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1/242026年高考考前最后一卷(全国二卷)高三英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesafetyequipment?A.Useful. B.Modern. C.Comfortable.2.Whatcuisinedoesthewomanprefer?A.Thai. B.Indian. C.Chinese.3.Howdidthemanhelpthewoman?A.Hegavehersomeadvice. B.Hefinishedaprojectforher. C.Heshowedhertheexaminationplace.4.Whatneedsrepairing?A.Thestairs. B.Theairconditioner. C.Theman’scar.5.WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?A.Theman. B.Mr.Brown. C.Thewoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?A.It’sinconvenient. B.Itsavesmoney. C.It’stooexpensive.7.HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?A.Byair. B.Byland. C.Bywater.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whoaretheintendedreadersforthewoman’sbook?A.Adults. B.Adolescents. C.Theelderly.9.What’sthemandoing?A.Gettingreadyforatrip. B.Preparingforanexam. C.Planningforanexhibition.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesAmeliafeeltired?A.Sheisbadlyill. B.Shehastraveledalotforthefilm. C.Sheisbusywithinterviews.11.WhathappenedtoJohn?A.HearrivedinGreecelaterthanothers.B.Heforgottobringmedicine.C.Hedidn’tseethedoctorintime.12.WhatcanwesayaboutJohn?A.He’sconsiderate. B.He’sirresponsible. C.He’scareless.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthebiggestobstacletofinishingthehighway?A.Thelimitedtime. B.Thelackofexperts. C.Thebadweather.14.HowmanyCanadianexpertshavetakenpartintheprojectaltogether?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.15.HowwillthespeakerstraveltoBrazil?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Byship.16.Whatseasondoesthewomanlike?A.Summer. B.Fall. C.Winter.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthenewgymbecompleted?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.18.Whatproblemdidstudentscauseinthegym?A.Theyleftthegyminamess.B.Theybroughtfoodintothegym.C.Theytookawaytheteachers’clothes.19.Whereisthecanteen?A.Farfromthelaboratory. B.Closetothelaboratory. C.Inthelaboratorybuilding.20.Whatshouldstudentsdotoenterthenewteachingbuilding?A.Arriveattheentranceinadvance. B.Askforhelpfromguards. C.Havetheircardsscanned.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmartdevicesaren’tmagic;they’rejustconnectedmachineswithintelligentsystemstohelpyouworkmoreefficientlyandsavetimeandmoney.Theydon’tdirectlylowerthecostofheatingyourhomeorwashingyourclothes,buttheydohelpyoumakebetterchoicesthatbringgreatsavings.Take,forexample,asmartplug(插头)inthebasementthatcontrolsawallheater:itisa1500Wunit,andinthewinter,itusuallyrunsforafewhoursperdayasneeded.Withthesmartplug,youcanmakesureit’soffatnightandwhenyouleavethehousewithouthavingtoremembertoturnitoffbyhand.Ifitisusedevenonehourlessperday,thataddsupto$8insavingspermonth—enoughtoquicklycoverthecostofthesmartplugitself.Devicesandthermostats(恒温器)withbuilt-insmarttechnologycanbeevenmorecost-efficient,sincetheycanoperateduringoff-peakhoursorlearnfromyourdailyhabits.TypicalcostsavingsofcommonsmartdevicesDeviceSmartvs.standardAveragesavingsperyearSavingspercentNotesSmartwasher$900vs.$600$20-$3510%to15%Mostlyfromcoldcyclesandoff-peakuseSmartdryer$1,000vs.$700$25-$5015%to20%HeatpumpandschedulingcombinationSmartfridge$2,000vs.