湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模考试英语试卷

湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模考试英语试卷一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读理解SchoolNoticeboardDreamBigSpeaker:GaryJensonThursday,May15,17:00Q&ATime:17:50-18:00SchoolTheaterTheFutureofRobotsIntroduction—15:00-15:55IndustryLeaders—16:05-17:00Speaker:AnnaBakerThursday,May16ComputerCenterABCHighSchoolClassof2026May29,19:30StudentActivityCenterThebigpartyishere!DJJacksonwillbeinthehouse.So,comealoneorwithafriendtoenjoythegreatmusicandagreattime.Getyourticketsatwww..FriendlyGameABCHighvs.MapleHighDate:May27 Time:14:00MonkeyStadiumWe'relookingforhighlyskilledbasketballplayersforthebiggame.Weneedbothboysandgirlsfortheteams.Ifyou'reinterested,emailusatsports122333@163.com.Usethesubject"I'min!"anddon'tforgetyourstudentnumber.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDreamBig?A．ItwilltakeplaceonMay17.B．ItsspeakerisAnnaBaker.C．Ithasaten-minuteQ&Atime.2．WhomightbeinterestedinreadingFriendlyGame?A．Aboywhoisgoodatplayingbasketball.B．Aboywhowantstoimproveherbasketballskill.C．Agirlwhowantstolearntoplaybasketball.阅读理解"Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirst…Now,insomecases,we'reracingtobethelast,"saidTheNewYorkTimes'PaigeMcClanahan.Thisisthespiritattheheartoflast-chancetourism,arisingindustry.Last-chancetourismisaboutseeingthelastofsomething,that'stosay,visitingplacesbeforetheydisappear.Risingtemperatureandwaterlevelsmeanthatwemaynevergetanotherchancetoseecertainislands,glaciers(冰川),animals,andsoonbeforetheydisappear.Thismaysoundsad,butsomepeopleareusinglast-chancetourismasawaytospreadenvironmentalawareness(意识).Oneexampleis"theSeaofIce"inChamonix,France.TheChamonixskiresort(度假村)openedaglaciermuseumin2012.Theretouristscanlearnaboutglaciersandhowclimatechangeinfluencesplaceslike"theSeaofIce".Thiseffortseemstohaveaneffect.Asurveyshowedthat80percentofvisitorswould"trytolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectit".Althoughithastheseadvantages,last-chancetourismmayalsobespeedinguptheeffectsofclimatechange.Asmorepeoplerushtoendangerednaturalplaces,theycreateabigcarbon(碳)footprint,leadingtothedestructionoftheseplacesintheend.Attheendoftheday,it'snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it'sevenmoreimportanttoavoidmakingitmoreterrible.3．What'slast-chancetourism?A．Beingthelasttoseeaplace.B．Visitingplacesbeforetheydisappear.C．Travelingtocertainislands.4．HowdidtheChamonixskiresorthelpspreadawarenessabouttheenvironment?A．Byopeningaglaciermuseum.B．Byofferingfreeskiingtraining.C．Bylistingendangeredanimals.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destruction"inParagraph4mean?A．Business. B．Harm. C．Discovery.6．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheimportanceofracing.B．Tospreadknowledgeaboutglaciers.C．Tointroducearisingindustry.阅读理解AccordingtoareportonApril1,2026,byMITTechnologyReview,anewkindofpart-timejobisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Peoplearenowgettingpaidtorecordtheirdailyhouseworkathome,providingrealactiondata(数据)totrainhuman-likerobots.Mostofthesepart-timeworkerscomefromcountrieslikeNigeria,IndiaandthePhilippines.Theywearsmallcamerasontheirheadsandfilmsimpledailytasks,suchaswashingdishes,cleaningrooms,usinghouseholdthingsandmakingsimplemeals.Atabout15dollarsanhour,thepayismuchbetterthanmostlocalpart-timejobs.AtechcompanycalledMicro1hasaskedthousandsofworkersinover50countriestocollectreal-lifebehaviordata.AllrecordedvideosfirstgothroughanAIcheck,andthenworkerscarefullymarkeveryhumanmovementbyhand.Differentfromcomputersimulations(模拟),whichcannothelprobotsdealwiththemessyandchanginghomeenvironment,realhumanactionvideosletmachineslearnnatural,usefulmovementseasily.Thisfirst-personvideodataisexactlywhatmakeshuman-likerobotsabletoliveindailyfamilylife.Butthisnewtrend(趋势)alsocauseswidepublicworries.Recordingprivatehomelifebringspossiblerisks,andmanypeoplehaveaskedquestionsaboutwhetherthecollectionanduseofpersonaldataareallowedproperly.Evenwiththeseworries,thereportsaysthatrealhumandatahasbecomeanecessarypartofthefuturedevelopmentofhomerobots.CommondailyhouseworkhasbecomevaluableforAIdevelopment.Asrobottechnologyimproves,thesepart-timeworkerswillstillbenecessaryforthegrowthofsmarthomerobotsallovertheworld.