2026届高考考前最后一卷：英语（全国一卷04）（解析版）

1/242026年高考考前最后一卷（全国一卷）高三英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatisSusangoingtodotomorrow?A．Pickupherparents. B．Dothehousework. C．Goonalonghike.【答案】B【原文】M:Susan,thenationalparkisofferingawiderangeofhikingtrailstoaccommodatedifferenthikingskills.Youwon’tmissoutonthespectacularviews.Whataboutgoingtheretomorrow?W:I’dliketo,butmyparentsarecomingforavisitthisweekend,andmyapartmentisinamess.Imusttidyitupbeforehand.2．WhatistheTVprogramabout?A．Publichealth. B．Benefitsofurbanlife. C．Lifeinthecountryside.【答案】C【原文】M:I’vebeenwatchingthatprogramonTVaboutmovingtothecountryside.W:Well,Ilikelivinginthecity.Beingonmyownsomewhereinthecountrysidewouldn’tsuitme.M:True.Iknowpeoplethinkit’sgoodforyourhealth,butnotifyou’reunhappylivingthere.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Formerschoolmates. C．Managerandclient.【答案】B【原文】W:Ben!I’mreallyhappywecouldcatchuptoday.It’sbeenanagesincewegraduated.M:Yeah,Ireallymissourcollegedayswithunforgettablememories.Sohow’severythinggoing,Anna?W:I’mworkingonamarketingcampaignforabigclient.We’retryingtocomeupwithfreshideastopromotetheirproducts.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Overthephone. C．Atacomputerstore.【答案】A【原文】W:Sorrytobotheryou,Bob.Butmylaptopfailstostart—justablackscreen.Ineedtofinishthequarterlyreportforourmeetingtoday.M:Letmecheckthebatteryfirst.Ifit’snotthat,I’llringthetechnicalsupportteamforyou.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Dealingwithweightissues.B．Makinganexerciseplan. C．Solvingjobscheduleproblems.【答案】A【原文】W:Thereportsaysyou’re20kgoverweight!M:Yeah...butMominsistsIneedto“buildupstrength”.W:Forgetliftingweights—let’sbikealongtheriveronSaturdays!That’llburn500caloriesanhour.M:I’dloveto,butmyweekendshiftstartsat6a.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatmadeJackchooseagriculturalscience?A．Hischildhoodexperiences. B．Morejobopportunities. C．Advancedtechnologicalskills.7．WhatdoesJackthinkofhiswork?A．Itistime-consuming. B．Itischallenging. C．Itisrewarding.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Jack,whydidyoufocusonagriculturalscienceincollege?M:Growinguponafarminaruraltown,Ihavelivedmylifeincyclesofplantingandharvesting.Myexperiencesridingalongsidemygrandpainthecombinefosteredastrongemotionalbondtothisfield.W:Nowonderyou’resopassionateaboutworkingasanagriculturalengineer.Itisfullofchallengesforme,anditrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.M:Inmyopinion,bypursuingthiswork,Icancontributetoenvironmentaleffortsinpromotingsoilhealth,waterconservation,andsustainablefarmingtechniques.It’safieldthatmakesarealdifferenceintheworld.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatcausestheyoungtotaketaxisaccordingtothewoman?A．Heavytraffic. B．Adropinincome. C．Limitedparkingspace.9．Howdoesthemanfindthecity’straffic?A．Toobad. B．Normal. C．Satisfying.10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Trafficjamsinthecity. B．Modeoftransportation. C．Anincreaseincarprices.【答案】8．B9．A10．B【原文】W:Didyouknowitismorecommonforyoungpeopletotaketaxisandpublictransportationthantoownacar?M:Isawthatthismorninginthenewspaperaswell.W:Iguessit’sbecauseincomelevelshavereallydroppedsincethelastdecade.Canyouimaginetakingabuseverywhere?M:Traffichasgottensobadinthecity.Sincelastyear,it’sbeennearlyimpossibletoparkanywhere.Thatmusthaveledtothefactthatnobodyisbuyingcars.Also,peoplecanordertaxisontheirphonesnow—it’ssoconvenient.W:Butwhenyouaredriving,youfeelsofree.Therearesomanyplacesabuscan’ttakeyouto.M:Well,Ihaven’thadacarforsixmonthstillnowandhaveneverlookedback.Gettingaroundhasnotgottenanyharder,eitherbybusortaxi.