$1,200$10-$205%to10%Minordirectsavings;moreconvenienceSmartplugandpowerboard$25vs.$10$10-$15—CutswastedpowerfromdevicesNotethatwhilethecostslistedaretypicalregularprices,manyaffordablesmartdevicesarelikelyavailablefromyourenergyprovideratahugediscount.21.Whatcanhelpcoverthecostofthesmartplugquickly?A.Runningitatnight. B.Turningitoffbyyourself.C.Usingitduringoff-peakhours. D.Reducingitsdailyusebyonehour.22.Whichdevicesavesmostyearlyaccordingtothetable?A.Smartwasher. B.Smartfridge. C.Smartdryer. D.Smartplug.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tolistdata. B.Toprovevalue. C.Toteachskills. D.Tocompareprices.BForafinalclassproject,Sam’staskwastorecordarelationshipusingonlydigitaltraces.Whilepeersdocumentedfriendshipsorromances,Samknewhissubjectinstantly:hisfather.Aquietcivilengineer,hisdad’sonlineworldwaslimited—mostlyindustryarticlesandtheoccasionalformalfamilyphoto.Theirownchatswerepractical:“Runninglate.”“Dinner’sready.”ToSam,hisfather’sdigitalselffeltlikeaclosedbookinanotherlanguage.TheprojectturnedSamintoadigitalarchaeologist.Scrollingthroughyearsofhisownposts,hefoundfewdirectcommentsfromhisdad.Butthenheshiftedfocus,searchingforechoesinstead.Hefoundthemattachedtohisownlife.Achildhoodphotoofhisfirstbikerideboreacomment:“Balanceisalearnedskill.Proudofyourpersistence.”AlinkSamsharedaboutabridgeinNorwaypromptedhisdadtoprivatelysendthreedetailedengineeringPDFs—agestureSamhadacknowledgedwithjustathumbs-up.Thedeepesttracewasapattern.EverytimeSampostedamilestone—asciencefairwin,adebatefinal—withinaday,hisfatherwouldshareadensetechnicalarticlelinkedtothetopic.Itwasnever“congratulations.”Itwashisquietlanguageofcare:“Iseeyourworld.Here’sapieceofminetomeetit.”Forhisproject,Sambuiltaprivatewebsitecalled“TheBridge.”Ononeside,heincludedhismilestoneposts.Besideeach,heplacedhisfather’scorrespondingecho:thatarticle,thatPDF,thatconcisecomment.Presentinghisproject,Samconcluded:“Wethinksocialmediaisforbroadcasting.Butforthequietones,itcanbeatoolforwitnessing.Mydad’srecordwasn’tonhisprofile;itwashiddenattheedgesofmine.Thisprojectdidn’tjustteachmeaboutmedia.Ittaughtmetotranslateasilence.I’dmistakenforindifference.Sometimes,loveisn’tinthepost.It’sinthestubborn,quietactofshowingup,clickafterclick,yearafteryear,intheonlylanguageyouknow.”24.HowwouldSamdescribehisfather’s“digitalself”?A.Simpleandobvious. B.Activeandsocial.C.Expressiveanddetailed. D.Reservedandunderstated.25.WhenSampostedabouthislifeonline,hisfathersenttechnicalarticlesto_________.A.showhiscareandattention B.avoidleavingdirectcommentC.educateSamonrelatedtopics D.inspireSamtostudyengineering26.Accordingtothetext,socialmediaservesas_________.A.aformofthefather’ssilentinvolvementB.aplatformforson’semotionalexpressionC.adisplayofSam’sacademicachievementsD.arecordofthefather’sprofessionalinterests27.Whatdoesthisstoryintendtoconvey?A.Atreeisknownbyitsfruit. B.Loveiswrittenindeeds.