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofrecordingdailyhouseworkinthetext?A．TohelpdevelopnewkindsofheadcamerasB．Toprovideusefuldatafortraininghuman-likerobotsC．Tooffermorepart-timejobsindevelopingcountries8．WhatdoworkersneedtodoaftertheAIcheckaccordingtothepassage?A．Wearsmallcamerasontheirheads.B．Markeveryhumanmovementbyhand.C．Sendthevideostorobotcompanies.9．Whyarerealhumanactionvideosbetterthancomputersimulations?A．Theyarecheaperandeasiertoproduce.B．Theycanbeusedformorekindsofhousework.C．Theyhelprobotsdealwithmessyrealhomeenvironments.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewjobfromthepassage?A．Itwillsoonbestoppedbecauseofseriousworries.B．Itisstillimportantthoughitbringssomepossibleproblems.C．Ithasmadehuman-likerobotswidelyusedineveryfamily.二、阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Theterm"socialphobia(社交恐惧症)"seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashavingit.Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit'shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.11．Theansweris"no".Infact,thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward(笨拙):TheScienceofWhyWe'reSociallyAwkwardandWhyThat'sAwesome.12．Asaresult,theyendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.13．Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Butthisdoesn'tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.Socialworryisnotthesameasrealsocialphobia,whichismuchmoreserious.14．Buttheyaresoafraidofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon'tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormalway.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks(惊恐发作).15．Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapy(心理治疗)canalsohelp.A.Luckily,socialworrycanbetreated.B.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon't"read"socialsituationscorrectly.C.Butisthisa"real"disorder(病症)?D.Sotheystarttoactawkwardlybecausetheydon'twantthistohappen.E.Peoplewithsocialworryarethirstyforgoingoutandtalkingwithpeople.三、语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedocumentary*ReturntotheWolf*hasbecomepopularagain.IttellsatouchingstoryaboutaladynamedLiWeiyiandawolfnamedGreen.In2010,Lisavedababywolfandtookhimtothecity.Realizinghe16．nature,shehelpedhimreturntothewild.After17．manydifficulties,Greensuccessfullyjoinedawolfpackandfoundhistruehome.Theirstoryhas18．millionsofpeopletotears,showingthathumansandanimalscanbetruefriends.19．,thispopularityhasbroughtsomeproblems.Togetmore"likes"ontheInternet,manyinfluencersandtouristsarerushingtotheprotectedarea.Someofthemevenenterthedeepforestwithoutpermission(允许).They20．tentsandstartedlive-streamingwithloudmusic,hopingtofindthe"WolfKing"Green.These21．haveseriouslydisturbed(打扰)thelocalenvironment.Theloudnoiseandbrightlightsatnightoften22．thewildanimalsawayfromtheirhomes.Localherders(牧民)arealsounhappybecausethecrowdshavebrokenthepeaceoftheirlives."Greenhasreturnedtonature,butsomepeoplearetryingtopullnatureintothenoisyworldoftheInternet,"alocalworkersaid23．.LiWeiyioncesaid,"Thewolf'shomeisthewild."Weshouldlearnthattrueloveforanimalsisnotaboutwatchingthemclosely,butaboutrespectingtheir24．.Wildlifeprotectionshouldneverbeatoolforgettingfamous.Wecanenjoythestorythroughthescreen,butwemustkeepourfeetawayfromtheir25．