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Servingalocalcommunity. B．Inquiringaboutavolunteerproject. C．Havinganinterview.12．Whenmaythecampend?A．OnJuly6th. B．OnJuly12th. C．OnJuly19th.13．Whatisamusttothoseinterestedinmedicalservice?A．Relevantexperience. B．Flexibleworkingtime. C．Stronglanguageability.【答案】11．B12．C13．A【原文】W:Hello,I’mcallingabouttheUgandasummervolunteercamp.Wouldyoukindlysharethedetailsoftheproject?M:Sure.Thecampwillbringtogetherinternationalvolunteerstoprovideservicestothelocalcommunity.W:Couldyouprovidetheavailabletimes?M:Thisprojectisavailablefortwoweeks.YourarrivalinUgandawillbeonJuly6th.YouwillbeworkingfromMondaytoFriday.W:Whatactivitiesareplanned?M:Theworktasksvarywidely,rangingfromconstructionprojects,natureconservation,andmedicalworktosocialprojects.W:Whatistherequirementfortheproject?M:Volunteersmustbe18yearsorolderandhealthy.Youneedtohaveanopenmindandaflexibleattitudeforworkinginanewanddifferentenvironment.Youdon’tneedanypreviouswork-relatedexperience,exceptthosejoiningasmedicalvolunteers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthebiggestobstacletofinishingthehighway?A．Thelimitedtime. B．Thelackofexperts. C．Thebadweather.15．HowmanyCanadianexpertshavetakenpartintheprojectaltogether?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.16．HowwillthespeakerstraveltoBrazil?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Byship.17．Whatseasondoesthewomanlike?A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Winter.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．C【原文】W:Sowhenisthehighwaygoingtobecompleted,Anthony?M:Well,it’saverydifficultproject.Weneedtoconsideralotoffactors.Worstofall,theheavysnowhaslastedformonths.W:Yes,Iknow.Still,youinvitedthoseexpertsfromCanadainMay.Theyweresupposedtodothingsfast.M:Itwentwellinthebeginning,butoneofthemgotinjuredlater.Andanotheronewentbackhomebecausehiswifehadababythisfall.W:Ohreally?Soyouhadthreeexpertsleftthen.Anyway,it’llbefinishedoneday.Doyourememberyoutoldmethatoncethisprojectwasdone,wewouldgoonalongshipjourney,allthewaytotheAntarctica?M:I’mafraidthatwilltaketoomuchtime.I’dliketobooktwoairticketstoBrazil.Thenwe’llswitchtoship.Butfirstly,IwanttoseehowcolditcanbecomeintheAntarcticainSeptember,sowecan’tgothereanyearlier.Whatdoyouthink?W:Sure.YouknowIlikecoldweather.Maybeyoucanalsobuythenicebrowncoatthatyou’vealwayswanted.Thejourneywouldbeagoodchanceforthat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoweknowaboutworkshopsthisterm?A．They’reonlyforforeignstudents.B．They’reopentoallstudents.C．They’reonlyforfirst-yearstudents.19．Whatdoesworkshop“TimeandLife”teach?A．Howtomanageschedules. B．Howtokeepingoodhealth. C．Howtoimprovesleepquality.20．Whichsessionhelpswithconcentration?A．KeepYourMotivation. B．SpeakingandUnderstanding. C．Guidedwalksandskill-building.【答案】18．B19．A20．