily

life,thisexplainswhycouplesorclosefriendsgraduallyadoptsimilarspeechhabitsorgestures.

Thiseffectalsoappearsinspeechandsocialsettings.Peoplemayunconsciouslypickupothers’

accentsorphrasesafterlonginteractions.Forexample,afootballplayeronceaccidentallyused

aFrenchaccentduringaninterviewafterlivinginFranceformonths,atypicaldisplayofthe

effect.However,excessivemimicrymaymakepeoplelosetheirsenseofself.Suchover-mimicry

canleadtoconfusionaboutone’struepersonality.

Overall,theChameleonEffectisapositivesocialtoolthatpromotesconnectionandempathy.

Ithelpsreducesocialtensionandbuildtrustbetweenpeople.Whileithelpspeopleintegrate

intogroups,balancingmimicrywithself-identityiscrucialtoavoidinglosingoneselfinsocial

interactions.Withthisawareness,peoplecanusetheeffectwiselywhilepreservingtheirown

uniqueness.

12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“ChameleonEffect”?

A.Agirlcopiesherdeskmate’smovements.

B.Adriverfollowsapoliceman’sdirections.

C.Anapplicantlearnsthejudge’sexpressionsbyheart.

D.Anassistantpracticesaforeigner’stonesonpurpose.

13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“ChameleonEffect”fromparagraph2?

A.Personalitychangeswithconsciousmimicry.

B.Likabilityincreasesmimicryinconversations.

C.Peoplemimicotherstogaingroupacceptance.

D.Mimicryarousessharedfeelingsbetweencouples.

14.Whatisthedownsideofexcessivemimicry?

A.Thelossofself-identity.

B.Anendtotrueconnection.

C.Thefailureofmutualtrust.

D.Adecreaseinsocialtension.

15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“ChameleonEffect”?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.

C.Dismissive.D.Cautious.

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“变色龙效应”，即人们无意识地模仿他人的行为以建立联

系和促进互动，探讨了其产生的原因、表现以及过度模仿的负面影响，并指出要平衡模仿与自我认同。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverfoundsomeonecopyingyourgesturesorfacialexpressions

duringaconversation?ThisistheChameleon(变色龙)Effect,thenonconsciousmimicry(模仿)

ofothers’behaviors.(你是否发现有人在对话中模仿你的手势或面部表情？这就是变色龙效应，即无

意识地模仿他人的行为。)”可知，变色龙效应是无意识地模仿他人行为。A选项“一个女孩模仿她同桌的

动作”，符合无意识模仿这一特点，是变色龙效应的例子。B选项“司机听从警察的指挥”，是有意识的行

为；C选项“申请人用心学习评委的表情”，是有意识的；D选项“助手故意练习外国人的语调”，是有意

为之。故选A项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Italsoevolvedasasurvivaltrait:fittinginwithagrouphelpspeople

gainsupportandavoiddanger.(它也是一种生存特征：融入群体有助于人们获得支持并避免危险。)”

可知，人们模仿他人是为了融入群体，获得群体接受。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“However,excessivemimicrymaymakepeoplelosetheirsenseofself.Such

over-mimicrycanleadtoconfusionaboutone’struepersonality.(然而，过度模仿可能会让人失

去自我意识。这种过度模仿会导致对自己真实性格的困惑。)”可知，过度模仿的缺点是失去自我意识。故

选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whileithelpspeopleintegrateintogroups,balancingmimicrywith

self-identityiscrucialtoavoidinglosingoneselfinsocialinteractions.Withthisawareness,

peoplecanusetheeffectwiselywhilepreservingtheirownuniqueness.(虽然它有助于人们融入

群体，但在社交互动中平衡模仿与自我认同对于避免迷失自我至关重要。有了这种意识，人们可以明智地

利用这种效应，同时保持自己的独特性。)”可知，作者认为要平衡模仿与自我认同，明智利用变色龙效应，

说明作者对变色龙效应持谨慎态度。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Myjourneywithskateboardingbeganin1975,andIwasimmediatelyhooked(吸引).Formy11th

birthday,myfatherboughtmemyfirstboard.Ithadcheapclaywheelsthatshook,bumpedand

mademuchnoise.____16____Thisearlyexperiencetaughtmethatpassionisn’tabouthavingthe

bestequipment,butaboutthefeelingitgivesyou.

Soonenough,IfoundmyselfreadingeveryissueofSkateboarder,apopularmagazinebackthen,

andourneighborhoodwasfullofkidsskatingtogether.____17____Thesenseofsharedfreedom

wastransformative,especiallyforsomeonewhoneverstoodoutattraditionalteamsports.