home.Protectingnatureismorethanjustclickinga"like"button.Itrequiresustokeeparesponsibledistance.16．A．comparedto B．belongedto C．pointedto17．A．avoiding B．receiving C．overcoming18．A．warned B．shocked C．moved19．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore20．A．putup B．putout C．putoff21．A．stories B．enemies C．behaviors22．A．guide B．scare C．exchange23．A．disappointedly B．excitedly C．thankfully24．A．safety B．creativity C．freedom25．A．beautiful B．silent C．noisy四、语言运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hunan'stourismwelcomedawarmspringthisyear.Theprovincehadplannedtosetupspringbreaksforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Thispolicy(政策)26．(discuss)attheTwoSessions(两会)onMarch5.Thelocalgovernmentsupportedittoencouragefamilytravelandhelpincreaseconsumption(消费)inHunanandnearbyareas.TakingHengyangasanexample,aspringbreakplanwasannouncedearlier:fromApril1toApril3,studentsenjoyedathree-dayspringbreak.Whenitwasconnected27．theTomb-SweepingDayholiday,thevacationlasteduptosixdays.Changsha,alongwithother28．(city)inHunan,alsohadsimilarplans.Thismade29．(easy)forfamiliestotraveltogetherthanbefore.TravelagenciesinHunanreportedthetourismmarket30．(rapid)thisspring.Accordingtoalocaltravelplatform,popularspotsinChangshasuchasYueluMountain,OrangeIsle,andWuyiSquare31．(see)touristnumbersdoubleduringthespringbreakperiod.ExpertsbelievethespringbreakisgoodforbothfamiliesandHunan'seconomy,32．itencouragesfamilyoutingsandstudytrips.LuMing,33．adviser,suggeststhatthespringbreakshouldbepopularizedacrossthewholeprovince.Hesaysthepolicycanreducestudents'studypressureandletparentsspendmoretimewith34．(they)children.Healsoadvisescompanies35．(offer)parentspaidleave(带薪假)sothatfamiliescanenjoyabettertimetogetherandstrengthenfamilybonds.五、读写综合，第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AbovetheSky:TheFirstHotelinSpaceAreyoudreamingoffuturetravelstospace?Yourdreamwillcometruesoon.It'sreportedthatpeoplewillhavean"out-of-the-world"experiencebystayingatahotelhighabovetheearthin2027.ThehoteliscalledVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS).Itislikeaskywheel.Therewillberooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,readingroomsandscientificresearchlaboratories.It'seco-friendlybygettingpowerfromthesun.Itwillhaveroomsforupto400people,includingscientists,astronauts,andevensomepeopletolivethereforalongtime.You'llpay5milliondollarsforeach3-daystay.Thehotelwillservetraditional"spacefood"—likefreeze-driedicecream.You'realsogoingtohavetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood.Youcangoonspacewalkstoenjoythebeautyoftheearthandspace.Andthemostamazingpart?Youcanenjoy32sunrisesandsunsetseachdaybecausethehoteltravelsaroundtheearthveryquickly."ThebuildingoftheVSSwillstartin2026andwelcomeitsfirstvisitorsin2027.Itwillbetheworld'sfirstspacehotel.We'retryingtomakepeoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It'scomingfast,"scientistssay.Infact,livinginspaceisnotjustadreamanymore."Guestscantakeashowerinspecialwater-savingways,sleepinfloatingbeds,andevenjoinscientificexperiments(实验)",sayMarkJohn,aspaceexpert.Forstudentslikeus,maybeonedaywecanalsovisittheVSSonaschooltrip!Althoughtheticketisveryexpensivenow,scientistsbelievethepricewillgodowninthefuture.Spacetravelwillbecomejustliketakinganairplanetriptoday.Sokeepdreamingandstudyinghard—thestarsarewaitingforyou!36．IstheVSSdesignedtolooklikeatraditionalhotelontheEarth?37．HowmanypeoplecantheVSSholdatmost?38．HowlongcanyoustayatVSSifyoupay15milliondollars?39．Whatisthemostamazingpartforguestsonthespacehotel?40．WhatdoyouthinkofVSS?六、读写综合，第二节书面表达（满分15分）41．古人云："天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨"。古人又云"玉不琢，不成器"。这些话语既肯定了压力的积极意义，也提醒我们要正确对待压力。中考在即，校英语报正在举办以"StressandGrowth"为主题的征文活动。请你结合以上名言或自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你对这两句古语的理解；2.结