A【原文】M:Hello,everyone!I’mfromtheStudentHelpCenter.TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutourworkshopsthisterm.Eachworkshoplaststwohoursandisfreeforallstudents.Ourfirstworkshopiscalled“Adjusting”.Afteryearsinamorestructuredclassroomenvironment,itiseasytofeellostincollege.Inthissession,we’lltalkaboutthekeyskillsandhabitsthatleadtosuccessatuniversity.Asyoumightguess,we’retargetingfirst-yearstudentswiththisoffering.Thesecondworkshopis“TimeandLife”.Youwilllearnhowtoplanyourtime,stopputtingthingsoff,andkeepagoodbalancebetweenstudyandfun.Next,wehave“SpeakingandUnderstanding”.Ithelpsstudentstalkwithteachersandclassmates,especiallyforforeignstudents.Later,wehostguidedwalksandskill-buildingsessions.Itteachesyousimplewaystorelax,breathedeeply,andfeelpeacefulduringtests.Ourlastoneis“KeepYourMotivation”.It’sforstudentswhoaredoinglongresearchprojectsandneedtostayfocused.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,comeandseeusattheGuidanceOffice.We’rehappytohelp!第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（创新题）Turnitinisanassessmenttooltochecksimilarityfortext-basedsubmissions.Itcomparesasubmittedassessmentagainstadatabaseofotherpapersandjournalstodetectsimilarity.However,Turnitinmaybeunsuitableforsomesubmissions.YoucanusetheworkflowbelowtohelpdetermineifTurnitinistherighttool.●WhatshouldIknow?Step1:CreateyourTurnitinassignmentbyselectingtheplusicononyourmodulecontentandselectExternalAppsfromthemenu.Step2:SelectTurnitin:CreateassignmentinUltrafromthelist.Step3:Enteratitle,maximumpoints,thestartdate,duedate,andfeedbackreleasedate.●SettingsforAssignmentdetailsTitle:Nametheassignmentsomethingclearanddescriptive.Instructions:Youcanusetheinstructionsareatoprovideinformationordirectionsthatarespecifictothisassignment,forexample,ifyouwantstudentstousetheirstudentnumberasthenameoftheworkwhentheyuploadit.MaxGrade:Ifyouareusingthedefaultgradingsystem,setthemaxgradeas“23”.IfyouareusingTurnitinforformativework,orpapersimilaritychecking,thenyoumaywishtoenter0asthemaxgrade.Dates:Thestartdateiswhenstudentscanstarttosubmitwork,anditwillalsoautomaticallyhidetheassignmentfromstudentviewuntilthatdate.Thefeedbackreleasedateshouldbethreeweeksaftertheduedate,forworkthatisbeingformallymarked.21．WhatisTurnitinusedfor?A．Scanningassignments. B．Trackingacademicprogress.C．Checkingtextoriginality. D．Assessingclassperformance.22．WhichofthefollowingcanbesubmittedtoTurnitin?A．Agroupprojectreport. B．Anindividual,text-basedessay.C．ApersonalEnglishvideo. D．Ahandwrittenmathassignment.23．Wherecanusersgiveassignmentrequirements?A．Title. B．Instructions. C．MaxGrades. D．Dates.【答案】21．C22．B23．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款用于检测文字提交内容相似度的评估工具。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Turnitinisanassessmenttooltochecksimilarityfortext-basedsubmissions.Itcomparesasubmittedassessmentagainstadatabaseofotherpapersandjournalstodetectsimilarity.(Turnitin是一款用于检测文字提交内容相似度的评估工具。它会将提交的评估材料与数据库中的其他论文和期刊进行比对，以识别其中的相似之处)”可知，Turnitin可以用来检查文本的原创性。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据图片中的流程图内容“Willthesubmissionbetext-basedinatypicaltext-basedformat?Yes.(提交的内容会是以典型的纯文本格式呈现的吗？是)”及“1student，1submission(一个学生，一次提交)”可知，提交内容是标准文本格式的文本类内容，单个学生的独立提交。故选B项。23．细节理解题。根据Instructions部分“Youcanusetheinstructionsareatoprovideinformationordirectionsthatarespecifictothisassignment,forexample,ifyouwantstudentstousetheirstudentnumberasthenameoftheworkwhentheyuploadit.(您可以利用Instructions区域来提供与本次作业相关的特定信息或说明，例如，如果您希望学生在上传作业时使用其学号作为作业的名称)”可知，说明栏Instructions区域可以用于填写作业布置的具体要求。故选B项。