____18____Atonepoint,afriendwhowasastudentatYork,northofthecity,suggested

wetrythetunnelsattheuniversity.Yet,wefoundthemclosed,whichonlypushedmetoexplore

otherplaces—emptyparkinglots,quietofficeparks,andsmoothpathways.ThejoyIgotfrom

theseexperiencesneverleftme.

AsIgrewolder,myrelationshipwithskateboardingmatured.Icreatedawebsitecalled

SkateGeezerdedicatedtoskaterswhohadriddeninthe1960s,70sand80s.____19____Fromthere,

Ieventuallybuiltacareerinpublishingatskateboardingmagazines.

Now,withafamilyofmyown,thatpassionrideson.Iintroducedallmychildrento

skateboardingalmostassoonastheycouldwalk.Thefull-circlemomentofseeingmysonssurpass

myownabilityisaprideunlikeanyother.Iknowsomejourneys,whenyoustickwiththem,don’t

end.____20____

A.IrealizedIneededmuchbetterequipment.

B.Theyjustfindnew,beautifulpathsforward.

C.Itinspiredmetowriteabook,TheConcreteWave.

D.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtoquitandtryothersports.

E.Yet,noneofthatmatteredwhenIfeltthefreedomoftheride.

F.Webuiltskatingtracksandspenthoursridingdowndriveways.

G.In1983,myskateboardaccompaniedmetouniversityinToronto.

【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与滑板运动的不解之缘，从初识滑板到成为生活的一部

分，再到传承给下一代的故事。

【16题详解】

上文“Ithadcheapclaywheelsthatshook,bumpedandmademuchnoise.(它有廉价的粘土轮子，摇

晃、颠簸，发出很大的噪音)”说明作者的第一块滑板质量很差，使用体验不佳。空处和前文为转折关系，

说明尽管设备不好，但滑行的自由感让一切都不重要，所以E选项“然而，当我感受到骑行的自由时，这

些都不重要了”。故选E。

【17题详解】

上文“Soonenough,IfoundmyselfreadingeveryissueofSkateboarder,apopularmagazineback

then,andourneighborhoodwasfullofkidsskatingtogether.(很快，我就发现自己把每一期《滑

板手》杂志都读了一遍，那是一本当时很受欢迎的杂志，我们社区到处都是一起滑板的孩子们)”说明街区

有很多孩子一起滑滑板。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体说明孩子们一起滑滑板的活动，所以F选项“我们

建了滑板赛道，花了好几个小时沿着车道滑行”符合语境。故选F。

【18题详解】

下文“Atonepoint,afriendwhowasastudentatYork,northofthecity,suggestedwetrythe

tunnelsattheuniversity.(有一次，一个在城北约克大学读书的朋友建议我们去试试大学里的隧道)”

提到了大学相关内容。空处总起该段，引出大学时期的滑板经历。G选项“1983年，我的滑板陪我来到了

多伦多的大学”，符合语境。故选G。

【19题详解】

上文“IcreatedawebsitecalledSkateGeezerdedicatedtoskaterswhohadriddeninthe1960s,

70sand80s.(我创建了一个名为SkateGeezer的网站，专门为那些在20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代

滑过滑板的人服务)”说明作者创建了相关滑板网站。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明网站带来的后续创作，

C选项“它激励我写了一本书《混凝土波浪》”符合语境，该项中的it指代前文中的“awebsitecalled

SkateGeezer”。故选C。

【20题详解】

上文“Iknowsomejourneys,whenyoustickwiththem,don’tend.(我知道有些旅程，只要你坚持

下去，就不会结束)”说明作者认为热爱的旅程不会结束。空处承接前文，进一步解释旅程的延续方式。B

选项“他们只是找到了新的、美好的前进道路”符合语境。故选B。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MysisterandIrecentlytravelledbackfromPortugal.Amongourmemories,oneexperience

____21____.

Asaliterary____22____,I’dplannedtovisitabookstorerecommendedbymyfavoriteauthor.

Onourfirstday,wesearchedthroughthewindinglanesforhours____23____andasuddendownpour

forcedustoendthe____24____.

____25____toleaveempty-handed,wemadeafinalattemptonthelastday.However,

contradictorydirectionsfrompassers-byonlydeepenedour____26____.Asduskfell,shopkeepers

werepackingup,streetsquieting,andhopefading.Wetfromanothershowerandwithatornmap,

wefeltevenmore____27____.

Then,ablindturnledustoanarrowstreetwhereastoredrewourattention.Mysisterstopped

to____28____themap,andIglancedatthesigns—“That’sit”I____29____.

