非谓语动词练习题大全

非谓语动词练习题大全非谓语动词，这可是咱们英语语法里头一块相当重要的内容，也是不少学习者容易犯迷糊的地方。它不像谓语动词那样“挑大梁”做句子的核心谓语，但在句中担任着定语、状语、补语、宾语等多种角色，作用大着呢。要想真正灵活运用英语，非谓语动词这关必须拿下。下面，我就为大家整理了一系列练习题，从基础到进阶，希望能帮助大家巩固和提升。一、非谓语动词概述与核心要点回顾在开始做题之前，咱们先快速过一遍非谓语动词的“家底”。非谓语动词主要包括三大类：1.不定式(Infinitive):基本形式是"to+动词原形"(有时可以不带"to"，即bareinfinitive)。它可以表示目的、结果、原因、将来等含义，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。2.动名词(Gerund):基本形式是"动词原形+-ing"。它兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。3.分词(Participle):包括现在分词(PresentParticiple，形式同动名词)和过去分词(PastParticiple，通常是"动词原形+-ed"，但不规则动词需特殊记忆)。现在分词常表示主动、进行；过去分词常表示被动、完成。分词在句中主要作定语、状语、补语等。核心在于：非谓语动词不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍保留动词的某些特征，如可以有自己的宾语、状语等，构成非谓语动词短语。好了，回顾就到这儿，咱们直接上题开练！二、不定式专项练习(一)用括号内动词的适当形式填空(不定式的基本用法)1.Shedecided______(study)abroadnextyear.2.It'simportant______(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.3.Heaskedme______(help)himwithhishomework.4.Theteachertoldus______(notbe)lateforclass.5.Ihavealotofwork______(do)today.6.Theyseem______(know)thetruthalready.7.Wouldyoulike______(have)somecoffee?8.Theroomistoosmall______(hold)somanypeople.9.Shewasthefirstwoman______(win)theprize.(二)选择题(不定式的特殊用法及辨析)A.doB.todoC.doingD.done2.Iheardher______inthenextroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sung3.It'skind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.withD.about4.Thebookiseasy______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.tobereadA.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.gone(三)改正下列句子中的错误1.Myparentswishmegotocollege.2.Ineedapentowrite.3.Sheistooyoungnottounderstandit.4.It'snecessaryforuskeepingquietinthelibrary.5.Isawhimtoenterthebuilding.三、动名词专项练习(一)用括号内动词的适当形式填空(动名词的基本用法)1.______(swim)isgoodforhealth.2.Heenjoys______(listen)tomusic.3.Theyarethinkingof______(move)toanewhouse.4.Thankyoufor______(help)me.5.Ihavefinished______(read)thebook.7.Hishobbyis______(collect)stamps.8.Wearelookingforwardto______(see)yousoon.9.______(smoke)isnotallowedhere.(二)选择题(动名词作主语、宾语及与不定式的辨析)1.______isagoodexercise.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkD.Walked2.Hesuggested______tothecinema.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone3.Iremember______himsomewherebefore.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen4.Iforgot______thedoorwhenIleft.A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.locked5.Thedoctoradvised______moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken四、分词专项练习(一)用括号内动词的适当形式填空(现在分词与过去分词的基本区别)1.The______(excite)childrenareopeningtheirpresents.3.Iheardsomeone______(knock)atthedoor.4.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.5.______(walk)alongthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.6.Thebook______(write)byLuXunisverypopular.7.Hesatthere______(read)anewspaper.8.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.9.______(be)tired,shewenttobedearly.10.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,______(follow)bysomestudents.(二)选择题(分词作定语、状语、补语)1.Thegirl______inredismysister.A.dressB.dressingC.dressedD.todress2.______thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.A.HearB.HearingC.HeardD.Tohear3.Ifoundthedoor______whenIgothome.A.lockB.lockingC.lockedD.tolock4.______carefully,theletterwasfoundtohavemanymistakes.A.CheckB.CheckingC.CheckedD.Tocheck5.Theman______overthereisourteacher.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.tostand五、非谓语动词综合练习(一)用括号内动词的适当形式填空(综合运用)1.Shelikes______(dance)and______(sing).2.It'snouse______(cry)overspiltmilk.3.Theteacherencouragedus______(work)harder.4.______(notknow)hisaddress,Icouldn'tfindhim.5.Hehasahabitof______(get)upearly.6.Thefilmisworth______(see).8.______(learn)Englishwell,weneedalotofpractice.9.Thehouse______(build)lastyearisnowourlibrary.10.Hespentthreehours______(finish)thework.(二)汉译英(运用非谓语动词)1.他答应不再迟到。2.看到她的妈妈，小女孩哭了起来。3.正在讨论的问题很复杂。4.我有很多作业要做。5.他喜欢打篮球。参考答案与解析一、不定式专项练习(一)填空1.tostudy(decidetodosth.)2.tolearn(It's+adj.+todosth.)3.tohelp(asksb.todosth.)4.nottobe(tellsb.nottodosth.)5.todo(不定式作定语，修饰work)6.toknow(seemtodosth.)7.tohave(wouldliketodosth.)8.tohold(too...to...太...而不能...)9.towin(序数词后接不定式作定语)10.tosee(hopetodosth.)(二)选择1.A(makesb.dosth.使役动词后接不带to的不定式)2.A(hearsb.dosth.强调动作全过程；hearsb.doingsth.强调动作正在进行，此处无上下文，A更常见)3.B(It'skindofsb.todosth.形容人的品质用of)4.A(形容词后接不定式主动表被动)(三)改错1.Myparentswishmetogotocollege.(wishsb.todosth.)2.Ineedapentowritewith.(writewithapen，不定式作定语时，介词不能省略)3.Sheistooyoungtounderstandit.(too...to...本身含否定意义)4.It'snecessaryforustokeepquietinthelibrary.(It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.)5.Isawhimenterthebuilding.(seesb.dosth.，不带to)二、动名词专项练习(一)填空1.Swimming(动名词作主语)2.listening(enjoydoingsth.)3.moving(thinkofdoingsth.)4.helping(Thankyoufordoingsth.)5.reading(finishdoingsth.)7.collecting(动名词作表语)8.seeing(lookforwardtodoingsth.)9.Smoking(动名词作主语)(二)选择1.B(动名词作主语泛指一般性行为，不定式作主语常表示具体的、一次性的动作)2.C(suggestdoingsth.)3.C(rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事)4.B(forgettodosth.忘记去做某事)5.C(advisedoingsth.)三、分词专项练习(一)填空1.excited(excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物)2.broken(broken破碎的，过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成)3.knocking(hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事)4.Seen(see与句子主语thecity是被动关系，用过去分词作状语)5.Walking(walk与句子主语I是主动关系，用现在分词作状语)6.written(writtenbyLuXun过去分词短语作定语，修饰book)7.reading(现在分词作伴随状语)8.discussed(过去分词短语作定语，表被动和完成，"昨天被讨论的")9.Being(beingtired现在分词的被动形式作原因状语，强调状态)10.followed(follow与主语theteacher是被动关系，"被学生跟着")(二)选择1.C(bedressedin穿着...，过去分词短语作定语)2.B(hear与句子主语they是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语)3.C(find+宾语+过去分词作宾补，door与lock是被动关系)4.C(check与句子主语theletter是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语)5.B(stand与句子主语theman是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，表示"正站在那边的")四、非谓语动词综合练习(一)填空1.dancing,singing(likedoingsth.)2.crying(It'snousedoingsth.做某事没用)3.towo