BNiagaraFallsStateParkwasfilledwithcelebrationandmistymagicthisweekasa105-year-oldwomancheckedamajoritemoffherlistofdreams.Bornin1920,EmilyBulahaslivedthroughmonumentalmomentsinhistoryandcreatedalifefilledwith“love,laughter,polkadancing,andincrediblestories”,accordingtoaFacebookpostfromNiagaraFallsStatePark.However,therewasstilloneadventureshehadn’texperienced.ThatadventurewasgettingupclosetotheroaringNiagaraFallsaboardthelegendaryMaidoftheMist.ThatdreambecamearealitythankstotheteamworkofHarrisHillNursingFacilityandthestaffoftheMaidoftheMist.OnthemorningofJuly24th,Emilyboardedthetourboatsurroundedbyfamily,nursinghomestaff,andsupporters.“EmilyBula…fulfilledherlife-longdreamofridingthelegendaryMaidoftheMist!”thepark’spostreads.“WithhelpfromtheamazingteamatHarrisHillNursingFacilityandtheMaidoftheMist,Emilyboardedtheall-electricboatthismorningsurroundedbylovedones,staff,andsupporters—provingit’snevertoolatetochaseadream.”AstheboatedgedclosertothebaseofHorseshoeFalls,Emilyexperiencedthepowerfulspray(浪花)firsthand.ThemomentwasnotjustemotionalforEmilyandherfamily,butalsoforeveryonewatching.Forthoseunfamiliar,theMaidoftheMistisamust-doboattouroperatingoutofNiagaraFallsStateParksince1846.Thetouroffersvisitorsathrillingexperienceasittakesthemrightintothebasinofthefalls.AsforEmily,she’snowpartofanelite(精英)group.ShejoinstheranksofAmerica’soldestcitizens.AccordingtotheGerontologyResearchGroup,theoldestlivingpersonintheUnitedStatesiscurrentlyover115yearsold.EmilyBulamaynotholdtherecordjustyet,butwithherspiritandenergy,she’scertainlyoneofthemostinspiring.Happy105thbirthday,Emily!24．WhatwasonEmily’slistoflife-longdreams?A．TogetclosetothebaseofHorseshoeFalls.B．TotourtheworldontheMaidoftheMist.C．TovisitNiagaraFallsontheMaidoftheMist.D．TogetaboardtheMaidoftheMistwithherfamily.25．HowdidEmilyfeelwhenapproachingtheHorseshoeFalls?A．Excited. B．Horrified. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMaidoftheMist?A．Itisabrandnew,all-electricboat.B．Ittakesvisitorsdirectlytothetopofthefalls.C．Itisspecificallydesignedforseniorcitizens.D．Ithasbeenoperatingsincethemid-19thcentury.27．WhydoestheauthormentiontherecordoftheGerontologyResearchGroup?A．ToidentifyEmily’srealage.B．TointroduceAmerica’selitegroup.C．TohighlightEmily’sachievements.D．ToshowtheaverageageofAmericans.【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位百岁老人在众人帮助下实现毕生梦想的暖心故事。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,therewasstilloneadventureshehadn’texperienced.ThatadventurewasgettingupclosetotheroaringNiagaraFallsaboardthelegendaryMaidoftheMist.(然而，有一项冒险她还没有经历过。那场冒险就是乘坐传说中的“雾中少女号”近距离观赏气势磅礴的尼亚加拉大瀑布)”可知，Emily毕生的梦想是乘坐“雾中少女号”游览尼亚加拉大瀑布。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“AstheboatedgedclosertothebaseofHorseshoeFalls,Emilyexperiencedthepowerfulsprayfirsthand.ThemomentwasnotjustemotionalforEmilyandherfamily,butalsoforeveryonewatching.(当船慢慢靠近马蹄瀑布底部时，Emily亲身感受到了强劲的水花。这一刻不仅对Emily和她的家人来说是激动人心的，对所有观看的人来说也是如此。)”可知，Emily靠近马蹄瀑布时心情是兴奋激动的。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Forthoseunfamiliar,theMaidoftheMistisamust-doboattouroperatingoutofNiagaraFallsStateParksince1846.(对于那些不熟悉的人来说，“雾中少女号”是一项从1846年开始就在尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园运营的必体验游船项目。)”可知，该游船从19世纪中期开始运营。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第六段中“AccordingtotheGerontologyResearchGroup,theoldestlivingpersonintheUnitedStatesiscurrentlyover115yearsold.EmilyBulamaynotholdtherecordjustyet,butwithherspiritandenergy,she’scertainlyoneofthemostinspiring.(据老年学研究小组称，美国目前最长寿的人已超过115岁。EmilyBula可能还没有创下纪录，但以她的精神和活力，她无疑是最鼓舞人心的人之一。)”可知，作者提及老年学研究小组的记录是为了突出Emily的成就——以105岁高龄实现梦想的精神令人敬佩。故选C。