Theownerlookedup,smiled,and____30____usin.Inside,floor-to-ceilingbookshelveslined

thewalls.AsIranmyfingersalongthebookshelves,ahardcovercaughtmyeye.JustasI____31____

forit,anotherhandbrushedagainstthecover.“Youlikeittoo?”awomansmiled.Asthe

bookstore’sregular,sheinstantly____32____withmeandItoldherour____33____search.The

owner,overhearingourstory,steppedoverand____34____uswithtwocopiesofthebook,each

signedbytheauthor.“Forthosetrulyappreciatingit,”hesaid.Mysistercapturedthemoment

asweexchangedemail,promisingtosharereflectionsonthebooklater.

Detoursdidn’truinourtrip;instead,theyledustothepriceless____35____—theplaces

andthepeoplewearemeanttomeet.

21.A.fellapartB.stoodoutC.carriedonD.cameabout

22.A.enthusiastB.criticC.geniusD.expert

23.A.casuallyB.smoothlyC.brieflyD.fruitlessly

24.A.huntB.crisisC.vacationD.observation

25.A.DeterminedB.HesitantC.AnxiousD.Unwilling

26.A.knowledgeB.reliefC.curiosityD.confusion

27.A.boredB.lostC.hungryD.curious

28.A.foldB.markC.consultD.fix

29.A.whisperedB.complainedC.criedD.sighed

30.A.wavedB.followedC.pushedD.blocked

31.A.appliedB.paidC.searchedD.reached

32.A.competedB.bondedC.quarreledD.joked

33.A.comprehensiveB.patientC.chaoticD.thorough

34.A.equippedB.awardedC.presentedD.connected

35.A.encountersB.appointmentsC.gatheringsD.lessons

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A

31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐去葡萄牙旅行，历经波折找到一家书店并收获意

外惊喜的经历。

【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们的记忆中，有一个经历尤为突出。A.fellapart崩溃；B.stoodout

突出；C.carriedon继续；D.cameabout发生。根据后文“I’dplannedtovisitabookstorerecommended

bymyfavoriteauthor.Onourfirstday,wesearchedthroughthewindinglanesforhours____

andasuddendownpourforcedustoendthe____.”描述找书店的曲折经历可知，这个经历很突出。

故选B。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个文学爱好者，我计划去参观我最喜欢的作者推荐的一家书店。A.

enthusiast爱好者；B.critic评论家；C.genius天才；D.expert专家。根据后文“I’dplannedtovisit

abookstorerecommendedbymyfavoriteauthor”可知，作者是文学爱好者。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们找了几个小时，结果一无所获，一场突如其来的倾盆大雨迫使我

们结束了寻找。A.casually随意地；B.smoothly顺利地；C.briefly短暂地；D.fruitlessly无结果

地。根据后文“asuddendownpourforcedustoendthe____.”和后文“____toleaveempty-handed,

wemadeafinalattemptonthelastday.”可知，作者找了几个小时没结果。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hunt寻找；B.crisis危机；C.vacation假期；D.observation观察。

根据前文“wesearchedthroughthewindinglanesforhours”和“asuddendownpourforcedus”

可知，大雨迫使结束了搜寻行动。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿意空手而归，我们在最后一天做了最后一次尝试。A.Determined坚决的；

B.Hesitant犹豫的；C.Anxious焦虑的；D.Unwilling不愿意的。根据后文“madeafinalattempt”

可知，再次尝试可知不愿意白来一趟。故选D。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，路人的相互矛盾的指示只会加深我们的困惑。A.knowledge知识；B.relief

宽慰；C.curiosity好奇心；D.confusion困惑。根据前文“contradictorydirections”可知，路人的

指示相互矛盾，加深了困惑。故选D。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又被淋了一场雨，地图也撕破了，我们感到更加迷茫。A.bored无聊的；B.lost

迷茫的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文迷路以及“hopefading”可知，作者和姐姐身

心俱疲感到迷失。故选B。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐停下来查看地图，我瞥了一眼招牌——“就是它”我喊道。A.fold折叠；

B.mark标记；C.consult查阅，查看；D.fix修理。根据后文“glancedatthesigns”可知，这里表

示查阅地图确认位置。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.whispered低语；B.complained抱怨；C.cried喊道；D.sighed叹

气。根据前文“That’sit”可知，找到目标的兴奋应该是激动地喊出。故选C。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主抬起头，微笑着示意我们进去。A.waved挥手示意；B.followed跟随；C.

pushed推；D.blocked阻挡。根据后文“us