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C(原创题)AhumanoidrobotmadebyGalbot,arobotcompanyinBeijing,hasbecometheworld’sfirstrobotthatcanplaytennis.TherobotwasdevelopedtogetherwithTsinghuaUniversity.Itdoesnotusefixed,pre-setprograms.Instead,itmakesdecisionsinrealtimeandmovesitswholebodyfreelytoplaywithhumanplayers.ThekeynewtechnologyistheLATENTalgorithm(算法).Itletstherobotlearnfromlimitedhumanmovementdata,suchasrunning,swingingandsteps.Therobotcanthen“see”theincomingball,guessitsflyingpath,getintotherightplaceandhittheballbackbyitself.Thisbigstepforwardintechnologymeansmuchtotherobotindustry.Itshowsgreatprogressinmovementcontrol,real-timeobservationanddecision-making.Italsomakesitpossibletouserobotsinmoredifferentenvironments.Galbotisalreadyusingthistechnologyinretail(零售)business.Itrunsmorethan40robot-servedshopsinChina.Beijing’sHaidianDistricthashundredsofAIandrobotcompanies.Itisquicklybecominganimportantcenterforhumanoidrobotdevelopment.28.Whatisspecialaboutthehumanoidrobot?A.ItisproducedbyTsinghuaUniversity.B.Itisthefirsttennis-playingrobotintheworld.C.Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely.D.Itcanworkasashopassistantonly.29.WhathelpstherobotplaytennisaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itsspecialbodystructure. B.TheLATENTalgorithm.C.Fulldataofhumanmovements. D.Ahigh-speedcamera.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Therobotwilltaketheplaceoftennisplayers.B.HaidianDistrictsupportsrobotdevelopmentstrongly.C.Robotscanonlybeusedinlimitedplacesatpresent.D.Galbotistheworld’sbiggestrobotcompany.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anewtennisrobotanditstechnologyinfluencetheindustry.B.Howtoteachrobotstocommunicatewithhumans.C.ThefastdevelopmentofretailbusinessinChina.D.Differentkindsofhumanoidrobotsintheworld.D(新情境)Denmarkhashadmaildeliverysincethe1600s.Now,thegovernment-runpostalservicesaysitwillnolongercarrylettersstartingsoon.Instead,theservicewillfocusondeliveringpackages.Manypostalservicesaroundtheworldarestruggling,andsomepeoplethinkDenmarkwon’tbetheonlycountrytostopdeliveringletters.Thegovernment-runPostNordusedtodeliverbillionsofletterseveryyear.Buttheservicesaysthenumberoflettersitcarrieshasdroppedbymorethan90%since2000.Therapiddropwaspartlytheresultofanewlawthatgreatlyraisedthepriceofsendingletters.Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPostNordwaslosingmoneylastyear.Buttheincreasedcostisn’ttheonlyreasonwhylettersaremorerare.Thesedays,withemails,textsandmessagingapps,digitalcommunicationsarefarmorecommon.Manypeopledon’thaveanyneedtosendpaperlettersanymore.Somepeopleareworriedthatthechangewillmainlyhurtolderpeopleandthosewholiveinremoteareas.Peopleinthesegroupsarelesslikelytobeonline,andmayrelymoreheavilyonlettersforcommunication.Thissuggeststhatfutureletterservicewilllikelyexistasaspecialized,market-drivenofferingratherthanauniversalpublicservice.So,aprivatecompanysaysitwilltakeoverthedeliveryoflettersinDenmark.Writingandsendinglettersismuchlesscommoninthisdigitalage,whichhasleftmanypostalservicesstruggling.Somepostalservicesarelosingmoney,andtheymayfacehardchoicesinthefuture.Althoughtheeraofletterdeliveryiscomingtoaclose,nostalgia(怀旧)forthepostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordputitsredpostboxesupforsaleonline.Therewassomuchinterestthatthewebsitealmostcrashed,andthepostboxessoldoutveryquickly.32.WhatwillbecomethenewfocusofDenmark’sgovernment-runpostalservice?A.Packagedelivery. B.Digitalmessaging.C.Mailcollection. D.Stampproduction.33.WhydidPostNorddecidetostopdeliveringletters?A.Toraisethepriceofletters. B.Tofocusondigitalmessages.C.Tostopitsfinanciallosses. D.Toobeyanewgovernmentlaw.34.Whatisthesuggestedmethodfortheelderlytoreceivelettersnext?A.Bycommunitysupport. B.Byprivatedeliveryservice.C.Bypublicpostalservice. D.Bylocaldigitalcommunication.35.Whatdothestrongsalesofredpostboxesshow?A.Alastingneedforletters. B.Theirnewpracticalvalue.C.Asuccessfulsalesstrategy. D.Publicaffectionforthepast.