C（新情境）Atarecentround-tablediscussionhostedbyTheWorldBusinessCouncilonSustainableDevelopment(WBCSD),leadinginnovatorsincarbonreductiontechnologydiscussedthepracticalimplementation(执行)neededtoputtherevisedframeworkintopracticeandachievethegoalsetintheParisAgreementtolimitglobalwarming.ThediscussionwashostedbyPeterBakker,PresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerofWBCSD,whobeganbysettingthebarintermsoftheimportantrolebusinesseshavetoplay.“Businesseshaveacriticalroletoplayasasourceofinvestmentsandasadriveroftechnologicaldevelopmentandinnovation,nottomentionasanengineforeconomicgrowthandemployment,”saidMr.Bakker.“WemustcontinuetoworktogethertoseizethisopportunitytoscaleuptheimplementationoftheParisAgreementandacceleratethetransitiontothelow-carboneconomy.”However,therecomesapointwhereinnovationsneedtomigrateoffthedrawingboardandstarttobringchange—apointwhichMr.Bakkerisacutelyawareof.“Ofcourse,realizingthegoalswillbynomeansbeeasy,”hesaid.“Thegoalsrepresentanambitiousagendawhichinmanycaseswillrequireacompletesystemoverhaul.”Suchachangetakescommitmentonanindividualbusinesslevel,butindustry-wideregulationsandclosepartnershipwerehighlightedaskeydriversbymanyofthoseatthediscussion.Alongsidetheirworkwithbusinesses,theround-tablediscussionalsohighlightedtheimportanceofkeepingclimatechangeinthepubliceyeandensuringthatthetransitiontothelow-carboneconomyisinclusive.Climatechangeissoimportanttoallourfuturesthattrulylong-termsustainablechangerequiresacompleteculturalshiftinthewaynationsthinkaboutconsumingenergyandresources,andabouttheimpactthishasonpeopleandcommunities.Whilepolicymakerscanassertacertaindegreeofinfluencefromonedirection,businessesalsohavearesponsibilitytoensuretheiremployeesandcommunitiesarepreparedtomeettheopportunitiesofthelow-carbonworld.Formanybusinesses,thismeansre-training,re-skillingandredeploymentinordertosafelymanagethetransitionfortheirworkers.28．WhatroleshouldbusinessesplayaccordingtoMr.Bakker?A．Policymakers. B．Culturalinnovators.C．Greenadvocates. D．Resourcedevelopers.29．Whichwordcanexplaintheunderlinedword“overhaul”inparagraph3?A．Explanation. B．Reform. C．Standard. D．Analysis.30．Whatdidmanyattendeesofthediscussionconsiderimportant?A．Investment. B．Cooperation. C．Investigation. D．Employment.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Technologycanensureasmoothtransition.B．Thegovernmentshouldleadretrainingprograms.C．Businesseshavereducedtheimpactsofclimatechange.D．Employees’livelihoodmattersinaddressingclimatechange.【答案】28．C29．B30．B31．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界可持续发展工商理事会主持的圆桌会议上，商界领袖讨论了实现《巴黎协定》目标所需的碳减排技术实施及多方合作的重要性。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Businesseshaveacriticalroletoplayasasourceofinvestmentsandasadriveroftechnologicaldevelopmentandinnovation,nottomentionasanengineforeconomicgrowthandemployment(企业作为投资来源、技术发展和创新的推动者，以及经济增长和就业的引擎，发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，Bakker先生认为企业应作为投资来源、技术创新驱动力，所以企业应扮演绿色倡导者的角色。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thegoalsrepresentanambitiousagendawhichinmanycaseswillrequireacompletesystemoverhaul.(这些目标代表了一个雄心勃勃的议程，在许多情况下，这将需要彻底的制度overhaul)”可知，这些目标代表了一个雄心勃勃的议程，所以实现目标难度大，需要彻底的系统变革。所以overhaul意为“变革，改革”，与reform意思相近。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Suchachangetakescommitmentonanindividualbusinesslevel,butindustry-wideregulationsandclosepartnershipwerehighlightedaskeydriversbymanyofthoseatthediscussion.(这种变化需要企业层面的承诺，但讨论中的许多人强调，行业范围的法规和密切的伙伴关系是关键驱动力)”可知，许多与会者认为合作很重要。