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ineveryculturethroughouttime,thekitchenhashadapowerfulinfluence.Thesimplepracticeofsittingdowntogetheratthetablegivesusthechancetoconnectandcommunicate.36Itdependsonwhereyoulive,yourage,andotherfactors,buttheansweris,yes.Ourintentionsfor“home”areevolving.37Fast-pacedlifestylesandworkschedulesmakeithardtofindtimetoshopforgroceriesandpreparemeals.Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavetakenoff,too.In2016,onein10Chinesewereorderingfoodonline.ThroughoutEurope,onlineorderingiscapturing56percentofthemarketinSwedenand43percentinAustria.InIndia,onlinefoodorderingisexpectedtoreachcloseto$12m(US)by2023.Whilethereisatrendtowardsbring-inandorder-infood,aswellasdiningout,thekitchenisstillacoreinhomelife.Food&Winecitedasurveyin22countriesaskingaboutcookinghabits.38AtthelowerendwereSouthKoreans,whospentjust3.7hoursperweekcooking.PeopleinIndiawereatthetopwith13.2hoursperweekspentinthekitchen.Simplybeinginthekitchen,cookingandeatingwithotherpeople,canhavehealthybenefits.Regardlessofitssize,thekitchenisawarmandinvitingplace.39Thedifferenceis,nowyoucanfollowarecipeonyouriPadwhilecooking.It’struethatimpersonalappliancesareconnectingtoeachotherandtous.Refrigeratorsordervegetables.Cooktophoodswithsensorsturnonbythemselves.Whiletechnologyandourexpectationsforthekitchenareshape-shiftinginrealtime,thefundamentalsremainthesame.40A.Soiscookingawaytoexpressyourself?B.Theglobalaveragewasalmost6.5hours.C.Butisourrelationshiptothekitchenchanging?D.It’slikegatheringaroundacampfireinthepast.E.Peopleseemtobespendinglesstimecookingworldwide.F.Nowmoreofthemareeatingoutsidethehomemorefrequently.G.Thekitcheniswhereweconnectwithfoodandcompanyinthesoulofthehome.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(新情境)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Reednoticedtheemptylotinhercommunitywasovergrownwithweeds,adullspotinthelivelyneighborhood.Theonce-abandonedareawasfilledwithdrygrassandscattered(分散的)garbage,whichnotonly41theneighborhood’sbeautybutalsowastedvaluablespace.Insteadofcomplaining.Mrs.Reed42totakeaction.Sheknockedoneveryneighbor’sdoor,warmly43theyworktogethertoturnthemessylotintoadynamiccommunitygarden.Atfirst,onlyafewpeople44—youngparentshopingtoteachtheirkidsaboutnature,retiredelderslookingforarelaxingpastime,andevensometeens45tofindameaningfulactivitytofilltheirweekends.Theygatheredeveryweekend,rollinguptheirsleevestoworkhard:clearingweeds,turninghardsoilwithshovels(铲子),andcarefully46plotssothateveryonehadtheirownsmallareatotend.Kids47besidetheirgrandparents,gentlyplantingseedsandwateringthemwithsmallbuckets;youngadultsbroughttheirowngardeningtoolstoshare;busyofficeworkerswokeupearlyeverymorningtowatertheplantsbeforegoingtowork,48theygrewwell.Slowlybutsteadily,theemptylot49.Itwasn’tjustagardenanymore;it50awarmgatheringplacewhereneighborschattedhappily,helpedeachotherout,andbuiltcloserbonds.Passers-byoftenstoppedto51thebeautifulgarden.Mrs.Reedalwayssmiledandsaid,“Asmallidea,whenactedontogether,canchangeaplace52.”Kindnessandcooperationdon’tneedgrand53—theystartwithonepersonbraveenoughtotakethefirststep,andgrowwheneveryoneiswillingtojoininandcontributetheirbit.Thegardenbecamea54ofcommunityspirit.Neighborswhooncebarelyexchangedgreetingsnowsharedstoriesoverwateringcansandharvestbaskets.The55fromanignoredlottoacherishedsharedspacetaughteveryonethepowerofcollectiveaction.41.A.ruined B.created C.saved D.challenged42.A.decided B.agreed C.refused D.pretended43.A.urging B.claiming C.suggesting D.confirming44.A.watched B.hesitated C.protested D.participated45.A.content B.eager C.reluctant D.qualified46.A.drawing B.building C.dividing D.finding47.A.bentdown B.droppedoff C.stoodup D.settledin48.A.guessing B.ensuring C.doubting D.ignoring49.A.shrank B.faded C.spread D.transformed50.A.brokeinto B.raninto C.turnedinto D.lookedinto51.A.overlook B.paint C.avoid D.admire52.A.slightly B.completely C.hardly D.cautiously53.A.tools B.reasons C.gestures D.principles54.A.livinglesson B.realdeal C.toughnut D.deadloss55.A.issue B.journey C.trend D.distance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(原创题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XiabuxiabuGroup,aleadinghotpotoperator,hasannounceditsentryintothesteakmarketby56.__________(launch)anewsub-brand,XiaSteak.ThefirststorewillopennextmonthinBeijing.XiaSteakfocusesonhandcraftedTaiwan-stylethick-cutsteak,57.__________offerssetmealswithmanyfreeChinese-Westerndishesanddrinks.Thebrandwantstolowerthebarrierofsteakconsumption,58.__________fillsamarketgap.Asbeefgains59.__________(popular)inChina,peopleincreasinglypreferhigh-proteinandlow-fatfoods.Thiscreateschances60.__________brandsbetweencommonrestaurantsandhigh-endsteakhouses.Marketresearchshowsfewbrandsoffer61.__________(real)handcraftedTaiwan-stylesteak.XiaSteakimportsbeeffrommanycountriesandbuildsacompletetraceabilitysystem.Itusesa24-hourmarinatingprocess.Theblackpeppercorns,themainseasoning,62.__________(source)fromtheMalabarCoast.63.__________(aim)atfamilycustomers,XiaSteakwillsurely64.__________(broad)itsmarket.Thisnewbusinessmodelmarks65.__________importantstepforthegroup.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(新情境)假定你是李华,校园电台接到反映,学校食堂存在餐后餐具不回收、食物浪费严重的现象,现需你为校园电台撰稿,标题为RespectFoodandRules:CanteenMannersMatter,内容包括:1.具体陈述食堂的不良现象;2.呼吁同学们文明就餐、珍惜粮食。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。RespectFoodandRules:CanteenMannersMatter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Winterseemedtohavelastedlongerthananyotherseasonintheyear.WithChristmasnowjustadistantmemory,Ninadecidedtoplanaprojecttofillthedarkevenings.Thatwasthebestthingtodo,togetthroughtheendlessweeksuntilbetterweatherstarted.Springwastraditionallythetimeforcleaning,allthatextradaylightshowinghowdirtyanddustythehousehadbecome.Instead,Ninadecidedtospareasmuchtimeaswasneededtosortoutthefamilyphotos.Althoughthissoundedlikeafairlyeasytask,therealitywasanentirecupboardinthediningroom,stuffedwithpacketsofprints.Itwastrulyamassiveproject.“Areyou

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