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilepolicymakerscanassertacertaindegreeofinfluencefromonedirection,businessesalsohavearesponsibilitytoensuretheiremployeesandcommunitiesarepreparedtomeettheopportunitiesofthelow-carbonworld.Formanybusinesses,thismeansre-training,re-skillingandredeploymentinordertosafelymanagethetransitionfortheirworkers.(虽然政策制定者可以在一个方向上施加一定程度的影响，但企业也有责任确保其员工和社区做好准备，迎接低碳世界带来的机遇。对许多企业来说，这意味着重新培训、重新技能培训和重新部署，以便为工人安全地管理过渡)”可知，企业需为员工提供再培训等，说明员工的生计在应对气候变化中很重要。故选D。D（新素材）WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwonamajorartcompetitionin2022,theartworldwasthrownintofiercedebate:canartcreatedbyartificialintelligencebeconsidered“realart”,orisitjustatechnicaltrickwithnotruecreativity?Threeyearson,thedebatehasnotfaded.Instead,ithasevolvedintoadeeperdiscussionaboutthenatureofart,creativityandhumanexpressioninthedigitalage.Ononesideoftheargumentaretraditionalartistsandcriticswhoinsistthatartisahumanexperience,deeplyrootedinemotion,personalstruggleandsubjectiveinterpretation.TheyarguethatAIcannotcreateartbecauseitlacksconsciousness.Thoughitcangenerateimagesbasedonmillionsofexistingartworks,itcannotfeeljoy,sorrow,orinspiration,norcanitexpressauniquepersonalvision.Afamousoilpainterputitdirectly,“AIpaintingislikeaparrotrepeatingwords—itcancopyform,butitcannotunderstandmeaning.”ThesecriticsalsowarnthatAIartrisksdevaluinghumancreativity,asanyonecangeneratea“painting”withafewclicks,makingtheyearsoftrainingandpracticerequiredforhumanartistsseemmeaningless.Ontheothersidearedigitalartists,techexpertsandsomecontemporaryartcurators(馆长)whobelieveAIisjustanewtoolforartisticcreation,nodifferentfromthepaintbrushorthecamerawhentheywerefirstinvented.Theypointoutthatallartisbuiltoninspirationfromthepast.Humanartistslearnfrommasterpieces,justasAIlearnsfromexistingworks.Whatmatters,theyargue,isnotwhoorwhatcreatestheart,buttheintentionbehinditandthereactionitevokesintheviewer.ManyAIartistsspendmonthsadjustingAImodels,choosingthemes,andadjustingdetailstoexpresstheirideas.Thisprocess,theysay,isnolesscreativethanmixingpaintonacanvas.SomecuratorsevennotethatAIarthasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforart,allowingpeoplewithnotraditionalarttrainingtoexpresstheircreativityandmakingartmoreaccessibletothepublic.Thetruth,perhaps,liessomewhereinthemiddle.AIisnotareplacementforhumanartists,norisitameaninglesstechnicaltoy.Itisanewmediumthatchallengesustorethinkwhatartisandwhatitcanbe.Asoneartscholarwrote,“Creativityisnotaboutthetool;itisaboutthemindthatusesthetool.Whetherthemindishumanorartificial,theartitcreatesdeservestobejudgedonitsownmerits(优点),notitsorigin.”32．Whydoestheauthormentionthe2022AIpaintingcompetitionincident?A．Toinformthereaderofthenews. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．ToexplainwhatisAIpainting. D．Tomakeaconclusion.33．WhydotraditionalartistsrefuseAIpaintings?A．Theydon’thavesufficienttraining.B．Theycopytoomanyexistingartworks.C．Theylackrealfeelingsandpersonalcreativity.D．Theyareproducedtooquicklywithsimpleclicks.34．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．SupportforAIasanarttool.B．HowAIlearnsfromoldworks.C．ThetoughcreationprocessofAIartists.D．AIartistsarebetterthantraditionalartists.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIart?A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Neutral.【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕2022年AI画作获奖事件，探讨人工智能创作的艺术是否为“真正的艺术”，呈现不同观点并给出中立看法。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwonamajorartcompetitionin2022,theartworldwasthrownintofiercedebate:canartcreatedbyartificialintelligencebeconsidered‘realart’,orisitjustatechnicaltrickwithnotruecreativity?(2022年，一幅人工智能生成的画作赢得了一项重大艺术比赛，艺术界陷入了激烈的争论：人工智能创作的艺术能否被视为“真正的艺术”，还是仅仅是没有真正创造力的技术把戏？)”可知，作者提及2022年AI画作获奖事件，是为了引出“人工智能创作的艺术是否为真正的艺术”这一核心话题。故选B项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ononesideoftheargumentaretraditionalartistsandcriticswhoinsistthatartisahumanexperience,deeplyrootedinemotion,personalstruggleandsubjectiveinterpretation.TheyarguethatAIcannotcreateartbecauseitlacksconsciousness.Thoughitcangenerateimagesbasedonmillionsofexistingartworks,itcannotfeeljoy,sorrow,orinspiration,norcanitexpressauniquepersonalvision.(争论的一方是传统艺术家和评论家，他们坚持认为艺术是一种人类体验，深深植根于情感、个人奋斗和主观解读。他们认为人工智能不能创造艺术，因为它缺乏意识。尽管它可以基于数百万幅现有艺术作品生成图像，但它无法感受喜悦、悲伤或灵感，也无法表达独特的个人视角)”可知，传统艺术家拒绝AI绘画，是因为AI缺乏真正的情感和个人创造力。故选C项。34．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Ontheothersidearedigitalartists,techexpertsandsomecontemporaryartcuratorswhobelieveAIisjustanewtoolforartisticcreation,nodifferentfromthepaintbrushorthecamerawhentheywerefirstinvented.(争论的另一方是数字艺术家、技术专家和一些当代艺术馆长，他们认为人工智能只是艺术创作的一种新工具，与画笔或相机刚发明时没有区别)”及整段内容可知，该段主要阐述了支持将AI作为艺术创作工具的观点，介绍了数字艺术家、技术专家等人对AI艺术的认可及理由。故选A项。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thetruth,perhaps,liessomewhereinthemiddle.AIisnotareplacementforhumanartists,norisitameaninglesstechnicaltoy.Itisanewmediumthatchallengesustorethinkwhatartisandwhatitcanbe.(真相或许介于两者之间。人工智能不是人类艺术家的替代品，也不是毫无意义的技术玩具。它是一种新的媒介，挑战我们重新思考艺术是什么以及它能成为什么)”可知，作者认为AI既不是人类艺术家的替代品，也不是无意义的技术玩具，而是一种新的媒介，其态度是中立的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanageofinstantpleasure,constantnotifications,andnonstopproductivitypressure,slowlivinghasemergedasaquietresistance.36Itisanintentionalchoicetoprioritizepresence,quality,andmeaningoverspeedandquantity.Slowlivingoffersprofoundbenefitsformentalhealth,relationships,andoverallwell-beingthatmodernfast-pacedlifeoftenoverlooks.Slowlivingreducesstressandanxiety.37Wereleasecortisol(皮质醇)andoverloadournervoussystems.Byslowingdown—whetherthroughmindfuleating,unhurriedwalks,orsimplypausingtobreathe—weactivatethebody’srelaxationresponse.Studiesshowthatregularslowmomentslowercortisollevels,improvesleepquality,andreducefeelingsofoverwhelm.38Inaworldofquicktextsandsuperficialinteractions,takingtimetoengagefullywithpeoplefostersgenuinerelationships.Aslowconversationovercoffee,asharedmealwithoutphones,oraquieteveningwithfamilycreatesspaceforempathy,listening,andemotionalcloseness.39Slowlivingcultivatesgratitudeandjoy.Theworldoffersuscountlesssmallbeauties:asunrise,awarmcupoftea,thesoundofrain.40Byslowingdown,welearntonoticeandappreciatethesemoments.Thispracticeofmindfulnessshiftsourfocusfromwhatwelacktowhatwehave,fosteringalastingsenseofgratitudeandcontentmentthatnoamountofspeedorachievementcanmatch.A．Itisnotaboutlazinessorinefficiency.B．Slowlivingdeepensconnectionswithothers.C．Yetrushingblindsustothesmallpleasuresoflife.D．Modernsocietybelievesfastermeansmoreeffective.E．Thesemeaningfulbondsareessentialforhumanwell-being.F．Rushingthroughtaskskeepsourbodiesinfight-or-flightmode.G．Farfrombeinginefficient,slowlivingcanactuallymakeusmoreproductive.【答案】36．A37．F38．B39．E40．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍慢生活的内涵，阐明其三大价值：缓解身心压力、深化人际关系、培养感恩心态，帮助人们对抗浮躁的快节奏生活。36．根据上文“Inanageofinstantpleasure,constantnotifications,andnonstopproductivitypressure,slowlivinghasemergedasaquietr